1、广东省实验中学 东北育才中学 石家庄二中 华中师大一附中等2021届高三英语12月第一次联考试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who will make sandwiches for the journey?A. Dad.B. The man.C. The woman.【答案】B【解析】【原文
2、】Man: Were going to stay with my cousins tomorrow.Woman: Are you all ready to go?Man: Almost. Dad has to pick up the train tickets and as soon as I get in after lessons, Ill have to help make sandwiches for the journey.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where did the woman find her phone?A. In the lift.B. In her
3、backpack.C. In her dads car.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Woman: I couldnt find my cellphone for four days. I looked everywhere. I never take my phone to school, but I even looked in my classroom desk!Man: Bad luck!Woman: It was actually in the back of my dads car. I saw it when he gave me a lift to school this morn
4、ing.Man: Maybe it fell out of your bag!3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What job is the womans brother doing?A. A clothes designer.B. A security guard.C. A shop assistant.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Woman: Did I tell you my brothers working at Scooterthat new designer clothes place in town? You know, the one that sells the re
5、ally original jeans and T-shirt.Man: Im quite jealous! Id like to work there as a shop assistant myself.Woman: Well, in fact, he wanted to do that, but they only needed a security guard for the shop.So he was given that job instead.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How will the man travel to his meeting?A. By ca
6、r.B. By train.C. By taxi.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Woman: Fabulous Smith Company. I am not available at the moment. Please leave a message.Man: Hi Amanda. This is Brian. Im calling to let you know that I might be a little late for the meeting. Theyve cancelled my train. I tried to get a cab, but the queue at the
7、 stationwas so long. Itll be quicker to rush home and get my own car rather than wait for a taxi. So Ill see you soon, hopefully.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman feel about the meeting?A. Annoyed that she will have to attend it.B. Worried that her presentation will be unpopular.C. Surprised t
8、hat it is still going to take place.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Man: Wheres this afternoons meeting?Woman: Well, it was supposed to be upstairs, but surely were not going to have it now because Johns off sick.Man: Oh? Ive heard were going to carry on as planned.Woman: I cant believe that. Without John? Oh well, Im
9、 ready for itIm doing my presentation and I think everyonell like it.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What did the man enjoy most about the holiday
10、?A. Learning snowboarding tricks.B. The local food.C. The hospital service.7. What happened to his snow board?A. It was damaged.B. It got lost.C. It was stolen.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】Woman: Hi Frankie, you went on snowboarding vacation last month? How was it?Man: The first few days were great! The sno
11、w was perfect and I was learning some great new tricks.Woman: Dont tell me! You hit a tree and had to stop.Man: Thats what happens to some people, isnt ita broken leg. In my case, it was a lot more boring. My stomach found it hard to get used to the local food, so I had to spend a few days in bed. T
12、hen my sister borrowed my board and managed to drop it from the ski lift. It didnt break, but we never got it back.Woman: Oh, no!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. When does the first course start?A. June 16th.B. June 25th.C. July 16th.9. What can campers expect to do?A. To write a play.B. To write
13、 about the news.C. To join in a famous band.【答案】8. B 9. A【解析】【原文】Man: This years Radio Camp is going to be at our radio station on 102 Golden Street. Our popular three-week summer camps are already getting full! We start on June 25th, but if you cant come then, there is another camp starting on July
14、 16th, and last ones on August 6th. At camp, well teach you how to use radio equipment and to write a play for young actors. This summer you wont learn how to write about the news. Youll meet the local journalist, Luke Berry, and a very well-known band whove just finished a world tour! Well tell who
15、 it is when you join. If you book before midnight, youll get a discount! $476 is the usual price, but now its half-price. To get this special offer, visit our website.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Schoolmates.C. Colleag
16、ues.11. What does the man think of the newspaper?A. Informative and interactive.B. Dull but important.C. Disturbing but interactive.12. What would the speakers agree about the newspaper?A. How boring it is to read it.B. How interesting it is to write for it.C. How important it is to keep up with the
17、 news.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C【解析】【原文】Man：I read this great newspaper the other day. Woman: A newspaper? Isnt it full of dull staff?Man: It aims at our age group actually, so it presents the news in a way thats easy to understand. So its a good way to find out whats going on in the world. Its interacti
18、ve too.Woman: Really?Man: Yeah! You can write reports for it and they include the best ones in the paper. Cool? Woman: If you like writing, I suppose. Not a talent of mine.Man： So you dont bother with the news then.Woman: I wouldnt say that. I do follow it just as long as it doesnt seem like too muc
19、h school work.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What does the man say about his physics lectures?A. They are too early.B. They ruin his weekend.C. They conflict with biology courses.14. Why is there a shortage of dorm space?A A dorm building is being rebuilt.B. The number of students have incre
20、ased greatly.C. students are not allowed to live outside school.15. What will the woman probably do next year?A. Rent an apartment.B. Change her school courses.C. Move to an off-course apartment.16. What does the man suggest in the end?A. Throw a party next week.B. Save money next year.C. Share an a
21、partment next year.【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. C【解析】【原文】Man: Oh, there you are!Woman: Hi. Did you get the classes you wanted?Man: Not really. My physics lectures are 8 to 9 in the morning on Tuesday and Thursday. Those are going to be killers. Ill need two alarm clocks. And I get a Friday lab from 2 t
22、o 4. I cant get an earlier one because they conflict with my biology courses.Woman: Those Friday classes sure ruin a four-day week.Man: Yeah. You still have time before you register the courses? Woman: There are still a few minutes left till ten.Man: Ive heard that theres a real shortage of dorm spa
23、ce this year. Woman: How come? The student body doesnt increase, I think.Man: They pulled down Dormitory A to put up a new one but it wont be finished until the end of December.Woman: Too bad, I wouldnt want to live outside the campus anyway. You know, its economical and convenient to live right her
24、e.Man: Yeah. But we could share the money for an apartment and think of the parties we could throw! You cant have a real party in a dorm room.Woman: Yeah. Thats a very good point. Lets keep our eyes open for a place outside school for next year, then.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. How did Li
25、n learn how to start putting videos online?A. She did a short course.B. She used information online.C. She asked a friend to help.18. Why did Lin choose to focus on the environment?A. A teacher recommended it.B. There were so few online videos about it.C. Shed been interested in it for a long time.1
26、9. How did Lin feel when her online videos first became successful?A. Surprised it happened so quickly.B. Anxious about being seen by so many people.C. Certain that she would have even more followers.20. What is Lins latest video about?A. Climate change.B. Public transport.C. Recycling.【答案】17. A 18.
