1、课时分层作业(四)Section 、语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1He made a contribution(contribute) to the success of the project.2The fact that so many people still smoke in public places suggests that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise(raise) awareness of the risks of smoking.3This island was named(name) after its disc
2、overer.4How many players does a basketball team consist of ?5Aside from physical problems，these patients also show a lot of hostility.6A good teacher can take control of his/her class.7The cost of living in Glasgow is the lowest in Britain，while the quality of life is probably the highest.8Many peop
3、le expect that paper money will eventually be replaced(replace) by credit cards for almost every purchase.9It is sleeping late in the morning that leads to being(be) late for work.10The teacher wants us to write a poem in English，which can be made(make) up of four，five or seven lines.单句改错1Look over
4、theretheres a very long，winding path leads to the house.leadsleading2Mainly being made up of several top players of the USA，the Chicago Bulls could beat any other team.去掉being3He had to rise his voice in order to be heard.riseraise4John is ill and Jack is going to replace for him to keep goal.去掉for5
5、Much of my time is spent by taking extra courses outside the class.去掉by或byin或spentoccupied高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解French writer Frantz Fanon once said: “To speak a language is to take on a world，a culture.” Since the world changes every day，so does our language.More than 300 new words and phrases have recentl
6、y made it into the Oxford Dictionary Online，and in one way or another they are all reflections of todays changing world.After a year that was politically unstable，its not hard to understand the fact that peoples political views are one of the main drives of our expanding vocabulary.One example is “c
7、licktivism”，a compound of “click” and “activism”It refers to “armchair activists”people who support a political or social cause，but only show their support from behind a computer or smart phone.“We had all the words around Brexit (脱欧) in the last update and we are now starting to see all the words a
8、round Trump coming into the dictionary，” Angus Stevenson，Oxford Dictionaries head of content development，told The Guardian.Lifestyle is also changing our language.For example，“fitspiration”a compound of fit and inspirationrefers to a person or thing that encourages one to exercise and stay fit and h
9、ealthy.The phrase “climate refugee”someone who is forced to leave their home due to climate changereflects peoples concern for the environment.According to Stevenson，social media was the main source for the new expressions “People feel much freer to coin their own words these days.” he said.But stil
10、l，not all newlyinvented words get the chance to make their way into a mainstream dictionary.If you want to create your own hit words，Angus Stevenson suggests that you should not only make sure that they are expressive and meaningful，but also have an attractive sound so that people will enjoy saying
11、them out loud.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了语言反映了世界和文化，而我们的生活也在改变着语言，产生新的词汇。很多新单词和短语也被收录进牛津词典，它们反映了当今世界的变化。然而与此同时，生活方式也在改变着我们的语言。越来越多有表现力的词语出现，并给我们的生活带来一定的影响。1Why does the author mention Brexit and Trump?ATo explain the origin of the word “clicktivism”BTo show the influences of current affairs on the English languag
12、e.CTo highlight two major political events that changed the world.DTo explain what kind of new words can make it into a dictionary.B细节理解题。由文中第四段的“We had all the words around Brexit(脱欧) in the last update and we are now starting to see all the words around Trump coming into the dictionary，”可知，词典中也能看到
13、很多关于英国脱欧和特朗普有关的词语，也就是说英国脱欧和特朗普这些当下的时政对语言有着一定的影响，故B选项正确。2The underlined word “coin” in the sixth paragraph probably means AuseBrecordCchangeDcreateD词义猜测题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述的是人们在实践生活中创造出了许多新单词，并且最后一段运用了“But still，not all newlyinvented words get the chance to make their way into a mainstream dictionary.”说明，
