1、选修Units 34重点词汇积累核心词汇写其形1_ vi. & n妥协，让步2_ vi. & vt. 顺从；投降；提交3_ adj. 一定会4_ adj. 一致的；始终如一的；连续的5_ n. & adj. 随机，随意6_ n. 动乱，动荡，骚乱7_ adj. 根本的；基础的8_ vt. 废除，废止(法律、制度等)9_ n. 解放_ v. 解放；使自由10_ n. 平等，均等_ adj. 相同的，平等的n. 同等的人，相等物11_ vt. 强调；加下划线12_ vt. 击打；撞击；罢工13_ adj. 简单的；坦诚的14_ adj. 模糊的；不详细的15_ adj. 裸露的；无遮盖的16_ a
2、dj. 农业的_ n. 农业17_ vt. & vi. (使)成熟18_ adj. 彻底的，完全的19_ adj. 易碎的；纤细的20_ n. 负担，重担，重负阅读词汇知其意1settler n. _2station vt. _3outspoken adj. _4dimension n. _5ecology n. _6handwriting n. _7worm n. _8woollen adj. _9astronomy n. _10reading n. _拓展词汇通其变1_ n不安；动乱；动荡的局面_ n宁静，安宁2_ adj.公平的；美丽的_ n公平；公正_ adv.公正地3_ n饿死；饥饿
3、_ vt.使挨饿；使饿死4_ vt.得出结论；推断出；决定_ n结论；结局；决定5_ vt.等于；比得上 adj.相等的_ n同等，平等_ n不平等6_ v. & n代替，替换；替代者_ n代替；代替物7_ n正义，公正_ adj.公平的；公正的8_ n影响_ adj.有影响力的9_ vi.依赖，依靠_ adj.依靠的_ n依赖，依靠10_ vt.宣布，声明_ n宣言，宣布11_ n标志_ vt.象征12_ n精神，心灵_ adj.精神的，心灵的13_ v分离，隔开_ n分离；隔离14_ n辨认，确认；身份证明_ vt.识别，认出15_ adj.重要的；有意义的_ n重要性16_ vt.背叛；
4、出卖；泄露_ n背叛；出卖17_ vt.表达；表示 n快车；快递_ n表示，表达；表情；词句18_ vt. & vi.翻译；解释；转化_ n译者；翻译者19_ adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的_ n纯净；纯洁；纯正_ adj.不纯的；肮脏的20_ adj.尖的；急剧的，强烈的_ vt.使加剧；使变得锋利；削尖21_ n仁慈；怜悯；宽恕_ adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的22_ v祈祷，祷告_ n祈祷文23_ v(使)缩短，变短_ adj.短的_ adv.立即，马上24_ adj.各种各样的_ vt.改变；使多样化25_ n延伸，扩展；扩建_ vt.延伸；扩大；推广；伸出26_ n力量，力气；长处_
5、vt.加强，巩固，增进高频短语记得牢1_ the start of 在之初_ the end of 在末尾2die _ starvation 饿死3substitute A _ B 用B代替A4stand _ 代表5remind sb. _ sth. 提醒某人想起某事6join _ 联合7fight _ 为而战8date back _ 追溯至9be regarded _ 被视为10_ return 作为报答；反过来11fall _ love with 爱上；倾心12be associated _ 与相联系be connected _be linked _be related _13salute
6、 _ 向致敬14be made up _ 由组成consist _15object _ 反对be opposed _16submit _ 屈服，投降17translate _ 翻译成18a _ weakness 一个不为人知的弱点19_ English 书面英语20polish _ 提高21rid (.)_ 使()摆脱get rid _ 摆脱；除去22separate._. 把与分开经典句型复现1Today, every independent country has a flag that gives it _. These flags are _ just pieces of cloth
7、_ with thread. (P34)今天，每一个独立的国家都拥有一面赋予本国独一无二身份的国旗。这些旗帜不仅仅是随意用线缝在一起的几块布。2Colour is _， but the meaning of colour _. (P46)颜色是表达不同感觉的媒介，但色彩的含义在不同的文化中是不一致的。3This idiom tells us that our small kindness often bring us _， _ can bring disasters. (P51)这句习语告诉我们小小善举常常带给我们丰厚的回报，而不经意的冒犯则可能带来灾难。4The White Horse Te
8、mple is important to Chinese people and history, _， it is _ historic buildings that the government listed to receive special state protection. (P63)对于中国人民和中国历史来说，白马寺具有重要意义，正因如此，它被政府列为首批受国家重点保护的历史建筑。第一版块：高考考纲高频单词1compromise vi. & n妥协，让步(1)compromise with sb. on sth. 就某事与某人妥协(2)reach a compromise betw
9、een.and. 在和之间达成妥协(3)make a compromise 妥协，让步(1)We had to compromise with them on safety measures.我们只好在安全措施方面和他们妥协。(2)Encourage your child to reach a compromise between what he wants and what you want.鼓励孩子在他的愿望和你的愿望之间找到一个折中点。完成句子(1)Both sides have agreed to meet in the hope of _ (达成妥协)(2)The teacher i
10、s kind to every student but he _(不让步)in matters of principle.2submit vi. & vt.顺从：投降；提交(1)submit sth. to sb. 向提交/呈交(2)submit oneself to 自愿服从/遵守(1)Submit a topic proposal to your history teacher.2019天津，阅读理解A向你的历史老师提交一个主题建议。(2)Should a wife submit herself to her husband?妻子就应顺从她的丈夫吗？语法填空(1)All these doc
11、uments must _ (submit) to the university you are applying for before November.(2)Submit or yield _ anothers wish or opinion.(3)We have no intention of _ (submit) to such threats.3bound adj.一定会；受约束(而必须做某事)(1)be bound to do sth. 一定会做某事；有义务/责任做某事(2)be bound up with sth. 与某物有密切关系(3)be bound up in sth. 忙
12、于/热衷于某事(1)Climate change is closely bound up with the whole issue of energy consumption.气候的变化与整个能源消耗问题密切相关。(2)Be sure to fasten the seat belt, or you are bound to be fined.一定要把你的安全带系上，否则肯定是要被罚款的。完成句子(1)When you are dealing with so many patients, mistakes _(一定会) happen.(2)From that moment my life bec