27、 C 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】Man: Lin, youre whats called a vlogger you put videos that youve made online for people to watch, in your case about environment. How did you learn to do that?Woman: One of my old school friends was already a vlogger, but her videos were about travel, so she wasnt really at hom
28、e enough to help. Im still at university and my department was running these courses for helping people become vloggers, so I went along to those. Theres so much stuff about it online, but I just found it confusing.Man: Why did you choose to focus on environment issues?Woman: Its just something that
29、 Ive believed is important for ages and think little is being done. Its not connected to what Im studying at university, so it wasnt like I got advice from any of my classmates.Man: How did you feel when your videos first became successful?Woman: I was expecting to only have a few people watching re
30、gularly for years. I couldnt believe how wrong I was about this, even though I knew that many felt strongly about the subject.Man: Whats your latest video about?Woman: Ive just finished a series encouraging more people to use buses and trains rather than cars, but Ill be moving on to how and why the
31、 world is becoming warmer in the new few videos. The most popular ones so far gave people ideas on how to re-use things they usually throw away, like glass and plastic.Man: Thanks, Lin!第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Jitterbug Flip is one o
32、f the most affordable cell phones on the market.Why the Jitterbug Flip is your best choice for a new cell phone:No long-termContractsKeep your currentphone number100% U.S.-basedcustomer serviceNo hiddenmonthly feesAffordable,flexible plans21. What is considered as a selling point of the Jitterbug?A.
33、 A built-in battery.B. An affordable plan.C. A powerful memory.D. A free wireless car charger.22. What is special about the 5Star Urgent Response button?A. It is exclusive to the Jitterbug.B. It offers you help during work days.C. It is helpful for your family to locate you.D. It prevents you gettin
34、g into unsafe situation.23. What should you do if you want to buy a new Jitterbug?A. Call 1-866-521-7856.B. Stick to a two-year contract.C. Cancel your old phone number.D. Pay yearly fees in advance.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Jitterbug Flip手机的优势，及购买的优惠等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章小标题“EASY TO PREPA
35、RED”下“The Jitterbug Flip is one of the most affordable cell phones on the market.”J（itterbug Flip是市场上最便宜的手机之一。）可知手机的买点是价格便宜，是大家可以负担的起的。故答案为B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The easy-to-use Jitterbug Flip has big buttons and an exclusive 5Star Urgent Response button on the keypad.”（易于使用Jitterbug Flip有大按钮和一个独家的5
36、星紧急响应按钮在键盘上。）可知具有一个独家的5星紧急响应按钮是本款手机的一个特色。故答案为A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“to order or learn more, call 1-855-521-7856 or visit BThree passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. These pass
37、ions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither, in a wayward course over a deep ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair.I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasyecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of my life for a few hours for this j
38、oy. I have sought it, next, because it relieves lonelinessthat terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss. I have sought it, finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguri
39、ng vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life, this is whatat lastI have found.With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to understand the hearts of men. I have wished to know why the stars shine.
