1、Unit 6 At one with natureDeveloping ideas 基础认知自主学习.必备单词:根据提示填写单词【词块记忆】1._agriculture 取代农业2.building _建筑材料3.the _of the building 这座建筑物的结构4.a very _house 一座十分富丽堂皇的房子5._streets狭窄的街道6.conditions in the _沙漠的环境replacematerialsstructuregrandnarrowdesert7.wet _潮湿的气候8._reference books 出版工具书9.a _expert 一位医学专家
2、10._of a tree 树枝11._me the room 把房间租给我12.on the _在屋顶上13.fruity _水果味14.a central heating _中央供暖系统climatepublishmedicalbranchesrentrooftopsflavoursystem【拓展记忆】15._demand 消费者的需求 _(v.)a large quantity of alcohol 喝大量的酒domestic _(n.)国内消费16.a top _首要的事情 _(v.)to all other activities 优先于所有其他活动17.the _resources
3、 有限的资源 _(v.)carbon dioxide emissions 限制二氧化碳排放18.be of _to everyone 使所有人受益be _(adj.)to health 对健康有益consumerconsumeconsumptionprioritypriorlimitedlimitbenefitbeneficial19.a _climate 令人愉快的气候 _(v.)everybody 使每个人高兴be _(adj.)with her exam results 对她的考试成绩很满意read for_(n.)读书以自娱20.full of _充满活力an _(adj.)leade
4、r 一位精力充沛的领导pleasantpleasepleasedpleasureenergyenergetic.必备短语:英汉双译1.把与隔开 _2.想出,解出;锻炼_ 3.因而闻名_ 4.受欢迎_ 5.位于;坐落于_6._refer to separate.from.work outbe famous forbe/become popular withbe located in 指的是;提到7._be made from 8._check out 9._note down 10._remind sb.of sth.用制成核实;查实做笔记;记下来使某人想起某事必备句式:翻译课文原句,并观察黑体
5、部分1.These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden,first published in 1911._2.Millions of Brits like to say that they have“green fingers”,with around half the population spending their free time gardening._这些话出自1911年首次出版的秘密花园一书的作者。数百万的英国人喜欢说自己擅长园艺,大约一半的英国人把空闲时间花在园艺上。3.Today,there are
6、 over 4,000 people in London waiting for such pieces of land._ 4.These gardens have helped make the cities greener and improve air quality._如今,伦敦有4 000多人在等着租用这样的土地。这些花园让城市更绿,并且改善了空气质量。语篇精读合作探究Task 1框架宏观建构:整体理解1.Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.2.Whats the main idea of this passage?The article
7、 is mainly about the Brits love for _.gardeningTask 2文本微观剖析:细节探究1.Choose the best answer.(1)Which of the following is true about The Secret Garden?A.It is not famous.B.It teaches people how to garden.C.It was first published in 1911.D.It was published when most of the people in Britain owned gardens
8、.(2)Which of the activity is not mentioned in Paragraph 2?A.Planting sunflowers.B.Growing vegetables.C.Cutting the grass.D.Finding roses.(3)What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A.People are finding more space to garden in Britain.B.Private gardens are limited in British for air pollution.C.Rooftops an
9、d walls have been turned into private gardens in British.D.More than 4,000 people have rented some pieces of land in London.(4)Where can you find the passage?A.A science book.B.A magazine.C.A flower book.D.A leaflet.2.Long sentence analysis.And while many Brits like nothing better than spending thei
10、r Sunday cutting the grass(while引导让步状语从句),some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them(不定式作原因状语).译文:_许多英国人喜欢的不过是在星期天割草,但有些人只是坐在树枝下面_就很高兴了。尽管享受他们周围世界的美Task 3阅读思维升华:主题实践1.What are the benefits of gardening?(Critical Thinking 批判性思维)_ 2.In what
11、 ways do people bring nature to their life?(Creative Thinking创造性思维)_ Gardening can not only do good for the environment,but also make peoplebe in good mood.If people have a garden,they can plant some flowers or some vegetables there.If not,they can buy some fresh flowers and place them in the room,a
