2022届新高考英语一轮练习52　语法填空＋阅读理解 WORD版含解析.docx

1、练习52语法填空阅读理解.语法填空2021日照校际联考220词ShenquanGuyu, alargescalehealthandleisurevillageclub, covers_1_areaofmorethan4，000acresinYanggaoCounty, DatongcityinNorthChinasShanxiProvince, andishometooneofthe_2_ (large)hotspringbasesinNorthChina.Thecluboffersavarietyofleisureactivities, includingpayingavisittoXuji

2、ayaoCultureZone, _3_visitorscangetabetterunderstandingofXujiayaopeople, ridingthehorse, ortakingabiteofauthenticlocalcuisines.Itisworth_4_ (note)thathotspringindustryhasgainedfameinDatongcitythankstoitsrichhotspringresourcesinthesurroundingcounties.Andthelocalgovernmentalso_5_ (take) thehotspringind

3、ustryasthedrivertoboosteconomicandtourism_6_ (grow).Thevillageclubtakesadvantageofhotspringasthethemeinhotelbuilding.Thewaterhereiscollectedfrommineralhotsprings, andthetemperatureofthewatercanbeashighas63.5；_7_ , visitorscanalsoenjoyoutdoorhotspringsinwinter.Thevillageclub_8_(active)developsgreenag

4、ricultureindustryandhasinvestedmorethan200millionyuaninthebotanicalgardensforpeople_9_ (appreciate), whichactsasaplaceforvisitorstoembracenature.Theclubcallreceivemorethan6，000touristsatthesametimeand_10_ (award)asthenationallevelculturaltourismprojectin2018.阅读理解A2021资阳诊断记叙文281词FourBestPlacestoTrave

5、lforaGirlsHolidayCannesWhenyouthinkofFrance, oftenthefamouscapitalPariscomestomind.Butthisholidayisforthegirlswhowanttolivelikethestarsforaweekendortwo, andhavebudgetedforittoo.Notonlydoesitofferabeautifulview, butalsoyouwillfeellikecelebritiesasyouwanderaroundtheplacefilmstarscallhomeduringtheCanne

6、sFilmFestival.BrazilAsoneofthefewplacesonEarththatarewarmalltheyearround, wheretemperaturesrarelydipbelow20，Brazilistheperfectdestinationforagirlsholiday.Forthegirlsgroupwiththemostvisitors, theplaceforyouisRiodeJaneiro.Theiconic (符号的) RioCarnival, istrulywhereBrazilcomestolifeinanexplosionofcoloura

7、ndpassion.Fullofparades, showsanddancinginthestreets, theperfectparty.ThailandKoPhaNganisfamousforitsmonthlyFullMoonparty.Thisnightlonglunarcelebrationdrawsvisitorsfromallovertheworldandisanabsolutemust.Whilenursingyourhangover (宿醉), moveontoPhuket, whereyoullfindtheElephantShelter, hometorehabilita

8、tedelephants.Observeastheysocializefreely, batheandhelppreparefoodfortheherd.AmsterdamKnownforitsartisticheritage, elaborate(精致的) canalsystemandmuseums, Amsterdamispackedwithadventureswaitingtobeexplored.Startyourtriprightwithacanaltour.ThehistoryofAmsterdamiscloselyconnectedwithwater, floatingdownA

9、msterdamscanalsisthemostmagicalandmemorablewaytodiscoverthecityespeciallywithaglassofwineortwo.1WhatcanvisitorsexperienceinCannes?ATheycanlearntobudget.BTheycanwatchvariousparades.CTheycanfeellikefamedentertainers.DTheycanpayavisittofilmstarshome.2Inwhichplacecanthegirlsattendtoanimals?ACannes.BPhuk

10、et.CRiodeJaneiro.DAmsterdam.3WhatisthehighlightoftheAmsterdamtour?AAcanaltour.BVariousschools.CArtisticcottages.DThrillingstories.B2020全国卷说明文310词Wearetheproductsofevolution, andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes (基因), theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolut

11、ioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes.CattleraisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation (突变) thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell, ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaptationnottoairortofood,

12、 buttotheocean.AgroupofseadwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.TheBajau, asthesepeopleareknown, numberinthehundredsofthousandsinIndonesia, MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionallylivedonhouseboats; inrecenttimes, theyvealsobuilthousesonstilts (支柱) incoastalwaters.“Theyares

13、implyastrangertotheland，”saidRodneyC.Jubilado, aUniversityofHawaiiresearcherwhostudiestheBajau.Dr.JubiladofirstmettheBajauwhilegrowinguponSamalIslandinthePhilippines.Theymadealivingasdivers, spearfishingorharvestingshellfish.“Weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders，”D

14、r.Jubiladosaid.“I could see them actually walking under the sea.”In2015, MelissaIlardo, thenagraduatestudentingeneticsattheUniversityofCopenhagen, heardabouttheBajau.Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierforthem.“Itseemedliketheperfectc

