1、2015-2016高三一轮复习第 三 期Editor:解晓倩 Proofreader: 田素喜55分钟课堂练习集中识词第二部分：AOne of Indias top engineering schools has restricted Internet access in its boarding houses, saying addiction to surfing, gaming and blogging was affecting students performance, making them lonely and even suicidal.Authorities at the b
2、est Indian Institute of Technology(IIT) in Mumbai said students had stopped socializing and many were late for morning classes or slept through them. “Now, a student doesnt even know who lives two doors away from him because he is so busy on the Internet,” said Prakash Gopalan, dean for Student Affa
3、irs. “The old dormitory culture of companionship and socializing among students is gone. This is not healthy in our opinion.”IIT-Mumbai, with about 5000 students, is one of the seven IITs across India which are considered to be among the finest engineering schools in the world. They are also a talen
4、t pool for global technology giants. But their hard courses, tough competition and lonely campus lifestyle have taken an effect on students, Depressive and dysfunctional lifestyles are known to be common among IIT students, and at least nine have committed suicide in the past five years. Students ha
5、ve unlimited free Internet access in their boarding houses t help them in their studies, but many also use it to surf, chat, download movies and music, blog and for gaming.“Starting Monday, Internet access will be banned between 11 p.m. and 12:30 p.m. at IIT-Mumbais 13 boarding buildings to encourag
6、e students to sleep early and to try and force them out of their shells.” Gopalan said. But the move has not gone down well with students who say they hate their lives being regulated. “Now they will say we need to listen to a lullaby to go to sleep.” said Rajiv, an electronics student.21.According
7、to the text, the students addicted to the Internet in IIT-Mumbai are likely to _A. perform well in studiesB. participate in social activitiesC. know their classmates betterD. feel lonely and even suicidal22.The underlined word “dysfunctional” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “_”.A. unpopular B. me
8、aningful C. abnormal D. exciting23.What measures have been taken in IIT-Mumbai?A. Students must go to bed before 11 p.m.B. Students are forbidden to surf the Internet on campus.C. Students have unlimited free Internet access in their dormitories. D. Internet access is unavailable in deep night in bo
9、arding buildings.24. We may infer from the last paragraph that _.A. all electronics students hate the banning orderB. some students complain about the banning orderC. there is no Internet access on the IIT campus ever sinceD. more students prefer listening to music to surfing the Internet BWhat will
10、 power your house in the future? Nuclear, wind, or solar power? According to scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) in the US, it might be leaves -but artificial(人造的)ones.Natural leaves are able to change sunlight and water into energy. It is known as photosynthesis. Now resear
11、chers have found a way to imitate this seemingly simple process.The artificial leaf developed by Daniel Nocera and his colleagues at MIT can be seen as a special silicon chip with catalysts. Similar to natural leaves, it can split water into hydrogen and oxygen when put into a bucket of water. The h
12、ydrogen and oxygen gases are then stored in a fuel cell, which uses those two materials to produce electricity, located either on top of a house or beside the house.Though the leaf is only about the shape of a poker card, scientists claimed that it is promising to be an inexpensive source of electri
13、city in developing countries. “One can imagine villages in India and Africa not long from now purchasing an affordable basic power system based on this technology,” said Nocera at a conference of the American Chemical Society.The artificial leaf is not a new idea. The first artificial leaf was inven
14、ted in 1997 but was too expensive and unstable for practical use. The new leaf, by contrast, is made of cheap materials, easy to use and highly stable. In laboratory studies, Nocera showed that an artificial leaf prototype could operate continuously for at least 45 hours without a drop in activity.T
15、he wonderful improvements come from Noceras recent discovery of several powerful, new and inexpensive catalysts. These catalysts make the energy transformation inside the leaf more efficient with water and sunlight. Right now, the new leaf is about 10 times more efficient at carrying out photosynthe
16、sis than a natural one . Besides, the device can run in whatever water is available; that is, it doesnt need pure water. This is important for some countries that dont have access to pure water.With the goal to “make each home its own power station” and “give energy to the poor”, scientists believe
17、that the new technology could be widely used in developing countries, specially in India and rural China.ks5uks5uks5uKS5U25.Which of the following orders correctly shows how the artificial leaf is used to produce electricity?A. artificial leaves split water into hydrogen and oxygenB. the hydrogen an
18、d oxygen gases are stored in a fuel cellC. the artificial leaves are put in waterD. the fuel cell uses hydrogen and oxygen to produce electricityA. c,a,b,d B. c,b,a,d C. b,c,a,d D. c,a,d,b26.The purpose of the scientists at MIT in developing the new artificial leaf is to_A. build up more power stati
