1、Unit 5Languages Around the World高效作业30 Period Listening and Talking&Assessing Your ProgressListening and Talking.单句填空1The _(地铁)plays a key role in the citys transportation system.2One of the biggest expenses in the home is _(汽油)and electricity.3She promised to help me move into my new _(公寓套房)on the
2、weekend.subwaypetrolapartment4We are honestly so happy to have you all in the course this _(学期).5There are more and more homeless people _(beg)on the streets these days.semesterbeggingAssessing Your Progress.单词拼写1Spain is my n_ country,though I have been moving quite a lot these years.2Italy is well
3、known for its designers,who create cars,handbags,clothes,shoes and other items that are in d_ for their styles.3If you dont change youre a_ towards your job and still consider it as a burden,you will finally achieve nothing.ativeemandttitude4As you know,a Chinese name is usually made up of two or th
4、ree Chinese c_5Learning a foreign language helps people bridge the g_ between two different nations.6If you want to learn English well,you are supposed to have a large v_7If you travel to China one day,you can have a firsthand experience of its _(多样的)cultures.8All the people on the ship were in safe
5、ty _(尽管)the severe storm.haractersapocabularyvariousdespite9The happiest people are those who can _(欣赏)the beauty of life.10When the sun casts its golden light on the glittering lake,its beauty is beyond _(描述).appreciatedescription.单句语法填空1You say your company has its base in England.Can you be a bit
6、 _(specific)?2He travels around the country and can speak several _(dialect).3_(global),there is a danger of water shortage in the near future.4They had to struggle _their lives against weather and wild animals.more specificdialectsGloballyfor5They are fighting for the _(equal)of women.6I really app
7、reciate _(have)time to relax with you on this nice island.7Faced with so many new things to learn,I was at a loss what _(do)next.8We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.9Theres been an increasing demand _ medicine and food since the earthquake.equalityhaving
8、to dowhenfor10He finds it rather difficult to be against the opinion of the _(major).majority.短语填空1_(查阅)the dictionary when you dont know how to spell a word.2This castle we are visiting _ (追溯到)Roman times.3The horse is not _(原产于)Americait was introduced by the Spanish.4I dont know whether the rumou
9、r was _(基于)facts or not.Refer todates back to/dates fromnative tobased on5Everyone present here today is welcome to voice your _(观点).6It _(被认为)one of the greatest inventions in the human history.7I cant _(理解)your experiences at school,for they sound so different from my own.8I know he is the most su
10、itable person for the job,for he _(能胜任)dealing with all kinds of problems.point of viewis regarded asrelate tois equal to9When a close friend passes away,we _(不禁)feel sad.10Dont open the door,_(无论是谁)knocks at the door.cant help butno matter who.句式填空1It was a time _ I was fond of writing so much that
11、 I took it as my future career.2_(where)the famous star goes,he is always followed by a crowd of admiring fans.3The _(hard)it is to get something,the more precious it turns when it finally arrives.4I can relate to your problems,because I had difficulty _(find)a place to live in when I first moved he
12、re.5You may rely on _ that those who are careful in everything will get the job done perfectly.whenWherever/No matter whereharderfindingit.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。In the last several hundred years,English has borrowed words and expressions from other languages.It may surprise you that E
13、nglish has taken lots of words from Japanese.Here are two examples.In English，tycoon refers to a very rich businessman.Tycooncomes from the Japanese word“taikun”，meaning“the great Lord or prince”In the mid1800s，the United States was ready to use military(军 事 的)power to force Japan to reopen business
14、 with the West.When American officer Matthew Perry arrived in Japan,he refused to meet with anyone other than the highest leader in the country.The Japanese introduced their shogun(a general)to Perry.Butthey were concerned that the English translation would not seem powerful enough to Perry.So they
15、introduced their shogun using the title taikun.The word tycoon soon became popular in America.It came to mean“top leader”Even Abraham Lincoln began to like the word.When he was a president,people called him tycoon as well.The next example is hunkydory.This word means“fine”or“free of trouble or probl
16、ems”The word hunkydory is actually a combination(结合)of words from two languages.The first part of the word“hunky”means“in a safe place”In the mid1800s，“hunk”was a word that children in New York City used in street games.In this game，one or more players run after other players，trying to touch them wi
17、th their hands.Ifthe players reach the safe place before being caught,they are considered“safe”The second part of the word“dory”comes from the Japanese word“honchodori”.This was believed to be a street in Japan where American soldiers went to have fun while they were working there.()1Why did Matthew
18、 Perry visit Japan?ATo see the top leader of Japan.BTo learn more about the Japanese culture.CTo conquer Japan.DTo make it do business with the West again.D()2What did tycoon mean at first in America?AGreat prince.BTop leader.CPowerful businessman.DRich person.B()3What do we know about“hunkydory”？AI