15、hancefornaturalselectiontoactonapopulation，”saidDr.Ilardo.ShealsosaidtherewerelikelyanumberofothergenesthathelptheBajaudive.4Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinparagraph1?AEnvironmentaladaptationofcattleraisers.BNewknowledgeofhumanevolution.CRecentfindingsofhumanorigin.DSignificanceoffoodse

16、lection.5WheredotheBajaubuildtheirhouses?AInvalleys.BNearrivers.COnthebeach.DOffthecoast.6WhywastheyoungJubiladoastonishedattheBajau?ATheycouldwalkonstiltsallday.BTheyhadasuperbwayoffishing.CTheycouldstaylongunderwater.DTheylivedonbothlandandwater.7Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?ABodiesRemodeledf

17、oraLifeatSeaBHighlandersSurvivalSkillsCBasicMethodsofGeneticResearchDTheWorldsBestDivers答题策略语法填空冠词冠词的误用、多用与少用误用表示特指用the，表示泛指用a、ana、an的混用多用专有名词前不用冠词，如China学科名词前不用冠词，如physics球类名词前不用冠词，如football三餐名词前不用冠词，如lunch留意有多余冠词的固定短语少用留意无冠词、无物主代词、无不定代词修饰的单数可数名词留意缺少冠词的固定短语练习52语法填空阅读理解.语法填空1答案与解析：ancoveranareaof“占地

18、(面积)”，为固定短语。名词area为单数可数名词，且以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。2答案与解析：largest根据前面的oneof可知，这里是“oneofthe形容词最高级名词复数”结构，表示“最中的一个”。是华北地区最大的温泉基地之一，故填largest。3答案与解析：where俱乐部提供各种各样的休闲活动，包括参观许家窑文化区，在那里游客可以更好地了解许家窑族，骑马，或者吃一口地道的当地菜。先行词XujiayaoCultureZone指地点，且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。4答案与解析：noticing值得注意的是，温泉产业在大同市享誉盛名。b

19、eworthdoing“值得做”，为固定短语，故填noticing。5答案与解析：hastaken地方政府也以温泉产业作为推动经济和旅游业增长的驱动力。根据句意可知，应用现在完成时，故填hastaken。6答案与解析：growth作不定式toboost的宾语，且有定语economicandtourism修饰，应用其名词形式growth。7答案与解析：therefore水温高达63.5，因此，游客也可以在冬季享受户外温泉。根据前后句关系可知，这里为因果关系，故填therefore。8答案与解析：actively村社积极地发展绿色农业产业。修饰谓语动词develop作状语，应用其副词形式activ

20、ely。9答案与解析：toappreciate村社积极发展绿色农业产业，在植物园投资2亿多元，供人们欣赏，是游人拥抱自然的场所。与其所修饰的名词people之间为动宾关系，故用动词不定式作定语，故填toappreciate。10答案与解析：wasawarded主语Theclub为单数形式，且与award之间存在被动关系，故用被动关系，故填wasawarded。.阅读理解A1答案与解析：C根据Cannes部分中“But this holiday is for the girls who want to live like the stars for a weekend or two”可知，在戛纳

21、游客可以体验明星的生活。2答案与解析：B根据Thailand部分中“move on to Phuket, where youll find the Elephant Shelter, . and help prepare food for the herd”可知，在普吉岛女孩们可以照顾大象。3答案与解析：A根据Amsterdam部分中“Start your trip right with a canal tour . floating down Amsterdams canals is the most magical and memorable way to discover the cit

22、y .”可知，沿着运河观光是阿姆斯特丹旅行的亮点。B【语篇解读】本文为说明文，主题语境为人与自然，主题语境内容为人类生存、社会发展与环境的关系。文章通过列举巴瑶人由于靠海为生，逐渐变得擅长潜水的事实来说明人类的进化。本文侧重于培养学生的文化意识。4答案与解析：B推理判断题。本题题干意为：作者想通过第一段的例子告诉我们什么？根据第一段第一句可知我们是进化的产物，而且不仅仅是发生在数十亿年前的进化。故选B(人类进化的新知识)。A：养牛者对环境的适应；C：人类起源的新近发现；D：食物选择的意义。5答案与解析：D细节理解题。本题题干意为：巴瑶人把他们的房子建在哪里？根据第二段中的Theyhavetra

23、ditionallylivedonhouseboats.incoastalwaters.可知，巴瑶人把房子建在沿海水域。故选择D(邻近海岸)。A：在山谷里；B：在河边；C：在海滩上。6答案与解析：C细节理解题。本题题干意为：为什么年轻的Jubilado对巴瑶人感到惊讶？由第三段中的Weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders可知C选项(他们可以在水下待很长时间)正确。A：他们可以整天在支柱上走；B：他们有一种高超的捕鱼方法；D：他们既生活在陆地上，又生活在水里。7答案与解析：A主旨大意题。本题题干意为：这篇文章合适的题目是什么？本文主要讲述了巴瑶人因为靠海为生而导致基因变化，从而可以长时间潜水。故A选项(为适应海上生活而改造的身体)正确。B：高地人的生存技能；C：遗传研究的基本方法；D：世界上最好的潜水员。