13、ame _(和有密切关系) hers.(3)Hes too _ (忙于) his work to have much time for his children.4consistent adj.一致的；始终如一的；连续的(1)be consistent in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面是一直不变的(2)be consistent with sth. 与一致(1)Shes not very consistent in the way she treats her children.她对待孩子反复无常。(2)We must be consistent in applying the
14、 rules.我们在实施这些规则时必须保持一贯性。(3)The results are entirely consistent with our earlier research.这些结果与我们早些时候的研究完全吻合。语法填空(1)Her work has been of a _ (consistent) high standard.(2)I have been consistent _ my approach over the years.(3)What youre saying now is not consistent _ what you said last week.5underli
15、ne vt.强调；突出；加下划线(1)underline the importance of 强调的重要性(2)it is underlined that. 强调(1)The report underlines the importance of preschool education.这份报告强调学前教育的重要性。(2)It should be underlined that these are only preliminary findings.需要强调的是，这些只是初步的研究结果。写出下列句中underline的意思(1)Recent job losses underline the c
16、ontinued weakness of the economy._(2)In his New Year Speech, President Xi underlined that happiness is achieved through hard work._(3)Please underline the sentences that you dont understand in the passage._6strike vt. (struck, struck)击打；撞击；攻击；罢工(1)strike down 摧垮；使病倒；取消(2)strike at 朝打击(3)it strikes s
17、b. that. 某人突然想起(4)be on strike 在罢工(1)The union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 6%.工会投票决定罢工，要求加薪6%。(2)It strikes me that nobody is really in favour of the changes.我觉得没人真正赞成这些变动。语法填空(1)He was _ (strike) down by cancer at the age of thirty.(2)When I got there, the clock _ (strike) ten.(3)Half
18、 the workforce in that area are now _ strike.第二版块：重点短语和句式1hire oneself out打工，受雇于人(1)hire out 将某物租出去(2)be for hire 出租用(3)on hire 出租(1)He hired himself out to whoever needed his services.他以前打过短工。(2)These cars are for hire.这些小汽车是供出租用的。完成句子(1)他有马出租。He has horses _.(2)我决定干自由职业，受雇做计算机程序员工作。Ive decided to
19、go freelance and _ as a computer programmer.(3)他们将他们的船按小时出租出去。They _ their boats by the hour.2catch on受欢迎，流行(1)catch on to 理解，明白(2)catch sb. doing sth. 发现某人正做某事(3)be caught in 遭遇(4)catch up with 赶上(1)Sports drinks have caught on as consumers have become more healthconscious.随着消费者健康意识的增强，运动型饮料开始流行起来。
20、(2)It took me a long time to catch on to the directions.我花了好长时间才明白说明书的意思。语法填空(1)Tom was caught _ (cheat) in the exam.(2)I wondered if it was an animal caught _ a trap.(3)Though the singer was turned away after two rounds, his song Chengdu has caught _ ever since.3count on依赖，依靠(1)count on sb. for sth
21、. 指望某人某事(2)count on sb. to do sth./doing sth. 指望某人做某事(1)We had counted on him, but he let us down.我们原本指望他，但他让我们失望了。(2)You can count on him to get the work finished on time.你可以指望他按时完成这项工作。完成句子(1)We are _ (指望)Tom giving us a lift.(2)You can always _ (指望玛丽给你好建议)4This led to war, and to America gaining
22、its independence.这引发了战争，也使美国获得了独立。lead to中的to是介词，其后可接动词ing作宾语，若是被动关系，则用lead to sb./sth. being done。另外，lead to也可转换成result in或contribute to。(1)Jealousy and anger usually lead to doing the wrong thing.嫉妒和愤怒通常会导致做错事情。(2)The discovery of new evidence led to the thief being caught.新证据的发现导致这个小偷被抓。同义句转换(1)D
23、avid had been warned to be punctual, but he was late again, which caused him to be dismissed.David had been warned to be punctual, but he was late again, which _.(2)The careless design of the building resulted in people tearing it down.The careless design of the building led to _.单句语法填空1Americans pr
24、ide themselves on their _ (dependent) of mind.2They worried about the _ (pure) of tap water.3I just stood there feeling _ (fool) and watching him.4The smaller lake ranges from five to fourteen feet in _ (deep)5I feel his joke was _ (appropriate) for such a serious issue.6His _ (honest) brought him s
25、hame as well as damage.7The copyright in the work shall be enjoyed by the adaptor and _ (translate)8You can _ (sharp) your skills with rehearsal.9Other materials such as lime and cement can be added to _ (strength) the adobe.10School uniforms are traditional in Britain, but some schools are starting
