1、Unit 2Travelling AroundStep 1 诵读经典渗透文化意识.细品味经典文章Nowadays,more and more people prefer to travel quite often.By traveling,we not only can relax ourselves but also broaden our knowledge circles.From my aspect,I think we can make many friends and travel with them.Firstly,we can enjoy the beautiful scene
2、ry and relax ourselves.For modern life,we are busy with our work with high pressure.However,when we travel,we will be attracted by great landscape and forget pressure from both work and life.Secondly,we can make friends by traveling.For most travelers,they tend to find many companions to travel with
3、.If you check the internet,you will find that some people will call others to join them for travel.Through this kind of travel,we canmeet many different people and make friends with them to broaden our social circle.Thirdly,we can learn much knowledge from travel.Before you go to somewhere to travel
4、,generally,you need to make plans for your travel.You can find lots of things you dont know when you make a plan,such as,the origin of a certain area,the customs of different areas,local food and so on.In conclusion,we can not only relax ourselves and make new friends but at the same time we can lea
5、rn much from travel.按要求完成任务1.写出文章中有关旅游的单词和短语。_ _2.你认为旅游的好处是什么?_ _ _ _ _ beautiful scenery;high pressure;great landscape;companions;broadensocial circle;make plans;origin;local food By traveling,we not only can relax ourselves but also broaden our knowledgecircles.Firstly,we can enjoy the beautiful s
6、cenery and relax ourselves.Secondly,we can make friends by traveling.Thirdly,we can learn muchknowledge from travel.In conclusion,we can not only relax ourselves andmake new friends but at the same time we can learn much from travel.Step 2 固本强基锻造语言能力.重点词汇1.apply vi.&vt.申请;请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)【典型例句】I de
7、cided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write.我决定把我先前的经验应用到学习如何读和写上。【词块必记】(1)apply(to.)for(向)申请apply.to.把运用于,把敷到apply to 适用于(2)applicationn.申请;应用applicantn.申请人【知识拓展】electric appliance 电器注意区分application 和appliance;appliance意为“电器,器具”,和“申请;应用”无关。【语境速测】单句语法填空When did you apply
8、_ the company_ the position?ASEAN has adopted the ASEAN Digital Masterplan 2025,and China is formulating a national plan on IT _(apply)for the 14th Five-Year Plan period(20212025).一句多译该协议对我们不适用。The convention is not for us.=The convention does not _us.=The convention does not _us.toforapplicationapp
9、ly toagree with【写作金句】However,there is a very important difference between wanting to do something and applying for something.然而,想做某事和申请某事之间有一个非常重要的区别。2.recognize vt.辨别出;承认;认可【典型例句】Everyone recognizes him as the best leader.所有人都认为他是最好的领导者。【词块必记】(1)recognize sb./sth.by/from.根据认出某人/物recognize sb./sth.a
10、s/to be.承认某人/某物是its recognized that.人们认为(2)recognitionn.U 认识;识别;承认beyond recognition认不出【熟词生义】His services to the state were recognized with the award of a knighthood.他被封为爵士,以表彰他对国家的贡献。(v.正式向致谢;正式感谢)【语境速测】单句语法填空Several years later,his look has changed beyond _(recognize).Mo Yan is universally recogni
11、zed _one of the greatest writers of our era.句式升级We all believe that the carbon-dioxide is ruining the environment._the carbon-dioxide is ruining the environment.(主语从句)recognitionas/to beIts widely recognized that【写作金句】In the past few years,the city has changed beyond recognition.在过去的几年,这座城变化巨大。3.nar
12、row adj.狭窄的;勉强的;狭隘的;vt.&vi.(使)变窄;(使)(范围、差距)缩小【典型例句】I would have preferred somebody who had wider ideas,and he was rather narrow.我会更倾向于一个思路开阔些的人,他的想法太狭隘了。【词块必记】(1)narrow escape 死里逃生(2)narrow victory/defeat 险胜/惜败【熟词生义】We need to try and narrow the gap between rich and poor.我们需要努力缩小贫富差距。(v.缩小)【语境速测】单句语
13、法填空Most recent opinion polls suggest that the gap between the two main parties has_(narrow).He was out of work,so he tried his best to narrow his expense _ 1,000 yuan every month.完成句子Two police officers _when separatists attacked their vehicles.分裂主义者袭击他们的车辆时,两名警官死里逃生。narrowedtohad a narrow escapeHe
