2022届新高考英语一轮练习10　单句语法填空＋阅读理解 WORD版含解析.docx

1、练习10单句语法填空阅读理解.单句语法填空(形容词和副词)1Intimesofeconomiccrisis, thoughtheyhaveconfidenceintheirinvestments, manyinvestorsaremore_ (caution) abouttheirinvestmentstrategies.2Facetofaceconversationsare_ (benefit) tothepromotionofunderstanding, whichiswhycommunicationmatters.3IsawBobplaythepianoatJohnspartyandon

2、thatoccasionhewas_ (simple) brilliant.4Recycledwaterisprobablymuch_ (pure) thananythingmostlivingCalifornianshavedrunkpreviously.5Theyarelikelytorespond_ (positive) tothepresidentsrequestforaid.6Thegirlusedtobeshy, butis_ (gradual) gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.7Hopeisagoo

3、dthing, maybethe_ (good) ofthings, andnogoodthingeverdies.8IreadsomechaptersfromHarryPottertomyboredand_ (noise) children.9Theroadhasseenmanytrafficaccidents.Thusyoushouldbecarefulwhendrivingalongtheroad, _ (particular) onrainydays.阅读理解A2020全国卷应用文180词AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbein

4、possessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation，pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled，therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.Lostproperty(失物招领)CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusi

5、nesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7：30amto5：00pmandislocated (位于)atRomaStreetstation.PublicholidaysOnpublicholidays, generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays，i.e.AustraliaDay, AnzacDay, sportingandculturaldays, specialadditionalse

6、rvicesmayoperate.ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable.B.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.CustomersusingmobilitydevicesManystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.Forassistance, pleasecallQueenslandRailon131617.Guardiantrains (outbound)DepartOriginDest

7、inationArrive6：42pmAltandiVarsityLakes7：37pm7：29pmCentralVarsityLakes8：52pm8：57pmFortitudeValleyVarsityLakes9：52pm11：02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes12：22am1.Whatwouldyoudotogetticketinformation?ACall131617.BV.au.CAskatthelocalstation.DCheckthetrainschedule.2Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?A

8、Altandi.BRomaStreet.CVarsityLakes.DFortitudeValley.3WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?A6：42pm.B7：29pm.C8：57pm.D11：02pm.B2021山东省一模应用文329词Likeclockwork, nearlyeveryfourthFebruaryincludesoneextraday.February29th, otherwiseknownasLeapDay, isntexactlyaholiday.Instead, itstheretokeepy

9、ourcalendarconsistentwiththeearthsrotation (旋转) aroundthesun.Accordingtoareport, RomanemperorJuliusCaesaristhe“father”ofLeapYear.Untilhecamealong, peopleuseda355daycalendar, whichwas10.25daysshorterthanthesolaryear.Romanofficialsweresupposedtoaddanextramontheverynowandthentokeeptheseasonsexactlywher

10、etheyshouldbe.Butthatdidntworkoutallthatwell.Whenspecialoccasionsstartedshiftingintodifferentseasonsaround45BCE, Caesarconsultedwithastronomersanddecreed (下令) thattheempireshouldusea12month, 365daycalendar, whichhenamedafterhimself.CaesarsJuliancalendarincludedaLeapDayeveryfouryears.ThoughLeapDaykee

11、psyourcalendarinlinewiththeearthsrotationaroundthesun, itcausesadifferentkindofproblemforleapsters.WhenshouldtheseFebruary29thbabiescelebratetheirbirthdaysduringtheotherthreequartersoftheirlives? SomepartyonFebruary28th, whileotherspreferatwodaycelebrationthatspansthelastdayofFebruaryandthefirstdayo

12、fMarch.LeapDaycanbeanuisanceinthelegalsystem.In2006, acourtinMassachusettswasdecidingwhethercriminalJohnMelocouldbereleasedadayearlysincehis10yearsentenceincludedaLeapDay.Inthecase, thejudgedecidedthatsincethemanwassentencedtoprisonforyears, notdays, LeapDaydidntmakeabitofdifference.Thoughafewtimeke

13、epershavepushedforcalendarsthatdontincludeLeapDay, almostallastronomersandsocietiesagreethatLeapDayisthebestmethodtokeepthecalendarontrack.4WhywasLeapDaycreated?ATocreatespecialoccasions.BTohonorEmperorJuliusCaesar.CTokeeppacewithsolaryear.DTokeeptrackofalltheseasons.5Whatistheproblemwiththebirthday

