2022届新高考英语一轮练习54　语法填空＋阅读理解＋应用文写作 WORD版含解析.docx

1、练习54语法填空阅读理解应用文写作.语法填空2021安徽六校测试204词RecentheavyrainsinTexasandthedeadlyheatwaveinIndiaare_1_ (sign) thatclimatechangeismostlikelytocontribute_2_extremeweatherevents.“Therearesomanyadditionalgreenhousegasesintheatmospheretoday_3_ourclimateweknowforsure_4_ (affect) bythem，”saysJimWhite, directorofCUBo

2、uldersInstituteofArcticandAlpineResearch.“The heat wave in India is quite consistent with _5_ we expect to see in the future.”AccordingtoSwissresearchers, extremeweathereventsworldwideareincreasingwithregularity, _6_ (indicate) thattheyarebecomingpartoftheEarthsoverallclimatepattern.Whitesays, itson

3、ethingtoknowthattheseextremeweatherevents_7_ (happen) inthefuture, buttoknowtheexacttimeandplaceissomethingthatseemsquite_8_ (possible).“Sincetheatmospherejustholdsmoremoisture(水蒸气), wecangenerallysaythatmoreraininawarmerworldisexpected.Thatsnot_9_ (terrible) comfortingifitsrainingoutovertheocean, t

4、hatdoesntdo_10_ (we) anygood.Whatwedothinkisgoingtohappenisthatastheatmospherewarmsupwellgetmorerainperevent.”.阅读理解A2021温州九校联考议论文276词Fordecades, theadmissiontotheeightselectivehighschools, whichranknearthetopofUSsecondaryschools, hasbeenbasedonthecitysSpecializedHighSchoolsAdmissionsTest (SHSAT).Ten

5、softhousandsofeighthgradersseekadmission, butonly10%ofthoseadmittedarefromdisadvantagedbackgrounds, whomakeup67%ofNewYorkCitystudents.Therefore, MayordeBlasiorecentlyputforwardanewplan.HeduseNewYorkStatesstandardized (标准的) testresultsplusclassrankstoselectstudentsforthespecializedschoolssothathighac

6、hieversfromthosedisadvantagedbackgroundswouldgettheopportunity.Critics (评论家) saythiswilladmityoungsterswhodontgettopmarksonanobjectiveadmissiontest, thusharmingtheschoolsquality.However, twoprovenwayscanguaranteetheseschoolsexcellenceandthemayorsplancontainsboth.Thefirstisscreeningeverystudentusinga

7、universalassessmentthatalmosteveryonetakesratherthanrelyingonaseparateexam.It_has_been_employed_in_Broward_Country_and_it_worked_really_well_for_poor_and_minority_youngsters.Thesecondisanalyzingscoresattheschoollevelinsteadofthedistrictlevel, sothatitisfairforablestudentsinevery“feeder schools”.This

8、makesthequalifying (有资格的) populationsdiverseinawaythatdoesntfavoradvantagedkids.ThatswhytheUniversityofTexasoffersadmissiontothetop7%ofgraduatesofeveryhighschoolinthestateratherthanthetop7%statewide.NewYorkCityhaslongfaileditshighachieversfromdisadvantagedbackgrounds.SoMayordeBlasiosreformscouldbeas

9、tepintherightdirectioniftheyredoneright.1Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?ASecondaryhighschoolsareingreatdemandinNewYork.BThemayorsnewplanhashelpedthedisadvantagedkids.CItiscompetitivetogainadmissiontotheselectiveschools.D33%ofthoseadmittedarefromadvantagedbackgrounds.2Whatissomecriticsconcernovert

10、heplan?ATherewillbenoqualifyingstudents.BItwillcausetoomuchstressonselection.CTherewillbeadeclineintheschoolquality.DItwillbeunfairtotheadvantagedstudents.3Theunderlinedpartinparagraph3impliesthestandardizedtest_AbenefitsthedisadvantagedstudentsBdoesgoodtothemayorspoliticalcareerChasbeenpracticedthr

