1、山东省枣庄市薛城区2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。选择题部分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相
2、应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does Lisa want to drink?A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Milk. 2. Who is interested in fashion designing? A. James. B. Michael. C. Lily. 3. Why does Susan go to the art school? A. To do part-time work. B. To take painting class. C. To pick up her grandma.
3、 4 What is the man doing?A. Renting a car. B. Buying a car. C. Booking tickets. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Some photos. B. The forest in winter. C. Their favorite animals.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
4、每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6 What are the speakers discussing?A. Buying books for Alice. B. Giving lessons to Alice. C. Helping Alice do projects.7. What is the man advised to do?A. Search for the book online. B. Go to the library for the book. C. Take Alice to visit a
5、bookstore. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Where are the speakers most probably?A. In the classroom. B. In the computer club. C. In the womans apartment. 9. What relation is Kevin to the woman? A. Her brother. B. Her teacher. C. Her classmate. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What kind of room would the woman like?
6、A. A double room. B. A single room. C. A suite. 11. How much should the woman pay in total?A. $150. B. $300. C. $450. 12. When will the woman check in?A. On May 26th. B. On May 28th. C. On May 29th. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Why does David look a bit sad?A. He lost a match. B. He failed to pass a te
7、st. C. He cant play a game well. 14. How does Lisa usually go to work?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 15. What game does Lisa recommend to David?A. Pac-Man. B. Angry Birds. C. Super Mario Brothers. 16. What does David say about Super Mario Brothers?A. Its very easy. B. Its actually fun. C. Its r
8、ather difficult.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题 。17. When did Lindesay fall in love with China?A. When he saw China in a map.B. After he climbed the Great Wall.C. Since he received the Friendship Award.18. What did Lindesay do on the Great Wall?A. He handed out cloth bags. B. He picked up litter. C. He helped
9、 the old. 19. What award did Lindesay receive in 2006?A. The Friendship Award. B. The Order of the British Empire. C. The Great Wall Friendship Award. 20. Why does Lindesay do those things on the Great Wall?A. To call on other people to protect it.B. To do research on the places of interest.C. To sp
10、read Chinese culture around the world.第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AKids World Funs International Short Story Contest provides a platform for school students around the world to display their fiction writing skills, and be recognized worldwide for the
11、ir unique talents. The contest will be conducted from September 1st, 2021. We invite school students all over the world to join this contest. You can win attractive prize money, certificates and publication opportunities. Unleash (释放)the creative spirit in you!Contest Rules1. Deadline for the contes
12、t is September 15th.2. Winners will be announced on October 18th, on our website .3. The prizes for all categories are as follows:First prize: $500: a new camera; certificate, and publication on the website;Second prize: $300: a beautiful pen; certificate, and publication on the website;Third prize:
13、 $100 and a collection of stories by famous writers.4. There will be three winners in each category.5. The story has to be written in English.6. The theme of the short story is your choice.7. Drawings, photos, or any other graphics (图表)are not allowed.8. The contest will be in three categories:a. Su
14、b-junior(7-9 years);b. Junior(10-12 years);c. Senior(13-16years)9. The minimum required length of the story is as follows:a. Sub-junior-300 words;b. Junior-500 words;c. Senior-700 words10. The upper limit can only be up to 1,000 words in all categories.11. Any entry that is not accompanied by proof