40、And I have tried to apprehend the Pythagorean (毕达哥拉斯) power by which number holds sway above the flux. A little of this, but not much, I have achieved.Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward toward the heavens. But always pity brought me back to earth. Echoes of cries of pain re
41、verberate in my heart. Children in famine, victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people a hated burden to their sons, and the whole world of loneliness, poverty, and pain make a mockery (嘲弄) of what human life should be. I long to alleviate (减少) the evil, but I cannot, and I too suffer.This h
42、as been my life. I have found it worth living, and would gladly live it again if the chance were offered me.24. Which would be the best title of the essay?A. The suffering of life.B. The truth about love.C. The forces driving me.D. The power of knowledge.25. What does the author compare his lifes pa
43、ssion to?A. The shining stars.B. Great winds.C. A bottomless abyss.D. A boundless ocean.26. Which is NOT a reason why the author has sought love?A. It relieves loneliness.B. It brings ecstasy.C. It provides a glimpse of heaven.D. It leads to a marriage.27. What would the author most probably agree w
44、ith?A. He regrets that he could not free himself of pity.B. Human love is ultimately disappointing.C. Heaven is merely a poetic invention.D. A loving person naturally wants to relieve the suffering of others.【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. D【解析】本文是散文，主要介绍了三种简单却极其强烈的情感主宰着罗素的生活：对爱的渴望、对知识的追求、对人类痛苦的难以承受的怜悯之心。
45、【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither, in a wayward course over a deep ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair.”这三种激情像狂风一样，把我吹得东飘西荡，在痛苦的深海上恣意妄为，迫使我濒临绝望的边缘。文章一开始提到了我追求的三种激情，后文说这三种激情迫使着我，它们是驱使我的力量，所以最佳标题是C项“驱使我的力量”，ABD只提到了激情的一方面，比较片面。故选C项
46、。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“These passions, like great winds,”这些激情，像狂风一样。可知作者把激情比作狂风，故选B项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“first, because it brings ecstasynext, because it relieves lonelinessfinally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poet
47、s have imagined. ” 首先，因为它能让你欣喜若狂，其次，它能减轻你的孤独。最后，是因为在爱情的结合中，我看到圣徒和诗人们所想象的天空景象的神秘缩影。第二段提到了三个原因，分别对应ABC选项，D选项没有提及，故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But always pity brought me back to earth. Echoes of cries of pain reverberate in my heart. Children in famine, victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people
48、a hated burden to their sons, and the whole world of loneliness, poverty, and pain make a mockery (嘲弄) of what human life should be. I long to alleviate (减少) the evil, but I cannot, and I too suffer.”但同情心总把我带回尘世。痛苦的呼号的回声在我心中回荡，饥饿的儿童，被压迫者折磨的受害者，被儿女视为可厌负担的无助的老人，以及充满孤寂、贫穷和痛苦的整个世界，都是对人类应有生活的嘲讽。我渴望减轻这些不幸
49、，但是我无能为力，而且我自己也深受其害。由此判断出作者同意一个有爱心的人自然想要减轻别人的痛苦。故选D项。CFor many years, school children in the US have been taken on “field trips” to cultural institutions such as museums of art. Educators arrange them in the belief that schools exist not only to teach economically useful skills, but also to produce
50、civilized young people who appreciate the art and culture. While there are parents who will take their children to cultural places in their free time, there are plenty of other children who will never have this kind of opportunity unless schools offer it. So you could say that taking school students
51、 on field trips is a means of giving everyone equal access to their cultural heritage.However, the attitude towards field trips in recent years is changing, with the number of tours organized for school groups falling significantly in museums all around the country. The most obvious reason is the is
52、sue of finance. Because there are increasing demands on their funds, after all, computers and sports facilities arent cheap, schools are forced to make a difficult choice about how to spend the limited money they have. Faced with this dilemma, field trips are an obvious thing to cut since they are s
53、een by many as a luxury.Additionally, the nature of these field days is also changing. Schools increasingly use trips to amusement parks or sporting events as a treat for students rather than an opportunity for cultural learning. This shift could have a basis in generational differences between teac
54、hers reasons for organizing days out of school. A recent survey conducted among 500 Arkansas teachers showed that older teachers were significantly more likely to take the primary purpose of a field trip as a learning experience than younger teachers, who view it as fun.Some evidence shows the trend
55、 of fewer trips may have a negative effect on childrens development. A research led by Jay Greene at Arkansas University found that students who received a tour of an art museum greatly improved their knowledge of and the ability to think critically about art. They also display stronger historical i
56、nterest and were more likely to visit cultural places in the future. The researchers warn that if schools cut field trips or switch to less educational destinations, valuable opportunities to broaden and enrich childrens learning experiences are lost.28. What is the initial purpose of field trips to
57、 cultural institutions?A. To teach students useful skills in economics.B. To make every student exposed to art and culture.C. To educate students to preserve cultural heritage.D. To encourage parents to take their children there.29. Which factor most probably leads to the trend of fewer field trips?
