1、高考题型提分练(十一)完形填空强化练(限时15分钟/篇)AA tall cotton-rose hibiscus(木槿)before the window of my room was an inspiring neighbor of mine,which often set my mind working.I regarded it as my best friend 1.However,when I opened the window one morning,to my amazement,the tree was almost 2beyond recognition as a resul
2、t of the storm 3the night before.I was seized with a sudden sorrow at the thought“all the flowers are to fall”.I could not help 4with emotion:the course of life never runs 5,for there are so many ups and downs 6twists and turns.The process of my life saw my beloved friends parting one after another.
3、Isnt it 7to the flowers falling off the tree in the wind?This event 8from my memory as time went by.One day,I opened the window 9.Something outside caught my 10and impressed me.It was a plum tree(李树)with flowers 11beautifully by the sunset.The surprise discovery filled me with 12I shouldnt feel sorr
4、y for the hibiscus.Standing by the window 13in thought for a long time,I realized that no scenery in the world remains 14.As long as you keep your heart bathed in the sun,every dawn will present a fine start for you and the world will always be about15hopes.【文章大意】看到木槿的花在暴雨过后都落在地上作者感到伤感。然而,后来作者悟到世界上没
5、有一种风景是保持不变的,所以要勇敢地迎接这种变化,因为它预示着新的开始。1.A.regularlyB.generallyC.narrowlyD.gradually【解析】选D。语境提示题。前面一句提到窗前的木槿是赋予我灵感的邻居,所以我逐渐把它看作我的朋友。regularly经常;generally一般地;narrowly勉强地;gradually逐渐地。2.A.bareB.vacantC.blankD.empty【解析】选A。逻辑关系题。由于暴风雨的破坏,这棵树几乎光秃秃的,变得都认不出来了。bare光秃秃的;vacant空缺的;blank空白的;empty空的。3.A.effectB.fa
6、ultC.damageD.feast【解析】选C。背景常识题。暴风雨会造成破坏。故选C。4.A.sighingB.yellingC.swearingD.teasing【解析】选A。逻辑关系题。前面一句提到,想到“所有的花都会落”,我突然伤感起来,所以此处指我禁不住感慨。sigh with emotion感慨,感叹。5.A.luckyB.simpleC.smoothD.cozy【解析】选C。逻辑关系题。生活的道路从来不会平坦,因为有那么多高低不平。lucky幸运的;simple简朴的,简单的;smooth光滑的,平坦的;cozy舒适的。6.A.as many asB.as well as C.r
7、ather than D.regardless of【解析】选B。逻辑关系题。ups and downs(起伏)和twists and turns(曲折)是并列关系,所以用as well as(和)连接。7.A.dueB.contraryC.familiarD.similar【解析】选D。语境提示题。前面一句提到,我目睹了我亲爱的朋友相继离去,所以此处表示:在风中花从树上落下不也一样吗?due预期的;contrary相反的;familiar熟悉的;similar相似的。8.A.sankB.quitC.maturedD.faded【解析】选D。逻辑关系题。随着时间的流逝这件事慢慢地从我脑海中消失
8、了。sink下沉;quit放弃;mature成熟;fade消失,褪色。9.A.merelyB.activelyC.casuallyD.fiercely【解析】选C。背景常识题。一天,我不经意地打开窗子。merely仅仅;actively积极地;casually不经意地,偶然;fiercely猛烈地,用力地。10.A.eyeB.noseC.soulD.mind【解析】选A。固定搭配题。外面的一幕吸引了我的注意力并给我留下印象。catch ones eye吸引某人的注意力。11.A.set upB.set offC.put upD.put off【解析】选B。习语辨析题。那棵开满花的李树在落日的衬