14、was criticized for being boring,selfish and _.他的无聊、自私自利和心胸狭窄受到了批评。narrow-minded4.admire vt.欣赏;钦佩;赞赏;羡慕【教材原句】Stay in a local hotel,visit the museums,admire the architecture,enjoy the excellent local food,and go shopping at the local markets.(P27)你可以在当地的宾馆留宿,参观博物馆,欣赏建筑,品尝当地美食,还可以到当地的市场购物。【词块必记】(1)admi
15、re sb.for doing sth.因做某事欣赏某人(2)admiration n.钦佩admirer n.崇拜者【构词法】Your courage to face the challenge is admirable.admirable adj.令人钦佩的,admire去“e”,加形容词后缀“able”。【语境速测】单句语法填空The school is widely admired _ its excellent teaching.Id like to express my _(admire)for the courage of the wounded.完成句子Doing any or
16、dinary job as well as one can is in itself _.尽可能做好任何普通的工作本身就是一种令人钦佩的承诺。foradmirationan admirablecommitment句式升级Reading Doris Lessings biography,I greatly admired her achievements in literature.Reading Doris Lessings biography,I was lost in _ _ in literature.admiration for what she hadachieved.核心短语5.t
17、ake control of控制;接管【典型例句】Citizens living standards skyrocketed after the mayor Mr Smith took control of the government.在史密斯市长接管政府之后居民的生活水平急速提高。【词块必记】(1)beyond ones control 某人无法控制(2)lose control失去控制(3)under control情况正常【熟词生义】I was so angry I couldnt control myself and I left.我气得无法自制,就离开了。(v.抑制;克制)【知识拓
18、展】controllable adj.可控制的;可管理的;能操纵的【语境速测】单句语法填空He failed in his attempt to take control _the company.It took the new teacher months to bring her class_ control.完成句子He had a terrible temper,and sometimes he would completely _.他的脾气很坏,有时会完全失控。ofunderlose controlThe more you learn and the more you try,the
19、 more ability you have _ _.你学得越多,尝试得越多,你就越有能力控制你的食物和你的时间表。to takecontrol of your food and your schedule6._ the island _ the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.这座小岛和乌鲁斯人的房子都是用湖中的水生植物建造的。【句型公式】(1)both.and.“两者都”,连接名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,不受“就近原则”的限制。(2)采用就近原则的情况:当连词或连词短语连接两个成分,而重点强调的是“其中之一”的
20、时候,要采用就近原则。如:or,either.or.,neither.nor.,not only.but also.Bothand【语境速测】单句语法填空Either the judge or the lawyers _(be)wrong on the case at that moment.Both Li Ming and Wei Hua _(be)fluent in English.Either you or I _(be)going there tomorrow.wereaream【备选要点】1.arrangement n.安排;筹备;布置【教材原句】Actually,Ive just
21、finished the travel arrangements!(P25)事实上,我刚做完旅行安排!【词块必记】(1)make arrangements for.为进行安排(2)arrangevi.&vt.安排;筹备 vt.安排(活动、会议);布置;改编(乐曲)arrange(to do)sth.安排(做)arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排某人/物做某事【巧学助记】arrange用作及物动词表示“安排,筹备”时,其后通常接事情,而非具体人或物;若接具体人或物,需要后接介词for。【构词法】arrangement由arrange+名词后缀-ment构成【语境速测】
22、单句语法填空The Jibo robot,_(arrange)to ship later this year,is designed to be a personalized assistant.He has made every _(arrange)to meet any emergency.完成句子Parents _their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母为孩子安排一切,不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。arrangedarrangementarrange everything forIve _
23、to pick you up at the school gate.我安排了一个朋友到学校门口接你。句式升级I received your letter and knew that you wanted to know my schedule for my summer vacation.I received your letter _.arranged for a friendasking me to get you informed of my summer vacationarrangement2.frequent adj.频繁的;经常发生的【典型例句】Frequent failures
24、 did not affect his morale.屡屡失败并没有影响他的士气。【词块必记】(1)frequently adv.频繁地(2)frequency n.频度【语境速测】单句语法填空Accidents are happening with increasing _(frequent).I _(frequent)use sunflowers as symbols of strength.【写作金句】He is a frequent visitor to this country.他是这个国家的常客。frequencyfrequently3.other than 除以外【典型例句】I
25、know no Korean other than you.除了你我不认识其他韩国人。【词块必记】more than多于;不仅仅是;非常less than少于rather than而不是【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义I am more than delighted to invite you to our coming sports meeting._There is no way out other than the fire escape._非常除了4.make up构成;形成;编造;化妆【典型例句】She was determined to work twice as hard as b
26、efore to make up for the lost time.她决定要比之前加倍努力来弥补失去的时间。【词块必记】make it获得成功;准时到达make up for sth.弥补;补偿make up to sb.讨好某人be made up of由组成make out辨认清楚;理解;明白(事理)【语境速测】写出黑体部分的含义Women make up 56%of the student numbers._He made up some excuse about his daughter being sick._She spent too much time making herse
