1、课时分层作业(五)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1We are friends; we keep in touch with each other by chatting(chat) on the WeChat.2On hearing that his grandmother had passed away, he burst out crying.3Large amounts of water are(be) needed in Africa.4She attaches great importance to being financially(finance) independent.5
2、It not only gave us a chance to get close to nature, but also gave us relaxation from our study.6Its difficult to predict his action because he is so moody(mood)7The police are looking into the theft(thief) of computers from the companys offices.8There were so many books in the shop that he didnt kn
3、ow which to buy.9It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I had done(do) it?10Raised(raise) in a poor family, he had a long and hard road to becoming a successful figure. 选词填空burst out, knock over, lose interest in, from time to time, turn round 1If the class is too boring, s
4、tudents will lose interest in learning.2Hanks humorous joke made me burst out laughing.3. Hearing someone calling me, I turned round and saw Peter standing behind me.4Do be careful with what you are doing. You nearly knocked the table over5When I was at university, I wrote to my former teachers and
5、classmates from time to time高考题型练习提能力. 阅读理解It is rightly said that one can share any secret with a true friend.He may know your deepest fears and weaknesses and yet will never take advantage of you.However，keeping a friends secrets to yourself and not telling the world is what makes the bond grow st
6、rong and last forever.You need to develop trust and mutual(互相的) understanding before you start sharing secrets with each other.With friends，secret talks never seem to end and it can get really amusing to know what has been going on in your friends mind.There is a certain time in life especially from
7、 the teenage years when one starts having a personal periphery(界限) in life and parents are excluded(排斥) from it.It is because there are certain things that they cant understand and we cant discuss with them.That is when friends become the best secret sharers.They are the ones to whom one reveals one
8、s feelings and best kept secrets.It is a general belief that only girls share secrets.But boys have their own secrets that they discuss with only closest friends.The secret talks can range(变化) from relationships，talks about fights with parents，secret activities and anything that is not supposed to b
9、e know to others！If you think secrets are limited to only teenagers，get your facts right！Secrets can be shared at any age and there is no hard and fast rule that secrets are shared only among youngsters.Sharing sccrets with a firend is not just fun，but it also helps to develop a lasting trust in one
10、 another.Sometimes，sharing secrets will tell you more about the person.You will come to know whether your friend is reliable and trustworthy and whether it is worth sharing your secrets with them.You can call it a test of friendship.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。分享秘密不仅仅是朋友间信任的表现，也可以加深彼此之间的感情。它也是检验友情的试金石，让你明白对方是否是你的知
11、心朋友。1What is an advantage of sharing secrets with a friend?AIt helps a lot in your study.BIt leads you to a carefree life.CIt makes you popular with other people.DIt contributes to a longterm mutual belief.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“keeping a friends secrets to yourself and not telling the world is what makes t
12、he bond grow strong and last forever”可知，分享秘密有助于建立长久的信任。2What does Paragraph 2 mainly try to show?AParents are always the best people to share secrets withBTeenagers prefer to share secrets with their friends.CParents should build trust with teenagers.DTeenagers grow to be independent.B段落大意题。根据第二段第一句