9、托下很美。set up建立;set off衬托出,把衬托得好看,出发,引起;put up举起,搭建,张贴,留宿;put off推迟。12.A.pleasureB.sorrowC.pressure D.guilt【解析】选A。语境提示题。前面一句提到在落日的衬托下那棵开花的李树很美,所以此处指这个惊人的发现让我充满了快乐。13.A.madeB.lostC.thrownD.stuck【解析】选B。固定搭配题。此处指站在窗前陷入沉思良久。lost in thought陷入沉思。14.A.unlimitedB.unchanged C.unspoiled D.unexpected【解析】选B。语境提示题
10、。第二段木槿花掉落让我伤感,此处李树花开让我高兴,因此,作者意识到世界上没有一种风景是保持不变的。unlimited无限的;unchanged不变的;unspoiled未毁坏的;unexpected出乎意料的。15.A.vainB.practicalC.previousD.fresh【解析】选D。逻辑关系题。只要你让你的心永远沐浴在太阳下,每个黎明都会给你一个崭新的开始,这个世界就会充满新的希望。vain自负的;practical实用的;previous以前的;fresh新鲜的。BI have the bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a b
11、ook to see how it ends while Im still in the middle of it.At times I didnt 1this bad habit to just reading books either.I also tried to skip ahead in my life and2what to do months and even years from now instead of 3each day as it is intended.I knew that the book of my life wasnt done yet and that I
12、 had many 4left to go.5,that didnt stop me from trying to write the 6half-way through.Time and again,I would 7jump ahead and try to solve every potential problem before it 8so I could reach that storybook happily ever after ending.Life,however,doesnt 9like that.It loves to 10us,and you never know wh
13、at new problem or opportunity each new day will bring.Life has often had to 11me to slow down.Recently,when I found myself12to that bad habit of rushing ahead and living in the 13again,I felt a special voice gently telling me,“Live one day at a time.”Each of us has to write a book 14and moment by mo
14、ment.We have to trust that it will bring our15to its perfect end.【文章大意】作者读书总是快进,生活也想快进,这样就不能很好地欣赏书和享受生活。1.A.extendB.spreadC.limitD.devote【解析】选C。固定搭配题。句意:有时,这个坏习惯不仅仅限于读书。limit.to.把限制到。2.A.bring outB.let outC.try outD.figure out【解析】选D。习语辨析题。句意:在生活中,我也想向前跳,弄明白数月数年后要做什么。bring out使出现,生产,出版;let out发出,泄露;t
15、ry out尝试;figure out弄清楚,计算出。3.A.fearingB.enjoyingC.doubtingD.imagining【解析】选B。背景常识题。如果我们杞人忧天似的想着未来遥远的事情,就不能享受现在的某一天。enjoy享受。4.A.pages B.thingsC.reportsD.novels【解析】选A。语境提示题。根据前面提到的the book of my life,所以此处指生命之书的页张。page(书杂志等的)页。5.A.IndeedB.StillC.SurelyD.Finally【解析】选B。逻辑关系题。句意:然而,那没有阻止我尝试在中途就写结局。still在此处
16、表示“然而”。6.A.endingB.plotC.outlineD.passage【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据第一段的skipping to the last pages of a book to see how it ends可知。7.A.happilyB.carefullyC.unwillinglyD.foolishly【解析】选D。语境提示题。上文提到我会跳过现在去想未来的事情是一个坏习惯,所以此处指我总是愚蠢地去解决每个可能的问题。8.A.countedB.leftC.happenedD.backed【解析】选C。逻辑关系题。此处指在那个可能的问题发生之前,我就试图去解决它。9.A.
