1、M3U3 Back to the past (三) 【单元重点词汇】1ruin n 2.vast adj. 3pour vi. 4.cultural adj. 5. explode vi 6.institute n 7. (时间、空间)在前面；提前，预先；领先8. vt.使腐化，使堕落；adj.贪污的，腐败的9 vt.宣布，宣称 n宣布；宣告；声明10 n毒药，毒物；vt.毒害，下毒 adj.有毒的11 adj.极度的；极端的 adv.极其；极端；非常12 n表达；表情，神色；词语 vt.表示；表达；n.快车；速递13 n纪念馆，纪念碑；adj.纪念的 n记忆 vt.记住，背熟14 n遗物，遗
2、迹，遗骸 v保持不变，仍然是；剩余，遗留 adj.剩余的15 vt.毁坏，摧毁 n破坏，毁灭；摧毁 adj.毁灭性的；有害的，消极的16 adj.意识到的，知道的；察觉到的 n意识；认识；知道 adj.没意识到，不知道，未察觉17 vt.教育；训练 adj.受过教育的；有教养的 n教育 n教育工作者，教师；教育(学)家【单元重点短语】1.in terms of 2. Come across 3.be fortunate to do 4.on the basis of 5.take off 6.in favour of 【单元重点句式】1We mustnt pretend to know wha
3、t we dont know. 我们不应不懂装懂。2At last away flew the bird，and of course，the boy felt very happy.最后鸟儿飞走了。当然，这个男孩感到很高兴。3They agree to buy the house just as it is. 他们同意照房子原样买下来。4.It seems that a good many of them are out of work now. 似乎他们中的许多人现在失业了。【重点词汇突破】1bury v埋葬；掩埋；隐藏归纳拓展The true facts are buried in a s
4、ecret government report.事实真相被掩藏于政府的一个秘密报告中。2concerned adj.关心的，担忧的；焦虑的；相关的_ n关心，关注；(利害)关系；vt.涉及；关系到；(使)担忧_ prep.有关；关于归纳拓展(1)I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat.(2010重庆，阅读理解A)我担心的是他或许没有钱买不起吃的。(2)We were concerned with accomplishing the task at hand.我们
5、参与完成了手边的这项任务。3.influence vt. & n影响归纳拓展(1)The way the guests were treated in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.(2009北京，27)客人在酒店里被招待的方式会影响他们对服务的评价。(2)She couldnt break away from his influence. 她无法摆脱他的影响。4.feed vt.为提供食物；养活归纳拓展feed on/upon.靠吃维持生命feed A on/with Bfeed B to A给A喂Bfeed A w
6、ith Bfeed B into A给A提供B；将B输入Abe fed up with对不感兴趣/厌倦活学活用5remain vi.剩余，剩下；逗留，留下(1)Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman.彼得当了法官，但约翰仍然是个渔民。(2)He remained silent at the meeting.他在会议上保持沉默。(3)She remained seated when they came in.他们进来时她坐着没动。6in memory of纪念；追念Thus，children were valued in terms
7、of their productivity，and they played the role of producer quite early.(2008福建，完形填空)因此，孩子们在生产能力方面是有价值的，并且在很早就扮演了生产者的角色。【夯实基础】活学活用(1)She was sitting with her head _ (埋头于) in a newspaper.(2)_ deep down in the earth，the dead forests rotted away and became coal.(2010南通月考)ABurying BBuried CTo bury DHavin
8、g buried(3)The comments which he made_ marketing bothered his boss greatly.Aconcern Bconcerned Cto concern Dconcerning(4)Never let yourself _ others moods.决不要让别人的情绪影响自己。(5)用affect，effect，influence的适当形式填空Modern farming methods have greatly _ agriculture，the _ of which will have a (an) _ on the enviro
9、nment.(6) Honestly speaking，it is my teachers_ that made me finally take up my present career as a biology researcher.Ainfluence Badvantage Ctaste Deffect(7) The situation _ _.局势没有变化。（8) It _ whether he will pass the exam.他是否能通过考试仍然不确定。(9) It remains _ whether Jimll be fit enough to play in the fina
10、ls.Aseen Bto be seen Cseeing Dto see(10)Although he has taken a lot of medicine，his health _ poor.Aproves Bremains Clasts Dcontinues (11) The committee came out _ the ministers proposals.委员会决定支持部长的建议。(12) The event is _ the heroes.这一活动是为了纪念那些英雄的。(13) This is a book_ the construction workers.Ain need
11、 of Bin praise of Cin case of Din search of【拓展演练】.单项填空1He felt very sad that though he worked very _indeed，he was not able to jump _.Ahardly；high Bhard；high Chardly；highly Dhard；highly2The case is being looked into；a team consisting of top Chinese police officers will leave for Japan soon to _the tr
12、uth.Auncover BrecoverCindicate Drepresent3By the time my friend gets to Australia next Sunday，I_for America.Awill have left Bmight have left C.will leave D.am leaving4_money is concerned，I always try to be very careful.AWhere BWhen CWhy DHow5Why did you refuse to move into the office?Because it was
13、really in a poor _and dirty.Aform BsituationCshape Dstate6Giving_attention to every childs needs in the class which consists of over seventy students is really difficult.Apersonal Bprivate Csingle Dindividual7At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _，one of the ten largest ci