13、“There is a certain time in life especially from the teenage years when one starts having a personal periphery in life and parents are excluded from it.”可知，第二段主要讲述了青少年更愿意跟朋友吐露秘密，而将父母排斥在外。3The underlined word “reveals” in Paragraph 2 can be best replaced by AprovesBtellsCgets DholdsB词义猜测题。根据第二段划线部分的上
14、一句“That is when friends become the best secret sharers.”可知，我们可以向自己真正的朋友吐露心事并保守彼此的秘密。4What can be learned about sharing secrets?AIts limited to girls.BIt follows strict rules.CIt can happen at any age.DIt does harm to a strong bond.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Secrets can be shared at any age”可知答案。.完形填空Once a yo
15、ung boy was walking with his father along a country road.When they discovered a very large tree branch by 1 ， the boy asked his father 2 ，“Dad, do you think I could move that branch？”His father 3 and said，“If you use all your strength, Im sure you can.” So the boy tried 4 to lift, pull and push the
16、branch but he couldnt move it.Feeling 5 ， he said, “Dad, you were wrong. I cant do it.” His dad said，“Try again.” This time, as the boy 6 to deal with the branch, his father joined him 7 and they pushed the branch aside.“Son，” the father said，“the first time you didnt use all your strength.You didnt
17、 ask me for help.”This is an important 8 There are many things we cant do 9 all by ourselves， 10 that doesnt mean we cant get them done.We are all surrounded by 11 that can be integrated (合并) together to help us 12 our goals including family, friends and faith.Sometimes we 13 to ask for help 14 prid
18、e or stubbornness. Sometimes we think its a sign of weakness to 15 we need a hand.And sometimes we dont 16 think about asking for help. Whatever the 17 is, its a waste of time.Its important that we learn to use all our strength that is 18 ：this includes inner resources such as discipline, courage an
19、d love, and it also includes outer resources.Just as we should be ready to help others, we should be 19 to ask for the help of others.Its one of the great things about being a human being.Few things in the world are more powerful than a 20 push, a smile, a word of optimism and hope, a “You can do it
20、！”when things are tough.【语篇解读】有时仅仅靠自己的力量我们无法完成一件事情，这就需要我们利用内部和外部的资源来帮我们实现目标。1A.mistake BnatureCorder DaccidentD此处指男孩和他的父亲偶然发现了一根大树枝。by accident意为“意外地，偶然”，故选D。2A.proudly BcuriouslyCsadly DquietlyB这个男孩好奇地问父亲，curiously“好奇地”，故选B。3A.worried BrefusedCcomplained DnoddedD根据下文中男孩的父亲所说的话可知，他认为男孩能够移动那根树枝，所以男孩的
21、父亲应该是点头表示赞同，故选D。4A.greatly BslightlyCgradually DnaturallyA根据上文中的“a very large tree branch”可知，那个男孩移动树枝时要用很大的力气，所以选A。5A.surprised BrelaxedCdiscouraged DshamedC根据后面男孩所说的话可知，男孩移动不了树枝，他感到气馁，故选C。6A.promised BattemptedCclaimed DagreedB根据上文中的“Try again.”可知，这里是说让男孩再次尝试移动那根树枝，故选B。7A.slowly BagainCfast Dtogeth
22、erD根据下文中的“integrated(合并)together to help us”可知，此处表示男孩的父亲和男孩一起挪动了树枝，故选D。8A.lesson BamusementCdecision DadviceA文章前面列举事例，下面说明从中得到的启发。根据语境可知，这里是说这是一个很重要的教训，所以选A。9A.fortunately BeventuallyCregularly DabsolutelyD男孩在没有父亲的帮助时移动不了那根树枝，但后来在父亲的帮助下，他做到了。由此可知，这里是说很多事情完全依靠我们自己是无法做到的，所以选D。10A.and BsoCbut DorC但那并不意
23、味着我们不能完成它们，由此可知，这里用but表示转折关系。11A.friends BresourcesCkindnesses DdifficultiesB结合下文中的“resources”可知，这里是同词复现，所以选B。12A.design Bscore Cavoid DachieveD结合上下文可知，这里是说实现目标，所以选D。13A.fail Bchoose Cpretend DneedA根据下文中的“we think its a sign of weakness”以及“we dont think about asking for help”可知，这里表示否定的含义，所以选A。14A.in
24、stead of Bbecause ofCthink of Dspeak ofB有时我们因为骄傲或固执而不向他人求助，所以选B。15A.forget BdecideCadmit DdiscoverC有时我们认为承认我们需要帮助是软弱的标志，所以选C。16A.even BstillCalready DeverA这里表示递进关系，所以用even。even“甚至”。17A.strength BmatterChelp DreasonD上文提到的都是我们不愿意向他人求助的理由，且此处表示不管理由是什么，不愿向他人求助都是浪费时间，所以选D。18A.available Bequal Cnormal DtraditionalA学会利用一切可以利用的力量，available意为“可利用的，可获得的”，所以选项A符合语境。19A.certain BwillingCafraid DlikelyB根据语境可知，应选B。willing“愿意，乐意”。20A.hard BsuddenCpositive DobviousC根据下文中的“a smile，a word of optimism and hope，a You can do it！”可知，这些都是积极的做法，所以此处也应用一个表示积极的词来修饰“push”，故选C。