58、A. The drop in school funds.B. Students demand for fun.C. The dilemma of school finance.D. Teachers generational differences.30. What does the underlined phrase “This shift” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The switch from old generations to young generations.B. The switch from sporting events to cultural
59、 experiences.C. The change from an opportunity to learn to a treat to entertain.D. The change from educational destinations to luxurious attractions.31. What can be inferred about field trips from the research by Jay Greene?A. Students are rewarded with more cultural awareness.B. Amusement parks enr
60、ich childrens learning experiences.C. Cutting field trips is critical to the future of the museum.D. Field trips guarantee better future academic performance.【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了美国的学生都被带到艺术博物馆等文化机构进行“实地考察”给学生带来的好处及其这些活动减少的原因。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Educators arrange them in the
61、 belief that schools exist not only to teach economically useful skills, but also to produce civilized young people who appreciate the art and culture.” 可知，教育工作者之所以安排这些课程，是因为他们相信，学校的存在不仅是为了教授经济上有用的技能，而且也是为了培养能欣赏艺术和文化的文明年轻人。所以到文化机构实地考察的最初目的是让每个学生都能接触到艺术和文化。故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The most obvious
62、reason is the issue of finance. ”可知，学校组织的考察团数量大幅降低的最主要原因是学校财务的困境。故选C项。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Additionally, the nature of these field days is also changing. Schools increasingly use trips to amusement parks or sporting events as a treat for students rather than an opportunity for cultural learning. ”可知
63、，此外，这些实地考察日的性质也在改变。学校越来越多地把游乐园或体育赛事作为对学生的款待，而不是文化学习的机会。由此可知，This shift指的是从一个学习的机会变成一个款待学生的机会。故选C项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句、第三句“A research led by Jay Greene at Arkansas University found that students who received a tour of an art museum greatly improved their knowledge of and the ability to think criti
64、cally about art. They also display stronger historical interest and were more likely to visit cultural places in the future. ”可知，阿肯色大学的杰伊格林领导的一项研究发现，参观艺术博物馆的学生极大地提高了他们对艺术的知识和批判性思考的能力。他们还表现出更强烈的历史兴趣，未来更有可能参观文化场所。由此可推知，学生们得到的回报是更多的文化意识。故选A项。DPut five, eight, twelve or more people together in a room, a
65、nd its a game of luck as to how well theyll function as a team. The larger the group, the more difficult it becomes. Its a lot like dining out with a bunch of friends. Where to go? Italian? Vegetarian? Steakhouse? Each person has their own appetite, which can make creating a “shared-interest” extrem
66、ely challenging.Shared-interest is the lifeblood of teams, and only the most successful companies know how to foster it. But how?“Project Aristotle”, an experiment led by Abeer Dubey, a manager in Googles People Analytics division was conducted in 2012 to discover how to build the “perfect team.” Af
67、ter years of analyzing data and interviews from more than 180 teams across the company, Google found that the individual personalities in a team are not so relevant.“We had lots of data, but there was nothing showing that a mix of specific personality types or skills or backgrounds made any differen
68、ce. The who part of the equation didnt seem to matter,” Dubey said in an interview with The New York Times. Instead, the researchers found that there were five key characteristics of enhanced teams:Psychological safety: Everyone feels safe in taking risks, and that they wont be embarrassed or punish
69、ed for doing so.Dependability: Everyone completes quality work on time.Structure and clarity: Everyone knows what their specific expectations are. These expectations must be challenging yet attainable.Meaning: Everyone has a sense of purpose in their work, for example, supporting family.Impact: Ever
70、yone sees that the result of their work actually contributes to the organizations overall goals.While Googles findings may be true to some extent, a large number of scientific studies have caused researchers outside of Googles lab to shockingly disagree. Thomas Chamorro-Premuzic, a professor of busi
71、ness psychology at Columbia University and author of the book “Why Do So Many Incompetent Men Become Leaders?” and psychologist Dave Winsborough are among them. They both claim that personality, in particular, heavily affects the role of an individual within a team and is indeed a significant factor
72、 in what makes a team successful.Researchers found that the poorest-performing teams were 100 percent “pragmatic” (讲求实效的 ) and had 0 percent relationship-building traits. “Too often, organizations focus merely on the functional role and hope that good team performance somehow follows,” Chamorro-Prem
73、uzic and Winsborough co-wrote in a Harvard Business Review article. “This is why even the most expensive professional sports teams often fail to perform according to the individual talents of each player: There is no psychological synergy (协作). A more effective approach focuses as much on peoples pe
74、rsonalities as on their skills.”32. Why does the author mention the example of “dining out”?A. To emphasize the challenges of creating a common interest.B. To cater for the different tastes of people from all walks of life.C. To stress the importance of different individuals in teams.D. To get more
75、different people involved in building a team.33. What might be the least deciding factor of a perfect team according to Googles lab?A. Dependability.B. A sense of purpose.C. Psychological safety.D. Individual personalities.34. According to the last paragraph, why do the most expensive professional s
76、ports teams fail to perform?A. Because they care more about the result.B. Because they are not talented enough.C. Because they lack relationship building.D. Because they are vague about their roles.35. How is the passage mainly developed?A. By making basic assumptions.B. By giving a lot of detailed
77、examples.C. By analyzing causes and effects.D. By presenting contradictory findings.【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章用很多具体实例说明了寻找到队员的共性，是团队成功的关键。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“The larger the group, the more difficult it becomes. Its a lot like dining out with a bunch of friends. Where to go? Italian? V