15、(证明)of age will be automatically disqualified (取消资格).12. The story should be the original, unpublished contribution of the person who is participating in the competition. Any story that is fully or partially copied from any other source will not be accepted. 1. When can participants know the result
16、of the contest? A. On September 1st.B. On September 15th.C. On October 15th.D. On October 18th.2. What prize will the third place get?A. $100 and a story book.B. $500 and a certificate.C. A pen and a certificate.D. A story book and a camera.3. What do we know about the contest?A. The number of words
17、 should be over 500.B. Stories can be shown in different forms.C. The theme of the story is limited.D. Proof of age is required.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了儿童世界趣味国际短篇小说大赛的比赛规则。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Contest Rules中第二条“Winners will be announced on October 18th, on our website .( 获奖者将于10月18日在我们的网站上公布
18、。)”可知，获奖者在10月18日会知道获奖结果。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Contest Rules中第三条中“Third prize: $100 and a collection of stories by famous writers.( 三等奖:100美元和一本著名作家的故事集。)”可知，三等奖获奖者会得到100美元和一本故事书。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Contest Rules中第十一条中“Any entry that is not accompanied by proof (证明) of age will be automatically disqualifie
19、d (取消资格).( 任何未附年龄证明的参赛作品将被自动取消参赛资格。)”可知，比赛中参赛者需提供参赛年龄证明。故选D。BWhen he first rose to stardom in the NBA, Yao Ming could not possibly have known the influence he would have on the American understanding of China.In the eyes of many Americans, Chinese are short, bookish, and not especially athletic. Yao
20、, 26, has turned that image on its head. A giant at 2.26 metres, he has been the most talked-about player in the league since he topped the NBA draft（选秀）in 2002.When Yao first joined the Rockets and struggled with an American style of basketball, many were quick to label（标记）Yao “a failure”. But Yao
21、played on. He did not let the criticism affect his performance. Even when former NBA star Charles Barkley bet that Yao could not score more than 19 points in a single game, Yao kept his self-respect. The same cannot be said for Barkley, who was forced to kiss a real donkeys ass（屁股）when Yao passed th
22、e 19-point mark early in his first season.For Americans, Yaos polite and friendly personality is a welcome contrast to the rude behaviour of the NBAs bad boys. Compared with most other NBA players, Yao Ming is a true gentleman. He respects all of his opponents（对手）, even those who are not friendly to
23、 him.“He is so wise and humourous that he seems like a diplomat（外交家）rather than a basketball player sometimes,” said Ron Burke, an NBA TV reporter.In addition, Yaos witty answers have changed the opinion that Chinese people are boring. When asked what were his favourite English words, Yao told the p
24、ress that the five words were “This is the last question.” Yao is winning supporters within the league as well. After a Rockets-Lakers game that Shaquille ONeal had to sit out with an injury, ONeal said, “You played pretty good, Yao Ming.” Yao replied, “Thats because you werent there.”4. What attitu
25、de do many people take with Yao Ming when he first joined the Rockets?A. Friendly.B. Doubtful.C. Sincere.D. Angry.5. Yao Ming was liked by Americans mainly because he _.A. proved that he was athleticB. passed the 19-point mark earlyC. showed his politeness and friendlinessD. beat former NBA star Cha
26、rles Barkley6. By sharing the story between Yao Ming and ONeal in the last paragraph the writer shows us _.A. Yao Ming was respectful and smartB. Yao Ming was boring and proudC. Yao Ming topped the NBA draftD. Yao Ming wasnt a failure any more7. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Yao Mings road to s
27、tardom.B. The skills Ming showed in NBA.C. Yao Mings competition with other NBA players.D. The impact of Yao Ming on Americans attitudes towards Chinese.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是姚明进入NBA的心路历程，从不被看好，到赢得美国球员的尊重，姚明最终改变了美国人对中国人的看法。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“When Yao first joined the Rocket