19、t could be explained as being in a dangerous place.BIt came from a street game in New York City.CIt had the same meaning as honchodori.DIt joined two words of different languages together.D()4Which of the following is the main idea of the text?AThere are English words borrowed from Japanese.BEnglish
20、 has more words than Japanese.CLanguage changes are happening more and more quickly.DJapanese will change into English in the end.A答案及解析：【语篇解读】几百年以前，英语向其他语言“借词”来扩充词汇量，以丰富其含义。我们会发现英语中有很多词来源于日语，本文给出了两个例子。1D 细节理解题。根据第三段use military(军事的)power to force Japan to reopen business with the West.可知Matthew Per
21、ry出访日本的目的是打开日本的大门，迫使其同西方国家进行交易。2B 细节理解题。根据第五段It came to mean“top leader”可知tycoon在美国流行后，最初是“最高领导人”的意思。3D 细节理解题。根据第七段The word hunkydory is actually a combination(结合)of words from two languages.可知hunky dory实际上是两种语言的合成词。4A 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了从日语中发展而来的英语词汇。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do
22、 you have difficulty learning English?Here are some tips that may help you to understand the language better.1_The biggest problem that most people face is their own fear.2_ Some say that they will look stupid.Some are afraid that they cannot get themselves understood.So they dont say anythingADat a
23、ll.Dont do this.The fastest way to learn English is to say it again and again until you get it right.Like everything else，English requires practice.Dont let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.Surround(围绕)Yourself with English3_Put English books around，listen to English news and watch
24、English movies.Speak English with your friends whenever you can.The more English materials that you have around you，the more progress you will make.Listen to English MusicFMusic can be a very effective(有效的)method of learning English.4_ The best way to learn，though,is to get the lyrics(歌词)you are lis
25、tening to and sing them as the singer sings.There are several good Internet sites where you can find the lyrics for most songs.5_And if you like to sing,even better!ASpeak Without FearBIn fact,listening to English music is a way to help us understand English.CListen to native speakers as much as pos
26、sible.BGDSome people worry that they wont say things correctly.EIf you listen to the news,you can also hear different accents.FThe best way to learn English is to surround yourself with it.GIn this way you can practice your listening and reading at the same time.答案及解析：【语篇解读】英语在我们日常生活中扮演着重要的角色，要怎样才能学
27、好英语呢？让我们一起来了解一下吧！1A 根据全文结构可知此处需要填本段的小标题，且由本段关键词“their own fear”，再结合选项内容可知A项正确。2D 由下文Some say that they will look stupid.Some are afraid that they cannot get themselves understood.再结合选项内容可知D项正确。3F 由本段小标题再结合选项内容可知F项的关键词 “surround yourself with it”与之相呼应，所以F项正确。4B 根据空前一句Music can be a very effective(有效的
28、)method of learning English.再结合选项内容可知B项正确，意为“事实上，听音乐是帮助我们理解英语的一种方法”。5G 根据空后的And if you like to sing，even better！再结合选项内容可知G项正确，意为“用这种方式你就能同时练习听力和阅读”。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。“Add Oil”is the literal English translation of the Chinese phrase“jiyu”，which is used to express encouragement,
29、1_(excite),or support to others.Its used in sporting events 2_(encourage)a friend,and in many other conversations.excitementto encourage“Add Oil”has now been added 3_the Oxford English Dictionary.The Oxford English Dictionary entry describes the phrase as“chiefly Hong Kong English”，and notes its 4_(
30、early)appearance in a book published back to 1964.Some people believe that the phrase 5_(invent)at the Macau Grand Prix(澳门格兰披治大赛车)during the 1960s,where the crowd would shout at the PIT teams(加油团队)to“Add Oil”to the racing cars.The meaning of the Chinese characters is to add(ji)oil(yu),which implies
31、6_(add)oil/fuel to an engine to fire 7_ up.toearliestwas inventedaddingitIn places such as Hong Kong,where a mixture of Chinese and English is 8_(common)used among friends,the English phrase often replaces the Chinese characters,and this is the reason 9 _ the phrase has been added to the dictionary.
32、The latest addition to the Oxford English Dictionary is by no means standalone.Other Chinese phrases that10 _(enter)everyday English include“longtime no see”and“no can do”commonlywhyhave entered答案及解析：【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了牛津英语词典将“Add Oil”及其他中式英语收录其中。1excitement 考查名词。句意：“加油”是汉语“jiyu”的直译，用于表达对他人的鼓励、兴奋或支
33、持。结合 “encouragement”及“support”可知，此处应填名词作宾语。故填excitement。2to encourage 考查非谓语动词。“鼓励朋友”是“它被用在体育活动中”的目的，用动词不定式to encourage。3to 考查固定搭配。句意：牛津英语词典现在添加了 “加油”一词。add to为固定搭配，意为“加入，添加”。故填 to。4earliest 考查形容词最高级。句意：牛津英语词典将该短语描述为“主要是香港英语”，并注意到它最早出现在 1964出版的一本书中。结合句意，最早出现用形容词最高级形式，early的最高级形式为earliest。5was invente
34、d 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。during the 1960s表示发生在过去，主语the phrase为被发明，且为单数，用invent的一般过去时的被动语态。故填was invented。6adding 考查非谓语动词。句意：汉语的意思是加油，意思是给发动机添加油/燃料来使它燃烧工作。imply为动词，意为“意味着”，其后接动名词作宾语，故填adding。7it 考查代词。句意：汉语的意思是加油，意思是给发动机添加油/燃料来使它燃烧工作。结合前文，发动机燃烧工作，it代指发动机。故填it。8commonly 考查副词。修饰动词use用副词，故填 commonly。9why 考查定语从句。句意：在香港这样的地方，在朋友之间普遍使用汉英混合词，英语短语经常取代汉字，这就是该短语被添加到字典中的原因。此处是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，从句成分齐全，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应使用why引导。故填why。10have entered 考查时态及主谓一致。“好久不见”和“做不到”已经进入日常的英语中，发生在过去且对现在造成影响，用现在完成时，主语为关系代词that，指代表示复数意义的other Chinese phrases，故填have entered。
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