1、Lesson 44:Environment Clubs一、词汇运用(A)根据句意及首字母提示写出单词1.2021广西百色中考 Dont w food.You should eat up the food on the plate.2.The river near our village has been p.We must protect it at once.3.Ms.Xu told us to sdown the computers after we finished using them.4.The lazy man does the l of the work,but he wants
2、 to get the most of the money.答案1.waste 句意:不要浪费食物。你应该把盘子里的食物吃完。本句是祈使句,结构为Dont+动词原形+其他.,故填waste。2.polluted 句意:我们村子附近的那条河已经被污染了。我们必须立刻保护它。此处是现在完成时的被动语态,故用过去分词polluted。3.shut 句意:徐老师告诉我们用完电脑后要关闭电脑。shut down是固定搭配,意为关闭。tell sb.to do sth.为固定用法,故空处用动词原形。4.least 句意:这个懒惰的人干最少的活,但是他想得到最多的钱。(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空5.(re
3、use)things can be used more than once.6.Dont just leave your dirty plates in the(sink)!7.The glass bottle can hold 100(litre)of water.8.We should save resources,such as water and(electric).答案5.Reusable 句意:可重复使用的物品可以被多次利用。空处修饰名词,应用形容词,又因为在句首,首字母要大写,故填Reusable。6.sink 句意:别把脏盘子往洗碗槽里一放就不管了!7.litreslitre作
4、名词意为公升,空前有数字100,故空处应填其复数形式。8.electricity 句意:我们应该节约资源,比如水和电。空处和water并列,故应用名词,故填electricity。二、单项选择1.2020安徽安庆期中The teacher always tells us time computer games.A.dont waste;to play B.dont waste;playing C.not to waste;to play D.not to waste;playing2.2021福建龙岩月考 my father my mother likes pop music.They bot
5、h like Beijing Opera.A.Either;orB.Both;andC.Neither;norD.Not only;but also答案1.D 句意:老师总告诉我们不要浪费时间玩电脑游戏。tell sb.not to do sth.意为告诉某人不要做某事。waste time(in)doing sth.意为浪费时间做某事。2.C 句意:我的父亲和母亲都不喜欢流行音乐。他们都喜欢京剧。根据They both like Beijing Opera可知他俩都不喜欢流行音乐,故选C。3.To protect the environment,people have found some
6、good ways to waste.A.reduceB.increase C.develop D.repeat4.2021江苏南通海安模拟 A society cannot be successful if it tradition,but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.A.takes away B.throws away C.gets away D.puts away5.Would you pleasethe light?I cant sleep well with it on.A.tu
7、rn on B.turn off C.turn toD.turn around答案3.A 联系前文To protect the environment可知,此处指人们已经找到了一些好方法来减少浪费。reduce 减少。4.B 句意:一个社会如果抛弃传统就不可能成功,但如果我们采取措施阻止进步也不可能成功。take away 解除,消除;throw away 扔掉;get away逃走;put away将收起。根据句意可知选B。5.B 根据题干中的开着灯我睡不好可推断,问句的含义是请你把灯关掉好吗,故turn off符合题意。一、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)1.昨天我和我的父母都不在家。我们
8、去参观2021年扬州世界园艺博览会了。my parents I was at home yesterday.We visited the Yangzhou Expo 2021.2.这个袋子可以重复使用。请不要扔掉它。This bag is reusable.Please dont it.3.我们热爱我们的地球。让我们一起努力来让它保持干净。We love our earth.Lets to keep it clean.答案1.Neither;nor2.throw;away3.work together4.关闭这台机器的方法是键入EXIT。The way to the machineis to
9、type EXIT.5.下面是一份关于垃圾分类活动的清单。The following is the activities of garbage sorting.答案4.shut;down5.a list of二、连词成句1.a,of,environment,are,club,you,member,an?2.a,way,to,learn,English,its,good.3.together,environment,to,students,the,protect,work.4.in time,we,repair,the,leaky,should,toilet.5.the least,prize,
10、the class,garbage,with,gets,a.答案1.Are you a member of an environment club2.Its a good way to learn English3.Students work together to protect the environment4.We should repair the leaky toilet in time5.The class with the least garbage gets a prize.三、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Hello,everybody.My
11、name is Mike.Its my 1.(pleasant)to speak about what we can do for the environment.First,I think each of 2.(we)can use cloth bags instead of plastic ones when we go shopping.It 3.(help)to protect the environment.4.(two),we can reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can.We should also never forget
12、to turn 5.the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy.Last but not 6.(little),wed better ride 7.bike or walk when going out instead of driving a car.We should try our best to reduce pollution 8.waste.In fact,even the simplest everyday 9.(activity)can make a difference to the envi
13、ronment.I believe we can make the world a 10.(good)place to live in.答案1.pleasure2.us3.helps4.Second5.off6.least7.a8.and9.activities10.better 阅读理解 素养:思维品质 话题:环境保护 难度:中 建议用时:7分钟A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish.So,a zero-waste store is about providing a kind of everyday
14、and pleasant-looking zero-waste products to help people start on a zero-waste life journey.Zero waste or danshari was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson.Her idea is:live a life and try not to create any rubbish;use different kinds of ways to save the environment such as stopping th
15、e use of one-off objects,giving unwanted things to others or giving them away to organizations like the Red Cross.Yu Yuan,27,is deeply interested in this idea.She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years.And earlier she used to buy things without thinking about them carefully until she
16、 saw a video about zero waste,in which a family of four placed the rubbish they produced every year in a jar(罐子).After watching the video,Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,Recycle and Rot.Over August-
17、October when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R,she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish.Now,the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing,where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmentally friendly logos.Most
18、 products sold in the store can be reused.The store also has second-hand books and CDs/DVDs with ideas to make the best of the used things.Those who once experienced the non-waste lifestyle have slowly changed their ideas,says Yu.The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics(苦行者).It is just around us
19、 at our fingertips.Yu expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.1.Bea Johnson suggests that people should.A.try to produce no rubbish in life B.share objects with others C.help their friends live comfortably D.work hard for the Red Cross 2.We can see from the passage that Yu
20、Yuan.A.offers plastic bags in her store B.is influenced by the 6R rule C.often buys things she doesnt need D.likes listening to CDs very much 3.What Yu Yuan says in the last paragraph probably means that.A.lots of people doubt the zero-waste lifestyle B.she feels it hard to continue her lifestyle C.
21、her friends have followed her lifestyle D.the zero-waste lifestyle is not difficult to live 4.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Opening up a second-hand store B.Recycling waste C.Saving the environment D.Joining the couple 答案 【解题导语】本文讲的是余元和她的男朋友是怎样体验零废弃(zero waste)的生活方式的。1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的a French woman called Bea Johnson.Her idea is:live a life and try not to create any rubbish可知,Bea Johnson建议人们在生活中应该尽量不制造垃圾,故答案为A。2.B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R可知,余元受到了6R规则的影响,故答案为B。3.D 推理判断题。通读最后一段可知,零废弃的生活方式实施起来并不难,故答案为D。4.C 标题判断题。本文的话题是零废弃,它和拯救环境有关,故答案为C。
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