1、Unit 2Morals and Virtues主题:人与自我子话题:做人与做事对应教材:必修第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues;选择性必修第三册 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage;选择性必修第四册Unit 4 SharingStep 1 诵读经典渗透文化意识.细品味经典文章Regardless of the weather or the distance,Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college class
2、es on time.A retired engineer,76-year-old Wilson has been offering free rides to college students for the past eight years.Since he first started volunteering his car to the young people,Wilson has covered an astonishing 64,000 miles,and has had countless pleasant and often humorous conversations wi
3、th the students he transports to and from school.The students who hes driven have gone on to become physicians,teachers and engineers,but what theyve also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson.Some students even call him“Grandpa”.Wilson first worked as a driv
4、er through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation,On Point for College.Although the programme asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes,Wilson often goes beyond to ensure the welfare and safety of the students.If they have problems with registration,Wilson
5、 is there to assist them.If they run out of certain daily necessities,Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase whats needed.If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school,Wilson never hesitates to buy them a meal.“I just love driving,and I love these kids,”Wilson said.“Its
6、 such a privilege to be a part of these kids lives,even just for a few hours,getting to know them and hearing their stories.”.按要求完成任务1.写出文章中表示优秀品行,正确人生态度的单词和短语。_ 2.你认为表示优秀品质,积极态度的词汇还有哪些?_ offer,volunteer,humorous,a role model,ensure the welfare and safety,assistselfless,generous,optimistic,capable,e
7、fficient,honest,kind,diligent,able,considerate,caring,determined,enthusiastic,devoted,warm-hearted,loyal,active,cooperative,creative,faithful,learned,responsibleStep 2 固本强基锻造语言能力.重点词汇1.majority n.大部分;大多数【典型例句】When I have a different opinion,I always respect the opinion of the majority.当我有不同观点时,我总是尊重
8、多数人的观点。【词块必记】(1)the/a majority of大多数的in the majority占多数major adj.主要的(2)minority n.少数,少部分a minority of少数的minor adj.次要的【误区释疑】“the majority of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词与名词保持一致。【语境速测】单句语法填空The _(major)of people believe smoking is harmful to health.We live in a country where women are _ the majority.完成句子WeChat is to
9、the taste of _(大多数人的),especially the youth.I believe that students supporting me are _(占大多数).majorityinthe majority of peoplein the majority【写作金句】The majority of the students hold the view that its convenient to go to school by electric bike.大多数学生持有以下观点:骑电动车上学很方便。plain vi.&vt.抱怨;发牢骚【教材原句】“Why should
10、 girls learn so much?Finding a good husband should be their final goal!”her brother complained,thinking of the high tuition fees.(P16)“为什么女孩学这么多?找到一个好的丈夫应该是她们的最终目标!”想起高昂的学费,她的哥哥抱怨道。【词块必记】(1)complain to sb.向某人诉说complain about/of sth.抱怨(2)complaint n.投诉,抱怨,怨言make a complaint about对提出投诉【语境速测】单句语法填空He p
11、honed a newspaper reporter to complain _ the reporters story.Jane is my best friend and I can complain _ her when I am unhappy.Id like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my _(complain).完成句子She often _appreciated at work.她经常抱怨在工作中没有感觉到受重视。about/oftocomplaintcomplains about not feeling
12、3.tend vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于【典型例句】People always tend to help the old in need of help.人们往往帮助需要帮助的老年人。【词块必记】(1)tend sb./sth.照料/照看某人/某物tend to do sth.易于做某事tend to/toward(s)sth.倾向于,有的趋势(2)tendencyn.倾向,趋势have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向【语境速测】单句语法填空While I hate to admit it,people always tend _(judge)a person
13、 by his or her appearance initially.There is a slow _(tend)that“the beat culture”is popular with the youths in China.As a Senior 3 student,it is normal that you have a tendency _(get)anxious with time going by.to judgetendencyto get【写作金句】Im writing to express my sincere thanks to Ms Wang who tendedm