12、nd so on.语篇总结归纳:主题深化The book The Secret Garden,1._(publish)in 1911,inspires people to plant flowers.But before that,only a few people had enough money 2._(have)gardens.Many houses have been built 3._gardens and many British people are proud of their“green fingers”.In spring children like to find the
13、 4._(tall)sunflowers.Some people spend much time 5._(grow)their vegetables for competitions.However,the space on 6._to grow things is limited so people use their rooftops 7._private gardens.These gardens 8._(improve)the air quality and peoples living 9._(condition)since then.10._you tend a rose.A th
14、istle cant grow.publishedto havewithtallestgrowingwhichashave improvedconditionsWhere1.replace v.以替换,更换*(2019天津高考)How much time and money would it cost to replace the contents of that little wallet?更换那个小钱包里的东西要花多少时间和钱?【词块积累】replace sth.=take the place of sth.代替replace.with/by.用替换be replaced by被替换rep
15、lace.as取代而成为要点精研理解应用The factory _robots.这家工厂用机器人取代了大多数工人。Tourism _the nations main industry.旅游业取代了农业成为这个国家的主要产业。Most manual labor in the past _modern machines.昔日大部分手工劳动已由现代化的机器所代替。Nothing can ever _real love and family togetherness.什么都不能取代真爱与家庭和睦。replaced most of its workers withhas replaced agricul
16、ture ashas been replaced bytake the place of【知识延伸】英语中表示“代替”的短语还有:in place of;take the place of;take ones place。例如:谁将代替这位医生?Who will replace the doctor?=Who will be in place of the doctor?=Who will take the place of the doctor?2.expert adj.内行的,专家的(教材原句)Expert gardeners know just the right corner for
17、roses.内行的园艺人知道哪个角落适合种植玫瑰。【词块积累】(1)be expert at 擅长(2)expertn.专家,能手He _.他擅长打篮球。His father is _,who has won great fame at home and abroad.他的父亲是一位技术高超的工程师,在国内外享有盛名。is expert at playing basketballan expert engineer【小词汇大文化】Even an expert sometimes makes a mistake.老手儿也有失算时。(所以做事情需要认真)3.rent v.租用,租借(rented;
18、rented)(教材原句)Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on which to grow things.住宅外部没有空间的居民可以租用小块土地种植作物。【词块积累】rent sth.from sb.向某人租用某物rent sth.(out)to sb.出租某物给某人for rent 出租;招租I _so that I could get about.我从汽车修理厂租了一辆车,以便能够四处走走。My dad has a villa that he _.我爸爸有一处乡间小屋出租给游客。There are many
19、 houses on sale but few _.有很多房屋出售,但出租的却很少。rented a car from a garagerents(out)to touristsfor rent4.limited adj.有限的(2019天津高考)With a broader perspective,we will be more free,more open-minded,and less limited in what we can become!有了更广阔的视野,我们将更加自由,更加开放,不再局限于我们能成为什么样的人!【词块积累】limit n.限制;界限;限度vt.限制,限定beyo
20、nd the limit 超出限度without limit无限制地be limited to被限制在The house prices in the city seem to soar up _.这个城市的房价好像在无限制地飞涨。We should not push people _of their endurance.我们不应逼得太紧,以致超出他们的忍耐限度。The benefit which the reservoir brings to the villagers _agriculture.这水库给村民们带来的好处不限于农业方面。without limitbeyond the limit
21、is not limited to【要点拾遗】1.publish v.出版,发行;发表,宣布(教材原句)These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden,first published in 1911.这些话出自1911年首次出版的秘密花园一书的作者。Shes just _in their weekend supplement.她刚在他们周末版的增刊上发表了一篇文章。The report _on the Internet.报告将在互联网上公布。had an article publishedwill be publis
22、hed【名师点津】表达“出版”含义的单词或短语还有:appear,come out等。2.benefit n.好处,益处 v.使受益(2020江苏高考)If you see humor as an optional form of entertainment,youre missing some of its biggest benefits.如果你认为幽默是一种可选的娱乐方式,你就错过了它的一些最大好处。【词块积累】beneficial adj.有利的,有益的for sb.s benefit 为帮助某人;为某人的利益sb.benefit(s)from/by sth.某人得益于某物This m
23、easure is of great _to the improvement of the job.此项措施对改进这项工作大有裨益。I have typed out some lecture notes _those people who were absent last week.我帮上星期缺席的人打印了一些上课的要点。We should spend the money on something that will _.我们应该把这笔钱花在大家都能得益的事上。benefitfor the benefit ofbenefit everyone3.spend.doing.花费做某事(教材原句)O