78、egetarian? Steakhouse? Each person has their own appetite, which can make creating a “shared-interest” extremely challenging.”可知，队伍中人数越多，就越难找到共性。就像是朋友出去聚餐，众口难调，人越多越难确定大家都喜欢的食物。由此推知，此处举聚餐的例子来强调在团队中创造共同利益的挑战性，故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Google found that the individual personalities in a team are not so r
79、elevant.”可知，Google发现团队中的个人性格并不是那么重要，结合选项，故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中“Researchers found that the poorest-performing teams were 100 percent “pragmatic” (讲求实效的 ) and had 0 percent relationship-building traits.”（研究发现表现最糟的团队，只讲求实效，一点都不关注人际关系的创建。）和“This is why even the most expensive professional sports teams
80、 often fail to perform according to the individual talents of each player: There is no psychological synergy (协作). ”（这就是为什么甚至最昂贵的专业团队常常失败的原因：没有心理协同）可知，最昂贵的专业团队失败是因为，组织者忽略了队员心理上的协作，不关注人际关系的建设。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。分析全文可知，作者列举了大量的实例来对文章主题进行说明，如第一段的多人共同就餐的例子，第三段中的“Project Aristotle亚里士多德项目”，和最后一段的只讲求实效不注重人际关
81、系建设的团队失败的例子。故选B。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What makes you cry? Being moved by a sad movie, waving a loved one off, or getting emotional after splitting up with your partner can all cause tears to roll down our faces. _36_When you think about it, sheddi
82、ng tears from your eyes can cause embarrassment or confusion. But it seems to be an automatic reaction when we get sad or upset. _37_ However, the feeling is the same your cheeks puff up, your eyes tighten and before you know it, tears are streaming down your face. Some of us may weep a little while
83、 others might cry like a baby.A study in the UK in 2017 found that women admitted they cry 72 times a year. This was, on average, more than men. Adam Rutherford, lead researcher, says that the result has been pretty much consistent with previous research. _38_Are they just more embarrassed about sho
84、wing their true feelings? The debate continues.One place where we experience emotional and tearful outbursts is in the workplace._39_ Someone might be stressed with a heavy workload. And, as therapist Joanna Cross put it, “crying is often a build-up of frustration and undealt-with situations and its
85、 a bit of a final straw moment.” She describes how someone might start weeping when theyre just asked to make a cup of tea. Actually, their stress has accumulated to the breaking point.But crying in the office or elsewhere can be an effective stress reliever. It can actually make you feel better._40
86、_Crying your eyes out shows others how you feel, so perhaps its a crying shame that more of us, particularly men, dont cry more often.A. Then how do we cope with it?B. This can be where emotions run high.C. People reach their breaking point in different ways.D. We all have the power to cry, but is t
87、hat a good thing?E. Maybe it dissolves or clears the negative feelings youve had.F. What brings about this reaction differs from person to person.G. But does this mean men dont get as upset or emotional as women?【答案】36. D 37. F 38. G 39. B 40. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了哭是人们伤心时的正常反应，并且哭对于人们而言是有好处的。【36题详
88、解】上文提到“Being moved by a sad movie, waving a loved one off, or getting emotional after splitting up with your partner can all cause tears to roll down our face”（被电影感动，和爱人分离，与搭档分道扬镳都会导致眼泪流下脸庞），本空承上启下，引出文章主题，所以根据下文内容，“crying in the office or elsewhere can be an effective stress reliever. ”（在办公室或其他地方哭可能
89、是一种有效的减压方式），可知本文主要讲哭是所有人的反应，并且哭对人们有好处，所以本空目的在于引出此话题。故选D。【37题详解】根据上句“ it seems to be an automatic reaction when we get sad or upset”（哭是我们伤心难过时的自动反应），所以本空承接上句，F项句意“造成人们伤心难过的原因是各不相同的”，符合语境。故选F。【38题详解】根据上句“women admitted they cry 72 times a year. This was, on average, more than men. Adam Rutherford, lea
90、d researcher, says that the result has been pretty much consistent with previous research.”（女性承认，她们一年哭72次，这平均来说比男人要多。调查者说这个结果和以前的研究结果是一致的），本空承上启下，下句“Are they just more embarrassed about showing their true feelings?”（他们对于表达自己真实的情感会更尴尬吗），所以本空应该是讲男人哭的次数少的原因。故选G。【39题详解】上句提到“One place where we experience
91、 emotional and tearful outbursts is in the workplace”（我们经历情绪爆发的地点之一是在工作地），本空承接上文，应该接着讲工作地对人们情绪的影响，所以B项句意“工作地是情绪上涨之地”符合句意。故B项符合语境。故选B。【40题详解】根据上句“ It can actually make you feel better.”（哭会让你感觉更好），本空承上启下，应该接着讲哭对于人们的好处，所以E项句意“哭能融化或清除你的消极情感”符合句意。故选E。【点睛】第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
92、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I asked my mom for piano lessons in 2010 we were in the fallout of the recession (经济衰退). She said a polite “No”.That didnt stop me. I googled the _41_for a keyboard, drew the keys on a piece of paper and _42_it on my desk. I would click notes on an
93、 online _43_and “play” them back on my paper onekeeping the _44_they made on the computer in my head. Once my mom saw that I was _45_, she borrowed money and bought me 10 lessons.I still remember the first one. I was _46_by how real the sound of the piano was. I _47_ my grade one test after eight le
94、ssons. But when I started secondary school, we couldnt _48_ lessons again. I passed grade five, practicing only on my piece of paper.When I was about 13, my mom said she had a _49_for me; it was an electronic keyboard, bought with _50_borrowed money. It was the first time Id played for her.Later I f
95、ound the Purcell School for young musicians. The tryouts were_51_. Some of the questions _52_ an assessment of the composer or when the music was written. I felt stressed out. To my amazement I was offered a_53_. At Purcell, I saved enough to buy my first piano.When I left Purcell, I was awarded the
96、 senior academic music prize. I am now at the Guildhall School in London, one of the worlds leading music schools. I feel proud: its been 10 years _54_ I drew my paper piano. I continue to do a lot of my practice away from the piano: what we call_55_ practice. The paper piano helped solve my curiosi
97、ty about how music works and what forms the masterpieces.41. A. measurementsB. tunesC. picturesD. scales42. A. foldedB. piledC. wrappedD. stuck43. A. screenB. courseC. keyboardD. website44. A. voiceB. soundC. whisperD. record45. A. nervousB. disappointedC. satisfiedD. serious46. A. amusedB. frighten
98、edC. struckD. accessed47. A. ran intoB. got acrossC. passed byD. went through48. A. affordB. performC. postponeD. participate49. A. secretB. taskC. questionD. surprise50. A. littleB. lessC. muchD. more51. A. easyB. toughC. enjoyableD. fulfilling52. A. relatedB. concernedC. involvedD. collected53. A.
