1、课时分层作业(二)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1Languages cannot be taught; they can only be learned(learn)2Mr.Smith, together with his wife and children, is(be) going to visit Beijing next month.3Some low houses covered with white snow came into sight.4They befriended(befriend) the young girl and provided her with food
2、and shelter.5You should follow the instructions on the bottle while taking(take) the medicine.6He couldnt come up with an answer when I asked what he would do with the computer.7In the absence(absent) of his mother, he often played computer games.8Most mental illness is recognizable only from the pa
3、tients abnormal(normal) behaviour.9After he had explained it to me in detail, I realized that I was wrong.10Dont be discouraged(discourage) by the first failuretry again!.完成句子1. 若遇火情，立即按铃示警。In case of fire，ring the alarm bell at once.2史密斯因为生病没来上学。 Smith was absent from school because he was ill.3如何与
4、别人友好相处是你应该学会的第一件事。How to get along well with others is the first thing you should learn.4我们努力劝阻他在没有向导的情况下爬山。We tried to discourage him from climbing the mountain without a guide.5他比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个校园。The news that he had won the game soon spread all over the whole school.高考题型练习提能力阅读理解AI was going to di
5、e in Antarctica.I was certain.An image of my frostcovered body，pale and lifeless，filled my mind as I glanced around.In all directions the empty wilderness of Antarctica stretched away from me，the only feature on the landscape was the division between snow and sky.I gazed sadly at my team.They were r
6、apidly disappearing over the horizon.I was leading an expedition(探险队) attempting to reach the south pole.The team was made up of ordinary women from all around the worldfrom Jamaica，India，Singapore and Cyprusmany of whom had never seen snow，or spent a night in a tent，before we set off.Our aim was to
7、 be the most international allfemale team to reach the South Pole.As I watched，the rest of the team had marched on，unaware that I was not with them.By the time I realised that my sledge was firmly stuck，the team were already a long way ahead of me.I called out to Era，my teammate from Brunei.“Era！Sto
8、p！”Getting no response I called again，but my shouts were carried away in the opposite direction by the wind.Seconds passed.Nothing.I was gradually being left alone，completely defenseless against the fatally low temperatures of Antarctica.My strength increased when I thought of a cold，lonely death.I
9、pulled again my sledge，which moved a little.I removed the ice with my skipole and boot，desperately trying to break the sledge free.The sledge shot forward，knocking me off balance.I struggled to my feet and set off after the team.I caught up just as Reena，my teammate from India，looked behind her and
10、noticed there was one person missing.She swung around on her skis in shock and spotted me in the near distance.As we continued，my panic slowly faded.For the rest of the day each of the team was glancing over their shoulder every few minutes.They were not going to risk losing me again.【语篇解读】本文讲述了“我”带
11、领一个国际女子探险队在南极探险，途中“我”的雪橇被雪卡住，以致掉队。后来“我”经过努力，克服了危机，赶上了队伍。1What is special about the expedition?AThey were all female.BThey were all professional.CThey made the longest expedition.DThey had been strictly trained.A细节理解题。从第二段内容可知作者带领的探险队是由来自世界各地的普通妇女组成的，因此A项正确。2What made the author get her sledge out of
12、 the ice was Athe shouts from her teammatesBher strong desire to liveCthe sudden change in wind directionDthe natural beauty aheadB细节理解题。根据第五段第一句和第二句可知，想到死亡使作者力量大增，将雪橇从冰雪里拔了出来，因此可以说是强大的求生欲解救了作者。3At last，each of the team members kept looking back to Aavoid being attacked from behindBmake sure that no
13、ne fell behindCcheck the distance they had coveredDkeep a record of the route they tookB细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，每个人不停地回头看是为了保证没有人掉队。4Which may be the best title of the passage?AHow to Survive in AntarcticaBA Mysterious Trip to the South PoleCA Female ExpeditionDBeing Left Behind in the SnowD标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了
14、作者一次在冰雪里被落在最后而差点发生危险的经历。BAfter moving to the United States，immigrant groups, trying to fit in, tend to choose high calorie fatty foods in an attempt to appear more American，a new study finds.Thats one reason why immigrants approach US levels of obesity within 15 years of moving to America.The resear
15、chers also did an experiment that measured whether or not the threat of appearing unAmerican influenced respondents food choices.After being questioned about their ability to speak English，75 percent of AsianAmericans identified a typical American food as their favorite.Only 25 percent of AsianAmeri
16、cans who had not been asked if they spoke English did the same.When their American identity was called into question during a followup study，AsianAmerican participants also tended to choose typical American dishes，such as hamburgers and cheese sandwiches.In that experiment，55 AsianAmericans were ask
17、ed to choose a meal from a local Asian or American restaurant.Some participants were told that only Americans could participate in the study.Those who chose the more typical American fare ended up consuming an extra 182 calories，including 12 grams of fat and 7 grams of saturated fat (饱和脂肪)“People wh
18、o feel like they need to prove they belong to a culture will change their habits in an attempt to fit in，”said Sauna Cheryan，an author of the study and assistant professor of psychology at the University of Washington.“If immigrants and their children choose unhealthy American foods over healthier t
19、raditional foods across their lives，this process of fitting in could lead to poorer health，” Cheryan added.Social pressures，the study concluded，are at the heart of the problem.“In American society today，being American is associated with being white.Americans，who dont fit this image even if they were
20、 born here and speak English，feel that pressure to prove that theyre American，”said Cheryan.【语篇解读】本文是一篇研究报告，主要介绍了移民移居美国后倾向于食用高能量食物以便融入美国社会的现象。5The author wants to show that Amore and more Asians enjoy highcalorie snacksBimmigrants tend to eat American junk food to fit inCmost Americans are at the ri
21、sk of heart diseasesDall the American people have a bad eating habitB写作意图题。本文是一篇研究报告，第一段是文章的中心段，根据本段第一句中的内容可知作者意在表明移民倾向于食用高能量食物以便融入美国社会。6According to the survey， AAsianAmericans care less about their healthB25 percent of Americans like junk foodCchoosing food is related to AsianAmericanssituationDim
22、migrants are forced to eat junk foodC推理判断题。从第二段的研究可知，75%的被询问过英语能力的亚裔美国人将一种典型的美国食物看作他们的最爱，而只有25%的没有被询问是否说英语的亚裔美国人这样做，由此可推断选择食物与亚裔美国人的处境有关。7The underlined word “fare” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “ ”Afood offered as a mealBa person taking a taxiCmoney spent on food Dan arranged thing to doA词义猜测题
23、。结合上文中的“In that experiment，55 AsianAmericans were asked to choose a meal from a local Asian or American restaurant.”以及画线词后面的内容可推知画线词表示的是“提供的食物”。8According to Sauna Cheryan， Awhat immigrants have done is ridiculousBAmerican traditional foods are healthierCimmigrants risk their health in order to fit in United StatesDAmerican culture affects immigrants deeplyC推理判断题。根据倒数第二段后半部分内容可推断此人认为移民不惜以牺牲健康为代价去融入美国社会。