14、ties in China.Alies Chongqing BChongqing lies Cdoes lie Chongqing Ddoes Chongqing lie8According to the report，people in the_areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads_to the area have been repaired.Aflooded；lead Bflooding；leadingCflooding；to lead Dflooded；leading9Online shopping is _being accep
15、ted.People are becoming more comfortable with buying things on the Internet.Aunfortunately BgraduallyCregularly Dsincerely10Human beings must keep in mind that the development of society should be in_with the balance of nature.Asympathy Bcompany Charmony Dassociation11Cao Caos tomb is reported _in A
16、nyang，which attracts nationwide attention.Abeing found Bto be foundChaving been found Dto have been found12Smith was overweight，so the doctor urged that not only _have less fat and meat，but also he _.Ashould he；take exerciseBought he；take exerciseChe should；takes exerciseDhe ought；takes exercise13Su
17、san tried everything to train her daughter to be a wellmannered lady，but _seems that her effort is useless.Ait Bthis Cthat Dwhat14Eshopping，when properly _，can save us a lot of time and energy.Yes.Previous _this，we had to search shop after shop，only _tired and disappointed.Abeing done；to；to be Bdoin
18、g；/；beingCdoing；/；to be Ddone；to；to be15There is no question _the Rolling Stones is one of the most important bands in music history.Ahow Bwhether Cwhich Dthat.阅读理解Protect Your Online ReputationBuilding a web site，launching a Twitter account，or writing a LinkedIn profile is vital for anyone trying t
19、o make a strong online presence.But having an online profile is just half of the game.After all，the Internet is not a oneway street.Sure，you control what you post on your own websites and online profiles，and a comment on your site or post on Facebook can be easily removed.But what about a blog autho
20、red by some angry reader?“Nowadays，professional reputation is tied to online，”says Don Sorenson，CEO and founder of online reputation management firm Big Blue Robot.“And you can hardly imagine what people can write about you.I always talk about practicing how to manage your reputation.If you wait unt
21、il youre in trouble，its just too late.” Owen Tripp，cofounder of the Redwood City，Califbased R worked with one financial advisor whose client made an angry tweet about his investments not doing as well as the market，making the post instantly discoverable.The financial advisor was worried it would dam
22、age his reputation.Maribeth Kuzmerski，founder of the Grayslake，Illbased RedZone Marketing recalls one president of a big corporation whose own family member posed as a client，attacking his professional reputation until the negative content found its way into his top ten search results.Only after wor
23、king hard to post positive comments and press releases about upcoming events were those negative posts be pushed back down.People who believe reputation control is just for celebrities are kidding themselves.And those who believe they can avoid the problem by simply refusing to create their own onli
24、ne presence are in the dark.“You have to decide how you want to be perceived when someone searches your name，”says Sorenson，“whether you are a potential employer，or a client，or a student.When youre looking at reputation management from a search engine viewpoint，its primarily played on Google.And mos
25、t people dont go past page one.”Luckily there are steps people can take to actively manage how they appear on the webfrom simple actions that can be set up in minutes，to those that require more investment of time.【语篇解读】 本文讨论了在Facebook、Twitter等网络工具上保护个人名誉的问题。Facebook是一个社交网络服务网站，中文网名译为“脸谱网”，每天上载八百五十万张