24、thers spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter into competitions.其他人则花费大量的时间力图种出最完美的蔬菜参加竞赛。【名师点津】spend指花费金钱、时间、精力等,主语通常为人或机构,常用于spend sth.on sth./(in)doing sth.结构中。cost 主语通常为事物,后可接双宾语,通常不用被动语态。take 主语可以是人,也可以是事物,通常以 it 作形式主语,后可接双宾语。(2019全国卷)The microorganisms(微生物)from our bodies grow u
25、ncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station,so astronauts _hours _them up each week.来自我们身体的微生物在国际空间站的表面不受控制地生长,因此宇航员每周要花几个小时清理它们。This way,they will have more time to _other things.这样他们就有更多的时间花在其他事情上。To my surprise,she should _1,000 dollars _the bag.令我惊讶的是,她竟然花一千美元买那个包。spendcleanings
26、pend onspendon.单词拼写1.The old lady _(租)me her spare bedroom for 200 a week.2.After many years of hard work,he overcame the language _(障碍).3.The _(结构)of this protein is particularly complex.4.She _(航行)around the world single-handed in her yacht.5.The _(壮丽的)sight of Mount Huangshan is beyond descriptio
27、n.学情诊断课堂测评rentedbarrierstructuresailedgrand6.These mysterious creatures live at the bottom of the _(海洋).7.Lectures have _(代替)the old tutorial system.8.Many _(专家)advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour.9.This is an area of outstanding natural _(美).10.The first edition was _(出版)in 1765.oceanr
28、eplacedexpertsbeautypublished.完成句子1.We want to know whether the drug _.(have an effect on)我们想知道这药对人们的健康是否有影响。2.We _of our class.(make+宾语+宾语补足语)我们让他当我们的班长。3.The company has _the computer systems.(spend.doing)公司花了几千英镑更新计算机系统。has an effect on peoples healthmade him monitorspent thousands of pounds upda
29、ting4.His second book _next month.(publish)他的第二本书将在下个月出版。5.We can know more about the life of great people _.(as well as)我们不仅可以更多地了解伟人的生活而且可以了解其他国家的历史和文化。will be publishedas well as history and culturesof other countries语法填空1.The pill itself has changed a lot since it first came _the market.2.The U.
30、S.is divided into 50 states and is separated _China by the Pacific.3._(locate)in the east of Shandong Province,Qingdao is a famous tourism city and summer resort in China.4.As far as Im concerned,nothing is _(important)than studying hard.5.Students should spend more time _(make)good preparations for
31、 the coming exam to get a good mark.ontofromLocatedmore importantmaking6.Whether this will allow enough time for consumption to recover remains _doubt.7.Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good _character building.8.Parents are eager to know what can make their own childr
32、en _(happiness).9.Polluted water has _bad effect on peoples life in this region,so something must be done to stop pollution.10.Its high time that I got down to reflecting _my mistakes in order to make greater progress.inforhappyaon概要写作【文本研读】Task 1 Read for Writing Style What is the writing style of
33、the passage?A.Argumentation.B.Narration.C.Exposition.写作精析技能提升Task 2 Read for Structure Paragraph 1:British peoples love for 1._.Paragraph 2:Various 2._Paragraph 3:Health 3._teaflavoursbenefitsTask 3 Read for Key Points Paragraph 1.British people _.Paragraph 2.However,recent years have seen _.Paragra
34、ph 3.Herbal tea has various health benefits.love to make tea with fruit and herbsmore and more unusual flavourscome onto the marketTask 4 Rewrite the key points Paragraph 1._,British people even plant some herbs in their own gardens.Paragraph 2.However,people _some unusual flavours in recent years.P