99、 roleB. prizeC. placeD. refund54. A. afterB. sinceC. untilD. before55. A. mentalB. abundantC. falseD. fancy【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小时候开始酷爱钢琴，但是因为家庭经济原因，买不起钢琴，通过自己画钢琴格自学成才，最后进入了理想音乐学府的故事，告诉人们，如果有梦想，一定要坚持下去。【41题详解
100、】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在谷歌上搜索键盘的尺寸，在一张纸上画出按键，然后把它贴在我的桌子上。A. measurements尺寸；B. tunes曲调；C. pictures照片；D. scales天平。根据后文的“drew the keys on a piece of paper”可知作者把琴键画在纸上，所以这里是先在网上搜索键盘的尺寸。故选A项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在谷歌上搜索键盘的尺寸，在一张纸上画出按键，然后把它贴在我的桌子上。A. folded折叠；B. piled堆积；C. wrapped缠绕；D. stuck粘贴。根据前文的paper和后文的“on the
101、desk”可知，是把纸粘贴在桌子上。故选D项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会点击在线键盘上的音符，然后在我的纸上“弹奏”它们把它们在电脑上发出的声音记忆在我的脑海里。A. screen屏幕；B. course课程；C. keyboard键盘; D. website网站。根据“play” them back on my paper one”可知，作者在网上学钢琴，所以是点击网上的键盘。故选C项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会点击在线键盘上的音符，然后在我的纸上“弹奏”它们把它们在电脑上发出的声音记忆在我的脑海里。A. voice声音；B. sound声音；C. whisp
102、er耳语；D. record记录。根据常识可知，弹钢琴会发出声音，此处是声音泛指自然的声音，voice表示人的嗓音，此处sound更合适。故选B项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈发现我是认真，她就借钱给我买了10节课。A. nervous紧张的；B. disappointed失望的；C. satisfied满意的；D. serious认真的。根据后文“she borrowed money and bought me 10 lessons.”她借钱给我买了十节课，妈妈看到作者是真的想要学习，不只是玩玩而已，所以作者是认真的。故选D项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被钢琴
103、如此真切的声音打动。A. amused使快乐；B. frightened使恐惧；C. struck打动；D. accessed接近。由后文提到“how real the sound of the piano”作者喜欢钢琴的声音，所以被钢琴的声音打动,be struck by表示被.打动。故选C项。【47题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：八节课后，我通过了一级的考试。A. ran into跑进；B. got across通过；C. passed by路过；D. went through通过。由后文“I passed grade five”我过了五级，可知此处是我先通过了一级考试。故选D项。【4
104、8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意: 但是当我开始上中学的时候，我们支付不起课程了。A. afford支付得起；B. perform表现；C. postpone延期；D. participate参加。此处but表示转折，结合第一段“we were in the fallout of the recession”以及“ But when I started secondary school, ”我们正处于经济衰退的余波之中，可知我们支付不起课程。故选A项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我快十三岁的时候，母亲说她要给我一个惊喜。A. secret秘密；B. task任务；C. questi
105、on问题；D. surprise惊喜。根据下文母亲给我买电子键盘，可知母亲要给我一个惊喜。故选D项。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一个电子键盘，用更多的借款买的。A. little少的；B. less更少；C. much多的；D. more更多的。根据前文“she borrowed money and bought me 10 lessons.”可知，母亲花钱给我买了十节课，后来借了更多的钱买了电子键盘。故选D项。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来我找到了为年轻音乐家开设的普塞尔学校，选拔赛很艰难。A. easy简单的；B. tough艰难的；C. enjoyable愉
106、快的；D. fulfilling令人满意的。根据后文的“I felt stressed out”可知，我感到很紧张，可知比赛比较难。故选B项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些问题涉及对作曲家的评价或音乐创作的时间。A. related联系；B. concerned担心；C. involved包含；涉及；D. collected收集。此处表示评委提的问题中包含了作曲家的评价和音乐创作时间。故选C项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我被录取了。A. role角色；B. prize奖项；C. place地方；D. refund退款。根据上文“Later I found
107、the Purcell School for young musicians”以及“To my amazement ”可知，我被录取了。故选C项。【54题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我感到很自豪：我画我的纸钢琴已经10年了。A. after之后；B. since自从；C. until直到；D. before之前。根据its been+一段时间+since.，表示自从.有多久，此处是固定句式。故选B项。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我继续在没有钢琴的情况下进行很多练习:我们称之为心理练习。A. mental心理的；B. abundant丰富的；C. false错误的；D. fancy
108、精致的。根据“ I continue to do a lot of my practice away from the piano”可知，在没有钢琴的情况下进行很多练习:我们称之为心理练习。故选A项。第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas most sophisticated and challenging space adventurethe Change 5 robotic lunar missionended successfully early Thursday morning wit
