1、Unit 4Exploring poetry Extended reading&Project词汇知识自主学习.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1.They hardly _(敢)breathe as somebody walked past the door!2.There is a _(显著的)contrast between the two interpretations.3.The group was _(是的特征)as being well-educated and wealthy.4.Yesterday,on their way home they _(遇到)a woman sel
2、ling flowers.5.On the continent people are more _(忍受的)of children in public places.daredstrikingcharacterizedencounteredtolerant6.Some birds are unable to _(区分)sky from glass.7.Exhibits include a widely _(典型的)collection of that time.8.The moon _(投射)a white light into the room.9.I _(欠)you a drink for
3、 helping me move.10.He managed to pay off his _(债务)in two years.distinguishrepresentativecastowedebts.根据提示用恰当的短语填空1.When were planning for a trip,we should _(考虑到)theweather.2.Id like to think I can do some work that will _(有助于,促成)international cooperation and understanding.3.If you want to have a gr
4、eat achievement,first you have a strong motivation to _(植根于,扎根于)your heart.4.These exercises _(反过来)positively influence brain development.make allowance forcontribute toberooted inin turn5.Its such a small thing,but it can _(对有极大影响)your life,and the life of that person.6.I _(对印象深刻)the videos about C
5、OVID-19.7.The students who cannot _(区分红色和绿色)cantlearn art.8.He _(被看作)the leader of the team.9.Some think the successful like Gates _(欠债于)society for their success so they repay by paying taxes.10.She pretends to _(对感兴趣)opera,but its only for show.have a huge impact onam impressed bydistinguish red f
6、rom greenis recognized asowe a debt tobe interested in.根据课文及汉语提示补全句子1._(人们认为)this poem was written by Li Bai in his teenageyears.2._(被强烈的冒险和旅游欲望所驱使),Li Bai left home and started to travel around in his early twenties.3._(鉴于他的个人经历和历史背景),it is only natural to see that the majority of Li Bais poems are
7、characterized by the romantic style.It is believed thatDriven by a burning desire for adventure and travelGiven his personal experiences and the historical background4._(同样让人印象深刻的是李白强烈情感的自由抒发)which breathes vitality into the lifelessobjects he describes,and which distinguishes him from other landsca
8、pe poets.5.Today Li Bais poetry _(继续被欣赏)by countless readersaround the world.Equally impressive is Li Bais free expression of strong feelingscontinues to be enjoyed阅读精析合作学习Task 1 框架宏观建构:整体理解1.Skim the passage and fill in the blanksLi BaisexperienceAt 5,he started studying the(1).At 10,he was reading
9、 ancient(2)of different schools.In his early 20s,he left home and started to(3)around.答 案:(1)classics(2)philosophers(3)travel(4)romantic(5)imagination(6)expression(7)artisticThe characteristics of Li BaispoetryThe(4)style.His extraordinary(5).His free(6)of strong feelings.Li Baismastery of languageH
10、e widely used exaggeration,metaphor and other(7)techniques.2.What is the text type of the passage?A.Narration(记叙文)B.Argumentative Essay(议论文)C.Expository Writing(说明文)D.Practical Writing(应用文)答案:A3.Whats the main idea of this passage?Li Bai loved reading and _from an early age,which contributed to his_
11、style.The most glorious period of the Tang Dynasty he lived in led to hispoetic _.His poetry full of his extraordinary _,free expressionof strong feelings and _of language is still be enjoyed by readers around the world.travellingromanticproductionimaginationmasteryTask 2 文本微观剖析:细节探究1.Choose the bes
12、t answer.(1)What is the purpose of the poem A Night Stay at a Mountain Temple?A.To ask readers to enjoy it.B.To compare it with other poems.C.To introduce Li Bai.D.To introduce Tang poems.(2)What made Li Bai familiar with classical Chinese culture and acquire the wisdom of previous generations?A.All
