1、四川省眉山市彭山区第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语12月月考试题（含解析）本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答第I卷考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动， 用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试题卷上，否则无效。第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时 间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后
2、有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is Mike?A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A writer.2. Where is Mr. Jones now?A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. At his office.3. Why was the woman so late?A. Because something went wrong with the bus.B. Because
3、she took somebody to hospital.C. Because she got up late.4. Why does the man want to keep the window shut?A. Because he is ill.B. Because he wants to open it himself.C. Because the air inside is fresh enough.5. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Music. B. Hobbies. C. Basketball.第二节（共15小题；每小题
4、1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。6. How did the man get to the country last weekend?A. By car. B. By bicycle. C. On foot.7. Where did the man go afterwards?A. To the East Lake. B. To t
5、he mountains. C. To the gardens.听下面一段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why cannot Tom and Lily meet tonight?A. Because Tom will not be free.B. Because Tom will arrive in Cairo next week.C. Because Lily is not at home.9. What time does the plane take off?A.2:15. B.2:30. C.2:00.10. What do we know about Tom and Lily?A.
6、Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Boyfriend and girlfriend.听下面一段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the man want to learn?A. Computer science. B. Driving. C. English.12. How long will the course last?A. About 35 days. B. About 20 days. C. About 30 days.13. When can he take the final exams?A. From
7、September 15 to 17.B. From August 16 to 18.C. From July 12 to 16.听下面一段材料，回答第14至16题。14. How many rooms does the apartment have?A. Five rooms. B. Six rooms. C. Seven rooms.15. What is free for use?A. Gas and electricity.B. A fridge and a TV set.C. The washer and the dryer.16. How much does the woman p
8、ay for the rent?A. $ 395. B. $ 375. C. $ 350.听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many brothers does Nicky have?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.18. What is the weather like in the “Outback in Australia?A. Sunny and cool. B. Wet and cold. C. Hot and dry.19. How do the pupils send their homework to their teachers?A. By
9、 E-mails. B. By parents. C. By friends.20 Who is the “School of the Air for?A. 14-year-old students.B. Students more than 14.C. Students less than 14.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D ）中，选出最佳选 项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf you plant to visit Fiji, you are probably looking for so
10、me fun things to do while youre there. Below are 4 unusual places.The Poseidon Resort (胜地)The Poseidon Resort is an underwater resort that gives visitors a beautiful scenery of sea life. It covers 255 acres. Its covered and surrounded by a lagoon (咸水湖) that is 5000 acres and is about 90 feet deep un
11、der water, giving you a better view of sea life right before your eyes. This resort even has a hotel for those who would prefer to have the unusual experience of sleeping and waking up to a beautiful view of sea life all around them.The Sabeto Mud PoolIf youre looking for something unusual to do, yo
12、u cant miss the mud pool at Sabeto. This place is located in a mountain range with a huge group of geothermal (地热的) pools full of nice, warm mud. Getting down and dirty in the mud is believed to have therapeutic (治疗的) benefits. This is an unusual thing to do, but adults and especially kids, will lov
13、e it.Fire walkingFire walking in Fiji is believed to have been originated on the island of Beau. Fire walking is when you walk on white-hot stones barefoot. To be ready to do this, you have to be mentally prepared for it. There is lot of preparation and strict rules that travelers follow in order to
14、 do this safely.The Fiji MuseumThe Fiji Museum is unusual due to all the amazing artifacts youll see dating back 3000-4000 years. This museum has a certain attraction that really makes it weird (怪异的) a shoe. Its been said that a man named Thomas Baker was eaten and the only thing left was his shoe.
