1、Period 3Learning About Language语法精析课将来进行时语法精讲透析【体验悟】阅读下面课文原句,体会句中将来进行时的用法。1.In the future,we will be using advanced technology every day.2.In addition,your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day.【生成得】将来进行时的基本结构是 _。will/shall be doing【研学析】一、将来进行时1.定义:将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某
2、一时间开始,并继续下去的动作,常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。2.基本结构:主语+will/shall+be doing3.用法:(1)表示将来某时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。常与soon,tomorrow,this evening,on Sunday,by this time,in two days,tomorrow evening等表示将来的时间状语连用。I will be having an English class at 8 tomorrow.我明天八点钟正在上英语课。Mary will be working in the factory in the next two months.
3、下两个月玛丽将正在这个厂里工作。(2)在口语中常用来表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作。This time tomorrow I shall be flying to New York.明天这个时候我将正在飞往纽约。At 7:00 this evening I will be watching the news programmes on TV.今晚七点,我将正在收看电视上的新闻节目。(3)表示预料不久要发生或势必要发生的事情或将来的某种可能性,说话人往往有“我料想”或“我估计”的含义。We believe that peasants life will be getting better an
4、d better.我们相信农民的生活会变得越来越好。If we dont do so,we shall be making a serious mistake.如果我们不那样做,我们就会犯严重的错误。(4)表示亲切或委婉的语气。When shall we be meeting again?我们什么时候再见面?(5)在时间、条件等状语从句中,用现在进行时代替将来进行时。如:Be careful when you are crossing the street.你过马路时要当心。(6)将来进行时有时也用来委婉地提出请求或者表达其他含义。A:Will you be passing the post
5、office?你将会经过邮局吗?B:Probably.Why?可能吧。怎么了?A:I need some stamps.我需要些邮票。【内化用】The British team _(将正参加一系列的比赛)in Australia this winter.Which job _(她会选择)after graduation?I wont be able to watch the concert on TV tonight because I _(正在做作业)at that time.Catch the man or he _(会逃跑的).will be playing a series of ma
6、tcheswill she be choosingwill be doinghomeworkwill be running awayHe _(在图书馆看书)from 3 to 5 this afternoon.She _(在花园里干活)at this time tomorrow.will be reading in the librarywill be working in the garden二、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别1.一般将来时是指将来某个时间将要发生的动作和状态,基本结构:主语+will/be going to do.将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作。基本结构:主语+wi
7、ll/shall+be doing。Ill read a book tomorrow.明天我要看书。Ill be reading a book at 10:00 tomorrow.明天十点我将正在看书。2.将来进行时主语+will/shall+be doing通常表示的是对将来事实的简单陈述,而主语+will/be going to do.(一般将来时)除表示时间概念外,还带有感情色彩。Tom will be cutting the grass tomorrow.汤姆明天将正在割草。Tom will cut the grass tomorrow.汤姆明天愿意割草。3.两者均可表示将来,但用将来
8、进行时语气更委婉,比较:When will you pay back the money?你什么时候还钱?(似乎在直接讨债)When will you be paying back the money?这钱你什么时候还呢?(委婉地商量)【点拨迷津】will不简单有时一般将来时中的will含有“愿意”的意思,而用将来进行时则只是单纯地谈未来情况:Mary wont pay this bill.玛丽不肯付这笔钱。(表意愿)Mary wont be paying this bill.不会由玛丽来付钱。(单纯谈未来情况)【内化用】(2021八省联考)Any seasoned language lear
9、ner _that the beauty of mastering a foreign language is the world which it opens up to you.任何一个经验丰富的语言学习者都会告诉你,掌握一门外语的美妙之处在于它为你打开的世界。I bet Jack _when we get home.我敢打赌我们到家时Jack将还在睡觉。will tell youwill still be sleeping【常温故勤总结】将来某时(段)正进行,预计不久要发生。通常用在口语中,语气委婉顿生情。课时素养达标.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Jane cant attend the
10、 meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _(teach)a class at that time.2.Could I use your car tomorrow morning?Sure.I _(write)a report at home then.3.Just think!This time next week we _(sit)in the sun in the south of France.4.“Youd better not ring me up between 9 and 10.I _(have)an important m
11、eeting then,”Dr.Lee said.will beteachingwill be writingwill be sittingwill be having5.We _(celebrate)Toms birthday at this time tomorrow evening.6.I _(fly)from Miami to New York to meet the other members of the group tomorrow.7.You cant miss him.He _(wear)a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting f
12、or you.8.The car _(go)at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine oclock tonight.will be celebratingwill be flyingwill be wearingwill be going.完成句子1.Dont call me between 8:00 and 10:00._.8点到10点不要给我打电话,我们那时正在上课。2._you _your bicycle this evening?今晚你用自行车吗?3.I feel so ex
13、cited!At this time tomorrow morning I _.我太兴奋了!明天早上的这个时候我将正飞往上海。We will be having classes thenWillbe usingwill be flying to Shanghai4.In the year 3000,a lot of people _.在3000年,许多人将生活在太空站。5.This time tomorrow they _.明天这个时候他们正坐在电影院。6.I _soon.我不久就要去度假了。7.They _at the station.他们会在车站接我们的。will be living on
14、 space stationswill be sitting in the cinemawill be taking my holidaywill be meeting us.语法填空The more books you read,the 1._(good)your life will be.If you dont believe me,please consider these twelve 2._(reason)to read more books.First,you will improve your vocabulary.The more words you are capable o
15、f using,the better you will become at 3._(express)your thoughts and feelings.I couldnt imagine how I 4._(can)write articles like this if I didnt actively aim to expand my vocabulary,because 5._(use)the same few words to express myself would get awfully boring in a hurry.Besides,you will reduce stres
16、s and unwind into a good nights sleep.Exposing yourself 6._artificial light on your cell phone,TV or tablet reduces your bodys production of melatonin(褪黑激素),7._can make 8._difficult to get a good nights sleep,if you do so late at night.You would be wise to cut 9._ all electronics at 10._(little)an h
17、our before bed,and replace that with a good book,which is a much better sleep-friendly alternative.【语篇概述】本文讲述了读书可以使我们的生活更加美好,介绍了读书的好处可以扩大词汇量、可以让我们在晚上有好的睡眠质量。1.【解析】better。考查比较级。the+比较级,the+比较级“越越”。故填 better。2.【解析】reasons。考查名词。根据前面的 twelve可知要用名词复数。故填reasons。3.【解析】expressing。考查非谓语动词。at是介词,所以要用动名词。故填exp
18、ressing。4.【解析】could。考查时态。根据下文“if I didnt actively aim to expand my vocabulary,”可知是一般过去时,所以要用could。故填 could。5.【解析】using。考查非谓语动词。此处作would get 的主语,所以要用动名词。故填 using。6.【解析】to。考查介词。expose.to.意为“暴露于。”故填 to。7.【解析】which。考查定语从句。这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是melatonin,且在从句中作主语。故填which。8.【解析】it。考查代词。此处考查it作形式宾语,to get a good nights sleep 是真正的主语。故填 it。9.【解析】off。考查介词。你最好在睡觉前至少一小时关掉所有的电子设备。cut off“切断”。故填off。10.【解析】least。考查固定搭配。你最好在睡觉前至少一小时关掉所有的电子设备。at least至少。故填least。本课结束
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