14、y mother in the hospital.我写信是为了向在医院里照顾我妈妈的王女士表示真诚地感谢。4.replace vt.接替;取代;更换【典型例句】Its good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them,but they can never replaceyour own culture.喜欢并向其他的文化学习很好,但是它们永远无法替代你自己的文化。【词块必记】(1)replace sth.with/by sth.用某物替代某物(2)take the place of=take sb.s place取代in place of代替,取
15、代【语境速测】单句语法填空Vinod Khosla suggests that we get rid of 80%of doctors and replace them _ robots.Old books are like old friends.Once lost,they can never _(replace).同义转换John is ill and I want to know who is going to take the place of him/take his place.John is ill and I want to know _.with/bybe replaced
16、who is going to replace him5.whisper vi.&vt.悄声说;耳语;低语n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传【典型例句】He had to whisper in order to avoid being overheard by their neighbours.他不得不低声耳语,以免被他们的邻居们听见。【词块必记】(1)whisper to sb.对某人耳语whisper about sth./sb.小声议论某事/人whisper sth.to sb.低声告诉某人某事whisper sth.in ones ear对某人耳语某事Its whispered t
17、hat.私下说(2)in a whisper/whispers低声说;小声地说【语境速测】单句语法填空What are you two _(whisper)about over there?“Ive missed you,”he whispered _ her ear.When I entered the room,the staff _(whisper)that the company was about to go out of business.whisperinginwere whispering同义转换They sat at the back of the room,talking
18、in a low voice.They sat at the back of the room,talking _.He is whispered to be heavily in debt._he is heavily in debt.in a whisperIt is whispered that.核心短语6.carry sb.through sth.帮助某人渡过难关【教材原句】These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into.and what carried her througha life of hard choices.(P16)林
19、巧稚医生的这些话可以让我们了解并且是什么帮助她渡过人生中的艰难选择的。【词块必记】carry through完成;进行到底carry out执行,实行;贯彻;实现carry on开展;维持;继续carry forward继承,弘扬【语境速测】单句语法填空The activity is aimed at carrying _ the Chinese traditional culture.We should carry _ the plan strictly and carefully.We hope that more artists will carry _ and develop the
20、folk art.It was my mother that carried me _ my hard time in middle school.翻译句子Many women know how to carry out repairs on their cars._forwardoutonthrough许多妇女懂得如何修理自己的汽车。.经典句式7.To a person nothing is more precious than their life.对于一个人来说,没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了。【典型例句】If you are free,nothing will be better if
21、 you can come to China to attend a traditional wedding.如果你有空的话,能来中国参加一场传统婚礼那就最好了。【句型公式】比较级与否定词连用,表示最高级。此外,“否定词+比较级”也可表示强调。【语境速测】完成句子In my opinion,_health in life.在我看来,在生活中健康是最重要的。_than that.没有什么比那更难了。I can tell you that there is _by my teacher before my classmates.我可以告诉你没有比在同学面前被老师赞扬更好的事了。nothing is
22、 more important thanNothing is more difficultnothing better than being praised【备选要点】1.dilemma n.进退两难的境地;困境【典型例句】A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more choices to make.道德困境就是指你有两个甚至更多选择的情况。【词块必记】put sb.into a dilemma使某人陷入困境in a dilemma处于困境中【语境速测】完成句子It is beneficial to some peop
23、le,while it _(使其他人陷入困境)over whether to vote or not.I am caught _(陷于困境之中)when choosing a major for myself.He _(正面临着两难境地)of whether or not to return to his country.puts others into a dilemmain a dilemmais facing the dilemma2.neither.nor.既不也不【教材原句】Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the st
24、one out of the road.(P20)她和她的朋友都没有想过把石头从路上移开。【词块必记】neither.nor.“既不也不”,连接句中两个相同的句子成分。连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词:either.or.不是就是not only.but also.不仅而且not.but.不是而是【语境速测】单句语法填空Not you but the scientist _(be)to attend the ceremony to be held in our school.Neither the father nor the children _(be)i
25、nterested in the film shown last year.Either you or one of your students _(be)to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.iswereis【写作金句】Last night neither my wife nor my parents were able to persuade my daughter to change her mind.昨天晚上我的妻子和我的父母都没能说服我的女儿改变主意。3.a great deal(of)大量【典型例句】Thanks to paperma
