1、选择性必修 第一册Unit 1People of AchievementStep 1 诵读经典渗透文化意识.细品味经典文章William Campbell,Satoshi Omura and Tu Youyou jointly won the 2015 Nobel Prize for medicine for their work against parasitic(由寄生虫引起的)diseases,the award-giving body said on Monday.Irish-born Campbell and Japanese Omura won half of the prize
2、for discovering a new drug,avermectin(阿维菌素),that has helped the battle against river blindness and lymphatic filariasis(河盲和淋巴丝虫病),as well as showing effectiveness against other parasitic diseases.The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou was awarded the other half of the prize for discovering artemisinin,a dr
3、ug that has significantly reduced the mortality rates for patients suffering from malaria(疟疾).“These two discoveries have provided humankind with powerful new means to combat these debilitating diseases that affect hundreds of millions of people annually,”the Nobel Assembly at Swedens Karolinska Ins
4、titute said in a statement in awarding the prize of 8 million Swedish crowns($960,000).“The consequences in terms of improved human health and reduced suffering are immeasurable.”Despite rapid progress in controlling malaria in the past decade,the mosquito-borne disease still kills more than half a
5、million people a year,the vast majority of whom are babies and young children in the poorest parts of Africa.Medicine is the first of the Nobel prizes awarded each year.Prizes for achievements in science,literature and peace were first awarded in 1901 in accordance with the will of dynamite inventor
6、 and businessman Alfred Nobel.按要求完成任务1.写出文章中与本单元话题有关的词汇。_ _medicine,parasitic diseases,battle,effectiveness,scientist,award,discoveries,suffer from,significantly,immeasurable,the Nobel prizes,achievements,inventor 2.写出你所知道的有关诺贝尔奖的词汇。_Nobel Prize in literature 诺贝尔文学奖,Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖,NobelPhy
7、sics Prize/Nobel Prize in physics 诺贝尔物理学奖,Nobel Chemistry Prize/Nobel Prize in chemistry 诺贝尔化学奖,Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine诺贝尔生理学或医学奖,Nobel Economics Prize 诺贝尔经济学奖Step 2 固本强基锻造语言能力.重点词汇1.vital adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的【教材原句】Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria,and i
8、s thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.(P2)青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分,被认为仅在非洲一年就能挽救10万人的生命。【词块必记】be vital to/for.对极其重要It is vital to do sth.做某事很重要Its vital that.极为重要【语境速测】单句语法填空Tourism is vital _ the Spanish economy.It is vital _ we should be kept informed of all developments.完成句子Confronted w
9、ith such a _,he looked as cool as a cucumber.面对着这样重大的生死问题,他的神态却异常冷静。The government saw _.政府认为引进新技术至关重要。for/tothatvital problem of life and deaththe introduction of new technology as mit vt.承诺;保证(某个人、机构等)vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)【教材原句】Tu Youyou,a committed and patient scientist,was born in Ningbo,China,on
10、 30 December 1930,and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.(P2)屠呦呦是一位坚定而耐心的科学家,1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波,1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。【词块必记】(1)commit oneself to(doing)sth.承诺(做)某事commit a crime/a mistake 犯罪/犯错误commit.to.投入于(2)committed adj.尽心尽力的,坚定的;坚信的be committed to(doing)sth.承诺(做)某事(3)commitment n.