13、 kinds of books he read.B.All activities he took part in.C.The society he lived in.D.His travelling experience.(3)What made Li Bai different from other landscape poets?A.His free expression of strong feelings.B.His extraordinary talent.C.His inspiration from nature.D.The influence from Qu Yuan.答案:(1
14、)(3)CAA2.Reread the passage and fill in the blanks.Li Bai grew up in the most glorious period of the Tang Dynasty,(1)_allowed him to develop a free personality and in turn had a huge impact on his poeticproduction.He started reading the classics and ancient philosophers of different(2)_(school)befor
15、e he was ten.In his early 20s,he(3)_(begin)to travelaround,(4)_(encounter)different customs and practices.Li Bais loveof reading and travelling from(5)_ early age contributed(6)_ his romantic style.LiwhichschoolsbeganencounteringantoBais rich(7)_(imagine)and free expression of strong feelings are(8)
16、_(impress).Li Bai is(9)_(wide)recognized as the greatestromantic poet after Qu Yuan.Now his poetry continues(10)_(enjoy)byreaders around the world.imaginationimpressive widelyto be enjoyed3.Long sentence analysis.(1)With striking imagination in expressions like“scaring dwellers on high”(状语),this ear
17、ly poem(主语)already displayed(谓语)signs of a romantic style(宾语),which was later to characterize Li Bais poetry(非限制性定语从句).译文:像“恐惊天上人”这样的表达具有惊人的想象力,这首早期的诗已经展现出浪漫主义风格的迹象,_。后来这成了李白诗的特点(2)He(主语)was fascinated(谓语)by Li Bais poems and translated(谓语)some ofthem(宾语)in his 1915 poetry collection entitled Cathay
18、(过去分词短语作定语).译文:_,并在他的1915年的名为华夏集的诗选中翻译了李白的一些诗。他被李白的诗吸引Task 3阅读思维升华:主题实践1.What do you think is important to be a poet?(Critical Thinking批判性思维)_ 2.How do you find a competition about a poetry recital?(Critical Thinking批判性思维)_The skill of mastering a language and rich imagination.I think it is useful b
19、ecause it can help us understand poetry and learn toappreciate and spread it.要点精研探究学习1.dare vi.&vt.敢于,胆敢;激(某人做某事)*(2020天津高考)I wouldnt have dared to ask you,but my teacher,Mr Mills,says I am ready.我本来不敢问你,但是我的老师米勒先生说我可以的。*He doesnt dare to break in.他不敢插嘴。*He dared not go there at night.晚上他不敢到那里去。*How
20、 dare she do things like that to me?她怎么敢对我做那种事?*My roommate dared me to jump off the window.我的室友激我从窗户跳下去。【词块积累】dare to do sth.敢做某事dare sb.to do sth.激某人做某事I dare say很可能,大概,我想【名师点津】dare用法点拨(1)dare用作实义动词时,后接动词要用不定式,有人称和数的变化,可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。(2)dare用作情态动词时,主要用于否定句和疑问句中,没有人称和数的变化,后接动词要用动词原形。(3)有类似用法的词还有nee
21、d。【小词汇大文化】Dare and the world always yields.If it beats you sometimes,dare it again and again.大胆挑战,世界总会让步。如果有时候它打败了你,就一次又一次地挑战它。【即学活用】(1)语法填空He wont dare _(break)his promise.Some of the older boys had dared him _(do)it.I _say itll rain soon.to breakto dodare(2)一句多译我不敢从那墙头上跳下来。I _from the top of the w
22、all.I _from the top of the wall.didnt dare to jump downdared not jump down2.characterize(characterise)vt.是的特征,以为典型;使具有特点;描述,刻画*The giraffe is characterized by its very long neck.长颈鹿以其长颈为特征。*The novelist characterizes his hero as brave.这位小说家把他的男主人公刻画成勇敢的人。*I dare say bright colours characterize his e
23、arly paintings.我认为色彩明亮是他的早期绘画的特点。【词块积累】(1)characterize.as.将刻画成(2)charactern.个性,特点in/out of character合乎/不合乎某人的性格(3)characteristicadj.特有的;典型的;表示特性的n.特性,特色,特征be characteristic of sb./sth.是某人/物的特点【即学活用】(1)语法填空The girl _(characterize)as being independent.It would be _of character of her to lie.Rich in fr