19、ons in the worldB. provide cheaper energy for developing countriesC. offer people in developing countries access to pure waterD. gain a deeper understanding of the photosynthesis process27. The main idea of this passage is _A. an introduction to the history of artificial leavesB. a mixture of water
20、power and solar energyC. giving energy to the poorD. an invention copying photosynthesis C In December, 2010, many American newspapers publish a list of the best books of the year. Freedom by Jonathan Franzen is one of the most repeatedly praised books on this years list of favorites. It tells about
21、 the ups and downs of the Berglund family over many years. Mr. Franzen fills the book with sharp observations about American politics, culture and society.Jennifer Egans book A Visit from the Goon Squad takes place in 13 chapters over 40 years. The story moves back and forth in time, from different
22、viewpoints. One main character is former rock musician Bennie Salazar who works for a record company. The other main character is a troubled young woman named Sasha who works for Bennie. The reader learns about their pasts and those of their friends.The main character in The Imperfectionists by Tom
23、Rachman is a failing English Language newspaper published in Rome, Italy. Each chapter of the book tells about a reporter or editor working for this paper. Their stories are filled with intelligence and treat personality.Two of the most popular non-fiction books of 2010 were about rock and roll star
24、s. Just kids is by rock singer Patti Smith. It tells about her friendship with the artist Robert Mapplethorpe in the 1960s and 1970s before they became famous. Life is the autobiography of Rolling Stones guitarist Keith Richards. It is an honest and exciting look at the development of rock and roll
25、and the wild times this famous band has experienced.Unbroken by Laura Hillenbrand tells about a man named Louis Zamperini. She tells about his extraordinary survival story after his plane crashed into the Pacific Ocean during World War Two.Stacy Schiff has received great praise for her book Cleopatr
26、a: A Life. It tells about one of the most misrepresented and famous women in his story, Cleopatra. She ruled ancient Egypt about 2000 years ago. One critic said Ms. Schiff has brought Cleopatra to life again by unearthing her story from centuries of lies.ks5uks5uks5uKS5U28. The following books are r
27、elated to music EXCEPT_A. The Imperfectionists B. A Visit from the Goon SquadC. Just kids D. Life29. If your major is the history of ancient Africa, you may pay attention to_A. Freedom by Jonathan FranzenB. Unbroken by Laura HillenbrandC. The Imperfectionists by Tom RachmanD. Cleopatra: A Life by St
28、acy Schiff30.Which book will give you a practical understanding of the USA?A. Life B. Cleopatra: A Life C. Freedom D. A Visit from the Goon Squad31. The last sentence of the passage implies that_A. Stacy Schiff is an archaeologistB. the critic finds the character in the book very realC. the critic s
29、peaks highly of Cleopatra in historyD. Stacy Schiff tells a story about an imaginary Egyptian queen DI want to talk about the economy. Not “the economy” we hear about endlessly in the news each day and in politicians speeches. I want to talk about the real economy, the one we live in day by day.Most
30、 people arent particularly interested in “the economy”. “Share prices are flying high; interest rates are soaring; the Dow Jones Index closed sixty-three points down on 8472.35” We hear this and subconsciously switch off.Notice that “the economy” is not the same as the economy, “The economy” is what
31、 men in suits play with to make vast personal wealth. The economy is where the rest of us live on a daily basis, earning our living, paying our taxes, and purchasing the necessities of life.We are supposed to be benefiting from all the advantages of a well-off society. So why do we feel tired and st
32、ressed? We have no time for anything other than work, which is ridiculous given the number of labor-saving devices in our lives. Our towns become more and more crowded. We poison our air and seas, and our food is full of chemicals. Theres something wrong here. If times were truly good, then you may
33、think wed all feel optimistic about the future. Yet the majority of us are deeply worried. More than 90 percent of us think we are too concerned about ourselves and not concerned enough about future generations.The term “economic expansion” suggests something desirable, but expansion simply means sp
34、ending more money. More spending doesnt mean that life is getting better. We all know it often means the opposite-greed, crime, poverty, pollution. More spending merely feeds our whole economic system, which is based on production and consumption. Unless money keeps circulating, the economy breaks d
35、own. If we dont keep consuming, the whole system goes into stalemate.How do we break the cycle and make some changes? We need to become far more aware of the results of our actions. We buy clothes that are made in sweat shops by virtual slaves in poor parts of the world. We create mountains of waste
