1、吉林省长春市农安县伏龙泉镇高级中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题第一部分听力(1- -20小题)在笔试结束后进行。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANurses are required in all areas of the medical field from hospitals and nursing homes to schools and the armed forces, leading to a great need of certified nu
2、rses. Here are some best universities for a degree in nursing.Simmons CollegeSimmons College is a private womens college founded in Boston in 1899. Nursing is the top-ranked major at the school as well as the most popular. The nursing graduates from Simmons make about $58,000 every year.Villanova Un
3、iversityVillanova University is a research university located in Radnor Township, Pennsylvania. Named after Saint Thomas of Villanova, the school is the oldest Catholic university in Pennsylvania. Nursing is a popular major and is offered as an online degree as well. The nursing graduates from Villa
4、nova make about $63,000 every year.University of California, Los AngelesThe UCLA School of Nursing is known for its excellent education provided by a group of leaders in the medical field. The four-year program allows students to be qualified nurses through classroom learning and clinical training.
5、A nursing degree from UCLA leads to positions in many hospitals and clinics, with a yearly income of about $84.000 .New York UniversityNew York University attaches great importance to real-world experience. Along with taking classes in school, students mainly work in the health care environment rece
6、iving technical training Additionally, NYU College of Nursing students have the chance to study in Abu Dhabi, China and other countries in Africa, Asia, Europe and South America. The education from NYU will prepare students to help doctors treat patients, earning a yearly income of about $86,000 .21
7、. If Nora has to look after her children at home, which university can she choose to get a nursing degree?A. Simmons College.B. Villanova University.C. University of California.D. New York University.22. What makes the UCLA School of Nursing famous?A. Its high-quality teaching.B. Its four-year progr
8、am.C. The clinical training it offers.D. The yearly income of graduates.23. NYU College of Nursing focuses more attention on students .A. future incomeB. learning environmentC. practical trainingD. chance to study abroadBEvery year from March to October, Christian Moullec, also known as “Birdman,” t
9、akes to the skies aboard his adapted light aircraft. However, the 58-year-old Frenchmans daily 30-minute flight is not just to enjoy the impressive views, but to guide flocks(鸟群) of lesser white-fronted geese(小白额雁) through safe migration paths which the birds can teach future generations.His deed be
10、gan in 1995 when he noticed their declining population in the wilds of Lapland, Sweden. To prevent their numbers from dropping further, Moullec tried to get the threatened species to follow him along migration routes that would protect them from bird hunters.However, getting grown geese to follow hi
11、s lead proved challenging. As young geese imitate and follow whomever they view as their parent, Moullec decided to raise the geese from birth.To help raise funds and awareness of his job to protect not just the geese but birds worldwide, Moullec often allows paying tourists to join him on the 30-mi
12、nute-long flights aboard his aircraft. In addition to the trained birds flying alongside them, visitors, who come from as far as a 15-hour plane flight away, are treated to a variety of crane and geese species as well as breathtaking views of castles and cities.He often brings his camera along for t
13、he flights, capturing photos not just for their beauty, but for what they describe. Moullec believes the use of agricultural chemicals has done harm to wild European birds, with more than a third disappearing in the last 30 years. “Its a disaster,” he said. “My beautiful images with flying birds sho
14、uld be used to tell this story.”24. Why does “Birdman” always fly to the sky on his aircraft?A. To observe geese along their migration routes.B. To follow geese through safe migration paths.C. To take visitors to operate his adapted aircraft.D. To guide geese fly safely during the migration.25. What
15、 do we know about “Birdman” ?A. He is a nature lover. B. He is a bird watcher.C. He is a volunteer pilot. D. He is a bird hunter.26. What does Moullec often take photos in his flights for?A. Recording the use of agricultural chemicals. B. Showing serious damage caused by chemicals.C. Describing his
16、experiences with flying birds. D. Capturing the beautiful views of birds and cities.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Birdman Guides Flocks to Learn to Fly.B. Birdman Finds Birds Disappearing.C. Birdman Helps Flocks Safely Migrate.D. Birdman Protects Birds From Hunters.CUnless youre v
