2022届新高考英语一轮练习51　语法填空＋阅读理解 WORD版含解析.docx

1、练习51语法填空阅读理解.语法填空2021潍坊模拟215词Thereisasayingthatgoes，“All roads lead to Rome.”Roadswereessentialforthe_1_ (grow)oftheRomanEmpire.TheseroadsenabledtheRomanstomovearmies_2_ (efficient).Atitspeak，theRomanroadsystem_3_ (cover)53，000milesandcontainedabout372links.TheRomansweregoodatconstructingtheseroads,

2、 _4_werecalledviae (通路).PreparedviaebeganinhistoryasthestreetsofRome.ThelawsoftheTwelveTables(十二铜表法)，_5_(date)backtoapproximately450BC.，explainthataroadshallbe8feetwidewherestraightand16feetwherecurved.AccordingtotheTables, Romansarecommanded_6_(build)roadsthatwouldnotneedfrequentrepair.TheRomanshad

3、_7_preferenceforstandardizationwhenevertheycould.AgoldenmilestonenearthetempleofSaturnwassetup._8_thismilestonewerelistedallofthecitiesintheempireandthedistancestothem.Romanroads_9_ (consider)veryimportantinmaintainingboththestabilityandtheexpansionoftheempireatthattime.Evenafterover1，000years, thes

4、eroadsarestillused.DuringthefalloftheRomanEmpire, thesameroadsoffered_10_ (avenue)ofinvasiontotheforeigners.ThiscontributedtoRomanmilitaryruins.阅读理解A2021哈三中月考说明文304词AScientistturnsouttobeabletoseethefuturebyofferingeachofsomefouryearoldsapieceofcandyandwatchinghowheorshedealswithit.Somechildrenreach

5、eagerlyforthetreattheysee.Somelastafewminutesbeforetheygivein.Butothersaredeterminedtowaituntilthelastmoment.Bythetimethechildrenreachhighschool, somethingremarkablehashappened.Asurveyfoundthatthosewhoasfouryearoldshadenoughselfcontroltoholdoutgenerallygrewuptobemorepopular, adventurous, confidentan

6、ddependable.Thechildrenwhogaveintotemptationearlyweremorelikelytobelonely, easilyfrustratedandinflexible.Actually, theabilitytodelayrewardisasignofemotionalintelligencewhichdoesntshowuponanIQtest.Thehardwareofthebrainandthesoftwareofthemindhavelongbeenscientistsconcerns.Butbraintheorycantexplainwhat

7、wewonderaboutmost, likethequestionwhysomepeopleremainupbeatinthefaceoftroublesthatwouldsinkalessresistantperson.HerecomesthetheoryofDanielGoleman, writerofEmotionalIntelligence: whenitcomestopredictingpeoplessuccess, brainabilitymeasuredbyIQmayactuallymatterlessthanthequalitiesofmindoncethoughtofas“

8、character”EQisnottheoppositeofIQ.Whatresearchershavebeentryingtounderstandishowtheyworktogether; howonesabilitytohandlestress, forinstance, affectstheabilitytoconcentrateandputintelligencetouse.Amongtheingredientsforsuccess, researchersnowgenerallyagreethatIQaccountsforabout20%; therestdependsonever

9、ythingfromsocialclasstoluck.Whilemanyresearchersinthisrelativelynewfieldaregladtoseeemotionalissuesfinallytakenseriously, somefewfearEQinvitesmisuse.1Theexperimentwiththefouryearoldsmakesitclearthat_Atheageof4isapropertimeforscientificexperimentBemotionalintelligencewontshowupuntiladolescenceCtheabi

10、lityofselfcontrolplaysaroleinpersonalsuccessDcandycanbeusedtomeasureapersonsemotionalintelligence2Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?AThehigherapersonsEQis, thehigherhisorherIQis.BThehigherapersonsIQis, thelowerhisorherEQis.CApersonssuccesstotallydependsonhisorherEQ.DScientistshavebeentryin

11、gtodiscoverhowEQandIQworktogether.3Theunderlinedword“upbeat”inparagraph4probablymeans_AkindBfloatingCexcitedDoptimistic4Whatismostlikelytobewrittenintheparagraphthatfollows?AInformationaboutfamouspeoplewithhighEQ.BExamplesshowingtheoppositevoiceaboutEQ.CSomereasonswhyEQisarelativelynewfield.DStrongd

12、emandsforbasicemotionaleducation.B2021重庆区县调研应用文309词YoullberedirectedtoourIrishFestTicketingStore, whichwillfeatureallof2019sticketingoptions.Buyingonlinewillsaveyouthetimeofwaitinginlineattheticketwindow.Youradmissiontothefestivalincludesallofthemusicalacts, culturalexhibits, childrensactivitiesandm

13、ore! Questions? Contactusatinfo.DailyWaystoSaveAnyandallactive(现役)militarymemberswillreceivefreeadmissiontothefestival, anyday, withvalidID, plusoneguest, atanygateticketwindowwhereyouwillreceiveyourfreeticket.Thankyouforyourservicetoourcountry.FailteClubVIPExperienceNEWExperienceIrishFestinanexclus

14、ivesetting! InviteyourfriendsandbeapartoftheFailteClubVIPExperience! YourFailteClubticketincludes2complimentarybeverages (beer, wine, soda, water), anincredibleviewoftheMillerLitestagefromtheUpperDeck, aprivatebarforadditionalbeverages, includingJamesonWhiskeyandprivaterestrooms!*Wheelchairaccessibl