109、h its load of rocks and dust from the moon_56_ (land) on the grasslands in northern China.The recovery team will make initial processing of the capsule and then use a plane to transport it to Beijing,_57_ it will be opened for technicians to remove the container holding 2 kg of lunar samples from a_
110、58_ (previous) unvisited area known as “Ocean of Storms”, the China National Space administration said.Next, the sealed samples _59_ (transfer) to specially designed laboratories for _60_ (analysis), experiments and tests so scientists can determine the extraterrestrial (地球以外的) substances compositio
111、n, structure and traits. This can_61_ (deep) their knowledge about the history of the moon and the solar system._62_ those scientific objectives, project planners also want the mission to help to foster the countrys knowledge, technology and talent pool for its future_63_ (man) lunar missions and ot
112、her deep-space expeditions. Therefore,_64_ certain proportion of the samples will also be on public display to enhance science awareness among the public, especially young generations.The successful landing marked the completion of the historic 23-day Change 5 expedition, the first in more than 40 y
113、ears_65_ (bring) lunar samples back to Earth, also making China the third country to achieve this feat after the United States and the former Soviet Union.【答案】56. landing 57. where 58. previously 59. will be transferred 60. analyses 61. deepen 62. Besides 63. manned 64. a 65. to bring/to have brough
114、t【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述中国最复杂和最具挑战性的太空冒险嫦娥5号机器人月球任务，带回的丰富样本将具有巨大科研价值。【56题详解】考查现在分词。句意：中国最复杂、最具挑战性的太空探险嫦娥五号机器人登月任务于周四清晨圆满结束，嫦娥五号满载岩石和尘埃，降落在中国北部的草原。分析句子可知，the Change 5 robotic lunar mission与land在逻辑上是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填landing。【57题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：中国国家航天局说，回收小组将对太空舱进行初步处理，然后用飞机将其运到北京，在那里，技术人员将打开太空舱，从一个以前无人进入的被称为
115、“风暴海洋”的区域取出装有2公斤月球样品的容器。分析句子可知，_2_ it will be opened for technicians to remove the container holding 2 kg of lunar samples为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Beijing，在从句中做地点状语，故填where。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处用来修饰形容词unvisited作状语，应用副词形式，故填previously。【59题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：接下来，密封样品将被转移到专门设计的实验室进行分析、实验和测试，以便科学家能够确定外星物质的组成、结构
116、和特征。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，根据状语next，应用一般将来时，主语和谓语之间为被动关系，故填will be transferred。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，analysis同experiments and tests共同做介词for的宾语，并且为可数名词，也应用复数形式，故填analyses。【61题详解】考查动词。句意：这可以加深他们对月球和太阳系历史的了解。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，接在情态动词can后，应用动词原形，故填deepen。【62题详解】考查副词。句意： 除了这些科学目标外，项目规划者还希望这项任务有助于培养该国的知识、技术和人才库，以促进其
117、未来载人登月任务和其他深空探险。分析句子可知，设空处为介词，根据下文的also及句意，可知应是除了.之外（还有），故填Besides。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词lunar missions，应用形容词形式，根据句意，故填manned。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：因此，一定比例的样本也将公开展示，以提高公众，特别是年轻一代的科学意识。a portion of“.一部分”析句子可知，设空处用来修饰可数名词proportion，并且前面有形容词修饰，且certain首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。【65题详解】考查不定式。句意：此次成功登陆，标志着历时23天
118、的嫦娥5号远征的完成，40多年来首次将月球样品带回地球，也使中国成为继美国和前苏联之后实现这一壮举的第三个国家。分析句子可知，设空处用来修饰the first作定语，应用不定式作后置定语，根据时间状语in more than 40 years，不定式的一般式或者完成式都可以，故填to bring/to have brought。第四部分 写作（共两节；满分 40 分）第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）66. 你校于 12 月 9 日举办了纪念“一二九运动” 学生合唱比赛。作为校英文报记者，请你写一篇报道，内容包括:1. 前期准备；2. 比赛情况。注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右;2.
