1、练习28阅读理解完形填空.阅读理解A2021辽宁六校联考应用文285词Weneverknowwhenwewilldosomethinggreater.Butitusuallyhappenswhenweleastexpectit.WhenJohnKinneyturnedupatGloriaScottshouseinWoburn, Massachusetts, hethoughthewastheretorepairthe72yearoldwomanslights.Aftercompletingthejob, Johnwenthome, buthekeptthinkingaboutGloriaand
2、alotofotherrepairsmuchneededpipedamage, holesintheceilingdangerousfrontsteps, theleakingroofandsoon.Shetoldhimthatshelivedaloneandfeltlonely.Johndecidedtotakeaction.Eventhoughhecouldntrebuildherwholehouse, hecouldmakeitsafeandlivableforher.HeworkedonGloriashomebyhimselfforfreebeforegettingsomefriend
3、sandvolunteersinvolved.Butthereweresomanyrepairsneeded, sohelookedformorehelponline, withasimpledescriptionofthesituation: “Nice old lady needs help.”Injust24hours, $3,500wasalreadyraised.Andhealsohadloadsofvolunteersturninguptolendahelpinghand.Whilethisallhasbeengoingon, Gloriahasenjoyedwatchingthe
4、processandgettingtoknowthevolunteers.Shesbeenherebyherselfforover10years, soitsabigchangeforher.Shessohappyandhasgotalltypesofnewfriends.Shesoutheremakinglunchforthesekindvolunteers, laughingandjoking.Itsjustamiracletowitness.Meanwhile, Johnswholefamilyhaveformedaspecialbondwiththe72yearoldwoman.Eve
5、nalltherepairsdone, Johncontinuesvisiting.“Sheremindsmeofmygrandmother,”hesaid.“It doesnt stop here. Gloria is a part of my life.”1WhydidJohnKinneygotoGloriaScottshouseatfirst?ATofixherlights.BTokeephercompany.CTodoregularinspection.DTodosomevoluntarywork.2Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?AThevolunteersdon
6、ated$3,500altogether.BJohnKinneylikedtomakeamiracle.CGloriaScottbecamesocialgradually.DManypeoplecametomakefriendswithGloriaScott.3WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJohnKinney?APatientandcreative.BHumorousanddevoted.CLoyalandcreative.DWarmheartedandgenerous.4Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?ANiceOl
7、dManNeedsHelpBAnimalsBecomePartofaFamilyCKindnessRebuildstheHouseandItsOwnerDOrdinaryWomenLendaHelpingHandSelflesslyB2021湖南中学调研记叙文314词ReeseWitherspoonwasbornonMarch22, 1976inNewOrleans, Louisiana.Sheisthesecondchildofthefamily.ReesespentthefirstfouryearsofherlifeinWiesbaden, Germany, whereherfatherJ
8、ohnWitherspoonservedintheUSArmyReserves.Shortlyafter, JohnmovedthefamilybacktotheUnitedStates, settlinginNashville, Tennessee.Reesewasintroducedtotheentertainmentindustryataveryearlyage.Atage7, shebeganmodeling.Thisledtoappearancesonseverallocaltelevisioncommercials.Atage11, shewasplacedfirstinaTenS
9、tateTalentFair.In1990, shelandedherfirstmajoractingroleinTheManintheMoon (1991).Herroleasa14yearoldtomboyearnedhergoodreviews.RolesinbiggerfilmssuchasJacktheBear (1993) andAFarOffPlace (1993) followedshortlyafter.Followinghighschoolgraduationin1994, Reesedecidedtohaveapauseinheractingcareerandattend
10、StanfordUniversitywhereshewouldmajorinEnglishliterature.However, herplanswereshortlystoppedwhensheacceptedrolestostarintwomajormotionpictures.Althoughneitherfilmwasahugeboxofficesuccess, theydidhelptomakeReesearisingstarinHollywoodandopenthedoorforbiggerandbetterfilmroles.HerbreakthroughrolecameasEl
11、leWoodsinthe2001comedyLegallyBlonde.Inboxofficeterms, themoviewasagreatsuccessandmadeReeseoneofthetopfemalestarsinHollywood.Intheyear2014, sheproducedbothGoneGirlandWild, forwhichshegotnominated (提名) forabestactressOscaragainforherrole.Reeseisactivelyinvolvedinchildrensandwomensadvocacyorganizations
12、.SheisalongtimesupporterofSavetheChildren, anorganizationthathelpsprovidechildrenaroundtheworldwitheducation, healthcareandemergencyaid.5WhydidReesestopherstudiesatStanfordUniversity?ABecauseshestarredintwosuccessfulfilms.BBecauseshewasmorefamousinHollywood.C.Becauseshedidntwanttogethighereducation.