11、oughoutthecountryDhasmetwithchallengesinBrowardCounty4Whatisthewritersattitudetowardstheplan?AFavorableBReservedCDoubtfulDDisapprovingB2021鄂东南联考记叙文324词CustomerswhocomeintotheWaffleHouserecognizeserverEvoniWilliams, asoftspoken18yearoldfromTexasCity.ItallstartedwithaFacebookpost.OnthemorningofMarch3,

12、 LauraWolfwaseatingbreakfastattheWaffleHouseinLaMarquewhensheoverheardanolderman, whoremindedherofherlatefather, tellWilliamshehadtroublewithhishands.Theman, lateridentifiedasregularcustomerAdrienCharpentier, hadanoxygentanknearbyandneededhelpcuttinguphisfood.“Withouthesitation，”Wolfwrote, Williams“

13、took his plate and began cutting up his ham.”Impressed, WolfpostedthemomentonherFacebookpagetosharethewarmthandkindnesswithall.Thefollowingday, WilliamssFacebooknotification(关注)begantolightup.HerfriendssawWolfspostandtrackedherinit.Williamshadnoideathatsomeonetookaphotothatmorning.Thedinerwassobusyt

14、hatalineextendedoutsidethedoor.ShesaidhelpingCharpentierwasreflexive. ShehasbeenworkingatWaffleHousesincelastJunetosaveforcollege, andthis, shefigured, wasjusttherightthingtodo.“Iwouldwantsomeonetohelpmygrandmotherorgrandfather，”Williamssaid.ThepostbegantomakeitsroundsinLaMarqueandeventuallylandedin

15、frontofthecitysmayor, BobbyHocking.HedecidedtodeclareMarch8asWilliamssday, andalsoreceivedanemailfromTexasSouthernUniversityPresidentAustinALane, askingiftheschoolcouldpresentWilliamswithascholarship.WilliamsstillworksatWaffleHousefivedaysaweekandplanstodosountilshestartsclassesinthefallatHoustonbas

16、edTexasSouthern.WolfsaidWilliamsdoesnothaveacartogettoclasses, butsomepeoplehaveofferedtostartaGoFundMepageforher, provingthatamomentofakindnesscanchangealife.5WhydidWolfpostthephotoonFacebook?AThephotoremindedherofherlatefather.BItcouldsatisfyherinnerneeds.CShewastouchedbythesight.DThecustomerhadtr

17、oublewithhishands.6Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph3probablymean?AWithoutasecondthought.BAftercarefulconsideration.CWinningareward.DBetterservingcustomers.7WhatcanweinferaboutEvoniWilliams?ASheseldomsawCharpentiercometotheHouseforbreakfast.BItwasGoFundMepagethatledtohergoodluck.CSheisnolongerwor

18、kinginservicebusiness.DShehasprobablyreceivedascholarshipforhercollegeeducation.8Whatistheauthorspurposeofwritingthearticle?ATohelpWilliamsreceivehighereducation.BTointroducearandomactofkindness.CToshowthatyounggenerationcanalwayshelp.DToemphasizetheinfluenceofthesocialmedia.应用文写作2021武汉部分示范高中联考假定你是某

19、国际学校的学生李华，你校正在组织学生作为交流生到英国学习两个月，你非常想得到这次交流学习的机会。请你根据以下提示给校长写封申请信：1.父母支持；2.个人优势；3.表达愿望。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_练习54语法填空阅读理解应用文写作.语法填空1答案与解析：signssign为可数名词，根据系动词are可知，应用其复数形式signs。2答案与解析：tocontributeto“导致；造成”，为固定短语。3答案与解析：that此处是so.that句型，故填that。4答案与解析：isaffectedweknowforsure为插入语，先去掉不管。从句主语clim