27、lf up._单句语法填空I need to do something to make up _ you _ my mistakes.I joined a club _(make)up of fifty members.【写作金句】We live in a world in which only the strongest can make it to the top.我们生活在这样一个世界里只有最强的人才能爬得最高。构成编造化妆toformadeStep 3 强化检测提升学习能力.单句语法填空1.(2020全国卷)We were so _(amaze)that they could stay
28、 underwater much longer than us local islanders.2.(2020江苏高考)For many British people,that can apply _ institutions and objects that represent their countrys past-age-old castles,splendid homes.and red phone boxes.3.(2020新高考全国卷)Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities _ c
29、hildren.4.(2018江苏高考)When a dark-colored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one,customers _(recognize)it as sweeter and more tasty.amazedtoforrecognized.完成句子1.I sincerely hope _.我真诚地希望我的申请能够得到你的批准。2.We stand on the top of Mount Tai.We can see the splendid sight of the whole city.“分词
30、作状语”改写成一个句子_ _3._smoking is harmful to health.人们一致认为吸烟有害健康。my application can meet with your approvalStanding on the top of Mount Tai,we can see the splendid sight of the wholecity.It is recognized that4._when I felt lonely _ I realized the importance of friends.正是孤独时我才意识到朋友的重要性。5.Knowing that youre
31、 interested in Chinese customs,_write to you.知道你对中国习俗感兴趣,我等不及要写信给你。It wasthatI cant wait to.语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)Dear Xiao Li,Ill tell you something about my travel plan over the October holiday.My parents and I are planning to go to Xian to see the Terracotta Army.Its an 1._(amaze)sight and I cant wait
32、 2._(go).It is amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues,which 3._(make)in the third century to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang.Each statue has a different face,4._(lead)researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier.The statues fill only one part of the empe
33、rors huge tomb,5._ still has not beenamazingto gowere madeleadingwhich6._(complete)unearthed.No one knew about 7._(they)until the 1970s.Were also planning to visit several other places in Xian.We are looking forward to going to 8._ Shaanxi History Museum,which is known 9._ a“Chinese treasure house”!
34、Were also going to the Xian City Wall and a few other famous 10._(sight).Do you have any plans for the coming holiday?Hope to hear from you soon.Your friend,RichardcompletelythemtheassightsStep 4 直击高考培养思维品质.话题与阅读理解(2020全国卷阅读理解A)Journey Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence(13 days)Journey thr
35、ough the beautiful countryside of Provence,France,with Prof.Ori Z.Soltes.We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world.Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin.Fields of flowers,tile-roofed(瓦 屋 顶)villages and tasty meals enrich this won
36、derful experience.Southern Spain(15 days)Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香)of oranges,but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks,Romans and Arabs.As we travel south from Madrid with Prof.Ronald Messier to historic Toledo,Roman Merida and into And
37、alucia,we explore historical monuments and architecture.Chinas Sacred Landscapes(21 days)Discover the China of“past ages”,its walled cities,temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp.Highlights(精彩之处)include Chinas mostsacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhous rolling hills,waterways and peace
38、ful temples.We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.Tunisia(17 days)Join Prof.Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour.Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga,the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia,Roman Sbeitla and the remo
39、te areas around Tataouine and Matmata,unique for underground cities.Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了四处旅游地点法国、西班牙、中国和突尼斯,带领大家感受世界上的非物质文化遗产的魅力。1.What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?A.Historical monuments.B.Fields of fl