36、. We demand cheap food, mindless of the fact that it totally lacks taste and is produced using chemicals that poison the land.The consumption culture makes us unaware of the effect of our own behavior. Our main problem is not that we dont know what to do about it. It is gathering the desire to do it
37、.32. According to the author, which one belongs to the real economy?A. The Dow Jones Index.B. Increases in interest rates.C. Shopping in a supermarket.D. Skyrocketing share prices.33.It can be concluded from Paragraph 4 that_.A. people are benefiting from a well-off societyB. the future generation i
38、s a big concern for most peopleC. the majority of people are optimistic about the futureD. people still feel much pressure despite labor-saving devices34. What is TRUE about economic expansion?A. It may lead to some social problems.B. It guarantees a better life for us.C. It will stop the circulatio
39、n of money.D. It has only brought desirable effects.ks5uks5uks5u35. The author writes the passage mainly to_.A. suggest a solution for over-consumptionB. call on us to change our behaviorC. make a distinction between two economiesD. inform us of the effects of economic expansion第二部分：七选五 Flash Mob: T
40、he Pop Culture If you see a group of people dancing and singing on the street or in the railway station, you dont need to feel surprised. They are a flash mob. Who are they? Are they mobs (暴民)? 71 . Actually, a flash mob is a group of people who gather suddenly in a public place, do something unusua
41、l for a brief period of time, and then quickly separate. A flash mob is usually organized with the help of the Internet or other digital communications networks. 72 . At a predetermined time, they gather and perform some tasks such as exchanging books, coming together to look at the sky, waving thei
42、r hands and yelling something at the top of their lungs for 30 seconds. Then, they quickly disappear before the police can arrive. Bill Wasik, senior editor of Harpers Magazine, organized the first flash mob in Manhattan in May 2003 and the first successful flash mob gathered on June 3, 2003 at Macy
43、s department store. More than one hundred people stepped onto the ninth floor carpet department of Macys department store, gathering around an expensive carpet. Following this flash mob, about 200 people flooded the lounge of the Hyatt hotel and applauded for about fifteen seconds. 73 Flash mob gath
44、erings can sometimes shock people. Such an activity might seem amusing, but it might also frighten people who are not aware of what is taking place. 74 . They also have enormous economic potential, such as using flash mobs to advertise a product.75 People use it to do many things. For example, in 20
45、09, Michael Jacksons fans took part in a flash mob to remember him. Hundreds of his fans gathered outside the railway station in Liverpool. They were singing and dancing Michaels famous song “Beat It” together. And in another example, some people took part in a flash mob to tell more people not to u
46、se negative words. Flash mobs give people from all walks of life an opportunity to come together to create a memory. A. Dont be confused by their name.B. People are attracted by the silly and harmless activities.C. The flash mob is now becoming more and more popular.D. Using mobile phones, the flash
47、 mob can change their gathering place. E. A later mob saw hundreds of people in Central Park making bird noises.F. The messages may be forwarded to friends, who forward to more people.G. Undoubtedly, flash mobs can serve as good political tools in any direction.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每
48、题1.5分，满分30分） Since I have been in my new neighborhood, I have had the pleasure of meeting a few of my neighbors. My gift _41_was to make small fruit baskets and leave them on each of my neighbors front gate the night of Christmas Eve for them to find. I _42_ the cards: “Happy Holidays from 5104 Nort
49、humberland Road.” I saved the friendly lady for last, since I was still not exactly_43_where she lived. I _44_decided upon a house nearby where I _45_her each morning and felt relatively sure that it was hers. This morning I noticed a small _46_inside the mailbox. It was addressed simply-Resident, 5
50、104 Northumberland Road. I opened the _47_and took out a Thank-you card. The _48_said, “Thank you for the lovely fruit basket you _49_on the gate of Richard Kelly. It was very _50_of you. Richard Kelly passed away half a month ago. He never stopped _51_about how nice it was that someone remembered h
51、im in his time of _52_. He really appreciated it.” I was sincerely _53_. I had no idea who Richard Kelly was or that he had been _54_ill. I had left that nice ladys basket on Mr. Kellys porch by _55_. I wanted to say by mistake, but that would be wrong. I believe that Richard Kelly was _56_ to have
52、that basket. I hate that lady did not _57_ a fruit basket from me, but I believe that _58_ she knew what had happened, she would not have had the outcome any other way. I feel blessed to have made Richard Kellys last days more _59_. This just further strengthen my belief that there are never any _60
53、_ in life. 41. A. thought B. idea C. expectation D. opinion 42. A. made B. signed C. wrote D. posted 43. A. faithful B. aware C. forgetful D. sure 44. A. eventually B. immediately C. honestly D. terribly45. A. greeted B. walked C. discovered D. met 46. A. basket B. note C. present D. check 47. A. ma