24、uit is characteristic _ the cheese he makes.is characterizedoutof(2)一句多译诚实是这些人的特点。These people _being honest.Honesty _these people.are characterized asis characteristic of3.encounter vt.偶然碰到,意外地遇见;遭遇,碰到n.相遇,遭遇,冲突*She happened,while she was thus engaged,to encounter the face of the man on deck.在她这样忙着
25、的时候,偶然碰到在舱面上那个男人的面孔。*They encountered serious problems when two members of the team were injured.当两名队员受伤时,他们遇到了严重的问题。*(2020浙江高考)Making the best of this close encounter,I took some pictures of the bear.充分利用这次近距离的相遇,我拍了一些熊的照片。*A fortunate encounter brought us together.一次幸运的邂逅使我们走到一起。【词块积累】encounter pr
26、oblems/difficulties遇到问题/困难a chance encounter 一次偶遇encounter with.与的相遇【即学活用】(1)语法填空I _(encounter)many difficulties when I first started this job.His first encounter _ Wilson was back in 1989.Bernstein began training the young musician after _ chance encounter at a concert.(2)It seems probable we might
27、 _.我们似乎很可能会遭到一些预想不到的麻烦。(3)I had _.我与一头野猪有一次吓人的相遇。encounteredwithaencounter some unexpected troublesa frightening encounter with a wild pig4.tolerant adj.宽容的,容忍的;能耐的*He has a very tolerant attitude towards other opposing ideas.他对其他反对的观点持非常宽容的态度。*They need to be tolerant of different points of view.他们
28、需要容忍不同的观点。*The plants are tolerant of drought.这些植物耐旱。【词块积累】(1)be tolerant of/towards对容忍;能耐的(2)tolerancen.宽容,容忍(3)toleratevt.忍受tolerate(doing)sth.忍受(做)某事【小词汇大文化】If a man is respectful he will not be treated with insolence.If he is tolerant he will win the multitude.恭则不侮,宽则得众。(恭敬待人,人就不会侮辱你;宽厚待人,就会有广泛的
29、朋友。(1)语法填空Luckily,my parents were tolerant _ my choice of music.I wont tolerate _(lie)to me.My _(tolerant)of heat is considerably greater after having lived in theFar East for a couple of years.of/towardslyingtolerance(2)一句多译忍受他们的行为,你就能得到和平与安宁。_,and you gain peace and calm._,and you gain peace and c
30、alm.Tolerate their behaviourBe tolerant of/towards their behaviour5.distinguish vt.&vi.成为的特征,使有别于;区分,辨别;认出;使出众*(2019北京高考)This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.这项任务的互相依赖使棒球与足球和篮球不同。*People who cannot distinguish between colours are said to be colour-blind.不能辨别颜
31、色的人被称为色盲。*I cant distinguish distant objects without my glasses.没有眼镜我不能辨别出远处的物体。*She distinguished herself by her coolness and bravery.她因头脑冷静敢作敢为而为人称道。【词块积累】(1)distinguish between A and B=distinguish A from B区分A和Bdistinguish oneself 使自己出众(2)distinguished adj.有尊严的,高贵的;卓越的;杰出的be distinguished for 因而著称
32、;以而出众(3)distinguishableadj.可区别的;可辨识的【即学活用】(1)语法填空Sometimes I have difficulty distinguishing Mike _ Paul because they are alike.He distinguished _(he)in British theatre at a very early age.He _(distinguish)for his humour.She is a _(distinguish)novelist and philosopher.(2)用distinguished和distinguishabl
33、e填空She desires to have a _ career.The house in the distance was hardly _.fromhimselfis distinguisheddistinguisheddistinguisheddistinguishable6.representative adj.典型的,有代表性的 n.典型人物,代表性人物;代表*Are your opinions representative of all the workers here?你的观点代表这里的所有工人吗?*The representative is tolerant of cultu
34、ral differences.词汇复现这位代表能容忍文化差异。*Many representatives of the older generation were there.老一辈的各类人都在那里。【词块积累】(1)be representative of代表的a representative of 的代表(2)representv.描绘;象征;作为的代表【即学活用】(1)语法填空The paper-thin models in magazines are not representative _ most women.As an elected _(represent)of the pe
35、ople,you should do somethingfor them.At present,this treatment _(represent)a significant advance in the fieldof cancer research.ofrepresentativerepresents(2)英译汉The paintings are representative of English art in the early 19th century._The conference was attended by representatives of several states.