17、ery young or very old, its likely you have some kind of relationship with, e-mail, whether you get hundreds of messages a day or a few dozen a week. A new study suggests that how we deal with these incoming messages could be affecting our stress levels and overall health.A team from the Future Work
18、Centre in the UK surveyed 2, 000 people across various industries, sectors, and job roles, asking participants how they managed their email and how much associated stress they felt as a result. Overall, those who spent the most time organising and staying on top of messages felt the most email-relat
19、ed pressure too.“While e-mail can be a valuable communication tool its clear that its a source of stress of frustration for many of us. The people who reported it being most useful to them also reported the highest levels of e-mail pressure!” said one of the team, Richard Mackinnon.Two of the habits
20、 linked to more email-related stress were checking for messages first thing in the morning and last thing at night. Half of those surveyed had push notifications (消息推送)set up for new e-mail, while 62 percent of respondents left their e-mail app open all day and all night. Both were linked to higher
21、levels of e-mail pressure. The survey also found that managers suffered more than non-managers.Stress is not just a problem when it comes to our mood-its been linked to a lot of disorders such as heart disease, weight gain, memory impairment (减弱),digestive problems, and depression.The researchers su
22、ggest that the relationship between email-related stress and the negative impact on home life is not the same for everyone.28. Whats the purpose of the study?A. To find out how many people have an email accountB. To know what sort of people use email most.C. To find out how email management is relat
23、ed to stress.D. To show what changes email has brought about to people.29. What does Richard Mackinnon think of email?A. It brings more strengths.B. It is not an essential tool.C. It is a double-edged swordD. It makes people puzzled.30. Which of the following habits causes the most stress?A. Checkin
24、g email in the morning.B. Checking email in the evening.C. Keeping email app open at work.D. Setting up push notifications for new email.31. Where does the text most probably come from?A. Science fiction.B. A science report.C. Fashion magazine.D. A book guide.DPicture an iceberg (冰山). Youll probably
25、 imagine something white as snow rising up out of a blue sea. But icebergs can be all sorts of shades. They can be from a frosty blue to an attractive green.Researchers and sailors have observed emerald(翠绿色) icebergs for years. A large piece of ice “mast-high” and “green as emerald” even appears in
26、Samuel Taylor Coleridges 1834 poem. But they havent found out exactly why these icebergs look the way they do.A new paper led by Stephen Warren was published. It all has to do with what icebergs are made out of. Icebergs break off glaciers(冰川) or ice shelves, which happens mainly around Antarctica a
27、nd Greenland. They begin their lives as snowfall that accumulates over time. So icebergs contain air pockets with the form of bubbles that spread light. With some exceptions and rare lines, glacier ice tends to look bluish white.At first, Warren guessed that the green was a product of melt carbon. A
28、nd it came from rotting plants or sea animals. But samples(样本) didnt prove it. Another idea started to take shape after they had found a high concentration of iron in a sample of sea ice from the Amery Ice Shelf.When glaciers rub across land, they produce whats known as glacier flour. It is a produc
29、t of bedrock being ground down by the moving mass. As glaciers move away, these remains are usually washed out into water in particles sometimes too small to be noticeable to your eyes. But on land soil and rocks contain iron oxides that often have rosy colors. Like reds, yellows, and browns -and si
30、nce the sea ice contained 500 times more iron than the glacier ice, Warren wondered whether the remains were responsible for icebergs taking on a green appearance.He doesnt know for sure. Hes hoping to secure money so that he can return to the area and study the icebergs themselves.32. Why is Samuel
31、 Taylor Coleridges poem mentioned in the text?A. It tells why icebergs look the way they do. B. It describes vividly what icebergs are likeC. It says causes of the appearance of icebergs. D. It proves the existence of colorful icebergs.33. What can we know about Stephen Warrens paper?A. It draws on
32、researchers and sailors views.B. It is the record of the movement of icebergsC. It talks about how icebergs come into being. D. It is a collection of various social phenomena.34. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. A sample of sea ice.B. Warrens first guess.C. Warrens idea
33、on iron.D. A product of melt carbon.35. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A. The possible reason why icebergs look green. B. Where most of icebergs eventually disappearC. How icebergs take in the colors from glaciers. D. The way in which icebergs breaks off glaciers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选