28、s and struggled with an American style of basketball, many were quick to label（标记）Yao “a failure”.( 当姚明第一次加入火箭队并与美式篮球风格作斗争时，许多人很快就给他贴上了“失败者”的标签。)”可知许多人并不看好姚明，由此可推知，许多人对姚明持怀疑态度。结合选项：A. Friendly有好的；B. Doubtful.怀疑的；C. Sincere真诚的；D. Angry生气的。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“For Americans, Yaos polite and friend
29、ly personality is a welcome contrast to the rude behaviour of the NBAs bad boys.( 对于美国人来说，姚明礼貌友好的个性与NBA坏小子的粗鲁行为形成了鲜明的对比。)”可知，美国人喜欢姚明的礼貌和友好，即姚明因礼貌和友好而给美国人留下了好印象。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“In addition, Yaos witty answers have changed the opinion that Chinese people are boring.( 此外，姚明机智的回答也改变了美国人认为中国人很无
30、聊的看法。)”及“Yao is winning supporters within the league as well. After a Rockets-Lakers game that Shaquille ONeal had to sit out with an injury, ONeal said, “You played pretty good, Yao Ming.” Yao replied, “Thats because you werent there.”(姚明在联盟中也赢得了不少支持者。在一场火箭队与湖人队的比赛后，奥尼尔因伤缺席比赛，奥尼尔说:“姚明，你打得很好。”姚明说:“那
31、是因为你不在那里。”)”可知姚明对别人很友好，也很聪明（情商高）。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了姚明进入NBA的心路历程，从不被看好，到赢得美国球员的尊重，最终改变了美国人对中国人的看法。结合选项可知选项D. The impact of Yao Ming on Americans attitudes towards Chinese. (姚明对美国人对待中国人的态度的影响)概括较为全面准确。故选D。CStanding on the ruins（废墟）after the fire where his house had been, Peter Ruprecht admi
32、tted that he was not sure how or when to rebuild. He was still shocked by what Australias increasingly changeable climate had already delivered: first a drought, then a destructive bush fire, then a foot of rain from a storm.Its unstoppable, said Mr. Ruprecht, a former dairy farmer. We speak about t
33、he warmth of Mother Nature, but nature can also be vicious and wild and unforgiving.Australias hellish（地狱的）fire season has eased（缓和）, but its people are facing more than a single disaster. With floods destroying homes not far from where fires recently spread, they are facing a cycle of what scientis
34、ts call compound extremes: one climate disaster strengthening the next.Warmer temperatures do more than just dry out the land. They also heat up the atmosphere, which means clouds hold more moisture（水汽）for longer periods of time. So droughts get worse, giving way to fires, then to heavy rains that t
35、he land is too dry to absorb.Many Australians in disaster zones complain that their government, after ignoring climate change for years, has not yet to draw up recovery plans that are clear and that take future threats into account.At the same time, the economic costs of a changing climate are risin
36、g quickly. Philip Lowe, the governor of the Reserve Bank of Australia, warned recently that Australia was already paying a price, and that it would only go up.8. Why Peter Ruprecht is mentioned in the beginning?A. To arouse readers pity.B. To introduce the topic.C. To stress the problem.D. To call o
37、n readers to help.9. Which word can replace the underlined word vicious in Paragraph 1?A. gratefulB. advancedC. responsibleD. forcible10. What is the main cause of compound extremes in Australia?A. Government inaction.B. Warmer temperature.C. The lack of money.D. No recovery plans.11. Where is the t
38、ext probably from?A. guidebook.B. A travel journal.C. A news report.D. A book review.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚一系列极端气候灾害，包括它的成因，灾害及造成的经济成本等。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第一段的“Standing on the ruins（废墟）after the fire where his house had been, Peter Ruprecht admitted that he was not sure how
39、or when to rebuild. He was still shocked by what Australias increasingly changeable climate had already delivered: first a drought, then a destructive bush fire, then a foot of rain from a storm.”（ Peter Ruprecht的房子着火后，他站在废墟上承认，他不知道如何或何时进行重建。澳大利亚日益变化的气候已经造成了这样的后果，他仍然感到震惊: 先是干旱，然后是毁灭性的丛林大火，接着是一英尺的暴风雨
40、。）可知，关于Peter Ruprecht站在灾难后的废墟上以及说的话都是为了引出话题：澳大利亚的气候灾难。故选B项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。由第二段中的“We speak about the warmth of Mother Nature, but nature can also be vicious and wild and unforgiving.”（ “我们谈论的是大自然的温暖，但大自然也可能是vicious、野蛮和无情的。”）中的warmth及转折连词but，wild及并列连词and可知，划线词vicious应为“残酷的，野蛮的”之意，forcible符合题意。故选D项。【10题详解
