1、课时分层作业(九)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1In spite of the peoples opinions(opinion)，she ended up the winner.2His success is entirely(entire)due to hard work.3The lecture series falls(fall)naturally into 3 parts.4There were millions of people in the square.5He remained cheerful throughout the trip.6Diet and exercise
2、 are obviously(obvious)important.7Despite all our efforts ，we still lost the game.8These people have been presented medals(medal)for long service.9He aims to be(be)a successful writer.10The train is being switched onto another track.单句改错1If I am you I would give the dog another name.amwere2Her aim w
3、as do two years work in one year.was后加to3He came to the meeting although his illness.althoughdespite4I entire agree with you.entireentirely5It is estimated that the damage was over two millions dollars.millionsmillion高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解John Constable was born in Suffolk, England，on 11 June 1776.His famil
4、y hoped that he would join his fathers business，but he showed great interest in art when he was very young.Finally，his family allowed him to enter the Royal Academy School，a very famous art college in England，at the age of twentytwo.At the Royal Academy，he was a good student，spending all his spare t
5、ime drawing and reading.He showed his first painting in 1802.Constable believed the greatest art came from using the inspiration (灵感) of nature, rather than using various techniques (技巧) and imagination on art.In his lifetime，Constable never had much money.His fame only grew after his death. He was
6、unable to earn a living from the paintings.To support his family，Constable often drew portraits (肖像) of others.But it was something he never really enjoyed.He was attracted by the beauty of the British countryside.He sold more paintings in France than in his home country，England，at first.But when gi
7、ven the chance to travel to sell his paintings abroad，he said he would rather “be a poor man in England than a rich man abroad”After his wifeMariadied，he painted The Hay Wain.He said this picture was painted for a very particular personthe person for whom he has all his life painted.Constable died i
8、n 1837 and was buried (埋葬)alongside his wife，Maria.During his lifetime he got little praise in his home country for painting countryside scenery.Yet he is now considered to be one of the greatest British artists.【语篇解读】康斯太布尔是英国的风景画家，这篇文章向我们介绍了他的生活经历。1John Constable studied painting because Ahe had gr
9、eat interest in itBhis parents hoped he would study itChe wanted to make more moneyDhe liked the Royal Academy SchoolA细节理解题。根据文章第一段“but he showed great interest in art”可知，康斯太布尔对绘画有很大的兴趣。2At the Royal Academy, John Constable Awasnt a good studentBstudied hard and was an excellent studentCdidnt get on
10、 well with his classmatesDbecame very famousB细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，在皇家学院，康斯太布尔是一名好学生，他把所有的业余时间用在了绘画和读书上，说明他刻苦努力。3Which of the following statements about John Constable is TRUE?AHe thought technique was the most important in art painting.BHe became very rich by painting.CHe was interested in drawing portra
11、its.DHis paintings sold better in France than in England at first.D细节理解题。根据文章第三段“.rather than using various techniques.”可知A项错误；根据文章第四段“.Constable never had much money.”及“.Constable often drew portraits(肖像)of others.But it was something he never really enjoyed.”可知B、C项错误；根据文章第五段“He sold more paintings
12、 in France.”可知 D项正确。4What can we learn from the underlined sentence?AJohn Constable was willing to travel to France.BJohn Constable loved his country very much.CJohn Constable didnt want to sell his paintings.DJohn Constable was tired of being poor.B句意理解题。康斯太布尔宁愿在自己的国家做一个穷人也不愿在国外做一个富人。可知，他很热爱自己的国家。.