35、aragraph 3.The herbal tea can not only make people feel relaxed,but also improve the immune system and digestion system.Addicted to making tea with fruit and herbshave fallen in love withTask 5 Polish the summary with the linking words Addicted to making tea with fruit and herbs,British people even
36、plant herbs that are easy to grow in their own gardens._the common flavours,people are in search of some unusual flavours,such as mango,strawberry,apple,and so on._the variety of flavours,herbal tea also has various health benefits.Some can help people relax,and some are good for the immune system a
37、nd digestion system.Apart fromAside from【话题素材】1.话题特点概要写作是要求学生对一篇文章进行归纳概括,用简洁的语言总结文章要点。所表达的信息要忠实于原文,但不可原句照搬。2.话题词汇(1)目前:currently=nowadays=presently(2)常见的现象:a common phenomenon=Its common for sb.to do.(3)与有联系;与有关:be associated with,connect with(4)导致:contribute to,lead to,result in(5)解释:account for3.话
38、题句式(1)开头模板The passage/author stresses the importance of encouragement for students.这篇文章/作者强调了鼓励对学生的重要性。The passage/story is about a misunderstanding between a teacher and a student.这篇短文/故事是关于老师和学生之间的一个误会。The article discusses the impact of popular online novels.文章探讨了流行网络小说的影响。(2)对比利弊The fact is that
39、 the majority of the youths in China are positive,compared with those in developed countries.事实是,与发达国家的年轻人相比,中国的大多数年轻人是积极的。(3)研究报告As is reported in the study,dreams play an important role in peoples lives.正如研究报告所述,梦在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。【实践应用】阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Herbal medicine(草药),which has been us
40、ed for medicinal purposes,is the use of plants to treat diseases.Many herbalists use the entire plant,from the flowers,stems,leaves,and roots,in the form of everything from teas to pills.These plants contain natural,chemical things that can treat the body for a variety of diseasessuch as allergies,a
41、sthma,rheumatoid arthritis,migraine,chronic fatigue,and cancer,among others.Nowadays an increasing number of people prefer to adopt these plants to treat their diseases because compared with chemical medicine,herbal medicine has its own advantages.Herbal medicine and remedies(治疗)are more effective t
42、han chemical medicine for certain diseases.The chemical medicine given by a chemist could have certain negative side effects.However,many of the herbal medicine and remedies do not have negative side effects.If any,they are softer than chemical medicine.Obesity is the cause of many of the health pro
43、blems.Herbal medicine can help weight-loss more effectively and improve overall health.However,the cure using herbal medicine and supplements(营养品)would take some time,and therefore people are supposed to possess enough patience.Worse still,herbal medicine contains a variety of ingredients(成分)and peo
44、ple have to be sure that their body agrees with the ingredients and that it is not allergic(过敏的).When used correctly and directed by doctors,herbs can help treat a variety of diseases.But keep in mind that the herbal medicine industry is not regulated,so herbal products are often misleading and may
45、contain additives(添加剂)and that are not listed on the label(标签).Some herbs may cause allergic reactions or interact with other drugs,and some are poisonous if used improperly or at high doses(剂量).Taking herbs on your own increases your risk.【文本结构】IntroductionParagraph 1.DefinitionConclusionParagraph
