1、Period 4Using Language()要点内化课自主素养储备.根据语境及汉语提示写出单词1.For an instant,Catherine was tempted to _(逃跑).2.Under the _(状况),it seemed better not to tell him about the accident.3.The Changjiang River _(流动)into the East Sea.4.What can you _(推断)from his remarks?5.His life _(酷爱)are dancing and reading.6.The _(制度
2、)of school rules is necessary.fleecircumstancesflowsinferpassionsinstitution7.Every day of our lives we _(遇到)stresses of one kind or another.8.Heart disease is usually the _(结果)of years of poor health.9.In fact Quincy wants a job in _(建筑).10.He drew a _(草稿)of the new machine.encounterconsequencecons
3、tructiondraft.根据语境选词填空sum up,come to power,take up a position,wear and tear,make contributions to,due to,manage to.,as a consequence,be mistaken for,pass away1.She won the election and _last year.2.You will see the storm will _.3.It was necessary to _the lengthy article in two or three paragraphs.ca
4、me to powerpass awaysum up4.The young man _in the company and the boss always depends on him.5.This cloth is designed to stand up to a lot of _.6.How does he feel to _someone else?7.He broke the rules of the company._,he was removed from the company.8.I only want to _our society and other people.tak
5、es up a positionwear and tearbe mistaken forAs a consequencemake contributions to9.It would be a great favor to me if you could _attend the event tonight.10.The countrys economic problems are largely _the weakness of the recovery.manage todue to.根据课文,选择最佳答案1.What made Albert Einstein the most well-k
6、nown being in the world?A.Being a genius.B.The General Theory of Relativity.C.His peculiarities.D.Being a Jew.2.Many events happened in Albert Einsteins whole life.Please order them according to the time.a.He was awarded the Nobel Prize in physics.b.He continued to study,earning a doctorate in physi
7、cs.c.He managed to pass the exam,entering university.d.It was reported that Einstein had passed away.e.Hitler came to power in Germany.A.c-b-a-e-dB.c-a-b-d-eC.c-b-a-d-eD.c-a-b-e-d答案:1、2.BA.根据课文,填入适当的单词或短语TimeEventsIn 1879This gentle 1._ was born in Germany.In 1896After studying for another year,he 2
8、._pass the exam,entering university and 3._ in 1900.In 1905While working in the Swiss 4._ office,out of a strong 5._ for knowledge,he continued to study,earning a 6._ in physics.geniusmanaged tograduatingpatentpassiondoctorateTimeEventsIn 1922He was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his e
9、xplanation of the photoelectric effect.In 19337._ changed,when Hitler 8._in Germany.He was Jewish and he had to 9._ Germany.In 1955It was reported that Einstein had 10._,and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.Circumstancescame to powerfleepassed away知识素养积淀1.flee vi.&vt.迅
10、速离开;逃跑【观察悟】As a consequence,he had to flee Germany.(教材典句)结果,他不得不逃离德国。He tried to flee from the country but failed.他试图逃离这个国家,但没有成功。He successfully went back home and met his eldest brother,who helped him flee to Canada.他成功地回家,遇到了他的大哥,他大哥帮助他逃亡到加拿大。A fire broke out in the building and people fled in al
11、l directions.大楼里发生了火灾,人们四处逃窜。【生成得】flee from._flee _逃到flee in all directions_从逃跑to/into四处逃窜【词义辨析】flee与escape辨析flee指遇到危险或威胁时逃离、避开、疏散;也指慌慌张张地逃离,强调动作escape指有计划地逃脱,还可指精神上的逃避或退让,强调结果【语境辨析】The enemy soldiers were fleeing in all directions,but few of them escaped.敌兵四处逃窜,但几乎没有人逃脱。【内化用】When the pandemic broke