26、king and printing,a great deal of ancient information has been kept in books.多亏了造纸术和印刷术,大量的古代信息被保存在书籍中。【知识拓展】常用于修饰不可数名词的单词和词组much;a(great)deal of;a bit of;a(n)(large)/amountof/amounts of【语境速测】完成句子Although she had never met that expert,she _(了解很多关于他的事).What surprised us most was that people _(正在做许多事)
27、to preserve the wetland.I also have friends who _(给了我很多鼓励).knew a great deal about himare doing a great dealgave me a great deal of encouragement4.pass away去世【典型例句】He had no children of his own,and most of his relatives had passed away.他没有自己的孩子,并且多数亲人也已经过世。【词块必记】pass sth.on to sb.将某物交给某人pass sth.dow
28、n将某物一代代流传下来pass by路过;(时间)过去pass out分发;分配;晕倒pass off as把冒充成;被当作【语境速测】用pass短语填空As three hours _,I became more and more impatient.She wants to be a gymnastic coach to _what shes learned to other kids when she grows up.Please _the message to as many people as possible.In the home for sick people,I helpe
29、d wash clothes and sheets,and _lunch.passed bypass downpass onpass out5.She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.她立刻成为第一位被雇用为协和医院妇产科住院医师的女性。【典型例句】But Wang Hui,the last to run,fell down suddenly when he took the stic
30、k from another boy.但是最后一个跑的王辉,当他从另一个男孩那里接过接力棒的时候突然摔倒了。【句型公式】本句是一个简单句。句中to be hired.为不定式作定语修饰名词woman。(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级,the next,the only,the last等修饰时,常用不定式作后置定语。(2)被用来修饰的词是抽象名词,常见的有:ability,belief,chance,idea,promise,attempt,way等,其后常用不定式作后置定语。【语境速测】完成句子China is _into the space.中国是第一个向太空发射人造飞船的发
31、展中国家。For a student,studying is _while appearance is the second.对学生来说,学习是首要考虑的事,外貌次之。Lincoln was _.林肯是第一位通过法律废除奴隶制的总统。the first developing country to send man-made spaceshipthe first thing to considerthe first president to pass laws to stop slavery【写作金句】I want to interview her,because she is the firs
32、t Chinese woman to win the gold medal in this event.我想去采访她,因为她是第一个在这个项目上获得金牌的中国女性。Step 3 强化检测提升学习能力.单句语法填空1.Some people tend _(look)down upon disabled people and regard them as unfit for a regular life.2.(2020江苏高考)Some peopleand I was one of thembelieve that humorous _(complaint)about the little pro
33、blems of life make humor,and sometimes that is the case.to lookcomplaints3.(2020全国卷)Were thinking about how we can engineer plants _(replace)functions of the things that we use every day,”explained Michael Strano,a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.4.(2020全国卷)Joy of reading passed _ in the fa
34、mily.5.(2019全国卷)His teacher,Thomas Whaley,is next to him,_(whisper)support.to replaceonwhispering.选词填空in a whisper;first aid;in disguise;trip over;carry.through.1.We feel quite secure now because of presence of policemen _in the public.2.I helped an old lady who _by a fallen branch on the road.3.The
35、 knowledge of _is a necessity,which can save someones life.4.My teachers help _ me _ those hard days in senior high school.5.The two students were talking to each _when I came into the room.in disguisetripped overfirst aidcarriedthroughin a whisper.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lin Qiaozhi is
36、known 1._ the“mother of ten thousand babies”2._ she had delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.When she was 18 years old,she chose 3._(study)medicine instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls.4._ graduating from Peking Union Medical College,she immediatel
37、y became the first woman 5._(hire)as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.Then during the war,asbecauseto studyAfterto be hiredshe opened her own clinic 6._(help)the patients.After the 7._(found)of the new Peoples Republic of China,she held many important 8._(position),
38、but she was more interested in 9._(tend)patients.Dr Lin didnt retire 10._ the day she died,22 April 1983.to helpfoundationpositionstendinguntilStep 4 直击高考培养思维品质核心素养 培养优秀的品行,正确的人生态度,公民的义务与社会责任高考链接 2020新高考全国卷阅读理解B;2019浙江高考阅读理解B;2019江苏高考阅读理解D;2019全国卷阅读理解B;2019全国卷阅读理解B.话题与阅读理解(2019浙江高考阅读理解B)Money with n
