1、课时作业(十八)选修Unit3Understandingeachother.阅读理解A2021成都市第一次诊断性检测HanTianhengpickedupacarvingtoolattheageof6andneverputitdown.Today, the79yearoldartist, oneofChinasmostrespectedlivingmastersofsealcarving (印章雕刻), calligraphyandChinesepainting, stillrememberstheincidentthefirsttimeheheldaknifeinhishand.“Icutm
2、ythumbbadlyandwashorrifiedbythebloodysight，”hesaid, addingthathismotherappliedashesbecauseshecouldntaffordtotakehimtoahospital.“Thecutleftascar, whichisstillcleartoday.”However, theincidentdidntsethimback.Instead, itarousedhispassionfortheancientartform.Hewasdeterminedtopursueapaththatwouldleadtoaca
3、reerinsealcarving.Thejourneyofartexplorationwasalittlebumpy (颠簸的) forthentheyoungmaninhisquestforexcellence, andhissealworkswereharshlycriticizedbyafamousoldpainter.Mostpeoplewouldhavebeencrushedbythecriticism, notHan.Itmadehimevenmoredetermined.Aftersixmonthshardwork, hevisitedthepainteragain.“That
4、time, heaskedmetocarveasealforhim.Thatwasaffirmation，”Hansaid.“Praiseandcriticismarewhatanartistshouldlearntohandleallhislife.Praiseiscandyandcriticismismedicine.Wecanlivewithoutcandy, butcannotlivewithoutmedicinewhenill.”Hanrosetofameduringtheearly1960s, famousforbirdandinsectsealart.Hanssealsarean
5、essentialendingpartonthepaintingsofalonglistofestablishedartists.“Asealforagoodpaintingislikethebuttonsforhautecouture (高档女子时装).Anexperiencedtailoralwaysknowshowtochoosebuttonsthatmatchthewholestyle，”Hansaid.HissealsarefullofvarietythegrandandsolemnstyleforLiuHaisuspaintings, thelightandvividstylefo
6、rLuYanshaos, andthegracefulandgentlestyleforXieZhilius.“Agoodsealcarvershouldkeephisownstyle, andatthesametimegowellwiththepaintingsstyle，”hesaid.1WhatinfluencedidtheincidenthaveonHanwhenhewassix?AHegotinjuredveryseriously.BHelearnedhowtouseaknife.CItarousedhisinterestinsealcarving.DIthelpedhimlearn
7、howhardlifewas.2WhichbestdescribesHansjourneyofartexploration?ASmoothandfruitful.BInspiringandlucky.CBoringbutworthwhile.DToughbutrewarding.3InHansopinion, whatdoanexperiencedtailorandagoodsealcarvershare?AThehugerespecttheyearn.BTheflexibilitytheydisplayatwork.CThespecificcustomerstheyserve.DTheeff
8、ortstheyhavetomaketosucceed.4Inwhichsectionofanewspaperdoesthistextmostprobablyappear?AEducation.BEvents.CEntertainment.DPeople.B2021河北省高三六校联考Everyyear, countlessindividualsareimpactedbycancer.Ourgoalistowalkawayfromcanceraswegivestrengthtothosefightingthislifethreateningdisease.WalkCancerAwayinvite
9、severyonetoparticipateinourannualfamilyfriendlywalkeventandjointogethertosharethestrongwillpowerfoundinsideeachofuswiththosearoundus.Witheachstepwetake, witheachstoryshared, andwitheachdonationmadeweareonestepclosertofindingacure.Todate, wehaveraisedover$700,000forDr.NancyKemenysColorectalResearchFu
10、ndatMemorialSloanKetteringCancerCenter (MSKCC), togetherwiththousandsofpeoplesupportingthiscauseoverthelast12yearswearecommittedto.WalkCancerAwaybeganasawalkinhonorofJamesN.Rentas.Deeplyinfluencedbyhislossduetocolorectalcancer, theRentasfamilycametogether12yearsagotohelpotherswhoaresufferingthedisea
11、se.Dr.NancyKemenyatMemorialSloanKetteringCancerCenter, whowasthedoctortreatingJamesN.Rentas, mirrorsthatsamegoal.HereffortsandthatofherteamatMSKCCarefocusedonresearchingtoovercomethediseaseandfindacure.Togethertheyhavemadegreatadvancementsovertheyearsandhaveprovidedyearsoflifeforthosefacingadversity