11、投入;奉献;承诺;保证make a commitment to(doing)sth.承诺(做)某事【语境速测】单句语法填空He _(commit)suicide(自杀)rather than sell out to the enemy.He didnt commit himself _ anything.They committed a crime _ innocent citizens.He committed _(he)to doing it immediately.They require a bigger _(commit)than smaller ones,and they have
12、 a more powerful effect on the feeling of a mittedtoonhimselfcommitment完成句子The girl _the care of an aunt.这女孩被交给姨母照顾。_,and there is no way to draw back.我既然已经作出了承诺,就没有后退的余地。was committed toI have committed myself3.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢【典型例句】We hope you can acknowledge your mistake in public
13、.我们希望你能当众认错。【词块必记】acknowledge having done sth.承认做了某事acknowledge that 承认acknowledge to be认为是It is generally/widely acknowledged that.普遍认为acknowledge ones belief/fault 承认信仰/错误【语境速测】单句语法填空At the meeting they _(acknowledge)the need for reform.We are sending you some money in _(acknowledge)of your valuab
14、le help.It is widely acknowledged _ nearly every kid might come across some kind of school bullying,however,the age at which kids first fall victim to bullying can influence how strongly they are affected.acknowledgedacknowledgementthat.核心短语e to power(开始)掌权;上台【教材原句】Circumstances changed in 1933,when
15、 Hitler came to power in Germany.Einstein,who was Jewish,found the doors of academic institutions closed to him.(P8)1933年,希特勒在德国上台后,情况发生了变化。爱因斯坦是犹太人,他发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了。【词块必记】have power over 控制,支配have no power over没有支配权beyond ones power某人力所不及【易混辨析】power泛指“力”,可指身体的或心理的,外在的或潜在的,具体的或抽象的。force指“武力;暴力”,往往意味着
16、克服阻力。strength意为“力量;力气”,多指人体或物体内存的能力。【语境速测】单句语法填空Its _his power means he has no power to do it.He has power _many peoples lives and property.完成句子 Some animals _to see in the dark.有些动物具有在黑暗中看见东西的本领。You must _to open that bottle.你必须用力打开那个瓶子。beyondoverhave the poweruse forceI _to lift this table.我没有力气抬起
17、这张桌子。There is some difficulty in guessing who will _in the US in 2024.很难猜测谁将在2024年执掌美国政权。havent the strengthcome to/into power.经典句式5.This years Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to TuYouyou(co-winner),whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin,a crucial new treatment fo
18、r malaria.今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦(共同获奖者),她的研究促使了青蒿素的发现。这是一种至关重要的治疗疟疾的新疗法。【典型例句】Later,the medicine was tested on malaria patients,most of whom recovered.后来,这种药物在疟疾患者身上进行了测试,大部分受试患者都康复了。【句型公式】非限制性定语从句只是对主句内容,或先行词的补充、解释或附加说明。主句与先行词或从句之间一般用逗号分开,常常单独翻译。没有它,主句意思仍然完整。引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有as,which,who,whom,whose等,作定
19、语从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语。【误区释疑】非限制性定语从句通常不能用that引导,由“介词+关系代词”引导时,其中的关系代词不能用as,非限制性定语从句置于句首时,不能用which引导。关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后。【语境速测】单句语法填空I like the book,_ was bought yesterday.He bought the car for more than$20,000 _ which his father was angry.Do you know Tom,_ we talked about?The drama,_ s
20、tyle is humorous,is typical of the period.完成句子She heard a terrible noise,_.她听到一个可怕的声音,这让她把心都提到嗓子眼了。whichwithwhomwhosewhich brought her heart into her mouthChina has thousands of islands,_.中国有数千个岛屿,其中最大的是台湾岛。The weather turned out to be very good,_.天气转晴了,这是我们没有预料到的。the largest of which is Taiwanwhich
21、 was more than we could expect【备选要点】1.crucial adj.至关重要的;关键性的【典型例句】Her work has been crucial to the projects success.她的工作对项目的成功至关重要。【词块必记】be crucial to/for.对至关重要play a crucial part in/role in.在中起至关重要的作用【语境速测】完成句子My father cracked down on him _(关键时刻)in his life.To our minds,capital construction is a f
22、undamental task _ _.在我们看来,基本建设是百年大计。Money _(在中起着关键性的作用)the administration and development of libraries.at a crucial timecrucial for generationsto comeplays a crucial role in2.defeat n.失败;挫败vt.击败;战胜【教材原句】However,Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.(P2)然而,屠呦呦并不承认失败。【词块必记】suffer a defeat遭受失败acknowle
23、dge defeat承认失败【误区释疑】beat与defeat都是“战胜,打败”的意思,它们的宾语必须是人或一个集体;但defeat尤其指在战场上打败敌人,beat多指在游戏比赛中战胜对方。现在英语中也经常换用。【语境速测】单句语法填空He was depressed _ his defeat.The naval captain _(defeat)Napoleon in the battle of Trafalgar in 1805,and stopped him from invading England.It was a sound strategy _(defeat)the enemy.