36、_Her greatest ambition is to represent her country at the Olympics._这些画是19世纪早期英国艺术的代表。几个州的代表参加了这个会议。她最大的抱负就是代表她的国家参加奥运会。7.cast vt.(cast,cast)投射;向投以(视线、笑容等);投,抛;选派角色 n.全体演员;投,抛*The tree cast a long shadow on the grass.树在草地上投下长长的影子。*He cast a glance at the menu,and then ordered a dish.他瞥了一眼菜单,然后点了一道菜。
37、*The boys cast the stones into the lake,causing slight waves.这些男孩把石头投进湖里,溅起涟漪。*My opponent was cast as Othello/cast in the role of Othello,which I was not tolerant of.词汇复现我的对手被选派扮演奥赛罗的角色,这是我不能容忍的。*The film with a distinguished cast is worth watching.词汇复现由著名演员联合演出的这部电影值得观看。【词块积累】cast light on/onto st
38、h.阐明某事cast doubt(s)on sth.使人对某事产生怀疑cast a look/glance at sb./sth.快速地看一眼某人/某物cast sb.in a role/a part选某人扮演角色cast about/around for sth.匆忙寻找或考虑某事物cast.aside抛弃;排除;消除;废除【名师点津】cast的单复数cast表示“全体演员”时,是复数名词,谓语用复数形式,类似的词还有people,staff,police等。【即学活用】(1)语法填空The research findings cast new light _ the origin of o
39、ur universe.She sat down beside David and _(cast)a look at him.In her latest film she _(cast)in the role of a queen.She cast _ for an excuse when she was late instead of making anapology.on/ontocastwas castabout/around(2)The priceless treasures _into the Nile before we arrived.在我们到达之前那些无价之宝已经被投进了尼罗河
40、。(3)After her boyfriend appeared,she _她的男朋友出现后,她把老朋友们撇在一边。had been castcast her old friends aside.【补偿训练】(1)New evidence has _the cause of the mans death.新的证据让人们怀疑那个人的死因。(2)The setting sun _on the lake.落日在湖面上投下一道橘红色的光。(3)They are _ways of solving their problems.他们正在匆忙寻找解决他们的问题的方法。cast doubt/doubts on
41、cast an orange lightcasting about/around for8.owe vt.欠(情);欠(债)*I owe a big debt of gratitude to her.我对她万分感激。*You owe a certain person a sum of money.你欠某人一笔钱。*We all think its you that we should owe our success to.我们都认为,我们应该把我们的成功归功于你。*I owe it to you that I am still alive.多亏有你我才仍然活着。【词块积累】owe sb.mon
42、ey/owe money to sb.欠某人钱owe sth.to sb./sth.将某事物归因或归功于某人/物owe it to sb.+that从句/to do sth.将归功于某人owe sb.an explanation/apology 欠某人一个解释/道歉owe sb.a lot/owe sb.a great deal 很感激某人owe sb.a debt of gratitude to 感激某人【名师点津】owe+形式宾语it表示“应归功于”时,若其直接宾语是一个从句或动词不定式,注意用形式宾语it。有类似用法的词还有appreciate/like/hate+it+从句;depen
43、d/rely on+it+that从句,take it for granted+that从句/to do sth.【小词汇大文化】The world owes all its onward impulses to men ill at ease.世界之所以有前进的动力,靠的是有人不安于现状。【即学活用】(1)语法填空He asked for help from a friend who _(owe)him a favour.The debt that we owe _ our teachers is beyond description.I owe _ to you that I have h
44、ad the most wonderful time of my life.owedtoit(2)一句多译We _./We _.我们应非常感谢我们的父母。He still _though he is a boss./He still _though he is a boss.虽然他是一个老板,但他仍欠许多人数万美元。owe our parents a great dealowe a great deal to our parentsowes many people tens of thousands of dollarsowes tens of thousands of dollars to
45、many people9.blame vt.把归咎于,责怪,指责n.责任,责备,指责*(2019北京高考)Who is to blame for the problem of robocalls?谁为自动留言电话造成的问题负责?*You dont have to blame yourself for owing so much money.词汇复现你不用为欠这么多钱自责。*The driver blamed the accident on the cyclist.=The driver put/lay the blame for the accident on the cyclist.司机把事