14、celebrationofFebruary29thbabies?AItissometimesdelayed.BItlastsatleasttwodays.CIthastobeheldeveryotheryear.DItmaytakeplaceondifferentdates.6Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nuisance”inParagraph4mean?AJoke.BTopic.CTrouble.DMistake.7WhatistheattitudeofmostastronomerstowardsLeapDay?ACritical.BSupportive.CDoubt

15、ful.DCautious.黄金考点语法填空时态、语态考点20根据上下文时态确定时态考例Truetoagorillasunaggressivenature, thehugeanimal_ (mean) menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying: “Imkingofthisforest, andhereisyourreminder！”点拨根据上下文语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的行为，要用一般过去时，故填meant。考点21根据时间状语确定时态考例Since2011, thecountry_ (grow) morecornthanrice.点拨根据时间状语“since 2011”

16、可知，此处要用现在完成时，且主语为thecountry，故应填hasgrown。考点22根据语意、主谓关系确定语态考例Theartistwassurehewould_ (choose).点拨句意：这位画家确信自己会被选中。空处是谓语动词，与主语he之间是被动关系。且情态动词would后跟动词原形。故填bechosen。练习10单句语法填空阅读理解.单句语法填空(形容词和副词)1答案与解析：cautious在经济危机的时候，尽管许多投资者对他们的投资有信心，但他们在投资策略上会更谨慎。空处在句中作表语，应填形容词。cautious意为“谨慎的，小心的”。2答案与解析：beneficial面对面的

17、交谈有利于促进理解，这就是为什么交流很重要。空处在句中作表语，应填形容词。beneficial意为“有利的，有益的”。bebeneficialto“有利于，有益于”。3答案与解析：simply我看到鲍勃在约翰的派对上弹钢琴，那个时候，他简直才华横溢。空处修饰形容词brilliant，故用副词simply，意为“简直，确实”。4答案与解析：purer空处应用形容词在句中作表语，且空前的much和空后的than都表明空处要填形容词的比较级，故填purer。5答案与解析：positively他们可能会对总统的援助要求作出积极回应。修饰动词respond应用副词。positively“积极地”。6答案

18、与解析：gradually这个女孩以前害羞，但是现在正渐渐地在小组工作中变得积极，并更愿意表达她自己(的想法)。修饰动词应用副词gradually，表示“逐渐地”。7答案与解析：best希望是一个好东西，也许是最好的，好东西是不会消亡的。根据语境和句子结构可知，这里应用形容词最高级形式。8答案与解析：noisy我给我无聊和吵闹的孩子读了几章哈利波特。空处修饰children，故用形容词noisy。9答案与解析：particularly这条路上事故频发。因此你在这条路上开车时应该小心，尤其是在下雨天。空处在句中作状语，故用副词particularly，意为“尤其，特别”。.阅读理解A【语篇解读】

19、本文是一篇应用文。主题语境是人与社会，主题语境内容是乘坐火车的信息。文章介绍了乘坐火车的一些关键事项。文章旨在培养学生快速获取信息的能力。1答案与解析：C细节理解题。本题题干意为：你将做什么来得到车票信息？根据文章第一段的Forticketinformation，pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.可知，如果想获取车票信息，可以在当地火车站询问或拨打131230，故C项正确。2答案与解析：B细节理解题。本题题干意为：在哪个车站你可以找到失物招领处？根据文章Lostproperty部分的最后一句可知，失物招领处是在RomaStreet。3答案与解析：B

20、细节理解题。本题题干意为：如果你想从Central到VarsityLakes，你会乘坐哪列火车？根据文章最后的列车时刻表可知，从Central到VarsityLakes的列车是下午7点29分发车。B4答案与解析：C根据第一段最后一句“Instead, itstheretokeepyourcalendarconsistentwiththeearthsrotation (旋转) aroundthesun.”可知，设立LeapDay (闰日)是为了让日历更符合地球公转的时间。5答案与解析：D根据第三段最后一句“SomepartyonFebruary28th, whileotherspreferatwodaycelebrationthatspansthelastdayofFebruaryandthefirstdayofMarch.”可知。6答案与解析：C根据第四段的内容可知，在法律体系中，闰日可能是个麻烦事。7答案与解析：B根据最后一段可知，虽然少数计时员力推不包括闰日的日历，但是几乎所有的天文学家和社会团体都认为，闰日是让日历步入正轨的最佳方案。