15、This unusual museum is a good place for your whole family to visit.1. Those who visit the Poseidon Resort _ .A. will have a good dream thereB. can have a chance to enjoy seafoodC. can get a better view of sea lifeD. will get many unusual gifts2. The mud in the Sabeto Mud Pool _.A. is located at the
16、top of a mountainB. can not be found anywhere elseC. is designed for kids onlyD. may do good to peoples health3. Which of the following needs travelers lots of preparation in advance?A. Trying fire walking.B. Visiting the Fiji Museum.C. Visiting the Poseidon Resort.D. Getting into the Sabeto Mud Poo
17、l【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了斐济四个独具特色的吸引人的旅游地点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“The Poseidon Resort”部分中句子“This resort even has a hotel for those who would prefer to have the unusual experience of sleeping and waking up to a beautiful view of sea life all around them. (这个度假胜地甚至为那些更喜欢睡觉和醒来看到周围海洋生物美丽景色的人提供了一个
18、不同寻常的体验)”可知，拜访波塞冬度假胜地的人们可以更好地看到海洋生物。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“The Sabeto Mud Pool”部分中句子“Getting down and dirty in the mud is believed to have therapeutic(治疗的)benefits. (人们认为在泥里摸爬滚打对治疗有好处)”可知， Sabeto泥浆温泉里的泥浆对人们有治疗之效，即对人的健康有益。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Fire walking”部分中句子“There is lot of preparation and strict
19、rules that travelers follow in order to do this safely. (为了安全起见，旅行者需要做很多准备工作和遵守严格的规则)”可知，尝试火上行走时为了安全，需要提前做很多准备工作。故选A项。BWant to catch more fish at night? Watch the moon! Using the moon, you are able to learn several things about fish at night. During a full moon night, you are most likely to find fis
20、h hiding in the shadows. When you find shadows on the water（from trees, etc）, you know exactly where you need to cast your line.If the moonlight is not shining down on the water and there are no shadows, the fish will be separated in the water, making your job of finding them much more difficult.On
21、the other side of the coin, it seems like the fish are more likely to hit the bait（饵）when the moon is hidden, either by clouds or a quarter moon. So, the real trick is to use the moon to decide how you are going to fish that particular night.If you have a bright, full moon, head for the shadows on t
22、he water. If you are on the water and the moon is nowhere in sight, you can go straight to your favorite spot and fish like you normally do, but expect to get more frequent and harder hits on your line.Some fishermen swear they only fish during a full moon, others say no moonlight is best. I say, bo
23、th are best; you just have to change your style depending on how much moonlight you have that night.Try it out for yourself and see if you get the same results. This tip alone has helped me catch some of the biggest fish in my life. Hopefully it will help you do the same.4. Where should you cast you
24、r line during a full moon night?A. In a place with shadows.B. In a place near shallow water.C. In a place where it is very bright.D. In a place where thick grass grows.5. On a night without moonlight, the fish usually .A. gather around the bankB. hide in deep water in groupsC. refuse to hit the bait
25、D. stay in different areas in the water6. If you go fishing on a night without the moon, you _.A. may get no fish at allB. can choose the usual fishing placeC. will catch only small fishD. may have the fishing line broken7. It seems that when fishing at night, the author _.A. always choose a full mo
26、on nightB. prefers to stay at a lonely spotC. doesnt care whether theres moonlight or notD. likes to change the fishing spot frequently【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了借用月光进行钓鱼的技巧。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句“If you have a bright, full moon, head for the shadows on the water.”（如果是明月，就前往水中的阴影。）可
27、知，在满月的夜晚，应该把鱼线投到阴影区。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“If the moonlight is not shining down on the water and there are no shadows, the fish will be separated in the water,”（如果月光没有照在水面上，也没有影子，鱼就会在水中被分开，）可知，在一个没有月光的夜晚，鱼通常在水中分散开来，待在水中不同的区域。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句“If you are on the water and the moon is no
28、where in sight, you can go straight to your favorite spot and fish like you normally do”（如果你在水面上，看不到月亮，你可以像平常一样直接去你最喜欢的地方钓鱼）可知，如果你在一个没有月亮的晚上去钓鱼，你可以选择平时钓鱼的地方。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段第一句“Some fishermen swear they only fish during a full moon, others say no moonlight is best. I say, both are best; you