119、不得出现真实学校、班级、姓名。【答案】A singing competition was held in honour of December 9th movement in the school hall last Wednesday, attracting great attention of all the teachers and students.It was required that every class participate in the competition in the form of chorus and the songs chosen should be rep
120、resenting the revolutionary spirits as well. All the classes, immersed in the preparation for the competition, went to great lengths to adapt the music, conduct the stage design and rehearse to the piano accompaniment. Then came the big dayDecember 9th, when all the participants impressed the judges
121、 and audience with appropriate costume, amazing team spirits and splendid power of their show. Class 18 was eventually awarded with the first prize in the finals after fierce competition.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇学校关于纪念“一二九运动” 学生合唱比赛的报道。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说
122、，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 前期准备；2. 比赛情况。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）in honour of;attractgreat attention;It was required that;participate in;in the form of;represent the revolutionary spirits;第三步：连词成句1.A singing competition was held in honour of December 9th movement in the school hall last Wednesday, attracting great at
123、tention of all the teachers and students.2. It was required that every class participate in the competition in the form of chorus3. The songs chosen should be representing the revolutionary spirits as well4. All the classes, immersed in the preparation for the competition, went to great lengths to a
124、dapt the music, conduct the stage design and rehearse to the piano accompaniment.5. Then came the big dayDecember 9th, when all the participants impressed the judges and audience with appropriate costume, amazing team spirits and splendid power of their show.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接
125、词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including, （供参考）3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On
126、 the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat（供参考）4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 It was required that every class participate in the competition in the form of chorus.（使用了主语从句和形式主语it）高分句型2 Then came the big
127、 dayDecember 9th, when all the participants impressed the judges and audience with appropriate costume, amazing team spirits and splendid power of their show.（使用了倒装句和定语从句）第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Devi looked through the observation window at the kids below, all waiti
128、ng in line to get into the pool. She turned to her mother with a furious frown on her face. “Mom, theyre all little kids! Im 15 already! This is ridiculous!”“I know, Devi,” replied her mother, “but youre a beginner, too, and you have to start somewhere!” Devi had never been to a swimming lesson in h
129、er life. Between schoolwork and helping on her grandfathers farm, she hadnt had time for lessons. The closest swimming pool Devi had been to was the alligator pool her mother bought her when she was five. Now that Devi was older, her mother had found a new jo b in the city, and Devi faced a new chal
130、lengeschool field trips to the local pool.The first day that Devi went with her class to the pool, she had no idea what she was in for. What could be so difficult about swimming? Devi confidently slipped into the water and held onto the side of the pool, expecting to be able to touch the bottom with
131、 her feet. But when Devi let go of the side of the pool, she slipped under the waterthe whole pool was one big deep end! Devi threw her arm toward the side of the pool and grabbed the ledge (池壁), out of breath. “I really cant swim! Everyones going to laugh at me!” she thought to herself in a panic.O
132、n the next field trip to the pool, Devi sat on the side on a bench, paralyzed with fear. She huddled with a towel over her shoulders, too embarrassed to try again. When she came home, her mother noticed right away that Devi was upset. “Honey, Ive signed you up for Angelas swimming lessons at the loc
133、al pool. Soon youll learn how to swim just like everyone else,” she assured Devi, showing photos of Angela with her prize-winning students.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2. 每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1Then came the time for Devi to take her first lesson. Paragraph 2Soon Angela came over to where Devi sat and in
134、troduced herself.【答案】Paragraph 1Then came the time for Devi to take her first lesson. She dragged her feet to the side of the pool and sat down, in doubt whether lessons would be helpful. Scanning around, Devi spotted her instructor across the pool, together with the little kids who jumped into the
135、water like fish leaping into the ocean. She watched in amazement. Envious as Devi was, a flush of embarrassment soon crept to her cheeks when a little girl passed by, asking her not to be scared. How embarrassing! She hung her head. Paragraph 2Soon Angela came over to where Devi sat and introduced h
136、erself. Devi was astonished to be made aware that Angela had never learned swimming until she was 20. Greatly inspired, Devi now regained hope. She entered the pool a second time in the company of Angela, several cheerful kids floating near to cheer her on. Devi began to feel more at ease, her movem
137、ent less stiff and her breath more even. With a grateful heart, Devi realized that she might not be a fearless swimmer, but she would sure have fun trying.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了黛维因为学业和在农场帮助祖父而一直没有时间去游泳，妈妈给黛维在当地找了游泳池学习游泳，黛维初次学习的时候感觉很自信，但是真正进入到水里的时候发现游泳比想象中难，不小心呛水的黛维觉得自己很尴尬，恐惧去学游泳，这时黛维的母亲给她报了一个游泳班。【详解】1.段落续写：由
138、第一段首句内容“接着，轮到黛维上她的第一节课了。”可知，第一段描写黛维去上游泳课的情况。由第二段首句内容“不久，安吉拉来到黛维坐的地方，做了自我介绍”可知，第二段可描写安吉拉老师和黛维的相处。2.续写线索：怀疑课程看别人跳水感到尴尬和老师交流尝试游泳喜欢上游泳3.词汇激活 行为类.和：together with /as well as .路过：pass by/go past.鼓励：cheer on/encourage情绪类.感知：feel more at ease/feel relaxed；astonished/surprised/shocked；in amazement/in surpris
139、e.积极：fearless /brave【点睛】 高分句型1. She dragged her feet to the side of the pool and sat down, in doubt whether lessons would be helpful.（由连接词whether引导同位语从句）高分句型2. Devi spotted her instructor across the pool, together with the little kids who jumped into the water like fish leaping into the ocean.（由关系代词who引导限制性定语从句）