14、不是所有新单词都会进入主流词典。并且本句的前一句提到“social media was the main source for the new expressions.”可知，社交媒体是新的表达方式的来源，由此可以推测此句应和新词的“发明”有关。故D选项正确。3According to Stevenson，what kinds of newinvented words are more likely to be accepted by a mainstream dictionary?AWords that have unique meanings.BWords that reflect the
15、 changing world.CWords that are easy to remember.DWords that are meaningful，expressive and attractive.D细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“suggests that you should not only make sure that they are expressive and meaningful，but also have an attractive sound so that people will enjoy saying them out loud.”可知，具有表现力的意义丰富并且吸
16、人眼球的新词汇才会被更多人运用。故D选项正确。4What is the article mainly about?ANew words and phrases into the Oxford Dictionary Online.BThe application of new words and phrases.CNew words and phrases in polities.DThe influence of social media on our language.A主旨大意题。文章从第二段开始讲述很多新单词和短语被收录进牛津词典，并说明了一些新词所代表的现象和背后产生的原因。故A选项正
17、确。.阅读七选五Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience，there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability，money，and time. 1 Money is a topic Ill discuss another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here
18、 are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and theres nothing ready to eat.So think ahead of the coming week.When will you have time to cook？Do you have the right materials already？ 2 Make your time worth it
19、.When you do find time to cook a meal，make the most of it and save yourself time later on.Are you making one loaf of bread？ 3 It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.So save yourself the effort for a future meal.4 This may surprise you，but one of the best tools for making c
20、ooking is to try new things.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn and the more you try，the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. 5 And dont
21、let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!ATry new things.BAbility is easily improved.CMake three or four instead.DUnderstand your food better.ECooking is a burden for many people.FLet cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.GA litt
22、le time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.【语篇解读】本文提出了如何在紧张的时间内抽出时间来自己做饭的三个建议。1B考查上下文的理解能力。根据上文“From my experience，there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often：ability，money and time.”和下文“Money is a topic Ill discuss another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom abo
23、ut how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.”可知，根据我的经验，人们不经常做饭的三个主要原因是：能力、金钱和时间。钱的问题我改天说，今天我想给你们一些关于如何充分利用你在厨房的时间的聪明做法。因此推断B项“能力很容易提高”与上下文一致。故选B。2G考查上下文的理解力。根据上文“So think ahead of the coming week.”可知，提前一周想好，在有空的时候准备好食材。因此推断G项“提前用一点儿时间来规划未来可以节省以后的很多工作”与上下文一致。故选G。3C考查上下文的理解能力。根据段落标题“M
24、ake your time worth it.”可知让时间用得值。因此推断做面包时，做三、四个而不是一个，可以给自己节省以后的时间，做一个和做三、四个面包所花费的时间差不多。故选C。4A考查段落大意。本段讲述要敢于尝试，这样才会引起自己的食欲，才可以使自己用在做饭上的时间和努力值得。学得越多，尝试越多，控制食材和时间的能力就会越强。因此推断此段建议要尝试新事物。故选A。5F考查上下文的理解能力。根据空格上下文可知，希望这些建议能给你一个良好的开端。不要让繁忙的日程打消你为了吃饭和生活所做的一些大变化！因此推断F项“让烹饪和生活成为一种快乐，而不是负担”与上下文一致。故选F。.语法填空A you
25、ng man wanted to find a job after 1.finishing(finish) school.One day he came to a big company for it.There were six young people that day 2.but the company only wanted one.The interview was very easy.It was only a five 3.minutes (minute) short talk.Then the six young people all went home.On the morn
26、ing of the 4.third(three) day，the young man got a text message.It 5.said(say)，“We are sorry to tell you that you cannot work in our company.”The young man felt very sad，but he answered 6.politely(polite)，“Thank you all the same.”Later that afternoon，the young man got another text message saying，“We
27、are glad 7.to tell(tell) you that you can be one of us！”The young man didnt know why.People 8.in the company told him，“Thats because of 9.the same message in the morning.Only you said Thank youThat was the real test，and only you gave the right answer.”When you feel 10.disappointed(disappoint)，do not forget to say “Thank you” to the one who disappoints you.