24、完成句子_to the enemy.这次失败是对敌人的有力打击。bydefeatedto defeatThis defeat was a powerful blow3.insist on 坚决要求【教材原句】Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.(P3)屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试药物,以确保它是安全的。【词块必记】insist on doing sth.坚持做某事persist in(doin
25、g)sth.坚持(做)某事keep up sth.坚持stand on sth.坚持stick to(doing)sth.坚持(做)某事【误区释疑】insist接that从句,用“(should+)动词原形”只表示坚持要,是一种建议。如果表示坚持说,坚持认为某个事实,则不用虚拟形式。【语境速测】单句语法填空He insisted _ his correctness.He insisted on _(check)every item.Reporter should stick _ investigating the facts.oncheckingto完成句子They insisted that
26、 _.他们坚决要求每人都要来参加晚会。He insisted that _.他极力说他是无辜的。He insisted on _.他坚持要付饭钱。We must _till it is finished.我们必须继续工作,直到做好为止。everyone should come to the partyhe was innocentpaying for the mealstick to our task4.take up a position 担任;任职【典型例句】He left to take up a new position with another company.他离职后在另一家公司谋
27、得了一个新职位。【词块必记】take up 占用(空间或时间);开始从事;接受take in 接受;吸收;理解;注意到;欺骗take on 披上;呈现;具有;雇用;承担take over 接收;接管take off 拿掉;取消;脱衣;起飞take after (面貌、言行)像(长辈)【语境速测】单句语法填空Excuse me for taking _ so much of your time.Law will protect the girl taken _ and sold by the abductor.Hes spoken to a publishing company.Theyre g
28、oing to take him _.Our chairman has left,so Peter will take _ his job.完成句子Hes going out to Korea soon to _.他很快就要到朝鲜去担任一个重要职务。He _without any hesitation.他毫不犹豫地接受了这个挑战。upinoverontake up an important positiontook up the challenge5.They then tried boiling fresh wormwood,and using the liquid obtained fro
29、m this to treat malaria,but this did not work either.然后,他们试着把新鲜的青蒿煮沸,并用从中提取的液体来治疗疟疾,但这也不起作用。【典型例句】I tried gardening but didnt succeed.我试着种果木花卉,但未成功。【句型公式】(1)try to do试图做try doing试着做(2)mean to do 打算做 mean doing 意味着(3)regret to do 为将要说的话或做的事表示遗憾regret doing为做过的事表示遗憾(4)forget to do 忘记去做forget doing 忘记做
30、过(5)remember to do 记得要做某事remember doing 记得做过某事(6)stop to do 停下来做(另一件事)stop doing 停止做某事(7)go on to do 接着做(另一件事情)go on doing 继续做同一件事情【语境速测】完成句子To raise wage means _.增加工资意味着增加购买力。Ill try _so that he wont be disappointed in me.我要努力做得更好,免得他对我失望。Children should try _by themselves.孩子们应该试着自己吃食物。increasing p
31、urchasing powerto do bettereating foodI regret _that you cant pass the examination.我很遗憾地通知你,你不能通过这次考试。Its raining hard,but the farmers _on the farm.虽然天正下着大雨,但农民们继续在农场干活。to tell yougo on workingStep 3 强化检测提升学习能力.单句语法填空1.(2020全国卷)But she insists _ us eating healthy food.2.(2020新高考全国卷)Jennifer is a fir
32、st-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family and thats pretty _(power).3.(2020新高考全国卷)And in Karakalpakstan,he is saddened by the dust storms,diseases and fishing boats _(stick)miles from the sea.onpowerfulstuck4.(2020 天津高考)I dont know what made me decide to try some new activities at the
33、new school,but one day I _(chance)to show up for an after-school meeting of the Science Olympiad team.5.(2019全国卷)This is quite important,because it is directly related to your _(commit).chancedcommitment.完成句子1.The insurance policy does not cover damage _保险单内容不包括正常使用所导致的损坏。2._,the young man jumped wi
34、th worry.一听到喊救命的声音,这个年轻人就担忧地跳起来。(用on/upon doing)3.They went to London,_.他们去了伦敦,在那里他们生活了六个月。(用非限制性定语从句)caused by normal wear and tear.On/Upon hearing a cry for helpwhere they lived for six months4.He said that he had never seen her before,_.他说他以前从来没有见过她,这不是事实。(用非限制性定语从句)5.Eating too much sugar can _.