41、】细节理解题。第四段“Warmer temperatures do more than just dry out the land. They also heat up the atmosphere, which means clouds hold more moisture（水汽）for longer periods of time. So droughts get worse, giving way to fires, then to heavy rains that the land is too dry to absorb.”（温度升高不仅使土地干燥，还会让大气升温，这意味着云层锁水量
42、更大，时间更长。接下来，干旱情况加剧，火灾趁虚而入，继而暴雨泛滥之时，土地由于过于干燥而无法吸收雨水。）可知，是warmer temperatures（温度升高）导致了compound extremes （复合极端情况）。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。全文描述了澳大利亚的极端气候灾难，它的成因，危害以及造成的经济成本等，属于实时报道。所以，该文章应出自一篇新闻报道。故选C项。DKiller whales, or orcas, are known for their severe attacks on sea animals but they have never posed a thre
43、at to humans. However, since late July, the normally social animals have been intentionally attacking sailboats off the coasts of Spain and Portugal. The strange behavior first surfaced on July 29, 2020, when a 46-foot boat was repeatedly attacked for almost an hour by nine orcas, causing the boat t
44、o rotate(旋转) 180 degrees and having its engine switched off. Since then, over 30 more similar incidents have been reported. On September 23, 2020, Spains government banned boats of less than 50 feet in length from sailing in the 60-mile stretch of the Atlantic coastline between Ferrol and the Estaca
45、 de Bares Cape, where the attacks have been occurring. Researchers across the world are trying to explain the orcas behavior. Some believe it could be a result of the overfishing of the bluefish tuna - the orcas primary food source -which has left the areas killer whales starving and unable to feed
46、their babies. I saw them look at boats carrying fish. I think they know humans are somehow related to food shortages, says Ken Balcomb, senior scientist at the Center for Whale Research in Washington, USA. The environmentalists believe the sudden increase in boat traffic and fishing activities, afte
47、r months of absence due to restrictions on human activity last spring, could also be contributing to the agitation. However, Alfredo Lpez, a biology professor in Galicia, Spain, thinks the attacks are defensive measures the orcas adopted to protect themselves against boat injuries. The researcher ca
48、me to this conclusion after looking at the of the videos of a few incidents and noticing that two of the young killer whales involved had serious injuries. Hopefully, the experts will be able to find a way to restore the harmony between the animals and the humans soon.12. What do we know about orcas
49、 in paragraph 1?A. They are friendly to humans.B. They have changed their behavior.C. They are famous for hunting skillsD. They have met tough living conditions.13. Who hold(s) the idea that fishing activities caused the incidents?A. Ken Balcomb.B. The environmentalists.C. Alfredo Lpez.D. Spains gov
50、ernment.14. What does the underlined word the agitation in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The attacks.B. Food shortages.C. The overfishing.D. Human activities.15. What might be a suitable title for this text?A. How do killer whales attack humans?B. Why Are Killer Whales attacking Boats?C. How can we live i
51、n harmony with animals?D. Why are boats banned from sailing on the sea?【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了西班牙葡萄牙近海区多艘小型渔船遭遇杀人鲸袭击。【12题详解】推理判断题。由根据第一段第一句“Killer whales, or orcas, are known for their severe attacks on sea animals but they have never posed a threat to humans.”可知，以前虎鲸从未袭击人类。结
52、合第二句“ However, since late July, the normally social animals have been intentionally attacking sailboats off the coasts of Spain and Portugal. ”（然而自从去年七月，这种动物一直在有意地袭击西班牙葡萄牙近海岸水域的渔船。）可知，虎鲸改变了他们的行为。故选B项。”【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Some believe it could be a result of the overfishing of the bluefish tuna - the
53、orcas primary food source -which has left the areas killer whales starving and unable to feed their babies. I saw them look at boats carrying fish. I think they know humans are somehow related to food shortages, says Ken Balcomb, senior scientist at the Center for Whale Research in Washington, USA.（