12、 out,they didnt _responsibility but came to Wuhan bravely.当这场疫情爆发时,他们没有逃避责任而是勇敢地来到了武汉。Many African people _the European countries by sea recently.最近很多非洲人坐船逃到欧洲一些国家。When the earthquake happened,the mice in the fields _.地震发生时,田地里的老鼠纷纷四处逃窜。flee fromfled intofled in all directions选词填空(flee/escape)It is
13、said that a prisoner _ from the prison and the police are trying their best to search for him.People _ from the burning building when the fire broke out.escapedfled2.circumstance n.条件;环境;状况【观察悟】Recycle cans,bottles,plastic bags and newspapers if circumstances allow you to.如果情况允许的话,把罐头、瓶子、塑料袋和报纸回收利用起
14、来。(2019全国卷)Your personal circumstances are equally important.你个人的条件也同等重要。At no time and in no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.在任何时候任何情况下中国都不会首先使用核武器。Under/In the circumstances,youd better ring the police.在这种情况下你最好打电话报警。【生成得】under/in _ circumstances 决不;无论如何不(放在句首时句子要用部分倒装
15、)_ the circumstances 在这种情况下;既然如此nounder/in【知识延伸】表示否定意义的短语位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装的短语还有:at no time(在任何时候)都不/决不;on no condition(在任何条件下)都不/决不;by no means(通过任何方法)都不/决不【内化用】用circumstance的词块填空_,it is very significant to explore flexible ways to solve employment problem.在此情况下,探讨解决就业问题的可行方式具有重要的意义。_can we give up our
16、 dreams.无论如何我们都不能放弃我们的梦想。_,I would have gone away at once.在正常情况下,我会立刻走掉的。In the circumstancesUnder/In no circumstancesIn normal circumstances3.found vt.创建;建立【观察悟】(2019天津高考)Peter Bullock was not only an exciting teacher,but also the man who founded the debate club in my school.彼得布洛克不仅是一位令人兴奋的老师,他还是我学
17、校辩论俱乐部的发起人。The Huoshen Mountain Hospital founded in ten days has been put into use in order to fight against COVID-19.为了抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎,在十天内建成的火神山医院已经投入使用了。Your business should be founded on the idea that there is a better way to do things.你的企业应该建立在有一个更好的方法做事情的想法上。【生成得】be founded in _be founded _建立在基础上;(
18、建筑物)建立在上建立于on【点拨迷津】found/find你分得清吗?动词原形过去式过去分词意义foundfoundedfounded创建;建立;把建立在findfoundfound发现【内化用】用含有found的词块填空The scientists theory _many facts.科学家的理论总是建立在很多事实的基础上的。Qinghua University,_,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.建于1911年的清华大学是许多优秀人物的摇篮。is always founded onfounded in 1911选词填空(f
19、ound/find)They _ a dying old man lying on the ground when the door was broken.A club _in our school for those who were fond of literature.foundwas e to power(开始)掌权;上台【观察悟】Circumstances changed in 1933,when Hitler came to power in Germany.(教材典句)在1933年当希特勒开始在德国掌权的时候,情况发生了变化。The president has said he h
20、opes to serve at least until 2021,but it is unclear if he wants to remain in power beyond that date.这位总统说他希望至少任职到2021年,但是目前还不清楚他是否有意在2021年后继续任职。Im sorry its beyond my power to make a final decision on the project.很抱歉,要对这一工程作出最终决定是我力所不能及的。You believe that it is within his power.He can help you.你相信那在他
21、的能力范围内。他能帮助你。(2021八省联考)He tries to make the audience believe that he has the power todo things which are against the laws of nature.他试图让观众相信他有能力去做违背自然规律的事情。【生成得】come to power_be _ power执政,当权beyond ones power_ ones power某人力所能及的have the power _sth.有能力做某事上台执政,当权in某人力所不能及的withinto do【点拨迷津】“power”两点通(1)c
22、ome to power=take office 就职,上台,执政(2)come to/into power 表动作,非延续性动词短语,不能与一段时间连用;延续性动词短语形式应用be in power执政,在位(表状态)。【内化用】用power的词块填空When the government had _,he had been named minister of culture.这届政府开始执政的时候,他被任命为文化部部长。Sorry,I cant help you.Its _.对不起,我帮不了你。那是我力所不能及的。I believe I _ahead of time.我相信我有这个能力提前
23、完成任务。come to powerbeyond my powerhave the power to finish the task5.consequence n.结果;后果 派生:consequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的 consequently adv.因此;结果【观察悟】It rained that day.As a consequence/In consequence,the football game was called off.那天下雨了,因此足球赛取消了。As a consequence of/In consequence of your laziness,I ha