39、o strings attached.Its not something you see every day.But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month,a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read,“Give What You Can,Take What You Need.”People quickly caught on.And while many took dollars,many others pinned their o
40、wn cash to the board.“People of all ages,races,and socio-economic(社会经济的)backgrounds gave and took,”said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox,which created the project.“We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars.”Most of the bills on the board were singles,but a few
41、people left fives,tens and even twenties.The video clip(片段)shows one man who had found a$20 bill pinning it to the board.“What I can say for the folks that gave the most,is that they were full of smiles,”Bridges said.“Theres a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those
42、 that gave the most.“Most people who took dollars took only a few,but Bridges said a very small number took as much as they could.While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign,Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy.He added that he hopes people in other cities migh
43、t try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet.“After all,everyone has bad days and good days,”he said.“Some days you need a helping hand and some days you can be the one giving the helping hand.”【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了美国洛杉矶的一家公司组织的一项特别活动。组织者在联合车站竖起布告板,请参与者自愿把自己的钱钉在上面或者拿走自己需要的数额。活动引起了强烈
44、的社会反响。1.What does the expression“money with no strings attached”in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Money spent without hesitation.B.Money not legally made.C.Money offered without conditions.D.Money not tied together.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据后句Its not something you see every day“这样的事不是每天都能看到”以及But后面的内容“立起了一个钉着一些钱币的布告板,旁边的标
45、牌上写着“尽你所能,取你所需”。可知此处指无条件地提供急需的钱。故选C项。2.What did Bridges want to show by mentioning the bride?A.Women tended to be more sociable.B.The activity attracted various people.C.Economic problems were getting worse.D.Young couples needed financial assistance.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段People of all ages,races,and so
46、cio-economic backgrounds gave and took,可知活动吸引了各色人群的参与。We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars是对前句的补充说明。故选B。3.Why did Bridges carry out the project?A.To do a test on peoples morals.B.To raise money for his company.C.To earn himself a good reputation.D.To p
47、romote kindness and sympathy.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy可知布里奇斯说他唯一的目标就是宣扬慷慨和同情。故选D。【难句剖析】But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month,a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read,“Give What You Can,Take What Yo
48、u Need.”分析:at Union Station in Los Angeles last month作状语,a board作主语,谓语是went up,with pins and a sign 作方式状语。that引导定语从句,修饰a sign。翻译:但是上个月在洛杉矶联合车站,立起了一个钉着一些钱币的布告板,旁边的标牌上写着“尽你所能,取你所需”。【微技能点拨】根据上下文 速解词义猜测题本文中第1题为词义猜测题,根据策略解题如下:Step 1 确定题干关键词:no strings attached没有绑着细绳money with no strings attached没有绑着细绳的钱S
49、tep 2 回到原文准定位:Give What You Can,Take What You Need.”(尽你所能,取你所需)Step 3对比选项找最佳:尝试解答_。C【语用提能】话题词汇give,take,helping hand短语catch on,show generosity and sympathy熟词新义post 帖子,发帖子;single一元纸币【微语法填空】(2019浙江高考阅读理解B改编)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At Union Station in Los Angeles last month,a board went up with
50、 dollar bills 1._ to it with pins and a sign that read,“Give What You Can,Take What You Need.”People quickly 2._(catch)on.And while many took dollars,many others pinned 3._(they)own cash to the board.People of all walks gave and took.Most of the bills on the board were singles,4._ a few people left
51、fives,tens and even twenties.attachedcaughttheirbut “5._ I can say for the folks that gave the most,is that they were full of 6._(smile),”Bridges said.Bridges said the only goal was 7._(show)generosity and sympathy.He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post the