54、有些研究员认为可能是由于人类过度捕猎虎鲸为食的鱼类引起的，导致虎鲸吃不饱不能喂养幼鲸。Ken Balcomb,说他看到虎鲸盯着载满鱼的船，大概知道人类和他们挨饿有关）可知，A项符合题意。故选A项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。第三段在分析虎鲸袭击人类的渔船行为的原因。举例说明了有的研究员认为是人类过度捕鱼可能导致虎鲸食物不足，引发虎鲸袭击渔船。划线词所在句子“The environmentalists believe the sudden increase in boat traffic and fishing activities, after months of absence due to
55、restrictions on human activity last spring, could also be contributing to the agitation.”（环境学家认为好几个月的春季禁渔期结束，渔船流量突然增加和捕鱼活动也可能会导致这些虎鲸袭击渔船事件。）该句分析了另一个引发虎鲸袭击事件的原因，据此可以推测划线词的意思是虎鲸袭击事件。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章开头介绍虎鲸袭击渔船的异常行为。接下来分析各种有可能引发虎鲸异常行为的诱因，所以题目应该是“虎鲸为什么袭击渔船”。故选B项第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的
56、选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips on How to Connect With Your New Dorm RoommatesThe move from high school to college is very stressful, especially meeting your future roommates. You hope they are normal, friendly persons with whom you can bond for the next months. Some tips for starting a smooth co
57、llege life and getting along well with your roommates are as follows.Look up their names and phone numbersYou can search the US Phone Book for your roommates numbers and see what you can find online. _16_ You can use them to find out what type of music they like or what their hobbies are.Use the ema
58、ilMeeting a strange roommate is awkward, so try connecting with your roommates before moving in together. _17_ You can tell them where you are from and what are your subjects of interest.You can even call themAfter sending an email, you can call your future roommates and have a chat about the most i
59、mportant issues. _18_ You cant expect to be best friends right away. Chatting and texting beforehand can help you get used to other persons and will ease the entire process of living together._19_After the initial introduction, you want to know who is going to bring what appliances, if they like to
60、listen to music while studying and how hot or cold they like the room to be. If you are a morning person and your roommates are night owls, things might become complicated.Sharing a bedroom is not an easy thing and you will be stressed out. _20_ Just try to be yourself when connecting. You will find
61、 ways to get along, even if you are completely different.A. This is normal.B. Know their likes and dislikesC. Check out each others lifestyleD. You should learn from each other.E. This will help you get to know each other.F. Send them a quick email, introducing yourself.G. Usually, the social media
62、accounts are going to show up first.【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. C 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了提前与大学新室友沟通交流以及了解对方的具体方法。【16题详解】上一句提到“上网看看你能找到什么”，下一句提到“利用这些弄清他们喜欢什么类型的音乐或者他们的爱好是什么”。G选项“通常，社交媒体账户会首先出现”切题。G项中的“the social media accounts”对应上一句中的“online”及下一句中的“them”，故G项正确。【17题详解】本段的小标题是“使用电子邮件”，故空处应与发送电子邮件有关。因此，
63、选项F“给他们发一封快速的电子邮件，介绍自己。”切题。故F项正确。【18题详解】此段讲的是你可以给室友打电话聊天。根据上句“发完邮件后，你可以给你未来的室友打电话，聊聊最重要的问题。”空处说明这么做的益处是什么。E选项“有助于相互了解”切题。故E项正确。【19题详解】空处为段落小标题，属于主旨概括句。下文内容：在最初的介绍之后，你想知道谁会带什么电器，是否他们喜欢在学习的时候听音乐，他们喜欢房间热还是冷。 如果你是一个早起的人，你的室友是个夜猫子，事情可能会变得复杂。C选项“看看彼此的生活方式”，为最佳标题。故C选项正确。【20题详解】该句所在段落总结概括全文内容。空前一句说“共享一室并非易事
64、，你会焦虑不安”，下文提到“你会找到办法与室友和睦相处”，故空处应选A项（这很正常）承接上文，起到心理缓解作用，又引出下文，即找到解决办法。故A选项正确。第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空內处的最佳选项。When Julie got back home from school that afternoon, she noticed a pigeon sitting very closely to the front door of her _21_. It seemed the
65、pigeon hadnt moved at all. Julie moved _22_. She noticed the pigeon had a wound on its wing. She was worried that a dog or a cat would eat the _23_ animal. Julie ran upstairs to tell her mom about the pigeon.We have to help it! Julie insisted. Julies mom made a disgusted face. I dont want to. Pigeon
66、s have diseases, she said. Julie began to cry. This made Julies mom feel bad. She _24_, but she gave Julie some _25_. The pigeon had to stay in the kitchen in a storage bin. Julies mom didnt want to touch the _26_ bird.While Julie tried to feed the bird bits of moist bread, Julies mom looked online