34、项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Camping essentials(必需品)Camping can be a fun and cheap family activity or vacation. But you do need quite a few supplies to manage life in the great outdoors. 36 .And remember to check your camping essentials.TentUnless youre sleeping under the stars or you have a camper o
35、r an RV, dont forget the obvious one: a tent! Check the measurements and user reviews when you are buying one.Sleeping Bag and PillowEven if the weather looks hot for your camping trip, bring a sleeping bag for every camper. Without a pillow, you would be facing a rocky nights sleep. 37 . 38 .Flashl
36、ights are another camping item. Bring multiple flashlights and extra batteries, and also consider buying a camping lantern. Lanterns are great because they shed more light in all directions and stand on their own so that you can play cards or games at night.The Anti-itch CreamKeep away from mosquito
37、es, black flies and other biters. Dont forget the anti-itch cream to apply after insect bites. 39 . Ask doctors for which products to use.Campfire SuppliesMatches stored in a plastic bag, dry firewood and dry newspapers are all you need for a campfire. 40 . Each campfire should have its own stone ca
38、mpfire spot and many also provide a cast-iron shelf for cooking on. In addition, there are other camping essentials, such as kitchen items, bottled food and water, toilet paper, first-aid kits, and books and games. All the above can enrich your outdoor camping.A. Cards or gamesB. Flashlights and lan
39、ternsC. Kids also like having a pillow for the long car rideD. Bring clothes for all types of weather, from hot to rainy daysE. Find out what youll need to pack for your camping adventureF. You and your kids can do a quick hunt for dry wood for your fireG. Just keep in mind that many sprays contain
40、high level of chemicals第三部分 语言知识运用。（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once there was a manager who was a single parent to his three daughters. One morning he asked his oldest daughter, Sonia, to 41 the breakfast dishes before going to school. Not 42 that s
41、he was already running late and facing punishment, he was astonished by her 43 .She burst into tears. Again, assuming that she was 44 trying to get out of an unpleasant household 45 , he demanded that she dry her tears and get back to work immediately. She 46 obeyed him, but her anger could be clear
42、ly sensed. That morning he drove to 47 after dropping her daughter without expressing his 48 for her. He tried to work but couldnt 49 ; all he could see was his daughters 50 tearful face. The man began to realize that his timing had gone wrong and he began to feel 51 .He couldnt wait till suppertime
43、 to 52 .So he took permission from the school to take his daughter for 53 and said, “Sonia, I am very sorry! I had no right on asking you to 54 at home this morning without any 55 warning. I upset you at a time when you most needed my love and 56 .And I let you go without sayingI love you. I was wro
44、ng. Please 57 me.”Sonia put her 58 around her fathers neck and hugged him and said “Oh, Dad, of course I forgive you. I love you too.”The 59 of these restorative(促使康复的) words,“I am Sorry!” is such that they 60 relationships- between us and our friends, between us and our loved ones, and between us a
45、nd God.41. A. set B. buyC. doD. arrange42. A. recognizingB. realizingC. tellingD. explaining43. A. reaction B. appearanceC. gestureD. words44. A. evenB. everC. indeedD. merely45. A. appointmentB dutyC. decisionD. talk46. A. hesitantlyB. joyfullyC. painfullyD. unwillingly47. A. office B. schoolC gara
46、geD. supermarket48. A. amazementB. agreementC. loveD. interest49. A. concentrateB. completeC. performD. quit50. A. delightedB. satisfactoryC. excitedD. scared51. A. upsetB. regretfulC. disappointedD. honored52. A. commentB. departC. chooseD. apologize53. A. breakfastB. lunchC. supperD. holiday54. A
47、deal withB. try outC. help out D. take on 55. A. previousB. preciousC. formalD. obvious56. A supportB. angerC. impressionD. promise57. A tolerateB. punishC. forgive.D. guide58. A. legsB. armsC. handsD. ears59. A. secretB. useC. advantageD. power60. A. createB. breakC. mendD. deepen第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，
48、满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I had always considered acupuncture (针灸) old-fashioned. But the drama of my recent strangeillness and recovery changed my mind 61 (complete).Last month, after sleeping through a flight, I discovered I couldnt move my right arm and fingers. The doctors diagnosed
49、me with neural(神经的) injury. I was scared. Luckily, Richard, an acupuncturist, offered 62 (help) me.I started my acupuncture treatment. Dozens of tiny needles 63 (insert) across my arm and fingers I dared not move, because even a small change of position could cause a sharp pain. After a few days, I