46、故的责任归咎于骑自行车的人。【词块积累】blame sb.for sth./doing sth.为某事责备某人blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人be to blame(for.)应(为)承担责任accept/bear/take the blame for sth.对某事负责任put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.将某事归咎于某人【小词汇大文化】A bad workman blames his tools.拙匠埋怨工具差。(不承认错在自己)【即学活用】(1)语法填空The mother didnt know who to blame _ the broke
47、n glass as it happened whileshe was out.She blamed the failure of their marriage _ him.She stole the money but shes trying to put the blame _ me.foronon(2)Many children are afraid of _in speakingEnglish.许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误而受责备。(3)Its no use _.把我们的失败归罪在他头上是没用的。(4)Who _starting the fire?这场火灾该由谁承担责任?being bl
48、amed for making mistakesblaming our failure on him/putting our failure on himis to blame for【补偿训练】(1)The police _Jacks careless driving/_Jacks careless driving.警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。(2)He _the accident because he had not been driving carefully.他没有谨慎驾驶,应对事故负责。blamed the traffic accident onput blame for
49、the traffic accident onwas to blame for10.Driven by a burning desire for adventure and travel,Li Bai left home and started to travel around in his early twenties.被强烈的冒险和旅游欲望所驱使,李白在他20岁刚出头的时候就离开家,开始到处旅游。【句式解构】(1)本句是简单句,Driven by a burning desire for adventure and travel是过去分词短语作状语,相当于一个原因状语从句Because h
50、e was driven by a burning desire for adventure and travel。(2)过去分词作状语时,表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、让步等和句子的主语在逻辑上是被动关系。(3)此处drive表示“驱使”。*Driven by a greater demand for vegetables,farmers have built more greenhouses.大量的蔬菜需求使农民们建了更多的大棚。*(2020全国卷)Published in 1964,its his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.出版于1964年,这是他对20世
51、纪20年代的巴黎的经典回忆录。*The film star got off the train,surrounded by her fans.那位电影明星下了火车,被她的粉丝团团围住。【名师点津】(1)现在分词作状语和句子主语之间在逻辑上是主动关系。(2)过去分词和现在分词作状语时,其前面可以加连词when,while,if,unless,though,although等。【即学活用】(1)语法填空_(mail)out automatically,the e-mail will be received by all the clubmembers._(encourage)by his pare
52、nts,he still has no confidence in overcomingthe difficulties.Some medicines,if wrongly _(take),can kill a person.MailedEncouragedtaken(2)句型转换When she was asked her future plans,the girl said that she wanted to be a teacher._her future plans,the girl said that she wanted to be a teacher.Though we hav
53、e discussed the plan many times,we cant carry it out now.Though _the plan many times,we cant carry it out now.When askedhaving discussed11.Given his personal experiences and the historical background,it is only natural to see that the majority of Li Bais poems are characterized by the romantic style
54、.鉴于他的个人经历和历史背景,看到大多数李白的诗属于浪漫主义风格是自然的。【句式解构】(1)本句是复合句,it是形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语,动词不定式中that引导的从句作see的宾语。(2)given在此处是介词,表示“鉴于,考虑到”。常用于given+n.,given+that从句。*Given the governments poor record on unemployment,their chances of winning the election look poor.鉴于政府在解决失业问题上成绩不佳,他们在选举中获胜机会似乎不大。*Given her interest in