35、吃过多的糖会引起健康问题。which was not truelead to health problems.语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)This years Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has 1._(award)to Tu Youyou(co-winner),2._ research led to the discovery ofartemisinin,a crucial new 3._(treat)for malaria.Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for
36、 malaria,and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.been awardedwhosetreatmentTu Youyou,a committed and patient scientist,was born in Ningbo,China,on 30 December 1930,and 4._(graduate)from Peking University Medical School in 1955.In 1967,the Chinese government formed a team of scien
37、tists withthe 5._(object)of discovering a new treatment for malaria,and Tu Youyou was 6._ the first researchers chosen.From their research,they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in thefight against malaria.graduatedobjectiveamongOne medical tex
38、t from the fourth century suggested 7._(use)the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever.Tus team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect.They then tried boiling fresh wormwood,and using the liquid 8._(obtain)from this to treat malaria,but this did notwork either.Their p
39、roject got stuck.She then concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood 9._(apparent)destroyed its medical properties.usingobtainedapparentlyAfter failing more than 190 times,the team finally succeeded in 1971.TuYouyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on10._(they)to make sure t
40、hat it was safe.Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,she said,“The honour is not just mine.There is a team behind me,and all the people of my country.”themselves【易错误区】第8题考生容易误填。(1)误导原因:忽略了过去分词作后置定语的用法,把using the liquid看成是动名词作主语了。(2)去伪存真:obtained在这里是过去分词作后置定语,修饰liquid,与被修饰词liquid之间是
41、被动关系,所以用过去分词。Step 4 直击高考培养思维品质核心素养通过介绍著名科学家屠呦呦和爱因斯坦的生平和成就,让学生了解杰出人物所具备的优秀品质,以及每项科学成就都是经过无数次的科学实验得来的,从而激发学生对科学家们坚韧不拔的科研精神的敬佩之情,对科学产生浓厚兴趣。高考链接2020新高考全国卷阅读理解B;2020 天津高考阅读理解D;2019全国卷语法填空;2018全国卷阅读理解C;2018浙江高考阅读理解A.话题与阅读理解(2021深圳模拟)The Wuhan Institute of Shipbuilding Technology was used as a quarantine s
42、ite(隔离区)from Feb.8 to March 28.Cheng Shining,a junior of Central China Normal University in Wuhan,was responsible for collecting and distributing supplies for quarantined people and medical staff.As the youngest volunteer at this site,he also chose to live there so that he could show up whenever he
43、was needed.One day Cheng and two other volunteers took more than 3 hours to move all 1,462 boxes of mineral water to storage with 50 firemens help.Cheng says,“A single persons strength is limited,but we know the whole country is helping us.”Cheng was a volunteer for the Military World Games held in
44、Wuhan last October.It was the first time he saw his hometown under the worlds spotlight.“Ive experienced the highlight of Wuhan,and now when my hometown touched a low point,I want to get through the difficulty together with the city,”Cheng says.Like Cheng,28-year-old Wuhan local Zhu Aobing also volu
45、nteered to help his home city.He signed up right away to be a volunteer for the vaccine.A total of 108 Wuhan locals became the first group of COVID-19 vaccine volunteers in March.They are healthy adults aged from 18 to 60 selected from thousands of people who applied.“Since the lockdown,Ive always b
46、een thinking what I can do for my hometown during the epidemic,”he says.Zhu was a freshman of Hubei University of Technology in Wuhan.He joined the army when he was 18 years old and served for five years.However,Zhu didnt want to miss the chance to study further,so he decided to go to college last y
47、ear.“No matter how long I have finished my military service,I always have the responsibility to go to the front line when the country needs me,and when facing this pandemic(疫情),being a vaccine volunteer is what I should do,”he says.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章分别讲述了两位来自武汉的志愿者在疫情期间做出的贡献。1.How does Cheng sound whe
