1、Lesson 45:Lets Sort Garbage!一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.2020安徽安庆月考Could you help me(empty)the basket full of waste paper?2.We can save a large(amount)of money to build many primary schools by reusing textbooks.3.The water that we use to wash the vegetables can be(recycle).4.It took us two hours(sort)the garbage
2、.5.The room is full of(litter),so we should clean it up at once.答案1.(to)empty 句意:你能帮我把那个装满废纸的筐倒空吗?empty倒空在此用作动词,help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事为固定搭配,故填(to)empty。2.amount 句意:通过重复使用课本,我们可以节省大量的钱来建造很多小学。3.recycled 句意:我们用来洗菜的水可以再利用。根据句意及空前的be可知,此处为被动语态,应填recycled。4.to sort 句意:我们用了两个小时给这些垃圾分类。It takes/took sb
3、.some time to do sth.是固定句型,意为做某事花费某人多少时间,所以此处应用to sort。5.litter 句意:房间里满是垃圾,因此我们应该马上清理。此处的litter意为垃圾,为不可数名词,故用litter。二、单项选择1.2021江苏苏州姑苏区期中 will you do with the old books?Oh,we are talking about to make good use of them.A.How;howB.How;whatC.What;howD.What;what2.2021合肥庐江县期中 Independent learning makes p
4、ossible to continue your education even though you have a busy life.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one答案1.C你将怎么处理这些旧书?哦,我们正在讨论如何好好利用它们。do with意为处理,提问时应该用what;第二空后有宾语them,故空处应用how 表示方式。2.B 句意:独立学习使你有可能继续你的教育,即使你生活忙碌。make(s)/made it+adj.+to do sth.使做某事是的,it是形式宾语。3.They are helping Jim sort his stamps different typ
5、es.A.toB.on C.intoD.of4.Parents watch the time their children spend on electronic devices.A.might B.could C.need D.should5.2020上海中考改编Randy wrote two novels.Both of them were films.Ive seen them.A.carried withB.learned from C.thought ofD.made into答案3.C 句意:他们正帮助Jim把他的邮票分成不同的种类。sortinto是固定搭配,意为把分成。4.D
6、句意:家长们应该关注他们的孩子花费在电子设备上的时间。might 可能,could能,可以,need 需要,should应该。根据句意可知选D。5.D 句意:Randy写了两部小说,都被拍成了电影,我都看过。be made into表示被制成,符合题意。一、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)1.这个盒子里玻璃比塑料少。我们把它们区分开吧。There is glass plastic in the box.Lets sort them out.2.我们在睡觉时开着灯是一种浪费。我们应该节约用电。It iskeep the light on while we are sleeping.We shou
7、ld save electricity.3.把碎玻璃留在地上是危险的。It is broken glass on the ground.答案1.less;than2.a waste to3.dangerous to leave4.金属能够被制成不同种类的机器。Metal can bedifferent kinds of machines.5.人们总是在聚会时扔太多的垃圾。是的。我们不管在哪里都不应该乱扔垃圾。People always throw garbage when gathering together.Yes.We shouldnt litter no matter where we
8、are.答案4.made into5.too much 二、连词成句1.recycled,what,be,can,things?2.sort,can,garbage,you,me,the,help?3.litter,ground,the,picked up,the,man,from.4.on,leave,its,the,dangerous,knives,to,ground.5.desk,are,broken,on,there,pieces of,glass,the.答案1.What things can be recycled2.Can you help me sort the garbage
9、3.The man picked up litter from the ground4.Its dangerous to leave knives on the ground5.There are pieces of broken glass on the desk 阅读理解 素养:思维品质 话题:环境保护 难度:中 建议用时:7分钟热点素材2021四川德阳中考 If your pencil box is broken,the batteries(电池)in your flashlights run out,or you have some leftover food,how will you
10、 deal with these things?You will probably throw them all into one rubbish bin.But actually,we need to sort all the rubbish separately.If you dont sort your rubbish,all of it will go to a special place where it is buried(埋藏)together.As a result,it will take up some fields.Some rubbish will pollute th
11、e groundwater.Some rubbish that can be reused will be wasted.In recent years,some Chinese cities have been working hard on rubbish sorting.Shanghai has called on all the people living in this city to sort their rubbish into four groups:wet,recyclable,harmful and dry.Wet waste is known as household w
12、aste.They are things you dont want but pigs can eat.Paper,metal,glass,plastic and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste.Harmful waste includes things like medicine,batteries.Finally,any waste that is not wet,recyclable or harmful will go to the dry waste bin.Many other Chinese cities
13、are also using this way to sort their rubbish.For example,Deyang has been sorting its rubbish into the same four groups since several years ago.Students in Deyang have already received waste-sorting guidebooks.They have studied these books and known how to sort the rubbish.China is now improving its
14、 waste-sorting efforts.There is still a long way to go.But its never too late to learn how to sort your rubbish rightly.We should take an active part in it.1.How many bad results will there be if all the rubbish is buried together?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.2.What does the underlined phrase take up
15、 in Paragraph 1 mean?A.处理B.改变C.占用D.从事3.Which of the following is harmful waste?A.Metal.B.Paper.C.Medicine.D.Glass.4.What can we learn from the passage?A.Students in Deyang have known how to sort the rubbish.B.Paper and metal can be thrown into a dry waste bin.C.The whole world is working hard on rub
16、bish sorting.D.China has already succeeded in sorting the rubbish.答案【解题导语】人们在日常生活中制造了大量的垃圾,中国的各个城市近年来一直在努力进行垃圾分类。1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的As a result,it will take up some fields.Some rubbish will pollute the groundwater.Some rubbish that can be reused will be wasted可知,如果把所有垃圾都埋在一起,会有三种坏结果。2.C 词义猜测题。根据画线短语后面
17、的some fields可推测,此处是指占用一些土地,故选C。3.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Harmful waste includes things like medicine,batteries可知有害垃圾包括药物、电池等。4.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Students in Deyang have already received waste-sorting guidebooks.They have studied these books and known how to sort the rubbish可知,德阳的学生已经收到了垃圾分类指南,他们读了这些书,知道如何将垃圾分类。
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