13、DBecauseshecouldntbalancestudiesandacting.6WhichfilmmadeReesemostfamous?ATheManintheMoon.BLegallyBlonde.CAFarOffPlace.DJacktheBear.7WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardReese?ACaring.BAdmiring.CCritical.DDefensive.8Howdoesthepassagedevelop?AGivingexamples.BUsingfigures.CFollowingtheorderoftime.DMakingcompa
14、rison.完形填空A2021济南市莱芜一中测试记叙文285词Whenmygrandmother, whohadAlzheimersdisease, wenttoliveinthenursesstation5yearsago, Itriedmanythingstokeepheroccupied.Butitwasonlyherwordsearchbookthatkepther_1_.Gradually, shebegantothinkofitasherjobanditkeptherfrom_2_.Lastnight, whenIcametoherandsaidhello, shejustlook
15、edatme_3_.IintroducedmyselfandtoldherIwashergranddaughter.Sheseemed_4_aboutwhoIwas.Obviously, shetriedtofindthiswordinher_5_.SoIhelpedherfinditwithfingersand_6_itforherwithapencil.Later, Isuggestedwegooutside, andsheagreed.Thenshewasjuststaringatmeasiftryingtofiguremeout.Itoldher_7_Iwashergranddaugh
16、ter.“Oh, okay,”shesaid_8_butstilldidntreallyknow.Shejustwantedtobekind.Andafterwewent_9_andIgotherreadyforandintobed, shetoldmetocome_10_andwekissedandhuggedrealtight_11_wedidforthefirsttime.Itwasntthefirsttimethoughandsoonerorlatertherewouldbea_12_time.Fornow, Ifeeltheblessingofthe_13_althoughIhave
17、asinkingfeelingthatourdaysarenumbered.Itdoesnt_14_iftheword“granddaughter”holdsno_15_anymoreweareboundbylovenotlabels.1A.timeBinterestCtalentDknowledge2A.tremblingBmovingCwhisperingDwandering3A.curiouslyBangrilyCnaturallyDproudly4A.shockedBamazedCpuzzledDworried5A.dictionaryBmindCroomDbook6A.decorat
18、edBmarkedCassociatedDtracked7A.patientlyBbravelyCregularlyDcasually8A.jokingBlaughingCsmilingDcrying9A.alongBaheadCoutsideDinside10A.slowerBcloserCstraighterDlater11A.asifBsothatCevenifDincase12A.perfectBfreeCfinalDnormal13A.eventBbreakCgiftDmoment14A.helpBmatterCworkDexist15A.meaningBchangeCdesignD
19、advantage黄金考点语法填空非谓语动词考点40非谓语动词与谓语动词考例Everyonewassilent, _ (wait) toseewhowouldbecalledtoreadhisorherparagraphaloud.点拨主句中已经有谓语was,故可知此处应用非谓语动词。主语Everyone与wait之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,故应用wait的ing形式waiting。考点41介词后用动词ing形式作宾语考例Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotby_ (sell) thefish.点拨介词by后应接动词ing形式作宾语,故应用sell
20、的ing形式selling。练习28阅读理解完形填空.阅读理解A1答案与解析:A根据第一段中“WhenJohnKinneyturnedupatGloriaScottshouseinWoburn, Massachusetts, hethoughthewastheretorepairthe72yearoldwomanslights.”可知。2答案与解析:C根据最后一段中“.so its a big change for her. Shes so happy and has got all types of new friends.”可推知,GloriaScott逐渐变得善于交际。3答案与解析:D根