54、ilbox B. window C. envelop D. book ks5uks5uks5uKS5U48. A. author B. owner C. card D. picture 49. A. designed B. made C. provided D. left 50. A. considerate B. attractive C. valuable D. practical 51. A. talking B. asking C. wondering D. worrying52. A. poverty B. trouble C. illness D. danger 53. A. ex
55、cited B. interested C. astonished D. inspired 54. A. hardly B. seriously C. hopefully D. probably55. A. hand B. chance C. day D. turn 56. A. meant B. allowed C. advised D. forbidden 57. A. find B. hide C. buy D. receive 58. A. unless B. because C. though D. if 59. A. cheerful B. hopeful C. wonderful
56、 D. meaningful 60. A. mistakes B. regrets C. changes D. secrets 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） A baby boy born with four legs and four arms has undergone complex surgery _61_(remove) the extra limbs. The 13-day-old boy was born _62_(weigh) 3kg at a hospital in South China on April with four additional arms
57、and legs on _63_ right side of his body. His conjoined(联合的) twins failed to _64_(full) develop in the womb and the surviving baby was born with his arms and legs. Now the child is in a stable condition at Guangzhou Women and Childrens Medical Center _65_ an operation to remove the limbs and _66_(exp
58、ect) to remain in hospital for some time. His father, _67_was named only as Mr. Chen, is reported by The Global Times to have blamed _68_for his sons condition as he did not take good care of his wife during pregnancy. He said, “I only cared _69_my work. I just thought of making money instead of tak
59、ing her to hospital for a medical check-up.” Dr. Yu, chief surgeon at the hospital, said, “ They were supposed to be twins, _70_ one had become deformed（畸形的）.”第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Time flies! This is a third year that I have been in this school. In the past two and a half year
60、s, our school had organized many activities. What impressed me best was an activity called “Learning to Farm”. In an autumn afternoon, we were sent to a farm which we learned to plant potatoes. Having been in the city for so a long time, we were so happy to go to the countryside. After divided into
61、three groups, we started to work. Some students cut potatoes into pieces; some dug holes, and the others put the pieces of potatoes into the hole, put the earth back and pushed them down hard. We continued doing that until all the work was done. Although we were exhausted, but we felt fulfilled on o
62、ur way back home.V. 写作：（25分）ks5uks5uKs5u.Com假定你叫李华，参加了一个在伦敦举办的冬令营。 在闭营式上， 请你代表全体营员发言。 请根据以下提示信息，写一篇发言稿。1.得到了寄宿家庭的悉心照顾2. 提高了英语水平3.参观了名校（如：牛津大学，剑桥大学）和名胜古迹注意：1词数不少于602. 稿件的开头和结尾已为你写好。提示词： 牛津大学Oxford University剑桥大学Cambridge UniversityDear friends:I feel greatly honored to be speaking here on behalf of a
63、ll the Camp members. First Id like to express our sincere thanks to all the teachers and host families here who have given us a lot of help both in life and study.During the past few weeks in London we had a wonderful time and achieved a lot. The host parents took food car of us, which made up feel
64、at home . And with the help of the teachers here we have made great progress in English. Meanwhile we have known more about western history and culture after seeing so many places of interest. Whats more, the visit to some famous universities, such as Oxford University and Cambridge University broad
65、ened our horizons.What we have gained from this camp is not only knowledge, but also friendship. I hope our friendship will last forever.Thank you!1-5 CCBDA 6-10 ABCBB 11-15 CAAAB 16-20 CDBCC21-24DCDB25-27ABD29-31ADCB32-35CDAB36-40 AFEGC41-60 BBDAD BCCDA ACCBB ADDAA61. to remove 62. weighing 63. the
66、 64. fully 65. after 66. is expected 67. who 68. himself 69. about 70. but Time flies! This is a (the)third year that I have been in this school. In the past two and a half years, our school had( has) organized many activities. What impressed me best(most) was an activity called “Learning to Farm”.
67、In (on)an autumn afternoon, we were sent to a farm which(where或者前面加on) we learned to plant potatoes. Having been in the city for so (such)a long time, we were so happy to go to the countryside. After(加入being) divided into three groups, we started to work. Some students cut potatoes into pieces; some
68、 dug holes, and the others put the pieces of potatoes into the hole,（holes） put the earth back and pushed them (it)down hard. We continued doing that until all the work was done. Although we were exhausted, but (去掉but)we felt fulfilled on our way back home.Dear friends:I feel greatly honored to be s
69、peaking here on behalf of all the Camp members. First Id like to express our sincere thanks to all the teachers and host families here who have given us a lot of help both in life and study.During the past few weeks in London we had a wonderful time and achieved a lot. The host parents took food car
70、 of us, which made up feel at home . And with the help of the teachers here we have made great progress in English. Meanwhile we have known more about western history and culture after seeing so many places of interest. Whats more, the visit to some famous universities, such as Oxford University and Cambridge University broadened our horizons.What we have gained from this camp is not only knowledge, but also friendship. I hope our friendship will last forever.Thank you!版权所有：高考资源网()
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