52、ir own videos 8._ the Internet.“After all,everyone has bad days and good days,”he said.“Some days you need a 9._(help)hand and some days you can be the one 10._(give)the helping hand.”Whatsmilesto showonhelpinggiving.话题与写作(2020浙江1月高考改编)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Im going to miss you so mu
53、ch,Poppy,”said the tall,thin teenager.He bent down to hug his old friend goodbye.He stood up,hugged his parents,and smiled,trying not to let his emotions(情绪)get the better of him.His parents were not quite able to keep theirs under control.They had driven their son several hours out of town to the u
54、niversity where he would soon be living and studying.It was time to say goodbye for now at least.The family hugged and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed.The boy lifted the last bag onto his shoulder,and flashed a bright smile.“I guess this is it.”he said.“Ill see you back home in a month,ok
55、ay?”His parents nodded,and they watched as he walked out of sight into the crowds of hundreds of students and parents.The boys mother turned to the dog,“Okay,Poppy,time to go back home.”The house seemed quiet as a tomb without the boy living there.All that week,Poppy didnt seem interested in her din
56、ner,her favorite toy,or even in her daily walk.Her owners were sad too,but they knew their son would be back to visit,Poppy didnt.They offered the dog some of her favorite peanut butter treats.They even let her sit on the sofa,but the old girl just wasnt her usual cheerful self.Her owners started to
57、 get worried,“What should we do to cheer Poppy up?”asked Dad.“Weve tried everything.”“I have an idea,but it might be a little crazy,”smiled Mom.“Without anybody left in the house but us,this place could use a bit of fun.Lets get a little dog for Poppy.”It didnt take long before they walked through t
58、he front door carrying a big box.Poppy welcomed them home as usual,but when she saw the box,she stopped.She put her nose on it.Her tail began wagging(摆动)ever so slowly,then faster as she caught the smell.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Dad opened the box and a sweet little dog appeared._A few weeks later,the boy arr
59、ived home from the university._Step 1 写作技巧1.通读全文,获知前文要领(1)体裁:记叙文(2)原文线索:“男孩”将要踏入大学校园生活,依依不舍地与父母以及他的“朋友”波比(宠物狗)告别。“男孩”走后,波比陷入抑郁状态,为了重新唤回富有生命力的波比,“男孩”的父母为他找到了另一个“伙伴”2.读段首句,合理设计情节Paragraph 1:根据段首句Dad opened the box and a sweet little dog appeared.可知,一条可爱的小狗出现了。所以后文应该是描写两只狗的相处情况,在新狗狗的陪伴下Poppy恢复了往日的快乐。Pa
60、ragraph 2:根据段首句A few weeks later,the boy arrived home from the university.可知,男孩从大学回到家里。本段应该写男孩回到家以后看到两条狗的反应,以及父母告诉男孩买新小狗的原因。3.斟词酌句,动作描写Poppy看到小狗高兴得跳了起来。Poppy _at the sight of the little dog.没过多久,两只狗就在家里玩耍,兴高采烈地追着对方跑。It didnt take long before the two played around the house,_.当男孩看到波比时,他冲向那只狗,弯下腰给了她一个
61、大大的拥抱。When the boy caught sight of Poppy,he _toward the dog and _.jumped with joycheerfully runningafter each otherwent rushingbent down to give her a big hugStep 2 妙笔成篇Dad opened the box and a sweet little dog appeared.Poppy jumped with joy at the sight of the little dog.She lowered her head to wat
62、ch it curiously.Then she became so excited that she accidentally knocked over the box in an attempt to get closer.With the box tipping over,out came the little one,who was not shy and instantly got familiar with Poppy.It didnt take long before the two played around the house,cheerfully running after
63、 each other.A few weeks later,the boy arrived home from the university.He had been missing his parents and the dog since it was the first time that he had been away from home for such a long time.When the boy caught sight of Poppy,he went rushing toward the dog and bent down to give her a big hug.Suddenly,the boy noticed the little dog.“Oh my god,who is this?”His parents laughed at the look of surprise on his face.“Its Poppys new companion.”said Mom.
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