26、照片。Twitter也是一个社交网站，中文称“推特网”，提供微博客服务，允许用户将自己的最新动态和想法以短信形式发送给手机和个性化网站群。在Twitter上发布的信息叫Tweet。16The author believes that people might_on the Internet.Aplay half of the gameBtravel not just in one directionChave their reputation damagedDremove an angry readers blog答案C细节理解题。文章第一段开头讲述了建立网站或开通微博的优点：可以在网上树立自
27、己强大的形象，接着用But转入主题，即网络是双向的，别人可能会在网络上发表不利于我们的信息。选项A和B是对文中game和oneway street的误读，选项D与文章不符。17From the second paragraph，we can infer that Don Sorenson_.Aestablishes websites Boperates a companyCmanages reputation Dwrites for Big Blue Robot答案B推理判断题。第二段第一句说Don Sorenson创建了Big Blue Robot公司，而且是该公司的CEO，所以他负责这个公
28、司的经营。A、C、D选项与文意不符。18The underlined word“perceived”in the 6th paragraph most probably means“_”Aignored Bdignified Cdiscovered Didentified答案D词义猜测题。本文讲述的是在网络世界保护自己的名誉问题，所以，一个人的网络形象非常重要，也就是说，人们认为你是什么样的人很重要。ignored的意思是“被忽略的”，dignified意思是“有尊严的”，discovered意思是“被发现的”，都与上下文不符。19The author writes this passage
29、in order to_.Aunderline the importance of protecting online reputationBencourage people to build a website or launch a Twitter accountCinform readers of the latest development in online activitiesDinstruct readers on how to use search engines答案A主旨大意题。本文第一段引出网络名誉的问题，第二段讲述了网络与人的名誉的关系，第三、四两段举例说明网络很容易使人
30、的名誉受到伤害，最后讲到要致力于保护我们在网络上的名誉。所以，作者的写作意图很明显：要保护我们在网络上的名誉，B、C、D项都偏离了作者的写作意图。.任务型读写When difficult people express themselves orally, they generally want at least two things; they ve been heard and theyve been understood. As a good communicator should be a good listener, five steps are advocated toward go
31、od listening.The first step is cooperating(合作). How does a difficult person know that youre listening and understanding? In fact，it s through the way you look and sound while he is talking. You may help him to fully express his thoughts and feelings. You do this by nodding your head in agreement ，ma
32、king certain sounds of understanding.When the person begins to repeat what s been said, it s a signal of step two: turning back. It means that you repeat back some words he is using, sending a clear signal that you re listening carefully and that you think what he is saying is important.Having heard
33、 what he has to say, the next step is clarifying.At this point, you start to gather information about what is being communicated. Ask some openended questions, which will allow you to figure out what intention he is hoping to satisfy.The fourth step is to summarize(概括)what youve heard. This allows y
34、ou to make sure that both you and the difficult person are on the same page. When you do this，two things happen. First，if youve missed something，he can fill in the details (细节). Second, you ve shown that you re making an effort to understand completely, This increases the possibility of gaining coop
35、eration from him.Having listened carefully, youve now arrived at the point of confirming with the person that he feels satisfied that his thoughts have been fully voiced. Ask if he feels understood.When enough sincere listening, questioning, and remembering are brought together, understanding is usu
36、ally achieved and a difficult person becomes less difficult and more cooperative.Topic1._to understandReasonDifficult people hope they have been heard and 2._when they express themselves.3._on listening 4._in agreement and make some sounds of understanding while a difficult person is speaking.Repeat
37、 some 5._that you have heard.Collect information about the persons expressions and find his 6._.Give a 7._of what the person has said.Confirm that the person gains 8._from speaking his thoughts.ResultA difficult person will be 9._to cooperate with if understanding is achieved.CommentYou may unlock the doors to difficult peoples 10._after you listen and understand.答案：1.Listen/Listening2.understood3.Suggestions/Tips/Advice4.Nod5.words6.intention7.summary8satisfaction9.easier10.hearts/minds