29、just have to change your style depending on how much moonlight you have that night.”（一些渔民发誓说他们只在满月时捕鱼，其他人说没有月光时捕鱼是最好的。我说，两个都好。你只需要根据当晚的月光情况来调整自己的钓鱼风格可以。）可推断，月光对于捕鱼并没有太多影响，作者其实并不在乎有没有月光，只是自己需要调整下方法而已。故选C项。【点睛】CBack in 1859, an Englishman, Thomas Austin, brought 24 rabbits to Australias eastern state
30、of Victoria. Never before had there been any rabbits on the Australian continent. Austin and other homesick English settlers thought rabbits would remind them of the green fields of home. They also felt the creatures would provide them with game to hunt.However, the rabbits spread through Victoria,
31、New South Wales, southern Queensland, and South Australia in no time. Worse, the animals had begun moving west. These little creatures easily went through pastures and crops, and destroyed almost everything in their path. They evicted wallabies(a kind of Australian animal) and other now-endangered a
32、nimals, moving in and taking over their homes. The rabbits just chose to eat certain grasses and small bushes, which completely changed the local ecosystem. In times of drought, the rabbits dug deep into the ground to find small amounts of water in the roots of plants. As the vegetation cover was de
33、stroyed, erosion became a serious problem. By 1894 the threat had reached Western Australias border.In the end, a decision was made to build a rabbit-proof fence that would cross the continent from north to south. In late 1901, the construction of the Number 1 Rabbit-proof Fence began. The project r
34、equired 400 camels, 150 horses, 50 donkeys, and 4 teams of oxen. Posts made of bushes were driven into the ground every twelve feet. Wire netting that reached out three and a half feet above the ground and one foot into the ground was fixed between the posts.By 1907 the rabbit-proof fence was comple
35、ted. A second and third fence line had been added when rabbits were found west of the original fence. With the Number 2 and Number 3 fences Australia was totally divided by 2023 miles of netting. In 1907 the three parts of the rabbit-proof fence made up the longest fence in the world. No one could h
36、ave imagined the consequences of Thomas Austins decision to bring rabbits to Australia in 1859. Who could have known what it would take to contain 24 rabbits?8. According to the text, Thomas Austin _.A. was the designer of the rabbit-proof fenceB. moved to Australia in the early 19th centuryC. lived
37、 in eastern state of Victoria all his lifeD. brought rabbits to Australia to avoid loneliness9. The underlined word “evicted in paragraph 2 can best be replaced by _.A. admiredB. removedC. controlledD. protected10. The animals mentioned in paragraph 3 imply that _.A. many animals could be seen in Au
38、straliaB. it was hard to find food for these animalsC. building the fence was extremely difficultD. the project was a waste of time and effort11. What would be the best title for the text?A. Australias rabbit-roof fencesB. How to make a rabbit-proof fenceC. Rabbitsthe perfect pet for childrenD. Thom
39、as Austina smart rabbit keeper【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚防兔围栏的历史来源。早在1859年一位名叫Thomas Austin的英国人将24只兔子带到澳大利亚东部的维多利亚州，然而这些兔子很快开始在澳大利亚扩散开来，对当地的生态造成了很大破坏，于是人们开始建设一个从北到南的防兔子围栏，到1907年，防兔栅栏建成。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Back in 1859, an Englishman, Thomas Austin, brought 24 rabbits to Australia
40、s eastern state of Victoria. Never before had there been any rabbits on the Australian continent. Austin and other homesick English settlers thought rabbits would remind them of the green fields of home.(早在1859年，一位名叫Thomas Austin的英国人将24只兔子带到澳大利亚东部的维多利亚州。澳大利亚大陆上以前从未有过兔子。Austin和其他思乡心切的英国移民认为兔子会让他们想起家乡
41、的绿色田野)”可知，Thomas Austin把兔子带到澳大利亚来是为了避免孤独。故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“These little creatures easily went through pastures and crops, and destroyed almost everything in their path.( 这些小生物很容易穿过牧场和庄稼，一路上几乎摧毁了所有东西)”以及后文“and other now-endangered animals, moving in and taking over their homes.”可知，兔子搬进来并接管了这些动物
42、的家园，由此推知划线部分所在句子意为“它们把小袋鼠和其他濒危动物赶走了”，故画线词意思为“赶走”。A. admired钦佩；B. removed赶走，去除；C. controlled控制；D. protected保护。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“In the end, a decision was made to build a rabbit-proof fence that would cross the continent from north to south. In late 1901, the construction of the Number 1 Rabbit-
43、proof Fence began. The project required 400 camels, 150 horses, 50 donkeys, and 4 teams of oxen. Posts made of bushes were driven into the ground every twelve feet. Wire netting that reached out three and a half feet above the ground and one foot into the ground was fixed between the posts.(最后，他们决定建