12、.Inmanycases, theircontinuedeffortshaveledtofullremissionofthecancerinpatients.Withthedeepestgratitudewearethankfultoallthosewhosupportandparticipateintheeventeachyear, becausewithoutyouthiswouldnotbepossible.AlthoughWalkCancerAwaystartedjust12yearsago, weareforeverhonoredtobeabletojoininthiseventth
13、atsomanyofusfindsoclosetoourhearts.Weaskyou, yourfamily, andyourfriendstojoininthisyearsWalkCancerAwayEvent.5WhatdoesWalkCancerAwayintendtodo?ATocontactthosesufferingfromcancer.BTogivestrengthtocancerpatientsfamily.CToshareexperiencesfromcancervictims.DTofindawaytodefeatcanceratlength.6AccordingtoPa
14、ragraph2, JamesN.Rentas_.AlosthisfamilyBdiedofcancerCdidresearchoncancerDfoundedWalkCancerAway7Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adversity”refertoinParagraph3?AAnunpleasanttreatment.BAlossofafamilymember.CAseriousdiseasehardtocure.DAnunfavorablesituationfromnature.8Whydoestheauthormakethisspeech?ATocallonpe
15、opletojoinintheactivity.BToraisemoneyforcancerresearch.CToexpressthankstoalltheparticipants.DTointroducethehistoryofanevent.完形填空2021烟台市高考诊断性测试Mytwinsister, Dawn, bornwithcerebralpalsy (脑瘫), hastowearbraces (背带) onherlegsandwalkwiththehelpofastick, oftencausingpeopleto_1_andpoint.AsDawnwastheonly“dif
16、ferent”childinourneighborhood, wewereconstantlypickedon.Weneverhadanyfriendsbecauseofhercondition.Ibeganto_2_Dawnandwasembarrassedtobeseenwithher.SoIdideverythingtogetherintotroubleto_3_herbeingbornmentallyandphysicallydisabled.WhenIturnedtwelve, mymotherwassodispleasedwithmybehavior.ShefiguredIwas_
17、4_enoughtoknowbetter.Onedayshethrewmeinmybedroomandgavemeathickyellowbook.WhatIsawinthatbook_5_thewayIviewedmydisabledsister.Thereweremanybaby_6_ofDawnandmedressedalike, theonly_7_：IlookedsmallandpeacefulwhileDawnwashookeduptotubesandneedlesandmachines.Ifyoulookedclosely, youcouldseethe_8_inhereyest
18、houghshewasalwayssmiling.Onepicturestoodout: wewere_9_eachother.Thewordsbelowread, “Imsohappytohaveatwinsister, Netti.Thedoctorsmakemecry.Shemakesme_10_.”Lookingback, Irealizedhow_11_Ihadbeen! IhadneverputmyselfinDawnsshoes! Feeling_12_，Icriedmyselftosleep.Later, Dawncametowakemeupfordinner.Ikissedh
19、erandhuggedher_13_likeinthepicture.Fromthenon, IwasDawns_14_.Noonewasgoingtohurtherforanyreason.Weare_15_.Iamtheotherhalfofherandsheismyworld.1A.complainBwanderCstareDenvy2A.hateBpityCdisturbDwarn3A.putupwithBmakeuseofCkeeptrackofDgetbackat4A.patientBoldCcleverDconfident5A.formedBchangedCexplainedDc
20、onfirmed6A.picturesBclothesCtoysDstories7A.problemBspotlightCsimilarityDdifference8A.courageBdisappointmentCpainDconcern9A.huggingBsupportingCcomfortingDpraising10A.improveBthinkClaughDsurvive11A.rudeBselfishCresponsibleDinnocent12A.helplessBunhappyCdesperateDashamed13A.politelyBseriouslyCtightlyDpu
21、rposely14A.protectorBassistantCeducatorDconsultant15A.irreplaceableBundefeatableCunimaginableDinseparable.应用文写作2021潍坊市一中高三第一次模拟假定你是李华，乘坐FL753航班抵达伦敦后发现钱包遗失。请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括：1行程信息；2钱包特征；3联系方式。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_课时作业(十八).阅读理解A语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我人物故事印章雕刻大师韩天衡的艺术探索之路【语篇解读】韩天衡是中国最受尊敬的印章雕刻