67、for local animal _27_ organizations. She felt silly trying to save an injured pigeon though. Finally she found an organization that would take the bird, but not until the next morning. Julie stayed up all night _28_ the bird.The next morning Julia and her mother took the _29_ to the bird rescue orga
68、nization. Many people on the train gave Julie and her mother _30_ looks. Julies mother just shrugged. When they got to the destination, the worker smiled warmly, Its so kind of you to do this. This means _31_ to the pigeon! _32_ goodbye to the worker, Julie looked so _33_ with a slight flush on her
69、cheeks. On their way home, leaning on her mother shoulder. Julie said softly, Thank you, mom, for your _34_ and company. Julies mom patted her head, Im proud of you, sweetheart. Youve taught me _35_: Every life deserves to be respected and loved.21. A. schoolB. classroomC. flatD. campus22. A. farthe
70、rB. closerC. furtherD. deeper23. A. injuredB. frightenedC. destroyedD. surprised24. A. gave upB. gave outC. gave inD. gave away25. A. rulesB. sourcesC. commentsD. lectures26. A. kindB. friendlyC. lovelyD. dirty27. A. volunteerB. rescueC. fitnessD. emergency28. A. watchingB. playingC. affectingD. che
71、ating29. A. busB. subwayC. taxiD. flight30. A. angryB. concentratedC. anxiousD. strange31. A. a fewB. a bitC. a lotD. a little32. A. ExchangingB. GreetingC. SeeingD. Waving33. A. curiousB. contentC. calmD. confident34. A. wordsB. touchC. supportD. pity35. A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothi
72、ng【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了朱莉和她的妈妈救助了一只受伤的鸽子，文章传达了每个生命都应该被尊重和爱这个道理。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天下午，当朱莉从学校回家时，她注意到一只鸽子紧挨着她公寓的前门坐着。A. school学校；B. classroom教室；C. flat公寓；D. campus校园。根据上文“Julie got back home”和“a pigeon sittin
73、g very closely to the front door”可知，朱莉是在家门口看到鸽子。故选C项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：朱莉走近了一些。A. farther更远；B. closer更近；C. further进一步；D. deeper更深。根据下文“noticed the pigeon had a wound on its wing”可知，朱莉靠近看到鸽子身上的伤。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她担心这只受伤的动物会被狗或猫吃掉。 A. injured受伤的；B. frightened吓坏的；C. destroyed遭破坏的；D. surprised吃
74、惊的。根据上文“the pigeon had a wound on its wing”可知是受伤的鸽子。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她让步了，但她给了朱莉一些规矩。A. gave up放弃；B. gave out分发，发出；C. gave in让步，屈服；D. gave away赠送，泄露。根据下文“but she gave Julie some _5_. The pigeon had to stay in the kitchen in a storage bin.”可知，朱莉的母亲最终同意救助鸽子，因此可推测朱莉的母亲做出了让步。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。
75、句意：她让步了，但她给了朱莉一些规矩。A. rules规矩，规则；B. sources来源；C. comments评论；D. lectures演讲。根据下文“The pigeon had to stay in the kitchen in a storage bin.”可知，朱莉的妈妈同意帮助鸽子，但同时提了条件，立了规矩。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朱莉的妈妈不想碰那只脏鸟。A. kind善良 的；B. friendly友好的；C. lovely可爱的；D. dirty脏的。根据上文“Pigeons have diseases,”可知，朱莉的妈妈认为鸽子带有病毒，不干净
76、。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当朱莉试图用湿润的面包喂这只鸟时，朱莉的妈妈在网上寻找当地的动物救援组织。A. volunteer自愿者；B. rescue拯救；C. fitness健康，适合；D. emergency突发情况。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：朱莉整夜都在看那只鸟。A. watching观看；B. playing玩耍；C. affecting影响；D. cheating作弊。根据下文“The next morning Julia and her mother took the _9_ to the bird rescue organizatio
77、n.”可知，寻找的是bird rescue organization。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，朱莉和她的妈妈乘地铁去了鸟类救援组织。A. bus公共汽车；B. subway地铁；C. taxi出租车；D. flight航班。根据下文“Many people on the train”可知，她们乘坐的是地铁。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：火车上的许多人都异样地看着朱莉和她妈妈。A. angry生气的；B. concentrated专注的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“Julies mother just
78、shrugged.”可知，很多人异样地看着她们。故选D项。【31题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：这对鸽子来说意义重大！A. a few一些，修饰可数名词；B. a bit一点；C. a lot许多；D. a little一些，修饰不可数名词。朱莉拯救了鸽子，所以工作人员认为对鸽子来说，朱莉的行为有很大意义。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：朱莉朝工人挥手告别，她脸上微微泛起了红晕，看起来很满意。A. Exchanging交换；B. Greeting招呼；C. Seeing看；D. Waving招手。weave goodbye to(向挥手再见)为固定短语，句中是朱莉挥手向工作人员
79、告别。故选D项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朱莉朝工人挥手告别，她脸上微微泛起了红晕，看起来很满意。A. curious好奇的；B. content满意的；C. calm平静的；D. confident自信的。朱莉的鸽子获得救助，得到工作人员的表扬，内心对感到高兴与满足。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：朱莉轻声说：“谢谢你，妈妈，谢谢你的支持和陪伴。”A. words言语，话；B. touch抚摸；C. support支持；D. pity可怜。朱莉是在妈妈的理解和帮助下完成了救助鸽子的这件事情，所以她感谢她妈妈的支持与陪伴。故选C项。【35题详解】考查代词词义辨析。