40、owers.C.Van Goghs paintings.D.Greek buildings.【解析】选A。细节理解题。文章第一小节第二句作者说在Classical Provence“我们将参观世界上保存最完好的罗马古迹”。第二小节最后一句说在Southern Spain“我们将探索历史古迹和建筑设计”。由此可知在Classical Provence 和Southern Spain都可以看到历史古迹,A选项正确。B选项描述的是Classical Provence。D选项描述的是Southern Spain。C是错误选项,排除。2.Which country is Prof.Thorp most
41、knowledgeable about?A.France.B.Spain.C.China.D.Tunisia.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由文章第三小节第一句与Robert Thorp教授一起探索中国的“往日时代”,后文也是对中国的相关介绍,由此可见Prof.Thorp最了解中国,选C。3.Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour?A.White towns.B.Underground cities.C.Tile-roofed villages.D.Rolling hills.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文章第四小节第二句Tour h
42、ighlights include the Roman city of Dougga,the underground Numidian capital at Bulla.unique for underground cities.可知这些城市都是独一无二的地下城市,由此选B。【微技能点拨】依据题干关键词,迅速定位答案。比如第1题,题干问的是游客在Classical Provence 和Southern Spain都能够看到什么。由此可迅速定位到第一、二段。而四个选项中提到它们共有的元素只有一个:即属于前者的the best-preserved Roman monuments 和属于后者的his
43、torical monuments,由此得出答案A。【语用提能】话题词汇journey;scenery;landscape;remain;historical;monument;sacred;best-preserved短语walk in the footsteps of sb.追随某人的足迹;rolling hills绵延起伏的山脉熟词新义exceptional 非凡的【微语法填空】(2020全国卷阅读理解A改编)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Journey Back in Time with ScholarsThe 1._(one)journey is C
44、hinas Sacred Landscapes(21 days).We will discover the China of“past ages”,its walled cities,temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp.Its highlights(精彩之处)include Chinas most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhous rolling hills,waterways and 2._(peace)temples.We will wander in traditional
45、small towns and end our tour with 3._firstpeacefulanexceptional museum in Shanghai.The second one is Southern Spain(15 days).Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香)of oranges,4._ it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities 5._(leave)by the Greeks,Romans and Arabs.As we trave
46、l south from Madrid with Prof.Ronald Messier to historic Toledo,Roman Merida and into Andalucia,we explore historical monuments and architecture.butleft.话题与写作(2020新高考全国卷)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。The Meredith family lived in a small community.As the economy was in decline,some people in t
47、he town had lost their jobs.Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet.People were trying to help each other meet the challenges.Mrs Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman.She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor.She knew they had problems,and they needed all kinds of he
48、lp.When she had time,she would bring food and medicine to them.One morning she told her children about a family she had visited the day before.There was a man sick in bed,his wife,who took care of him and could not go out to work,and their little boy.The little boyhis name was Bernard had interested
49、 her very much.“I wish you could see him,”she said to her own children,John,Harry,and Clara.“He is such a help to his mother.He wants very much to earn some money,but I dont see what he can do.”After their mother left the room,the children sat thinking about Bernard.“I wish we could help him to earn
50、 money.”said Clara.“His family is suffering so much.”“So do I,”said Harry.“We really should do something to assist them.”For some moments,John said nothing,but,suddenly,he sprang to his feet and cried,“I have a great idea!I have a solution that we can all help accomplish(完成).”The other children also
51、 jumped up all attention.When John had an idea,it was sure to be a good one.“I tell you what we can do,”said John.“You know that big box of corn Uncle John sent us?Well,we can make popcorn(爆米花),and put it into paper bags,and Bernard can take it around to the houses and sell it.”注意:续写词数应为150左右。When M
52、rs Meredith heard of Johns idea,she thought it was a good one,too.With everything ready,Bernard started out on his new business.Step 1 写作技巧1.通读全文,知原文要领(1)体裁:记叙文(2)故事主线和线索:在社会经济萧条的环境下,大家仍保留自己的善良,互相帮助。Mrs Meredith 一家经常帮助社区中有困难的人。Mrs Meredith向她的三个孩子介绍了家庭困难的Bernard想挣钱帮助家人,却又不知该干什么的情况。John,Harry和 Clara三人