44、造一个从北到南的防兔子围栏。1901年底，一号防兔围栏开始建造。这项工程需要400头骆驼、150匹马、50头驴和4队牛。用灌木做成的柱子每隔12英尺就被打入地下。在两根柱子之间固定着一根高出地面三英尺半、深一英尺的铁丝网)”可推知，第三段中提到动物是为了暗示建造围栏是极其困难的。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“By 1907 the rabbit-proof fence was completed. A second and third fence line had been added when rabbits were found west of the original
45、 fence. With the Number 2 and Number 3 fences, Australia was totally divided by 2023 miles of netting. In 1907 the three parts of the rabbit-proof fence made up the longest fence in the world.(1907年，防兔围栏建成。当在原来围栏的西边发现兔子时，又增加了第二道和第三道围栏。用2号和3号围栏，澳大利亚被2023英里的网完全分开。1907年，防兔围栏的三部分组成了世界上最长的围栏)”结合文章主要介绍了澳大
46、利亚防兔围栏的历史来源。早在1859年一位名叫Thomas Austin的英国人将24只兔子带到澳大利亚东部的维多利亚州，然而这些兔子很快开始在澳大利亚扩散开来，对当地的生态造成了很大破坏，于是人们开始建设一个从北到南的防兔子围栏，到1907年，防兔栅栏建成。可知，A选项“澳大利亚的防兔围栏”最符合文章标题。故选A。DRecently, a company has come up with software that can grade our papers for teachers. With this new software, students submitting their pape
47、rs online can get immediate feedback(反 馈)： no more waiting until the professor gets around to grading their work, probably leaving inky fingerprints on the pages.Having a program grade papers would obviously free teachers to do other things, but I think it would be a mistake. As a teacher, I may beg
48、in to understand students by their conversation or how they respond in class, but when they actually have to put their thoughts on paper， I can learn a huge amount in a short time. I can see how they think and feel in relation to the material before them, and if they have problems in making connecti
49、ons, organizing arguments, and drawing conclusions.The truth is, students rarely come to college knowing how to write well. This takes a lot of what one of my old professors used to call correction. I remember sitting beside him in his office as he went over my papers. He would draw a red pencil thr
50、ough adjectives, suggesting that I find stronger nouns. Dont say it was a long narrow street. Call it an alley(小巷)if its an alley. I learned from him how to make sentences more powerful and how to make arguments more persuasive.Really education lives in sitting side by side with a student, in face-t
51、o-face exchange of ideas and feelings. Grading papers often represents the beginning of a good exchange.I think my best teaching moments have occurred off-stage, late at night. I would spot a problem in a student paper and respond at length, in writing, in the margins(页边空白). This would lead to a mee
52、ting in my office, where the student would come back at me to discuss what Id written. The conversation would continue for a very long time.I dont think any software program is ever going to replace people in education. It may offer some help, but its not the real thing.12. What are the advantages o
53、f the software?a. It saves teachers a lot of time.b. It gives students a quick response.c. It improves teacher-student relationships.d. It helps teachers find out students progress.A. abB. adC. beD. cd13. The author develops Paragraph 3 by _.A. giving an exampleB. offering instructionsC. making a co
54、mparisonD. providing explanations.14. In the authors opinion, grading students papers _.A is time-consuming and difficultB. has no effect on students studiesC. affects teachers freedom and developmentD. is beneficial to teacher-student communication15 The author mainly argues that _.A. Software cann
55、ot replace real educationB. Educational software should be limitedC. Students should develop good writing skillsD. Professors should improve their academic ability.【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. A【解析】本文为议论文。文章中作者就软件帮助老师批改作文，节约老师时间，使学生能够快速得到反馈发表了自己的观点，认为真正的教育在于与学生并肩而坐，面对面地交换思想和感情，软件不能取代真正的教育。【12题详解】细节理解题。
56、根据第一段“Recently, a company has come up with software that can grade our papers for teachers. With this new software, students submitting their papers online can get immediate feedback（最近，一家公司开发出了一种软件，可以帮老师批改我们的论文。使用这种新的软件，在线提交论文的学生可以得到即时反馈）”可知，这款软件帮助老师批论文，节约老师时间，并且学生能够快速得到反馈，选项中ab符合。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题
57、。阅读第三段可知，本段主要说明写好文章需要时间，因为这种能力是在不断地犯错和纠正中习得的。结合下文的“ I remember sitting beside him in his office as he went over my papers. He would draw a red pencil through adjectives, suggesting that I find stronger nouns. Dont say it was a long narrow street. Call it an alley(小巷)if its an alley. I learned from h