15、e*Thursday: $15 (Hours510pm) Friday: $30 (Hours512am)Saturday: $35 (Hours212am) SOLDOUTSunday: $30 (Hours128：30pm)4DayVIPPass: $79GroupTicketSalesInformationSavesomegreenwithgroupticketsalesavailablethroughJuly31, 2019.2699ticketsare$15each; 100ticketsare$13each.CalltheCelticMKE IrishFest Centerat41

16、44763378formoreinformation.NoticeonCounterfeitTicketsMilwaukeeIrishFeststronglyurgesallcustomerstoavoidpurchasingticketsonthestreetfromunauthorizedsources, astheticketsmaybecounterfeit. Foryourownprotection, ticketsshouldonlybepurchasedatMilwaukeeIrishFestticketbooths, ortheMilwaukeeIrishFestCenteri

17、nWauwatosa.Counterfeitticketsandticketspurchasedfromunauthorizedsourceswillnotbehonored.5Whichofthefollowingistrue?AAnyonewhoservedinthearmycanreceivefreeadmissiontothefest.BPeoplecanbuyaFailteClubticketforanyofthefourdaysrightnow.CAgroupof30willspend$390ontheirticketsforthefestaltogether.D4DayVIPPa

18、ssholdercanhaveanextremelygoodviewofthestage.6Theunderlinedword“counterfeit”inthelastpartmostprobablymeans“_”AsecondhandBfalseCundatedDdiscounted7Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthetext?ATopersuadepeopletogotoMilwaukeeIrishFest.BTomakeMilwaukeeIrishFestbetterknown.CToinformpeopleofticketinganddiscou

19、nting.DTotalkabouthowthefestivalisorganized.答题策略语法填空代词代词的应用与少用应用认清代词指代对象，注意前后人称要一致认清代词指代对象，注意前后单复数要一致认清代词指代对象，注意前后性别要一致this，that，it的应用；something和everything的应用；so和such的应用；反身代词与人称代词的应用；形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的应用；人称代词和物主代词的应用；人称代词的主格和宾格的应用，注意它的区别和运用少用物主代词或人称代词的少用留意无冠词、无物主代词、无不定代词修饰的名词练习51语法填空阅读理解.语法填空1答案与解析：g

20、rowth道路对罗马帝国的发展至关重要。作介词for的宾语，且有冠词the和介词短语oftheRomanEmpire修饰，应填其名词形式growth。2答案与解析：efficiently这些道路使罗马人能够有效地调动军队。修饰不定式短语tomovearmies作状语，应用其副词形式efficiently。3答案与解析：covered在顶峰时期，罗马的道路系统覆盖了53，000英里，包含了大约372个路段。分析句子可知，cover为本句的谓语，且是在叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填covered。4答案与解析：which罗马人擅长修建这些被称为viae的道路。本句是一个非限制性定语从句，wh

21、ich为先行词代替前面的整个句子，故填which。5答案与解析：dating12铜表法则可以追溯到大约公元前450年。ThelawsoftheTwelveTables与date之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，故用其动词ing形式dating作状语。6答案与解析：tobuild罗马人被命令修建不需要频繁维修的道路。becommandedtodosth“被命令做某事”，故填tobuild。7答案与解析：a只要有可能，罗马人都倾向于标准化。haveapreferencefor.“更喜欢”，为固定短语，故填a。8答案与解析：On在这个里程碑上，列出了帝国中的所有城市以及它们之间的距离。Onthemilest

22、one“在里程碑上”，故填On。9答案与解析：wereconsidered罗马道路在当时被认为对维持帝国的稳定和扩张都非常重要。分析句子可知，叙述过去的事情应用一般过去时。consider为本句话的谓语，与主语之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，故填wereconsidered。10答案与解析：avenues在罗马帝国垮台期间，同样的道路为外国人提供了入侵的途径。avenue为可数名词，结合句意，应用其复数形式，故填avenues。.阅读理解A1答案与解析：C根据第二段中的“Asurveyfoundthatthosewhoasfouryearoldshadenoughselfcontroltoho

23、ldoutgenerallygrewuptobemorepopular, adventurous, confidentanddependable”可知，自我控制能力在一个人的成功方面起着重要的作用。C项正确。2答案与解析：D根据倒数第二段中的“EQ is not the opposite of IQ. What researchers have been trying to understand is how they work together”，可知，情商不是智商的对立面，研究者们一直试图了解他们是如何一起工作的。D项正确。3答案与解析：D根据第四段中的“But brain theory

24、cant explain what we wonder about most, like the question why some people remain upbeat in the face of troubles that would sink a less resistant person”可知，脑理论不能解释我们最想知道的。就像有些人在面对烦恼会保持乐观，由此推知，upbeat是“乐观积极”的意思。D项正确。4答案与解析：B根据最后一段中的“while many researchers in this relatively new field are glad to see em

25、otional issues finally taken seriously, some few fear EQ invites misuse”，可知，接下来的段落是关于相反的观点的陈述的举例。B项正确。B5答案与解析：D根据DailyWaystoSave部分中的“Any and all active military members”可知，A项错误；根据文章中间报价内容中的“Saturday: $35 (Hours212am) SOLDOUT”可知，周六的票已经售完，B项错误；根据GroupTicketSalesInformation部分中的“2699ticketsare$15each”可知

26、，30人团花费1530450美元，C项错误；根据FailteClubVIPExperienceNEW部分中的“an incredible view of the Miller Lite stage from the Upper Deck”可知，4DayVIPPass可以享受到观看舞台很好的位置。D项正确。6答案与解析：B根据NoticeonCounterfeitTickets部分中的“strongly urges all customers to avoid purchasing tickets on the street”和“For your own protection, tickets should only be purchased at.”可知，路上买的票可能会是“假的”。B项正确。7答案与解析：C本文主要介绍的是票价信息。C项正确。