21、据文章中JohnKinney免费为Gloria的家做了许多工作,而且还召集志愿者帮助Gloria,可见他是个热心大方的人。4答案与解析:C文章主要讲述了热心善良的JohnKinney主动帮助GloriaScott,但却不求回报。他的行为不仅重建了这座房子,而且也改变了房子主人的生活。B5答案与解析:D从第四段中的“However, her plans were shortly stopped when she accepted roles to star in two major motion pictures.”可知,她接拍两部电影从而暂停了在斯坦福大学的学业。D项正确。6答案与解析:B根据
22、第五段内容可知,2001年的电影律政俏佳人是瑞茜威瑟斯彭突破性的一部电影,票房大获成功。B项正确。7答案与解析:B本文介绍了瑞茜威瑟斯彭的生平,演艺上的成就以及她在保护儿童方面的贡献。由此可知,作者对她的态度是钦佩,而不是关心、批判或辩护。B项正确。8答案与解析:C第一段提到了瑞茜威瑟斯彭的出生;第二段提到她7岁和11岁时的成就;接下来几段中分别有时间标志:1990,1991,1993,1994,2001,2014。由此可知,本文是按时间顺序来叙述的。C项正确。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。主题语境是人与社会人际关系祖母得了阿尔兹海默症不记得孙女了,但爱在祖孙之间永存。作者的奶奶得了老年
23、痴呆症,不记得作者了。尽管如此,作者还是耐心地对待奶奶。作者认为“孙女”这个词有没有意义并不重要她和奶奶被爱而不是被称呼联系在一起。1答案与解析:B考查名词辨析。A项意为“时间”;B项意为“兴趣”;C项意为“天赋”;D项意为“知识”。根据上文中的“keep her occupied”可知,只有奶奶的词汇搜索书才能让她感兴趣。故选B。2答案与解析:D考查动词辨析。A项意为“颤抖”;B项意为“移动”;C项意为“低语”;D项意为“(思想)开小差,走神”。根据上文中的“she began to think of it as her job”可知,奶奶把这本书视为工作,这本书能让她不走神。故选D。3答案
24、与解析:A考查副词辨析。A项意为“好奇地”;B项意为“气愤地”;C项意为“自然地”;D项意为“得意地,自豪地”。根据下文中的“trying to figure me out”可知,奶奶不记得作者了,她只是好奇地看着作者。故选A。4答案与解析:C考查形容词辨析。A项意为“震惊的”;B项意为“大为惊奇”;C项意为“困惑的,迷惑不解的”;D项意为“担心的,烦恼的”。根据下文中的“trying to figure me out”可知,作者的奶奶似乎不知道作者是谁。故选C。5答案与解析:D考查名词辨析。A项意为“字典”;B项意为“头脑”;C项意为“空间,房间”;D项意为“书”。根据上文中的“it was
25、 only her word search book”及语境可知,她试图在书里找到“grand daughter”这个单词。故选D。6答案与解析:B考查动词辨析。A项意为“装饰”;B项意为“做标记”;C项意为“联想,联系”;D项意为“追踪”。根据下文中的“for her with a pencil”可知,作者帮奶奶用铅笔给这个单词做了记号。故选B。7答案与解析:A考查副词辨析。A项意为“耐心地”;B项意为“勇敢地”;C项意为“有规律地,经常”;D项意为“随便地,偶然地”。根据上文中的“I told her”,下文中的“I was her granddaughter”及语境可知,作者耐心地告诉奶
26、奶自己是她的孙女。故选A。8答案与解析:C考查动词辨析。A项意为“开玩笑”;B项意为“笑,大笑”;C项意为“微笑”;D项意为“哭”。根据下文中的“She just wanted to be kind.”可知,奶奶微笑着说。故选C。9答案与解析:D考查副词辨析。A项意为“一起,向前”;B项意为“向前面,在前面”;C项意为“向外面”;D项意为“向里面”。根据下文中的“I got her ready for and into bed”可知,作者和奶奶进了房间。故选D。10答案与解析:B考查副词辨析。A项意为“更慢地”;B项意为“更近地”;C项意为“更直地”;D项意为“更迟地,更晚地”。根据下文中的“
27、we kissed and hugged real tight”可知,奶奶让作者靠近一些。故选B。11答案与解析:A考查连词短语辨析。A项意为“仿佛,好像”;B项意为“因此,为了,以便”;C项意为“即使,虽然”;D项意为“万一”。根据下文中的“It wasnt the first time though”可知,作者和奶奶紧紧地拥抱彼此,就好像她们是第一次拥抱一样。故选A。12答案与解析:C考查形容词辨析。A项意为“完美的”;B项意为“自由的”;C项意为“最终的,决定性的”;D项意为“正常的”。根据上文中的“It wasnt the first time though and sooner or
28、 later”可知,这不是作者跟奶奶的第一次拥抱,但迟早会变成最后一次。故选C。13答案与解析:D考查名词辨析。A项意为“大事,事件,活动”;B项意为“间歇”;C项意为“礼物”;D项意为“片刻,瞬间”。根据下文中的“although I have a sinking feeling that our days are numbered”可知,这里指作者感受到这一刻的祝福。故选D。14答案与解析:B考查动词辨析。A项意为“帮助”;B项意为“有重大影响,要紧”;C项意为“起作用,奏效”;D项意为“存在”。根据下文中的“ifthewordgranddaughter holdsno_anymore”可知,“孙女”这个词有没有意义不重要。故选B。15答案与解析:A考查名词辨析。A项意为“意义,含义”;B项意为“变化;零钱”;C项意为“设计,图样”;D项意为“优势,有利条件”。根据下文中的“we are bound by love not labels.”可知,“孙女”这个词有没有意义不重要。故选A。
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