48、n talking about the help from the firemen?A.Descriptive and serious.B.Generous and exciting.C.Appreciative and optimistic.D.Cautious and supportive.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段的A single persons strength is limited,but we know the whole country is helping us.可知,在程看来,虽然个人的力量有限,但他知道整个国家都在帮助他们。由此推测,他一方面有对于国家援助的感激
49、之情,另一方面也能感受到战胜疫情的信心。C项意思是“感激并且乐观”,符合以上推测。故选C项。2.How can Zhu help his home city?A.By serving the Military World Games.B.By helping run a quarantine site.C.By studying further in college.D.By being a vaccine volunteer.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段开头两句“像程一样,28岁的武汉当地人,朱傲冰也自愿帮助自己的家乡。他立刻报名成为疫苗的志愿者。”可知,朱帮助自己城市的方式就是申请
50、成为疫苗志愿者。D项意思是“通过成为疫苗志愿者”,符合以上说法。故选D项。3.What does the“highlight”probably refer to in Para.3?A.Wuhan held the Military World Games successfully.B.Wuhan was locked down because of COVID-19.C.Cheng was a volunteer for the Military World Games.D.Cheng was a volunteer to store the mineral water.【解析】选A。细节理
51、解题。根据第三段的开头两句“程是去年世界军人运动会的志愿者。这是他第一次看到自己的家乡成为世界的焦点”可知,A项符合,故选A项。4.Which of the following is most likely said by President Xi to them during the epidemic?A.Diligence is crucial for the development of our country.B.Chinese dream is what pushes the whole country ahead.C.Life is a book and you are respo
52、nsible for your own page.D.The Chinese youth of the new era can shoulder great missions.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段“不管我已经服完兵役多久,当国家需要我的时候我都有责任去到最前线。当面对疫情时,成为疫苗志愿者就是我应该做的”可知,两位志愿者虽然年轻但都能为国家、为大局挺身而出负起责任,由此推断D项“中国新时代的年轻人能肩负伟大的职责”更有可能是习总书记对他们说的话。故选 D项。【长难句剖析】As the youngest volunteer at this site,he also chose
53、to live there so that he could show up whenever he was needed.分析:so that引导目的状语从句;whenever引导让步状语从句。翻译:在这个地点作为最年轻的志愿者,他选择了住在那里以便于当需要的时候随时能够出现。【微技能点拨】细节理解答题三步走本文第2题是细节理解题。首先理解题意“朱傲冰是怎样帮助他的城市的?”然后快速定位第四段第二句话“He signed up right away to be a volunteer for the vaccine.”,比照选项,与D项吻合。故选D项。【语用提能】话题词汇volunteer志
54、愿者,lockdown封闭,mineral water矿泉水,highlight闪光点,serve服役,need需要短语句式be responsible for 为负责,show up出现,under the worlds spotlight成为世界关注点,get through the difficulty克服困难,sign up签名参加,miss the chance错过机会,have the responsibility有责任,go to the front line去前线熟词新义spotlight照明灯;车头灯 公众注意中心【微语法填空】(2021深圳模拟改编)Cheng Shinin
55、g,a junior of Central China Normal University in Wuhan,was responsible for 1._(collect)and distributing supplies for quarantined people and medical staff.As the 2._(young)volunteer at the quarantine site,he also chose 3._(live)there so that he could show up whenever he was needed.One day Cheng and t
56、wo other 4._(volunteer)took more than 3 hours to move all 1,462 boxes of mineral water to storage 5._ 50 firemens help.collectingyoungestto livevolunteerswithCheng was a volunteer for the Military World Games held in Wuhan last October.It was the first time he saw his hometown under the worlds spotl
57、ight.“I 6._(experience)the highlight of Wuhan,and now 7._ my hometown touched a low point,I want to get through the difficulty together with the city,”Cheng says.have experiencedwhenLike Cheng,28-year-old Wuhan local Zhu Aobing also volunteered to help his home city.He signed up right away to be a v
58、olunteer for the vaccine.A total of 108 Wuhan locals became the first group of COVID-19 vaccine volunteers in March.They are healthy adults 8._(age)from 18 to 60 selected from thousands of people 9._ applied.“No matter how long I have finished my military service,I always have the 10._(responsible)t
59、o go to the front line when the country needs me,and when facing this pandemic(疫情),being a vaccine volunteer is what I should do,”he says.agedwho/thatresponsibility.话题与写作你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请你以值得尊敬和爱戴的科学家钟南山为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:1.人物简介;2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意:注意:1.词数80个左右;2.短文题目和首尾句已为你写好,不计入总词数。A Respectable ScientistZhon