46、4.Advice【要点提炼】Paragraph 1.Herbal medicine is the use of the entire plants to treat a variety of diseases.Paragraph 2.Unlike chemical medicine,herbal medicine is more effective and has no or fewer negative side effects.Paragraph 3.However,herbal medicine also has disadvantages,such as time-consuming
47、and possible allergy.Paragraph 4.People should use herbal medicine cautiously.【要点升级】Paragraph 1.Herbal medicine is a way of treating some diseases _ containing powerful things in various forms.Paragraph 2._chemical medicine,herbal medicine is better in several ways such as its more effectiveness and
48、 fewer negative side effects.Paragraph 3.Herbal medicine requires _for recovery and tends to _ as well.Paragraph 4.People should use herb medicine _.which uses entireplantsDifferent frommore timecauseallergywith caution【完美成篇】Herbal medicine is a way of treating some diseases which uses entire plants
49、 containing powerful things in various forms(要点1).Different from chemical medicine,herbal medicine is better in several ways such as its more effectiveness and fewer negative side effects(要点2).However,herbal medicine requires more time for recovery and tends to cause allergy as well(要点3).Therefore,p
50、eople should use herb medicine with caution(要点4).单词1._v.包,裹2._n.(冰或水等的)一大片3._n.朝代4._n.地区,区域5._adv.因此,由此6._adj.浅的7._v.阻挡,防止8._n.一代人单元评价能力深化wrapsheetdynastyregionthereforeshallowpreventgeneration9._n.障碍,壁垒10._n.结构,构造,组织11._adj.宏伟的,壮丽的12._n.谷,山谷13._n.高台,平台14._v.打雷15._n.海峡16._n.洋,大海17._n.沙漠,荒漠18._v.(乘船)
51、航行barrierstructuregrandvalleyplatformthunderchanneloceandesertsail19._v.出版20._adj.内行的,专家的21._v.租用,租借22._n.灵魂23._adj.重要的,影响深远的 _n.U&C重要性;(意义)重大24._v.设计 _n.设计者,设计师25._v.伤害,损害 _adj.有害的 _adj.无害的26._n.传统 _adj.传统的,习俗的publishexpertrentsoulsignificantsignificancedesigndesignerharmharmfulharmlesstraditiontra
52、ditional27._n.农业 _adj.农业的28._v.吸引,引起的兴趣 _adj.有吸引力的,吸引人的_n.吸引,吸引力29._v.欣赏,观赏 _n.钦佩,羡慕30._n.美,美丽 _adj.美丽的31._adj.有限的 _n.(常作复数)范围 _n.限制,局限32._v.改善,改进 _n.改善,改进agricultureagriculturalattractattractiveattractionadmireadmirationbeautybeautifullimitedlimitlimitationimproveimprovement短语1._的故乡/所在地/发源地2._从下到上3
53、._不辞劳苦;费力4._把变成5._冲掉;冲走6._与协调一致;与和谐7._连接;与联系8._坐落于be home tofrom bottom to topgo to(the)troubleturn.into.wash awayin harmony withconnect withbe located in9._ 把和分开10._对有好处11._存在疑问;怀疑12._仔细考虑,思考13._传递;传下来14._对有影响separate.from.be good forin doubtreflect onpass downhave an effect on句式结构1.感官动词+宾语+宾语补足语Su
54、mmer _with growing rice.盛夏,佳禾吐绿,将群山染成一片青绿。2.spend time(in)doing sth.花费时间做某事Today,millions of Brits like to say that they have“green fingers”,with around half the populations _.今天,数以百万的英国人喜欢说他们有“绿手指(意为擅长园艺)”,约有一半的英国人都把空闲时间用在打理花园上。sees the mountains turn bright greenspending their free time gardening3
55、.it is+过去分词+that_over 8,000 species of insects can be found in a British garden.据估计,在英国的花园中可以找到8 000多种昆虫。4.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级And while many Brits _spending their Sunday cutting the grass,some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.虽然许多英国人认为锄草是
56、周日最棒的活动,但也有的人只要能坐在树下享受周围世界的美丽就心满意足了。It is estimated thatlike nothing better thanElizabeth and Her German Garden(excerpt)May 10th.I knew nothing whatever last year about gardening and this year know very little more,but I have dawnings of what may be done,and have at least made one great stepfrom ipo