20、ate与affect之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态。结合上下文时态可知，应用一般现在时，故填isaffected。5答案与解析：what印度的热浪与我们对未来预测的气候非常一致。isquiteconsistentwith后边是一个宾语从句。结合句意可知，从句中缺少expecttosee的宾语，表示“的”，应用what引导宾语从句。6答案与解析：indicating主语extremeweatherevents与indicate之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，故用其动词ing形式indicating作状语。7答案与解析：willhappen根据时间状语inthefuture可知，应用一般将来时，故填wi

21、llhappen。8答案与解析：impossible根据语意可知，表示“不可能的”，故应填反义词impossible作从句表语。9答案与解析：terribly修饰非谓语动词comforting作状语，应用其副词形式terribly。10答案与解析：us作do的宾语，应用其宾格形式us。.阅读理解A1答案与解析：A根据第一段中的“so that high achievers from those disadvantaged backgrounds would get the opportunity”可知，市长的计划目的是帮助处于劣势背景中的孩子有更多的机会考入这八所美国最好的高中。但第一段中没有

22、提到实际效果，排除B项。根据第一段中的“Tens of thousands of eighth graders seek admission, but only 10% of those admitted are from disadvantaged backgrounds, who make up 67% of New York City students.”可知，数以万计的学生报考这八所学校，录取率很低。这说明竞争很激烈。A项正确。2答案与解析：C根据第二段中的“Critics say this will admit youngsters who dont get top marks on

23、 an objective admission test, thus harming the schools quality.”可知，有些评论家认为市长的新计划可能会导致一些在客观入学考试中没有获得最高分数的年轻人入学，从而损害学校的招生质量。C项正确。3答案与解析：A根据第一段中的“so that high achievers from those disadvantaged backgrounds would get the opportunity”可知，市长的计划目的是帮助处于劣势背景中的孩子有更多的机会考入这八所美国最好的高中。根据第三段中的“It has been employed

24、in Broward County and it worked really well for poor and minority youngsters.”可知，这个新实施的计划取得了成效，帮助了处于不利环境中的孩子。A项正确。4答案与解析：A根据最后一段中的“NewYorkCityhaslongfaileditshighachieversfromdisadvantagedbackgrounds.SoMayordeBlasiosreformscouldbeastepintherightdirectioniftheyredoneright.”可知，作者对市长的新计划持支持态度。A项正确。B5答案

25、与解析：C根据第二段中的“Impressed, Wolf posted the moment on her Facebook page to share the warmth and kindness with all.”可知，受到了感动，wolf在脸书网站上与大家分享了这一温暖、善良的时刻。Impressed与touched意思一致。C项正确。6答案与解析：A根据第一段中的“Withouthesitation，”Wolfwrote, Williams“took his plate and began cutting up his ham.”可知，Williams毫不犹豫地帮忙了。根据第三段中

26、的“She said helping Charpentier was reflexive.”和“she figured, was just the right thing to do.”可知，Williams认为帮助别人是正确的事情。因此，她帮助Charpentier时是“毫不犹豫的”。reflexive与withouthesitation同义。A项正确。7答案与解析：D根据第四段中的“asking if the school could present Williams with a scholarship.”可知，AustinALane是否可以向Williams颁发奖学金。由此可推断，Wi

27、lliams可能会得到一份奖学金。D项正确。8答案与解析：B文章讲述的是Williams在饼店无意中帮助了一位老人后被人拍摄并上传到脸书上引起轰动的故事。文章最后一句也提到一个善良的时刻可以改变生活。B项正确。.应用文写作Onepossibleversion：DearMr.President，ImmorethanhappytolearnsomeofusstudentswillhavetheopportunitytostudyinEnglandasexchangestudentsfortwomonths.AndImanxiousforthechance.Firstly, myparentsstr

28、onglysupportmefortheybelievestudyingabroadcanbroadenmyhorizons.Secondly，mygoodcommandofEnglishenablesmetocommunicatewithothersfreely.Besides, havinggreatinterestinEnglandandEnglish, ImeagertofurtherimprovemyEnglishandexperienceEnglishcultureinperson.Idappreciateitifyoucouldgiveconsiderationtomyapplication.Lookingforwardtoyourapproval.Yours，LiHua