26、 to get rid _ them.2019浙江卷11Many functions of the cell phone have made certain people reluctant to separate themselves _ their cell phones.12Books that give me encouragement are my _ (spirit) friends.13The boy was always unhappy because of his _ (separate) from his mother.14He _ (fair) blamed France
27、s for the failure.15Millions of people in Africa are threatened with _ (starve) as a result of drought and poor harvests.16People will no doubt draw their own _ (conclude)17Socialist systems have often been successful in reducing _ (equal)18She has an _ (influence) role within government.选词填空count o
28、n； come from； object to； hire oneself out； submit.to； date back to； be centred around； be consistent with； get ones way； connect with1“Im afraid that he wont return the money on time, because his actions _ always not _ his words，” she said.2Because of a serious accident, the manager has already _ a
29、letter of resignation _ the board of directors.3Many residents _ the building of the new chemical plant after considering its effect on their health and the environment.4There are many cultural relics in our country, many _ thousands of years.5Though we havent _ each other since graduation, I believ
30、e our friendship will not end.6The painter likes traveling very much because most of his inspiration _ nature.7The key point is that parents should encourage their children to deal with problems independently, not always _ others.8The program _ arousing peoples sense of saving energy.9He _ as an eng
31、ineer in Beijing now and is considering leaving there next year.10The little girl will be angry and cry all the time if she doesnt _.课文语法填空AEvery independent country has its own flag. These flags are more than just pieces of cloth sewn together 1._ random with thread. A flag tells us something about
32、 the country it 2._ (represent). The French flag was first used in 1789, at the start of the French Revolution. The Revolution led to 3._ (fundament) changes throughout the country. The colours red, blue and white used on the flag remind us 4._ the motto of the Revolution. The USA was 5._ (origin) m
33、ade up of settlers from British and other countries, organized into thirteen British colonies. After the French and Indian War, the British raised the tax 6._ (rate) in America, the Americans objected 7._ this, the British increased control over their American colonies instead, taking away their rig
34、hts and 8._ (station) soldiers there. This led to war, and to America gaining its independence. The colours red, white and blue, along with the stars and stripes on the American flag, all represent different things. The Indonesian flag is made up of a red band over a white one, 9._ (base) on a natio
35、nal flag dating back to the 13th century. There are many 10._ (explain) offered for the meanings of the colours on the Indonesian flag. So, when we look at a flag, we can see a countrys history and culture.BAn idiom is a group of words or an expression 1._ meaning isnt straightforward. There are man
36、y idioms in English, and quite a few of them come from the Bible. However, many idioms have lost their 2._ (origin) meanings, for example, by and by now means before long， but in the Bible it was used to mean 3._ (immediate). A biblical idiom is often an expression that 4._ (underline) the moral of
37、a story and gives the audience a picture to help them understand the story better. The idiom feet of clay comes from a story in the Bible, which means there is a 5._ (hide) weakness in somebody whom we admire. The idiom see the handwriting on the wall means to see signs that disaster is 6._ (come).