24、ve to dismiss you.因为你的懒惰,我不得不解雇你。If you behave so foolishly,you must be ready to take the consequence.你若如此愚蠢行事,那你就必须准备好承担后果。【生成得】as a consequence/in consequence_ a consequence of/in consequence of 因为;由于take the consequence_因此;结果as承担后果【语境巧记】As a consequence of his illness,he couldnt attend classes.As
25、 a consequence/Inconsequence,he fell behind his classmates.由于生病,他不能上课。结果,他落后于他的同班同学。【内化用】用含有consequence的词块填空His death was totally unexpected and,_,no plans had been made for his replacement.他的去世是完全未料到的,因此,之前替代他的计划一直没有制订。_smoking,my father coughs frequently.因为吸烟,我父亲经常咳嗽。as a consequence/in consequenc
26、eAs a consequence of/In consequence of语法填空The problem of air pollution is becoming increasingly serious.As _ consequence,the citizens have to wear masks when going out._ consequence of oversleeping this morning,I was late for an important meeting.aIn6.remarkable adj.非凡的,显著的 派生:remarkably adv.非凡地;显著地
27、;明显地【观察悟】China has made remarkable achievements in extreme poverty eradication,and has scored a comprehensive victory in the fight against poverty.中国在消除极端贫困方面取得了显著成就,脱贫攻坚战取得了全面胜利。The area is remarkable for its beautiful scenery.这一地区以其优美的景色而闻名。The official from the government made no remark on the tr
28、ade affair.那位政府官员对贸易事件未做任何评论。Its impolite to make a remark/remarks on/upon others personal affairs.对别人的私事说三道四是不礼貌的。The judges remarked on/upon the high standard of entries for the competition.评委们说明了参赛的高标准。My parents remarked that my failure of the match is not a bad thing.我的父母评论我这次比赛的失败不是一件坏事。【生成得】b
29、e remarkable _.因而闻名remark n.谈论;言论;评述vt.&vi.谈论;评论;说起make no remark _make a remark/remarks _对发表评论/看法remark on/upon_remark _.评论for不加评论;什么也不说on/upon谈论/评论that【知识延伸】表示“非凡的;显著的”单词还有:extraordinary,incredible,outstanding,marvelous,unbelievable【内化用】语法填空It would be rude to remark _ her appearance.She was the m
30、ost _(remark)woman he had ever encountered.(2019天津高考)Once ecosystems pass their tipping point,it is _(remark)difficult for them to return.用remark的词块填空The boy _his courage.那个男孩的勇气引人注目。on/uponremarkableremarkablyis remarkable for7.After studying for another year,he managed to pass the exam,entering un
31、iversity in 1896 and graduating in 1900.爱因斯坦又学习了一年,他想方设法通过了考试,在1896年进入大学,1900年毕业。【观察悟】在本句中现在分词entering 和 graduating作结果状语。He glanced at her,noticing that though she was tiny,she seemed very well put together.他不经意地看了她一下,发现她虽然很纤弱,但看起来非常健康。He was caught in the rain,thus making him catch a cold.他淋雨了,因此感冒
32、了。【生成得】现在分词(短语)作结果状语表示意料之中的、_的结果,现在分词(短语)前有时可加thus,以示强调。自然而然【知识延伸】不定式(短语)也可作结果状语,通常也用一般式,其逻辑主语一般为句子的主语,但不定式(短语)作结果状语时,多表示出乎意料的结果,为了表示强调,可在不定式(短语)前加上only。I rushed to the high-speed rail station,only to find the train had already gone.我匆匆忙忙地赶到高铁站,却发现火车已经开走了。【内化用】语法填空More highways have been built in Ch
33、ina,_(make)it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only _(find)it didnt fit.(2020浙江高考)Later,they learned to work with the seasons,planting at the right time and,in dry areas,_(make)use of annual floods to irrigate(
34、灌溉)their fields.makingto findmakingI ran to school,_(却被告知)that I wasnt admitted by Peking University.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,_(使更多的病人得到治疗).only to be informed/toldallowing morepatients to be treated8.On 18 April 1955,it was reported that Einstein had passed away.据报道在
