1、Unit 4Natural DisastersPeriod Listening and Talking&Assessing Your ProgressListening and Talking1_/pa(r)/n电力供应；能量；力量；控制力2_/tp/vi.&vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍 n水龙头；轻叩；轻敲3_/pap/n管子；管道4_/wsl/vi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt.吹口哨 n哨子(声)；呼啸声5_/imdnsi/n突发事件；紧急情况6_/km/adj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静powertappipewhistleemergencycalm7_/ed/n援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.
2、&vt.(formal)帮助；援助8_/kt/n成套工具；成套设备 first aid kit急救箱9_hand现有(尤指帮助)aidkiton n(the public supply of electricity)电力供应；(the strength or energy contained in sth.)力量；(the ability to control people or things)控制力；能力(1)The number you dialed is power off.你拨打的电话已关机。(2)As is known to us,knowledge is power众所周知，知识就
3、是力量。(3)Since he _，he has_for almost five years.自从他上台，已执政将近五年了。came to powerbeen in power(4)I am sure that he has the power_(finish)the task on time.我确信他有能力按时完成这项工作。(5)新北师必修第二册I began to think how amazing a thing it was to die in such a way,and how wonderful it was to see the_我开始思考，以这种方式死去是多么令人惊叹，看到大
4、自然的力量是多么美妙。to finishpower of nature(1)adj.(not excited,nervous or upset)镇静的；沉着的(2)vt.(to make sb./sth.become quiet and more relaxed,especially after strong emotion or excitement)使平静；使镇静(1)新译林必修第一册He finally _，but it took some time.他最终平静下来了，但还是花了一些时间。(2)These activities at bedtime can get kids all ex
5、cited and make it hard for them to _ and sleep.睡前的这些活动会让所有的孩子非常兴奋，让他们很难平静下来入睡。calm down(3)That we should _ in the face of danger matters much in case of an emergency.在危险面前我们应该保持镇静，这在紧急情况下是很重要的。stay/keep/remain calmShe is a quiet girl.She stood still and kept silent when the teacher asked her questio
6、ns.But after a while,she answered all the questions in a calm voice.她是个安静的女孩。当老师问她问题的时候，她一动不动地站着，一言不发。但过了一会儿，她以镇静的口气回答了所有问题。n&vt.帮助；援助；资助Tom was injured in an accident and John came to his aid.With the aid of him,Tom recovered soon and learned to carry out first aidLater,he aided a child to survive/
7、in surviving a deadly disease.汤姆在一次事故中受伤，约翰来帮助他。在他的帮助下，汤姆很快就康复了，并学会了进行急救。后来，他帮助一个患病的孩子活了过来。(1)With the aid of our teachers，we learned how to perform first aid在老师的帮助下，我们学会了如何进行急救。(2)Id be very grateful if you can aid me _my English.如果你能帮助我学习英语我将不胜感激。(3)He is so helpful a boy that he often aids his mo
8、ther_ (clean)the house.他是一个乐于助人的男孩，他经常帮助他的母亲打扫房子。withto clean(4)新译林必修第二册However,_ isnt always preferred但是，计算机的辅助并不总是首选。the aid of computers单元小结.核心词汇1flood n洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没 be flooded _大量送至；充满2damage vt.损害；破坏 n损坏；损失 do great damage_对造成巨大的损害withto3_vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动 be _by heat/cold 中暑/着凉4r
9、uin n&vt.破坏；毁坏 lie/be _ 严重受损affectaffectedin ruins5shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊 be _to do sth.做某事感到震惊_adj.吃惊的；震惊的；_adj.令人震惊的6_vi.&vt.呼吸 _屏住呼吸；_气喘吁吁地，上气不接下气地7effort n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 _sth.努力做某事；_ sth.不遗余力地做某事shockedshockedshockingbreathehold ones breathout of breathmake an effort to dospare no effort to
10、 do8_vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦9supply n供应(量)；补给；pl.补给品 vt.供应；供给 _sb._sth.给某人提供某物；_sth._sb.给某人提供某物；_供不应求10survive vt.幸存；艰难度过 vi.生存；存活 _依靠生存下来；A survive B _A比B活得长岁11_adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静 _安静下来；_保持镇静suffersupplywithsupplytoin short supplysurvive onbycalmcalm downstay/keep/remain calm12_hand 现有(尤其指帮助
11、)_，_一方面 ，另一方面；in hand在手头；在进行中；在控制中；hand in hand手拉手地，联合；_ 交上；提交；呈送13sweep _消灭；彻底清除onon the one handon the other handhand inaway14strike vt.&vi.(_，_)侵袭；突击；击打 n罢工；罢课；袭击 be _by被打动/迷住了；it_sb.that 某人突然想起；strike_ones heart 使刻骨铭心；go on strike举行罢工；be on strike在罢工15deliver vt.&vi.递送；传达 vt.发表 _sth._sb.给某人送某物；_
12、演讲/讲座；_n投递struckstruck/strickenstruckstrikes/hits/occurs tointodelivertodeliver a speech/lecturedelivery16effect n影响；结果；效果 _副作用；come _生效，见效；have_ 对产生影响；bring/carry/put into effect实施，使生效/起作用；be_无效果的side effectinto effectan effect onof no effect.经典句型1Chickens and even pigs _ _ _ _ _，and dogs refused t
13、o go inside buildings.鸡，甚至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食，狗不肯进建筑物里面去。2_ _ _ _ the world were coming to an end!仿佛世界末日即将来临！weretoonervoustoeatItseemedasif3I _ _ _ with my three children when water started filling my home.我正和三个孩子吃早饭，这时水灌进了我家里。4The earthquake _ _ _ _ _ _ shocked the people all over the world.发生在1976年的唐山地震使全世界人民感到震惊。washavingbreakfastthat/whichhappenedinTangshanin1976
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