13、完形填空A father and his teenage son were out together at a shopping mall one day.The son wanted to buy a new pair of 1 at the sports store. 2 they were making their way through the crowded food store, a young woman holding a number of bags 3 and the contents of several of them spilled (洒落) across the f
14、loor.The son stepped around the woman and continued with the flow only to 4 that his father wasnt next to him.Looking around he 5 his father bending down and helping the woman 6 the spilled items.Feeling a bit bad he hadnt thought to stop and help，he simply stood and 7 from the distance.He was 8 whe
15、n his father handed the woman her things and she simply took them away without 9 him and said “I can do it myself！” when his father returned, the son expressed his 10 at how impolite the woman had been.In the sports store the son was so 11 about the incident that he spent most of the time complainin
16、g.They soon left without the shoes.Later at 12 ，the son told his mother the story， 13 her to be just as angry as he was at the womans 14 His mother looked at her husband 15 enjoying his meal and said，“Son, your father left that woman behind hours ago.Why are you 16 angry with her？”When we hold onto
17、17 feelings, all it does is to leave us stuck (陷入) in the past and 18 to move forward.One of the best things you can do to stay happy is to 19 to let things go.It is okay to show anger and unhappiness. 20 ，dont let them affect you and how you see the world.【语篇解读】文章中小男孩的故事告诉我们，要想生活得快乐就要学会释怀，让不愉快随着时间消
18、散而去，而不要让它们影响自己现在的生活。1A.shoesBglassesCgloves DtrousersA结合下文“They soon left without the shoes.”可知，他儿子想买一双鞋。2A.Although BBecauseCAs DIfC当他们在拥挤的商店里穿梭的时候，一位女士的东西从包里洒落出来。3A.showed up Bcame alongCwent by Dfell overD根据后面包里面的东西洒落在地上可推断，这位女士摔倒了。4A.forget BrealizeCagree DknowB结合后面的“Looking around”可知，小男孩走过这位女士的
19、时候，突然意识到父亲不在自己的身边，于是向四周张望。5A.noticed BheardCstopped DmindedA小男孩向四周张望，看到父亲在帮那位女士捡洒落在地上的东西。6A.add up Bpick upCbreak up Dmake upBadd up“增加”；pick up“捡起”；break up“关系破裂；分解”；make up“和好”。结合语境可知，父亲帮这位女士捡洒落在地上的东西。7A.watched BhelpedCrested DshoutedA小男孩只是站在远处看着这一切。8A.grateful BfrightenedCgenerous DshockedD看到父亲帮
20、这位女士捡东西，这位女士甚至都没有抬头看父亲一眼，这个小男孩应该感到很震惊。9A.dealing with Bjoining inClooking at Dstanding forCdeal with“处理，对付”；join in“加入”；look at“看”；stand for“代表，象征”。故C项符合语境。10A.happiness BrequestCwish DangerD根据后面的“how impolite the woman had been”可知，小男孩正在向父亲表达自己的愤怒之情。11A.calm BinterestedCupset DpleasedC联系上下文可知，小男孩对这个
21、事件一直都感到很生气，所以他就不停地抱怨。12A.school BdinnerCstore DbedB结合后面“enjoying his meal”可知，后来在吃晚饭的时候。13A.begging BadmittingCallowing DexpectingD小男孩向母亲讲述这件事就是希望母亲和他一样对这位女士不礼貌的行为感到生气。14A.impoliteness BcarelessnessCloneliness DunhappinessA根据前文“how impolite the woman had been”的提示可知，此处应选impoliteness与其对应。15A.sadly Bhap
22、pilyCbriefly DpersonallyB根据后面的“your father left that woman behind hours ago”可知，小男孩的父亲已经忘记了那位女士，因此他正在很开心地享用自己的晚餐。16A.already BevenCstill DneverC小男孩的母亲说：“你为什么仍然在想着这位女士(不礼貌的行为)？”言外之意就是：小男孩也应该不要再去想这件事情了。17A.powerful BvaluableCdifferent DunhappyD根据后面的信息可知，当我们老是怀着不好的心情的时候。18A.confident BunableCdetermined DwillingB怀着不好的心情就会让我们一直生活在过去，使我们不能前进。19A.refuse BlearnCfail DplanB想要快乐就应该学会释怀。20A.In addition BFinallyCHowever DAbove allC空格前后表转折关系，故用however。表现愤怒和不开心是可以的，但是不能让它们影响到你看待这个世界的方式。