35、1955年4月18日爱因斯坦去世。【观察悟】本句是it作形式主语,that后是真正主语的主语从句。It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.人们普遍认为应该根据学生的综合素质来评估他们。It is essential that you should learn to trust others and only so can you be trusted by others.最重要的是你要学会信任别人,只有这样你才会被别人信任。Sometimes it was a
36、 bit boring to work there because there wasnt always so much work to do.有时候在那里工作有一点无聊,因为并不会一直有那么多的工作要做。It seems that you have misunderstood what I said at the meeting.看来你误解了我在会上所说的话了。【生成得】it作形式主语的常用句式:It be+_+that+真正主语It be+_+that+真正主语It be+_+that+真正主语It _/appears等+that+真正主语过去分词形容词名词(短语)seems【点拨迷津】主
37、语从句中的虚拟语气在句型“It is/was strange/natural/important/necessary/essential.that中”,从句常用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词为“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。【内化用】语法填空It is important that everyone _(learn)to get along well with others in a new environment._ is necessary that we make everything ready ahead of time._anything is possible fo
38、r those who hang on to hope.通常情况下,对于那些坚持希望的人,一切皆有可能。(should)learnItIt is often the case that_it is the earliest and largest ancient paper-making workshop site ever found in China.人们认为这是迄今为止在中国发现的最早的也是最大的古代造纸作坊。_a lot of people havent been aware of the importance of saving water.很遗憾很多人没有意识到节约用水的重要性。I
39、t is believed thatIt is a pity that课时素养达标.单词拼写1.He was forced by the _(环境)to do this.2.He closed the bedroom door behind him and _(迅速离开).3.These dams have restricted the _(流动)of the river downstream.4.From your smile I can _(推定)that you have agreed to the plan.5.She took part in the match with _(激情)
40、and won the first prize.circumstancesfledflowinferpassion6.The government built a charitable _(机构,制度)for the education of young children.7.I missed the bus this morning and as a _(结果)I was late for the meeting.8.I agreed with what he said at the beginning of the speech but not with his closing _(评论)
41、.9.I _(偶然遇到)my English teacher in the street yesterday.10.The official organization _(建立)in 1999.institutionconsequenceremarksencounteredwas founded.单句语法填空1.Many German artists fled _ America at the beginning of World War.2.This year has seen a number of _(remark)business stories in China,including
42、some masters such as Alibaba and Huawei.3.Actually thats _ my power.I am willing to help you.4.We cant take measures until weve known all the _(circumstance)to/intoremarkablewithincircumstances5.The business,_(found)by Dawn and Nigel,suffered financial setbacks.6.The rain was heavy yesterday and _(c
43、onsequent)the roads were flooded.7.Meanwhile,with the development of society,it is required that all people _(become)lifelong learners.8.He survived the crash,only _(die)in the desert.foundedconsequently(should)becometo die.完成句子1.It is worthwhile to _(总结)the experience and characteristics of Macao i
44、n faithfully implementing“one country,two systems”.2.His mother _(去世)last year.3.Unfortunately,_(由于)unforeseen circumstances,this years show has been cancelled.4.Whatever difficulty we meet,we will _(想方设法)overcome it.sum uppassed awaydue tomanage to5.There was a camp for refugees _(从逃跑)the war zone.
45、6.He _(作了许多无礼的评论)on the food there.7.Things have changed a lot since he _(开始掌权).8.It is the best result that could be expected _(在这种情况下).9._(因为)the consciousness,three days ago,a series of anti-terrorist posters caused widespread alarm across Indonesia and Turkey.10.The conclusion should _(建立在基础上)scientific facts.fleeing frommade a number of rude remarkscame to powerunder the circumstancesAs a consequence ofbe founded on本课结束
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