1、河北定兴县2016高考英语二轮完形填空摸底训练(2)及答案完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。 In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory_1_course about 20 years ago. The professor _2_the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large
2、jar filled with dried beans(豆), and invited the students to _3_how many beans the jar contained. After _4_shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the _5_ answer, and went on saying,” You have just _6_an important lesson about science. That is Never_7 your own
3、 senses.” Twenty years later, the _8_could guess what the professor had in mind. He _9_himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting _10_into an unknown world Invisible(无形的)to the 11 ,which can be discovered only through scientific 12 .But the seventeen-year-old girl could not acce
4、pt or even 13 the invitation. She was just 14 to understand the world. And she 15 that her firsthand experience could be true16 .The professor, however, said that it was 17 .he was taking away her only 18 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute. “I remember feeling small and 19 ,”the wo
5、men says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 20 the course that afternoon, and I havent gone near science since.”( ) 1. A. artB. historyC. scienceD. math( ) 2. A. searched for B. looked atC. got throughD. marched into( ) 3. A. countB. guessC. reportD. watch( ) 4. A. warningB. givingC. turning a
6、wayD. listening to( ) 5. A. readyB. possibleC. correctD. difficult( ) 6. A. learnedB. preparedC. taughtD. taken( ) 7. A. loseB. trustC. sharpenD. show( ) 8. A. lecturerB. scientistC. speakerD. woman( ) 9. A. describedB. respectedC. sawD. served( ) 10. A. voyageB. movementC. changeD. rush( ) 11. A. p
7、rofessor B. eye C. knowledge D. light( ) 12. A. model B. senses C. sprint D. methods( ) 13. A. hear B. make C. present D. refuse( ) 14. A. suggesting B. beginning C pretending D. waiting( ) 15. A. believed B. doubted C. proved D. explained( ) 16. A. growth B. strength C. faith D. truth( ) 17. A. fir
8、m B. interesting C. wrong D. acceptable( ) 18. A. task B. tool C. success D. connection( ) 19. A. cruel B. proud C. frightened D. brave( ) 20. A. dropped B. started C. passed D. missed【解题导语】文章用插叙顺序的主线,通过一位中年女士对20年前一次科学课程的回忆,从侧面揭示出教育如何让人的生活更加成功。本文蕴含了对教育方式与方法的讨论。36.【答案】C【解析】考查名词,本段上文出现了名词education (教育
9、),下一段中出现了professor和jar, 貌似是教授在做实验,于是选择c。而文章在最后一句说“and I havent gone near science since.”也印证了选择education(教育)。37.【答案】D【解析】考查动词词组,根据动作的先后顺序,教授把阔口罐放在桌子前应该已经在讲堂里了,于是排除A、B; get through的含义从介词through,是通过、穿过的意思,那么自然不靠谱,最终选择D, March into含义是“行军、走过”。38.【答案】B【解析】考查动词,根据后文wildly wrong guesses的提示,选择B。39.【答案】【解析】考查