60、g Nanshan,one of the famous medical scientists in the 21st century,was born inOctober 1936 in Nanjing,Jiangsu Province._We are called on to learn from him and devote ourselves to scientific research.Step 1 写作技巧1.词汇提升(坚持短语句式优先原则)Then he entered Beijing Medical College and graduated in 1960.Then he _B
61、eijing Medical College and graduated in 1960.2.句式多变(适当使用从句,丰富句式结构)His hard work,perseverance,selflessness and great achievement make me respect him very much._his hard work,perseverance,selflessness and great achievement _ make me respect him very much.was admitted intoIt isthat3.逻辑严谨(按照时间顺序行文,使短文衔接
62、严密)1936,1960,2003,2004,2019 Step 2 妙笔成篇A Respectable ScientistZhong Nanshan,one of the famous medical scientists in the 21st century,was born in October 1936 in Nanjing,Jiangsu Province.Then he was admitted intoBeijing Medical College and graduated in 1960.In 2003,Zhong Nanshan and his team succeede
63、d in overcoming the SARS epidemic,which caused him to be awarded one of the top ten people moving China in 2004.In 2019,he took an active part in the battle against COVID-19 without hesitation.He got the“Order of Republic”,Chinas highest honor,for his outstanding work.He has been working in the medi
64、cal field for over 60 years.It is his hard work,perseverance,selflessness and great achievement that make me respect him very much.We are called on to learn from him and devote ourselves to scientific research.阅读填句Two biggest kinds of wealth in life:your talent and your time.Talent increases and tim
65、e decreases.Our life,in a way,is trading time with talents.Wasting time means our time decreases while our talents do not increase.1.Get to know how you use your usual time and make improvementsTake a week and write down what you do every 30 minutes every day and make it into categories.After a week
66、s recording,youll see which part consumes most of the time.2.And you could come up with a revised timetable for your next week.Use fragment(碎片)time and“dead time”By time recording,youll be amazed how much time youve wasted in waiting for the bus,queuing,walking,etc.You could really put that time to
67、better use,3.Use your fragment time for insignificant matters so that you could have more time for things that really matter.4Therere always things to be done every day,and the thing we could do is to identify whether theyre urgent or important.The things you need to do for the day rest only on the
68、urgent as well as important things.Dont become slaves to urgent but unimportant things.Use the 20%-80%principleAt the most efficient time,20%of time could generate 80%of efficiency and on the contrary,at the least efficient time,80%of time could only generate 20%of efficiency.We should be doing impo
69、rtant work at the most efficient time.That time period differs from person to person,5.Yet generally speaking,its round 10 in the morning and 3 in the afternoon.After being familiar with those tips,the next thing would be to implement and hold on to it.Do the right thing at the right time,and we sha
70、ll make our time to its fullest!A.Finish as many tasks as possibleB.but everyone has a peak effect timeC.Pick three things you must finish todayD.depending on your mental and physical conditionE.That is why we shall save every second and make it countF.like memorizing English words or making necessa
71、ry phone callsG.Make an analysis about the ways you could improve your efficiency【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要谈论了时间是人生最大的财富之一,那么该如何充分利用时间呢?本文为我们提供了几个充分利用时间的方法。1.【解析】选E。根据上文的“Wasting time means our time decreases while our talents do not increase.”可知,我们不能浪费时间,应节约每一秒,让它过得有意义。故选E。2.【解析】选G。根据上下文可知,通过记录一周的时间分配情况,找出大部分时间用于做什么,进行分析后确定如何更有效地利用时间,从而制订出合理的时间表。故选G。3.【解析】选F。根据上文可知,应将等公交、排队等时间利用起来,F项给出了两个利用这些时间的例子。故选F。4.【解析】选C。此处为小标题,各小标题的格式应保持一致,该空应为祈使句;根据本段内容可知,做事要分主次,不能成为紧急却不重要的事情的奴隶。故选C。5.【解析】选D。根据上文的“That time period differs from person to person”可知,高效时间段因人而异,要看个人的身体和精神状况。故选D。
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