17、startB.finishC.workD.change【解析】选C。逻辑关系题。句意:然而,生活不是那样运转的。work工作,运转。10.A.touchB.amuseC.worryD.surprise【解析】选D。语境提示题。后半句提到,你不知道新的一天会带来什么新问题或机会,所以此处指生活喜欢给我们带来意外。故选D。11.A.allowB.forceC.remind D.encourage【解析】选C。逻辑关系题。生活经常提醒我要慢下来。remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事。12.A.admittingB.returningC.responding D.referring【
18、解析】选B。固定搭配题。最近,当我发现自己又回到那个匆忙快进并生活在将来的坏习惯时,我感觉一个特别的声音在温柔地告诉我,“活在当下。”admit to承认;return to回到;respond to对做出回应;refer to提到,指的是,查阅。13.A.presentB.memoryC.dreamD.future【解析】选D。语境提示题。根据第二段的what to do months and even years from now可知,我总是快进然后在未来里生活。故选D。14.A.more or less B.line by line C.one by oneD.now and then【
19、解析】选B。背景常识题。写书要一行一行地写。故选B。15.A.storyB.jobC.planD.hope【解析】选A。逻辑关系题。我们必须相信它会把我们的故事带到一个完美的结局。CAs a member of the Appalachia Service Project,our mission was to make the homes of those we served warmer and safer.Always,Id 1nothing more than some mud on my boots.Little did I know that this time it was goi
20、ng to be 2.On getting to the home,we saw an excited little girl named Dakota and her grandmother.My job was to help 3a fire damaged dining room into a 4.Over the following days,I tried 5Dakota,but she remained 6,always fluttering around us like a tiny butterfly but keeping to herself.On our final da
21、y there,7,this was about to change.I was 8when her grandmother told me Dakota loved her new room so much that shed 9to sleep in it the previous night,10it wasnt quite ready.As we walked,Dakota was hiding behind her grandmother.I wanted to hug her,but respecting her shyness,I kept my 11.Slowly,she be
22、gan to 12toward me.It wasnt until she was just inches away that I noticed the folded piece of paper in her hand.Once it was 13,three words appeared that instantly broke my heart:Please dont leave.Later I knew about the struggles she and her family faced daily.I indeed returned home with 14boots,but
23、I obtained greater 15for all of the blessing of my life.【文章大意】作者帮助Dakota家里改造房子,了解了Dakota家里的困难,然后学会了感恩。1.A.wait for B.come across C.show off D.bring back【解析】选D。习语辨析题。每次完成任务,除了靴子上的泥,我什么也不会带回来。wait for等候;come across偶然遇到,发现;show off炫耀;bring back带回。2.A.available B.differentC.disappointingD.similar【解析】选B。
24、逻辑关系题。文章特别提到这一次,所以这次会与以往不同。故选B。3.A.change B.divideC.cleanD.separate【解析】选A。逻辑关系题。我负责把在大火中毁坏的餐厅改成一间卧室。4.A.storehouse B.bedroom C.studyD.kitchen【解析】选B。语境提示题。根据第三段的her grandmother told me Dakota loved her new room so much that shed _to sleep in it可知,把餐厅改成卧室。5.A.talking withB.cheering up C.searching forD
25、.looking after【解析】选A。逻辑关系题。在以后的几天里,我试图和Dakota说话,但她很害羞。6.A.excitedB.independent C.curious D.shy【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据下文的I wanted to hug her,but respecting her shyness可知。7.A.moreoverB.howeverC.thereforeD.otherwise【解析】选B。逻辑关系题。此处前后是转折关系。句意:然而,在最后一天,这一切要改变。8.A.tiredB.curiousC.gratefulD.pleased【解析】选D。逻辑关系题。Dako
26、ta的奶奶告诉我Dakota非常喜欢她的新房间,得知这一点,我应该很高兴。故选D。9.A.beggedB.agreedC.hesitatedD.promised【解析】选A。逻辑关系题。她如此喜欢这个房间以至于前一个晚上就请求要在里面睡觉,尽管房间还没有改造好。beg to do sth.请求做某事。10.A.in caseB.as ifC.even thoughD.as long as【解析】选C。逻辑关系题。此处指Dakota前一个晚上就请求要在里面睡觉,尽管房间还没有改造好。11.A.wordB.paceC.decisionD.distance【解析】选D。语境提示题。我想抱抱她,但考虑
27、到她的腼腆,我决定和她保持距离。keep ones distance保持距离。12.A.wandering B.yelling C.waving D.wheeling【解析】选A。逻辑关系题。慢慢地,她朝我走来。wander(沿某方向)慢走或漫步。13.A.discovered B.unfolded C.droppedD.checked【解析】选B。语境提示题。根据前面的folded(折叠)可知此处是unfolded(打开)。14.A.familiarB.common C.specialD.muddy【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据第一段的some mud on my boots可知。15.A.appreciation B.responsibility C.adjustmentD.explanation【解析】选A。逻辑关系题。我穿着满是泥的靴子回家了,但是我学会了感恩。appreciation感激,欣赏;responsibility责任;adjustment调整;explanation解释。
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