50、could move my fingers. Two weeks 64 (go) by before I could eat a meal with chopsticks. Within a month, my arm and fingers were almost back to 65 (they) normal functions.In that clinic, I made friends with many other patients and heard their 66 (story).One lady, who became deaf two months ago, has re
51、covered her hearing abilities. I was very surprised at 67 magic these tiny needles are.Acupuncture originated in China 2, 000 years ago. Essentially, it functions 68 improving the smooth flow of life force energy, 69 (know )in Chinese as “qi”. Although acupuncture may not cure all illnesses, at leas
52、t it creates a good starting point for a healthy body. I hope the 70 (wise) of acupuncture will continue to bring health to more friends.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划
53、掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只充许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was in Grade 8, my family move to Seattle, so I had to go to a new school. Being in a unfamiliar place, I felt lonely and frightening. Worse still, some subjects were so difficult to learn from that I had no idea how to
54、adapt to the new environment. My teachers noticed my problems but often encouraged me. With their help, I made some progresses in my lessons. However, it wasnt easy make friends. My classmates had already known each other. I found it hardly to fit in. My mother suggested that I chatted with them. Fo
55、llowing his advice, I soon got a few good friends.第二节:书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你市图书馆将播放关于中国茶文化的纪录片。你的外教 Mr Smith是中国茶文化爱好者,请给他写一封邮件,邀请他一起观看。内容包括:1.纪录片主要内容;2.播放时间、地点;3.中文发音,英文字幕。注意:1.词数100左右；2.书信格式及开头均已给出(不读入总词数)；3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:纪录片 documentary;字幕 subtitlesDear Mr Smith Yours sincerely，Li Hua英 语 听 力注意
56、事项：英语听力共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How is the weather today?A. Cloudy and windy.B. Clear and windy.C. Rainy and cool.2. What does the man think of the woman?
57、A. She is careless with money. B. She doesnt like money.C. She is able to make money.3. What does the woman have difficulty in?A. PronunciationB. Grammar.C. Spelling.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Mikes job interview. B. Mikes friend.C. Mikes behavior.5. Who had the flu?A. The woman.B. Th
58、e man.C. Bill.第二节听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6. When is the man going into town?A. This afternoon.B. Tomorrow morning.C. Tomorrow afternoon.7. What will the man do next?A. Write a letter.B. Make
59、a list.C. Take some pictures.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. Where should the students go if the fire alarm rings?A. The gym around the corner.B. The park behind the school.C. The parking lot behind the gym.9. What does the woman have to take when leaving the classroom?A. The name list.B. The backpacks. C. The b
60、ooks.10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and firefighter.B. Teacher and studentC. Co-workers.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题11. Where are the speakers going to stay?A. In a hotel.B. At Mary Whites.C. In the open air.12. What day is it most probably?A. Monday.B. Friday.C. Sunda
61、y.13. What does the man suggest the woman take?A. A camera.B. A hatC. The sunscreen听第9段材料,回答第14至17题14. What is the woman planning?A. A birthday party.B. A welcome party.C. A dinner party.15. When will the party be?A. On September 3.B. On September 5.C. On September 12.16. What will the speakers do t
62、his weekend?A. Send out invitation cards.B. Order the food.C. Buy some masks.17. What is the total cost?A. About $ 500.B. About $ 600.C. About $750.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. What is the meeting about?A. Food safety.B. Flight safety.C. Safety on campus.19. How long will the meeting last?A. About half an
63、hour.B. About one hour.C. About two hours.20. What will the students do at the meeting?A. Take notes.B. Have a discussion. C. Fill in a form.答案题号12345678910答案BACACABCAC题号11121314151617181920答案BBABCACCBA题号21222324252627282930答案BACDABCCCD题号31323334353637383940答案BDCBAECBGF题号41424344454647484950答案CBADBD
64、ACAD题号51525354555657585960答案BDBCAACBDC61. completely 62. to help 63. were inserted 64. went/had gone 65. their 66. stories 67. how 68. by 69. known 70. wisdom 短文改错(10分)When I was in Grade 8, my family move to Seattle, so I had to go to a new school. Being in a moved anunfamiliar place, I felt lonely
65、 and frightening. Worse still, some subjects were so difficult to learn frightenedfrom that I had no idea how to adapt to the new environment. My teachers noticed my problems but andoften encouraged me. With their help, I made some progresses in my lessons. However, it wasnt progresseasyake friends. My classmates had already known each other. I found it hardly to fit in. My to hardmother suggested that I chatted with them. Following his advice, I soon got a few good friends. chat her 第二节：书面表达(满分 25 分)