10、动词,该动做的发出者是the professor,那么教授对大家的猜测只能是听到,选择D。40【答案】C【解析】考查形容词,修饰名词answer,实验是教授做的,那么他说出的数目自然是正确的。41【答案】A【解析】考查动词,该动作是学生对课程做出的,那么自然是在学习课程,选择A。42【答案】选择B【解析】考查动词,根据上面的叙述,显然教授想说的是不要相信自己的感觉,于是选择B。43【答案】D【解析】考查名词,本段开始用了“二十年后”作为开头,说明叙事一直是连贯的,而自首段提出本文叙述的任务就是the woman,选择D。44【答案】C【解析】考查动词,教授会对自己做出的动作首先不会是“尊重”和
11、“服务”,排除B、D无关选项。而根据后句的说明,邀请学生开始一次兴奋的航程去为之世界,这是他自己认为的事情。Describe(描述)是与后文中该与确定的事实连用,而对此处显然不适用。选择C。本题难。45【答案】A【解析】考查名词,学生对未知世界开启的是一次航程,而非“运动”、“改变”亦或者“匆忙冲进”,于是选择A46【答案】B【解析】考查名词,解题关键是invisible,并且给出了中文注释。中文注释是必须关注的,给出中文注释的词未必是大家不认识的,但必须是解题的关键,本题就是完全的体现,对于什么而言是无形的,形状自然是眼睛看到的,于是选择B本题难。47【答案】D【解析】考查名词,因为我们说过
12、三段开始由“二十年后”引出,说明前后段逻辑紧密,而前一段说明的事情是我们不能相信自己的感觉做科学,于是本题中能够发现那个肉眼无法识别的无形未知世界的绝不是“感觉”或者“精神”,排除B、C;而model的含义是“模型”,显然的无关选项,排除;最终选择D,科学的方法。48【答案】A【解析】考查动词,even是一个强烈的递进关系词,那么根据语义,相比不能接受这些邀请更加强烈的情况是不去听这些邀请。49【答案】B【解析】考查动词,女孩十七岁,正是刚开始认识世界的年纪,选择B.50.【答案】A【解析】考查动词,与之相关的是后局的内容:“她的第一感觉会是正确的”,对这件事情她没有“证明”或者“解释”,自然
13、可排除C、D,无关选项,而她对自己的第一选择是绝对的相信的。51.【答案】C【解析】考查名词,女孩认为第一感觉是正确的。选D。growth成长strength力量faith信念。52【答案】C【解析】考查形容词,教授使女孩认为第一感觉是错误的。53.【答案】B【解析】考查名词,为了知道未知世界,我手中唯一的是工具,于是选择B。其他选择项不合理。54.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词,and提示文章此处是并列关系,而与感觉渺小并列的是感觉害怕,cruel的含义是“残忍的”,语义自然不合适,排除。55.【答案】A【解析】考查动词,被教授伤害后,我对这个科目能做的动作显然不是“开始学习”或者“通过”,于
14、是排除B、C;而missed的含义是“失去”,无关选项;选择A,“放弃”。完形填空 (2014福建泉州模拟)A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor.The conversation soon turned into_1_about stress in work and life.Offering his_2_coffee,the professor went to the kitchen and_3_with a large pot of coffee and a_4_of cupspo
15、rcelain,plastic glass,crystal,some plainlooking,some expensive,some exquisite (精致的),telling them to _5_themselves to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand,the professor said,“If you have_6_,all the nicelooking expensive cups have been_7_,leaving behind the plain and_8_ones.Of
16、course,_9_it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves,that is the _10_of your problems and stress.”“It is sure that the cup itself_11_no quality to the coffee._12_ it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we_13_.”“What all of you really want is coffee,not the cup,but
17、 you went_14_for the best cups.And then you began_15_each others cups.”“Now consider this:Life is the coffee;the jobs,_16_and position in society are the cups.They are just tools to_17_and contain life,and the type of cup we have does not define,nor_18_the quality of life we live.Sometimes,by concen
18、trating only on the cup,we_19_to enjoy the coffee.Value the coffee,not the cups!”Dont let the cups _20_you.Enjoy the coffee instead.1.Ainformation Bcomplaints Csurprises Dsatisfaction2A.friends Bcustomers Cguests Dfellows3A.carried Breturned Carrived Dbrought4A.kind Bset Cvariety Dgroup5A.devote Bex