57、moeas to tea-roses.名著赏析品味经典The garden was an absolute wilderness.It is all round the house,but the principal part is on the south side and has evidently always been so.The south front is one-storied,a long series of rooms opening one into the other,and the walls are covered with Virginia creeper.The
58、re is a little gallery in the middle,leading by a flight of shaky wooden steps down into what seems to have been the only spot in the whole place that was ever cared for.This is a semicircle cut into the lawn and edged with privet,and in this semicircle are eleven beds of different sizes bordered wi
59、th box and arranged round a sun-dial,and the sun-dial is very grand and moss-grown,and greatly beloved by me.These beds were the only sign of any attempt at gardening to be seen,and these I had sown with ipomoeas,the whole eleven,having found a German gardening book,according to which ipomoeas in va
60、st quantities was the one thing needful to turn the most hideous desert into a paradise.Nothing else in that book was recommended with anything like the same warmth,and being entirely ignorant of the quantity of seed necessary,I bought ten pounds of it and had it sown not only in the eleven beds but
61、 round nearly every tree,and then waited in great excitement for the promised paradise to appear.It did not,and I learned my first lesson.Luckily,I had sown two great patches of sweet peas which made me very happy all the summer,and then there were some sunflowers and a few hollyhocks under the sout
62、h windows,with some lilies in between.But the lilies,after being transplanted,disappeared to my great disappointment.And the hollyhocks turned out to be rather ugly colors,so that my first summer was decorated and beautified solely by sweet peas.At present we are only just beginning to breathe after
63、 getting new beds and borders and paths made in time for this summer.The eleven beds round the sun-dial are filled with roses,but I see already that I have made mistakes with some.As I have not a living soul to communicate on this or indeed on any matter,my only way of learning is by making mistakes
64、.导语:伊丽莎白和她的德国花园是伊丽莎白冯阿尼姆的小说,于1898年首次出版,在20世纪初非常受欢迎,经常重印。【词海拾贝】1.evidentlyadv.明显地2.shaky adj.颤抖的;不牢固的3.privet n.女贞树篱4.recommendv.推荐;介绍5.ignorant adj.不了解的;无知的6.pansy n.三色堇7.sow v.播种【续写积累】续写中的各种“负面情绪”文中表达各种“负面情绪”的动词的使用很出彩。常用来表达“负面情绪”的词汇有:make a mistake犯错误forgive sb.原谅某人have tears in ones eyes 眼里含着泪水fig
65、ht back tears抑制住眼泪be close to tears快要哭了have a lump in ones throat 哽咽【情境应用】1.Jane turned to me _,and begged me to forgive her _.简眼里含着泪水转向我,恳求我原谅她的错误。2.Bill _and tried to comfort Sarahs mother.比尔抑制住泪水,并试图安慰萨拉的母亲。3.There was _and I didnt speak because I knew _.我哽咽了,没有说话,因为我知道我犯错误了。with tears in her eye
66、sfor hermistakefought back his tearsa lump in my throatI had made amistake名著译文:伊丽莎白和她的德国花园(节选)5月10日去年我对园艺一无所知,今年对此知之甚少,但我对可能做的事情看到了曙光,并且至少迈出了一大步从牵牛花到茶玫瑰。花园是绝对的荒野。它环绕整个房子,但主要部分位于南侧,显然一直如此。南面是一层,一长排的房间相互打开,墙壁上覆盖着弗吉尼亚爬山虎。中间有一个小走廊,通过一连串摇摇晃晃的木制台阶向下进入似乎是整个花园唯一受到照顾的地方。这片半圆形切入草坪,边缘有女贞,里面有十一张不同大小带盒子的花床,绕成一个日
67、晷形状。日晷非常庄重,长满了苔藓,我很喜欢它。这些花床是唯一可以看到园艺的迹象的地方,而我曾在这十一张花床里种牵牛花,找到了一本德国园艺书籍。据书中说,大量的牵牛花是将最可怕的沙漠变成天堂的必要条件。那本书中没有别的东西被用同样的温暖推荐,并且完全没有写明必要的种子数量,我买了十磅并且不仅在十一张花床上播种,而且几乎在每棵树旁播种,然后非常兴奋地等待梦想中的天堂出现。它并没有出现,这就是我第一个教训。幸运的是,我播下了两片很棒的甜豌豆,这让我整个夏天都很开心。南窗下面有一些向日葵和一些蜀葵,还有一些百合花在它们之间。但是,移植后的百合花消失了,让我非常沮丧。而且蜀葵的颜色相当难看,所以我的第一个夏天仅仅用甜豌豆装饰和美化。目前,在今年夏天刚刚备好了新的花床、边界和路径之后,我的花儿才刚刚开始呼吸。日晷周围的十一张花床上摆满了玫瑰花,但我已经看到我犯了一些错误。因为我无法和任何人就这个或任何事情上进行灵魂上的交流,我唯一的学习方式就是犯错误。本课结束
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