53、非常渴望帮助他,并且确实想出了好主意把家里的玉米做成爆米花,让Bernard在社区售卖。2.读段首句,合理设计情节Paragraph 1:根据段首句When Mrs Meredith heard of Johns idea,she thought it was a good one,too.可知,Mrs Meredith认为John的想法很不错,此段可以描写一下她对孩子们的建议和鼓励;再结合第二段首句With everything ready,Bernard started out on his new business.可知,爆米花已经做成,孩子们也与Bernard进行了爆米花交接,所以此段
54、可以描写孩子们制作爆米花的情景以及与Bernard的交接情况。Paragraph 2:根据段首句With everything ready,Bernard started out on his new business.可知,一切准备就绪,Bernard开始在社区内售卖爆米花。此段可以描写Bernard的售卖情况,及他的心情和对Mrs Meredith一家对他的帮助的反应。3.斟词酌句,细节描写 很快,孩子们就忙着爆爆米花,而他们的母亲则出去买纸袋。(动作描写)Very soon the children _,while their mother went out to buy the pap
55、er bags.他高兴得几乎说不出话来,但他那灿烂的笑脸代表了他的心声。(心理描写+表情描写)He was _,but his _spoke for him.were busy popping the cornso happy that he could hardly speakbright smiling faceStep 2 妙笔成篇When Mrs Meredith heard of Johns idea,she thought it was a good one,too.So she praised John for his proposal,and offered him some
56、advice.Very soon the children were busy popping the corn,while their mother went out to buy the paper bags.When she came back,she brought Bernard with her.All the children came surrounding Bernard and they gave a basket to Bernard.The basket was full of paper bags which were filled with popcorn.With
57、 everything ready,Bernard started out on his new business.And much sooner than could be expected,Bernard returned with an empty basket.Never before had he earned so much money in his life.When he found that it was all to be his,he was so happy that he could hardly speak,but his bright smiling face s
58、poke for him.People began to watch for the“little popcorn boy”,who earned some money to take home every week.All this was because of Johns bright idea.阅读填句Emoji(表情符号)and Workplace CommunicationIn Asia,messaging platforms are growing rapidly,with users in the hundreds of millions,both at work and pla
59、y.1.Its been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.Written communications can often read as cold and dull.Using emojis can add humor and feeling,keeping intention clear.2,encouraging better and more frequent communication.In any given office,employe
60、es can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond,and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge.3.While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually,for those used to working with traditional tools like email,it may feel like a learning curve(曲线).The good news is that its sim
61、ple to learn and can be worth the effort.There is also the matter of tone(语气).Who hasnt received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day?4.Emoji can help communication feel friendlier,and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.5,and emoji can contribute directly to t
62、hat positive outcome.And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication,youll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.A.Messages with emojis feel more conversationalB.Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC.Sending smiling faces to colleagues
63、 may seem strangeD.The popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE.Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyF.Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG.An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform【文章大意】表情符号越来
64、越流行,它们在工作场所的交流中也起到重要作用。1.【解析】选D。考查段中句。空前面一句提到,在亚洲,信息平台正快速发展,拥有用户数亿,他们有的在工作有的在玩。空后面一句提到,据报道在一些西方国家76%的员工在工作时使用表情符号。由此可知,填空处承上启下,表示“这些平台正在全球流行”。故选D。2.【解析】选A。考查段中句。空前面一句提到,使用表情符号能增加幽默和感情,使意图明显。空后面提到鼓励更好更频繁的交流,所以填空处表示“使用表情符号的信息感觉是更加健谈的”。故选A。3.【解析】选G。考查段中句。空前面一句提到,在任何一个办公室,员工年龄从22岁到70岁不等,在交流方式方面找到共同点是很难的。填空处顺承上句,表示“使工作中的各代人聚在一起的简单的方法就是用一个聊天平台”。故选G。4.【解析】选B。考查段中句。空前面提到,还有一个语气的问题。谁没有收到过令人恼怒以至于一天都郁闷的电子邮件呢?填空处顺承前面的内容,表示“甚至一封正式的电子邮件也会看起来冷漠、不友好”。由此可知选B。5.【解析】选F。考查段首句。空后面提到,当你的员工开始在商业交流中增加笑脸表情符号时,你要知道你已经成功地提升了你们的工作文化。段首句是对后面内容的总结,所以表示“研究表明更加友好的交流会带来更加快乐的工作场所”。故选F。
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