55、 children/Given that she is interested in children,I am sure teaching is the right career for her.考虑到她喜欢孩子,我可以肯定教书是适合她的职业。*It is natural for a bird to fly.鸟天生就会飞。【名师点津】表示“鉴于”的介词还有considering,有时可以与given互换。【即学活用】(1)_,he performed well in the competition.鉴于他的年龄,他在这次比赛中表现很好。(2)_,we still try to enable t
56、hem to beas independent as possible.考虑到病人还有一些问题,我们仍然试着让他们能尽可能的独立。(3)_ 对发生的事情感兴趣是自然的。Given his ageGiven that the patients have some problemsIts only natural to be interested in what happens.12.Equally impressive is Li Bais free expression of strong feelings,which breathes vitality into the lifeless o
57、bjects he describes,and which distinguishes him from other landscape poets.同样让人印象深刻的是李白强烈情感的自由抒发,这为他笔下的无生命物体注入了生机,也让他有别于其他山水诗人。【句式解构】本句是复合句。主句Equally impressive is Li Bais free expression of strong feelings是完全倒装句,属于表语位于句首的完全倒装,这也是为了使句子紧凑,避免头重脚轻,因为主句后面是两个which引导的定语从句修饰主句中的主语Li Bais free expression of
58、 strong feelings。*Seated on the grass are a group of students listening to the report.坐在草地上的是一群听报告的学生。*At the next table was a pretty girl waiting for someone.隔壁桌上坐着一个等人的漂亮姑娘。*Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.出席会议的是怀特教授,史密斯教授,还有许多其他的客人。【名师点津】完全倒装两点注意(
59、1)有时为了强调或者为了使句子平衡或者为了使上下文连接得更加紧密,就将表语和地点状语(多为介词短语)置于句首,谓语动词也常置于主语前,构成完全倒装。(2)完全倒装句中注意主谓一致。【即学活用】(1)_when they could do what they liked.他们随心所欲的日子一去不复返了。(2)_Christmas trees,flowers,candles and toys.在这些货物中有圣诞树、花、蜡烛和玩具。(3)_a young man with a magazine in his hand.窗户边坐着一个年轻人,手里拿着一本杂志。(4)_some air conditio
60、ners,which are to be shipped to some othercities.地上放着一些空调,等着用船运到其他城市去。Gone are the daysAmong the goods areBy the window satOn the ground lay【要点拾遗】1.debt n.人情债,情义,恩情;借款,欠款,债务*(2019天津高考)Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt andmisfortune.他成年后的大部分时间,都在与债务和不幸作着失败的斗争。*If I pay al
61、l my debts Ill have no money left.我若还清所有欠债就分文不剩了。*You saved my life;I am forever in your debt.你救了我的命;我永远感激不尽。【词块积累】pay off a debt 还清债务in debt 欠债out of debt 不欠债get/run into debt负债get out of debt 还清欠款owe a debt of gratitude to 感激【小词汇大文化】Promise is debt.诺言是债,许愿要还。【即学活用】(1)语法填空Nearly half the students s
62、aid they were _ debt and had to let their parents pay _their debts.Given its bad management,the club is likely to go deeper _debt.I feel relieved to get _of debt finally.inoffintoout(2)I _who have helped me out.我感激帮助我解决困难的那些人。(3)I need to _before I leave the country.在我离开这个国家之前,我需要还清我的所有债务。owe a debt
63、 of gratitude to thosepay off all my debts2.entitle vt.给命名;使享有权利,使符合资格*She read a poem entitled“The Apple Tree”.她读了一首题为苹果树的诗。*You are not entitled to unemployment benefit if you have never worked.如果你从未参加过工作,就没有资格领取失业救济金。*Full-time employees are entitled to receive health insurance.全职的员工有权利得到健康保险。【词块
64、积累】entitle sb.to sth.使某人有资格获得某事物或做某事be entitled to do sth.有资格做某事【即学活用】(1)语法填空Her latest novel,_(entitle)To the youth,is out this week.Im entitled _(know)how my own money is being spent!Being unemployed entitles you _ free medical treatment.entitledto knowto(2)一句多译劳累了一天,她觉得理应休息一下了。After a hard days work she _.After a hard days work she _.entitled herself to a restfelt entitled to have a rest本课结束
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