80、句意：你教会了我一件事：每个生命都应该被尊重和爱。A. everything所有事情；B. something一些事情；C. anything任何事情；D. nothing没有什么。朱莉的妈妈在帮助朱莉的过程中得到感悟，所以她认为朱莉教会她一些道理。故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lots of cats love having cat companions, but if yours doesnt, it might act out by showing fear or aggression.This
81、 doesnt _36_ (necessary) mean you have to give one up! Cats show great flexibility in _37_ (they) social behavior,” says Kristyn Vitale, a researcher at the Human-Animal Interaction Lab at Oregon State University, US.She suggests _38_ (separate) the cats into different areas of the house and slowly
82、reintroducing them to one another using a method _39_ (call) Scent, Sight (遗臭)，Touch”： Take a toy or blanket from each cat and exchange them. Give each cat the other cats scent item along _40_ lots of praise and rewards so they connect the smell with good things. After doing this a few times, set up
83、 a space _41_ the cats will be able to see one another through a physical barrier, like a screen door or gate. Then feed them, so they start to connect positive _42_ (feeling) with the sight of the other cat. After a few _43_ (success) feeding periods, you can try to introduce the cats without a bar
84、rier (障碍)distract each cat with toys during their first meeting in the same room, so they have less time _44_ (worry).“If owners go slow and give lots of rewards, many cats can learn to accept _45_ companion cat, Vitale says.【答案】36. necessarily 37. their 38. separating 39. called 40. with 41. where
85、42. feelings 43. successful 44. to worry 45. a【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。很多猫都喜欢有猫为伴，但如果你的猫没有，它可能会表现出恐惧或具有侵略性。短文介绍了如何让猫找到自己的伙伴。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：这并不意味着你必须放弃一个！空处修饰动词mean，需用副词作状语。故填necessarily。【37题详解】考查代词。句意：美国俄勒冈州立大学人与动物互动实验室的研究人员克里斯汀维塔莱说:“猫在社交行为中表现出极大的灵活性。”修饰名词behavior，需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她建议把猫咪们
86、分开到房子的不同区域，用一种叫做“气味、视觉、触觉”的方法慢慢地让它们彼此认识：从每只猫咪那里拿一个玩具或毯子，然后交换。suggest doing sth.为固定短语，意为“建议做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填separating。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词method，call和method为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填called。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：给每只猫其他猫的气味，并给予大量的赞扬和奖励，这样它们就会把气味和好东西联系起来。along with为固定短语，意为“和一起”。故填with。【41题详解】考查
87、定语从句。句意：这样做几次之后，设置一个空间，让猫咪能够通过物理屏障看到彼此，比如纱门或大门。空处引导定语从句，先行词space，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：然后给它们喂食，这样它们看到另一只猫时就会产生积极的感觉。positive为形容词，修饰名词，feeling为可数名词，此处表示泛指且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填feelings。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：经过几个成功的喂养阶段后，你可以尝试不设障碍地引入猫在猫咪第一次在同一个房间见面时用玩具分散它们的注意力，这样它们就没有那么多时间担心了。空处修饰名词p
88、eriods，需用形容词作定语。故填successful。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。修饰名词time，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to worry。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：维塔莱说:“如果主人慢慢来，并给予很多奖励，很多猫都能学会接受伴侣猫。”cat为可数名词，此处表示泛指，companion发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。第四部分写作（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华。你市展览馆正在举办主题为“我和我的祖国”的书法（calligraph）绘画展。请给交换生Jerry用英语写一封邮件，约他一起去参观该展览，内容包括：1.参观目
89、的；2.参观内容；3.约定时间。注意：1.写作词数应为60-80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Jerry,_Looking forward to meeting you!Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jerry,Im writing to invite you to visit a calligraphy and painting exhibition being held in the exhibition center in our city. Its a great opportunity to know more about Chine
90、se culture.The show centers around My people, My country and displays lots of classic paintings about diligent Chinese people and their happy lives, from which you can also learn about the big changes and rapid advances of the country. Im sure you will be interested in them.I wonder if you will be a