38、Some biblical idioms use animals, such as kill the fatted calf， which means to have a large celebration. Another focus of biblical idioms is 7._ (agriculture) life or food, such as you reap what you sow. This idiom tells us that our small kindnesses often bring us rich rewards, 8._ our small offence
39、s can bring disasters. A foodrelated idiom is the apple 9._ somebodys eye， which talks about a child who is loved very much by parents. Studying idioms can help improve our 10._ (comprehensive)选修Units 34基础回顾自主排查重点词汇积累核心词汇1compromise2.submit3.bound4.consistent5.random6.unrest7.fundamental8.abolish9.l
40、iberationliberate10.equalityequal11.underline12.strike13.straightforward14.vague15.bare16.agriculturalagriculture17.ripen18.thorough19.delicate20.burden阅读词汇1移民2.派驻，使驻扎3.直率的，坦诚的4.方面；(空间)维度5.生态；生态学6.笔迹；书法；手写7.蠕虫8.羊毛的9.天文学10读本，读物；阅读拓展词汇1unrestrest2.fairfairnessfairly3.starvationstarve4.concludeconclusi
41、on5.equalequalityinequality6.substitutesubstitution7.justicejust8.influenceinfluential9.dependdependentdependence10.declaredeclaration11.symbolsymbolize12.spiritspiritual13.separateseparation14.identificationidentify15.significantsignificance16.betraybetrayal17.expressexpression18.translatetranslato
42、r19.purepurityimpure20.sharpsharpen21.mercymerciful22.prayprayer23.shortenshortshortly24.variedvary25.extensionextend26.strengthstrengthen高频短语1atat2.of3.with4.for5.of6.together7.for8.to9.as10.in11.in12.withwithwith/toto13.to14.ofof15.toto16.to17.into18.hidden19.written20.up21.ofof22.from经典句型复现1a uni
43、que identitymore thansewn together at random2.a medium for expressing different feelingsis not consistent across different cultures3.rich rewardswhile our small offences4.and as suchone of the first核心考点互动探究第一版块：考纲高频单词1(1)reaching a compromise(2)makes no compromise2(1)be submitted(2)to(3)submitting3(
44、1)are bound to(2)bound up with(3)bound up in4(1)consistently(2)in(3)with5(1)表明，突出(2)强调(3)加下划线6(1)struck(2)was striking(3)on第二版块：重点短语和句式1(1)on hire(2)hire myself out(3)hire out2(1)cheating(2)in(3)on3(1)counting on(2)count on Mary for good advice4(1)led to/contributed to/resulted in him being dismisse
45、d(2)it being torn down跟踪演练强化提升区.单句语法填空1independence2.purity3.foolish4.depth5.inappropriate6.dishonesty7.translator8.sharpen9.strengthen10.of11.from12.spiritual13.separation14.unfairly15.starvation16.conclusions17.inequality18.influential.选词填空1areconsistent with2.submittedto3.object to4.dating back to5.connected withes from7.count on8.is centred around9.hires himself out10.get her way.课文语法填空A1at2.represents3.fundamental4.of5.originally6.rates7.to8.stationing9.based10.explanationsB1whose2.original3.immediately4.underlines5.hiddening7.agricultural8.while9.ofprehension
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