19、pose Chelp Dprovide6A.seen Bdiscovered Crecognized Dnoticed7A.taken in Btaken back Ctaken out Dtaken up8A.cheap Bdear Cpretty Dfantastic9A.if Bwhile Cbecause Dsince10A.resource Bsource Cresult Dpoint11A.increases Bexpands Cextends Dadds12A.At no timeBIn most casesCIn no case DAt times13A.drink Bdesi
20、re Ceat Dwant14A.happily Bstrangely Cconsciously Dsurprisingly15A.suspecting Benvying CconsideringDeyeing16A.money Blove Cfriendship Ddeath17A.offer Btake Clive Dhold18A.exchange BraiseCchange Dcreate19A.have Bhesitate Cforget Dfail20A.defeat Bdrive Cdecide Dpuzzle语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。生活中我们常常会遇到这样的情况,明明喝
21、的是咖啡却非常在意装咖啡的杯子,殊不知咖啡杯只是一个器具,杯中的咖啡才应该是真正的旨趣所在。1解析:考查名词辨析。根据本句的“stress”及下文第二段末句中的“problems and stress”可知,此处应该是抱怨生活和工作中的压力。答案:B2解析: 考查名词辨析。根据第一段内容可知,学生们来看望教过自己的大学教授,对于教授来说这些学生就是客人。答案:C3解析: 考查动词辨析。因为前文提到要给学生们咖啡喝,那么教授去了厨房之后应该是又返回客厅。答案:B4解析:考查名词辨析。从破折号的解释可看出,教授拿来许多不同的咖啡杯。如果选择A项则意为“一种杯子”,与下文的叙述相悖。a variet
22、y of cups意为“各种各样的”,符合语境,故选C。答案:C5解析:考查动词辨析。help oneself to是固定搭配,意为“随便用(或吃)”。教授拿回不同的杯子和咖啡让学生自便,从而引出下文教授的评价与教导。答案:C6解析:考查动词辨析。教授拿出许多不同的咖啡杯,这是教授引起学生注意的方式,所以教授说:“你们都注意到了”。因此答案选D,noticed意为“注意,关注”。答案:D7解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意为:价钱贵,样子又好看的杯子你们都用上了,放在一旁的都是一些不好看的便宜货。taken up意为“占用”,符合句意,故选D。take in意为“吸入”;take back意为“退回
23、”;take out意为“切除,获得”。答案:D8解析:考查形容词辨析。此空所填词应该与plain构成并列关系,所以选择A项,另外cheap与本句中的“expensive”也是相对的。答案:A9解析:考查连词辨析。根据下文可知。“the best”和“problems and stress”形成对比,故此处应该选择表示转折意味的词语。while意为“虽然”,符合语意语境,故答案选B。答案:B10解析:考查名词辨析。句意为:虽然你只想给自己选择最好,这是人之常情,但是这也正是你们的问题和压力的根源所在。根据句意可知,应选择B项,source意为“根源”。答案:B11解析: 考查动词辨析。add
24、to意为“增加”,即教授认为杯子本身不会增加咖啡的质量。故答案选D。increase一般表示具体数量上的增加;expand意为“扩大,增加,增强(尺码、数量或重要性)”;extend意为“使伸长,扩大,扩展”,均不符合题意,故排除。答案:D12解析:考查介词短语辨析。in most cases意为“在大部分情况下”,与本句中的“in some cases”相呼应。答案:B13解析:考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,此处指“我们所喝的咖啡”,what引导宾语从句,在从句中作宾语,指代咖啡。答案:A14解析:考查副词辨析。选择咖啡杯是有意识地选择。答案:C15解析:考查动词辨析。自己已经选择了自认为是最
25、好的杯子,选好之后还要打量别人的杯子。eye用作动词,意为“注视,审视,细看”,符合语境。suspect一般不用于进行时,意为“怀疑”;envy意为“嫉妒”;consider意为“考虑”,均不符合语境。答案:D16解析:考查名词辨析。本段教授开始做总结,将故事加以升华,挖掘出其深刻的寓意。与工作,社会地位能够并列的只能是钱财。答案:A17解析:考查动词辨析,与and后面的“contain”是同义词,并且能够接宾语life的只有D项,hold意为“容纳”。答案:D18解析: 考查动词辨析。句意为:我们使用的杯子的类型不能限定也改变不了我们的生活质量。根据上下文可知,杯子并不能使杯中的咖啡发生任何改变,故C项符合语意语境。答案:C19解析:考查动词辨析。句意为:有时候人们只关注盛咖啡的杯子,而没能品尝出咖啡的味道。言外之意是人们过于关注生活的外在表现形式,而忽略生活的真正内涵。fail to do sth.意为“不能做某事”,符合语境,答案:D20解析:考查动词辨析。本句是全文的结束句,也是对全文的总结,即不要让杯子牵着你走,应该享受咖啡本身。drive此处表示“迫使,驱使”,符合语境,故选B。答案:B。
Copyright@ 2020-2024 m.ketangku.com网站版权所有