91、vailable this Saturday. If not, please let me know what time you are free.Looking forward to meeting you!Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生Jerry用英语写一封邮件，约他一起去参观市展览馆举办的“我和我的祖国”书法绘画展。【详解】1.词汇积累展览：exhibitiondisplay参观：visitseelook around机会：chanceopportunity有空的：availablefree2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原
92、句：Im sure you will be interested in them.拓展句：After you enjoy these works, Im sure you will be interested in them.【点睛】高分句型1 Its a great opportunity to know more about Chinese culture. (动词不定式作真正主语，it作形式主语)高分句型2 The show centers around My people, My country and displays lots of classic paintings about
93、diligent Chinese people and their happy lives, from which you can also learn about the big changes and rapid advances of the country. (介词from+关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I was born and grew up in a small seaside town. In my childhood, I often played on the
94、 beach with my elder sister, chasing（追逐）the waves and enjoying the seaside scenery.One sunny summer afternoon, my sister and I were playing on a big rock quite a distance from the beach. We were so happy that we didnt notice the water rising. When we decided to go back, we were shocked to find that
95、the rock had almost been covered by water and there was no way back to the shore. Meanwhile, the wind blew harder and harder. We got into a panic, waving and shouting crazily towards the shore. Suddenly, I slipped（滑）and fell into the sea. My sister stretched out her hand to catch hold of me. However
96、, she could not stay still, and slid off the rock into the sea, too.Help! Help! We cried. could feel my body tingling（酸麻）as I tried to breathe for air. I attempted to swim back to the rock, but the water was too deep and the waves were too strong. What made things worse was that the rough water made
97、 it almost impossible for anyone to hear our cries. Tears mixed with the water as I struggled in the sea. My sister, although using all her strength, wasnt able to pull me in. Instead, she was being pushed apart from me by the big waves. The two of us, scared to death, kept crying.注意：1.续写词数应为100左右；2
98、.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1Luckily, two boys playing on the beach happened to see us._Paragraph 2Fortunately the two boys managed to find a lifeguard._【答案】Luckily, two boys playing on the beach happened to see us. They quickly found a stick nearby and approached us cautiously, hand in hand. Th
99、ey tried to pull us ashore with the stick. But the stick was too short for us to reach. Worse still, the wind was getting so strong that the two boys were rocked from side to side, unable to stand steadily. Eventually, they had no choice but to go back to the shore to look for other people to help u
100、s.Fortunately, the two boys managed to find a lifeguard. Having learned what was happening, the lifeguard rushed fearlessly against the strong wind and huge waves. Such an experienced swimmer was he that he reached us in no time. He grabbed my arm and quickly carried me to the shore, where he left m
101、e taken care of by the two boys. Then, without delay, he returned to save my sister. We were so blessed to be alive and heartily thankful to that courageous lifeguard and the two boys who had saved our lives!【解析】【分析】本文以海边玩耍为线索展开，讲述了作者和姐姐在海边岩石上玩耍时没注意到海水涨潮，惊慌中糟糕地滑到海水里。这时，岸上两个男孩勇于施救，在不成功的情况下，找了救生员，救起作者
102、和姐姐的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“幸运的是，两个在海滩上玩耍的男孩碰巧看到了我们。”可知，第一段可描两个男孩勇于施救。由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，两个男孩设法找到了救生员。”可知，第二段可描写两个男孩协助救生员，救出作者和姐姐。2.续写线索：积极找东西施救失败找救生员游泳施救成功感谢3.词汇激活行为类找东西施救：find something to help/come to the rescue（救生员）游泳施救：swim to rescue/carryto the shore情绪类积极：positive attitude/act positively感谢：showing t
103、heir appreciation/show their gratitude/be grateful【点睛】高分句型1. Worse still, the wind was getting so strong that the two boys were rocked from side to side, unable to stand steadily. (sothat句型，that引导结果状语从句)高分句型2. Having learned what was happening, the lifeguard rushed fearlessly against the strong wind and huge waves. (现在分词的完成式作状语)高分句型3. He grabbed my arm and quickly carried me to the shore, where he left me taken care of by the two boys. (where引导的非限制性定语从句)