22、大师之一，自从他6岁拿起一个雕刻工具起，就开始了他的艺术探索之路，途中虽有艰辛和挫折，但他没有放弃，经过刻苦努力最终成名。他的印章风格多样，是多位著名艺术家的画作结尾的重要部分。1答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第三段第一、二句可知，这次事故并没有使他退缩，而是唤醒了他对印章雕刻的兴趣，故选C项。2答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第四段的内容可知，他的艺术探索之路有艰辛(追求卓越时有挫折而且他的雕刻作品遭到一位著名老画家的批评)，再结合第七段表述的他在二十世纪六十年代初因鸟类和昆虫印章艺术而成名可推知，对他的艺术探索之路的评价应是“虽然艰辛但有回报”，故选D项。3答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根
23、据第八段表述的一件好的绘画作品的印章就像是高级女子时装上的纽扣，有经验的裁缝总是知道如何选择纽扣，以搭配整体风格以及第十段中的“A good seal carver. go well with the paintings style”可知，有经验的裁缝和优秀的印章雕刻家的共性就是他们在工作上所表现的灵活性，故B项正确。4答案与解析：D考查推理判断。本文主要讲述了中国印章雕刻大师韩天衡的艺术探索之路，故可推知，本文可能摘自报纸的“人物”版块，故D项正确。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会社会生活Walk Cancer Away活动【语篇解读】文章介绍了Walk Cancer Away活动，号召
24、人们加入这个活动，帮助癌症患者与疾病作斗争。5答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“With each step. we are one step closer to finding a cure”可知，Walk Cancer Away的最终目的是找到治疗癌症的方法，故选D。6答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Walk Cancer Away began as a walk in honor of James N. Rentas. Deeply influenced by his loss due to colorectal cancer”可知，Walk Cancer Away
25、活动一开始是为了纪念James N. Rentas，他的家人因为受他患癌症去世的影响而开始这一项活动，故选B。7答案与解析：C考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“Her efforts. focused on researching to overcome the disease and find a cure”可知，Dr. Nancy Kemeny和她的团队正在寻找战胜这种疾病的方法；再根据第三段中的“they have made great advancements over the years and have provided years of life for those”可知，他们已经取
26、得重大进展，并且已经能够延长那些正面对这种不幸的人的寿命。adversity表示“困境，不幸”，在文中指的就是难以治愈的疾病，故选C。8答案与解析：A考查写作目的。在文章的前两段作者介绍了Walk Cancer Away的宗旨和背后的创办故事，第三段介绍了该活动所起到的作用，最后一段中的“We ask you, your family, and your friends to join in this years Walk Cancer Away Event”说明了作者的意图，前面的所有内容都是为这一句作铺垫的，作者的最终目的是号召人们参与到这个活动中来，故选A。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一
27、篇记叙文，讲述了作者对脑瘫的双胞胎姐姐态度的转变。1答案与解析：C根据上下文推测，作者的姐姐患有脑瘫，需要借助拐杖行走，经常会有人盯着她看(stare)并指指点点。2答案与解析：A根据上文可知，因为姐姐脑瘫，作者她们交不到任何朋友，所以作者开始讨厌(hate)姐姐。3答案与解析：D因为作者讨厌姐姐，所以她竭尽所能地去报复姐姐。get back at sb.“向某人报复”符合语境。put up with“容忍，忍受”；make use of“利用”；keep track of“与保持联系”。4答案与解析：B当作者十二岁时，妈妈对其行为非常不满，她认为作者年龄足够大，能知道是非。故选old。5答案
28、与解析：B由上下文可知，妈妈给作者的那本厚厚的书饱含姐姐的深情，从而改变了作者对残疾姐姐的看法。6答案与解析：A由下文第四段中的“One picture stood out”可知选A。7答案与解析：D由下文给出的对比可知，作者和姐姐唯一不同之处(difference)是：作者看起来很小和安静，而姐姐被接上了管子、针管和医疗机器。8答案与解析：C由后面的转折(虽然她总是微笑)可推知，你仔细看的话可以看出她眼中的痛苦(pain)。因为姐姐正在治疗，所以会疼痛。9答案与解析：A根据下文中的“hugged her _13_ like in the picture”可知选A。10答案与解析：C由语境可知
29、，空处与cry对应，故选C。11答案与解析：B回首过去作者对姐姐的种种不好，作者意识到自己非常的自私。下文的“I had never put myself in Dawns shoes.”也是提示。selfish“自私的”。12答案与解析：D作者此时幡然悔悟，此前对姐姐太无情，所以感到非常羞愧(ashamed)。13答案与解析：C作者亲吻了姐姐，并且像照片里一样紧紧地拥抱了姐姐。14答案与解析：A由下文作者提到的不让任何人以任何理由去伤害姐姐可知，作者成了姐姐的保护人(protector)。15答案与解析：D由下文提到的作者是姐姐的另一半，姐姐是作者的世界可知，作者和姐姐是不可分离的(inse
30、parable)。.应用文写作【范文赏读】Dear Madam/Sir，I am writing to report the loss of my wallet.I flew business class on your FL753 from China to London on November 1 st, 2020. But it was really a pity that on my arrival I found my wallet gone, which must have slipped out of my pocket during the flight. It is a black leather one and in it are my ID card, 2 credit cards. Besides, there is also a family photo, which means much to me.If anybody happens to find it, would you be kind to tell me at xxx gmail. com?Thanks a lot.Yours sincerely，Li Hua
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