58、im how to make sentences more powerful and how to make arguments more persuasive.”（我记得他检查我的作文时，我就坐在他的旁边。他会用红色的铅笔划出形容词，建议我找到情感更强烈的名词。不要说“这是一条狭窄的街道”。如果它是小巷就称它为小巷。我从他那里学会了如何让句子更有力，如何让观点更有说服力）可知，本段是通过举例的方式来对论点进行论述。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Really education lives in sitting side by side with a student, in
59、face-to-face exchange of ideas and feelings. Grading papers often represents the beginning of a good exchange.（真正的教育在于与学生并肩而坐，面对面地交换思想和感情。批改论文通常代表着良好交流的开始。）”可推知，作者认为老师批改论文有利于师生交流。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其最后一段“I dont think any software program is ever going to replace people in education. （我认为任何
60、软件程序都不会取代教育领域的人。）”可知，作者的论点是：软件不能取代真正的教育。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。English Can Make You ConfidentIts true what they say, that English can improve your life. It makes you smarter and helps you meet people and earn more money, among other things. _16_Imagine you
61、re in an English class. _17_ You finished two minutes ago, and now the people round you are asking you for help. You know all the answers, and feel respected and admired.Youre flying back from your vacation and see that the person next to you is reading an American newspaper. _18_ The engines are aw
62、fully loud, arent they? you say. Yeah. It feels like the airplane might break into pieces any moment , he laughs. The conversation takes off and you take part easily, and enjoy yourself. You get off the plane smiling. What a great flight!_19_ You decide to read a book in English to pass the time. Ot
63、hers on the bus notice, and look at you with admiration. They would like to be able to read English, but cant. You feel satisfied, and are glad you put the time into learning the language.Youre at an international airport. You walk quickly, and look confident. _20_ You know that if there were any pr
64、oblems you could easily communicate with the airport staff in their own language. You walk to your gate, thinking how inconvenient it could be if you didnt know English.A. You also want to read the newspaper.B. You understand all the signs and announcements.C. But do you know how to learn English we
65、ll?D. Youre taking the bus to school the way you do every day.E. The whole class is doing an exercise and then discussing it noisily.F. But have you ever wondered how it would feel to be really good at English?G. Since the flight is going to take a long time, you decide to start a conversation.【答案】1
66、6. F 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。俗话说，英语能改善生活，这话不假。它能让你变得更聪明，帮助你认识更多的人，赚更多的钱。文章主要通过几个场景设置来呈现英语很好是一种什么样的感觉。【16题详解】根据上文“Its true what they say, that English can improve your life. It makes you smarter and helps you meet people and earn more money, among other things.(俗话说，英语能改善生活，这话不假。它能让你变得更聪明，帮
67、助你认识更多的人，赚更多的钱)”结合后文关于英语很好的各种场景设想，可推知，本句总起下文，在说明设想自己英语真的很好会是什么感觉。故F选项“但是你有没有想过如果英语真的很好会是什么样的感觉？”符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“Imagine youre in an English class.(假设你在上英语课)”以及后文“You finished two minutes ago, and now the people round you are asking you for help. You know all the answers, and feel respected and
68、admired.(你两分钟前就做完了，现在你周围的人都来找你帮忙了。你知道所有的答案，并感到受人尊重和钦佩)”可知，本段设置的场景是在上英语课，故本句应当是在说明上英语班上的情况，结合后文知道答案，可推知全班正在做练习。故E选项“全班同学正在做练习，然后大声讨论”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据上文“Youre flying back from your vacation and see that the person next to you is reading an American newspaper.(你度假坐飞机归来，发现身旁的人正在看一份美国报纸)”以及后文“The engin
69、es are awfully loud, arent they? you say.(“发动机太吵了，不是吗?”你说)”可知，本段设置的场景是在回来的飞机上，且后文引用了对话，说明本句是在说明决定与人交谈。且G选项中flight对应最后一句“What a great flight!(多棒的一次飞行啊！)”中的flight。故G选项“由于飞行时间很长，你决定开始交谈”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据后文“You decide to read a book in English to pass the time. Others on the bus notice, and look at you
70、 with admiration. They would like to be able to read English, but cant. You feel satisfied, and are glad you put the time into learning the language.(你决定读一本英文书来打发时间。车上别人注意到了，并羡慕地看着你。他们希望能够读懂英语，但却不能。你感到满足，并且为你花时间学习这门语言而高兴)”可知，后文提到了车上的人，说明本段的场景设定在公交汽车上，D选项中bus对应后文on the bus。故D选项“你每天都像往常一样乘公共汽车上学”符合语境，
71、故选D。【20题详解】根据上文“Youre at an international airport. You walk quickly, and look confident.(你现在是在国际机场。你走得很快，看起来很自信)”以及后文“You know that if there were any problems you could easily communicate with the airport staff in their own language. You walk to your gate, thinking how inconvenient it could be if yo
72、u didnt know English.(你知道，如果有什么问题，你可以很容易地用机场工作人员的母语与他们沟通。你走到门口，想着如果你不懂英语该有多不方便)”可知，本段设置的场景是在机场，且上文提到了很自信，走得很快，可推知，本句是在说明自信的原因：机场的标志和通知你都能理解意思。故B选项“你能看懂和听懂所有的标志和通知”符合语境，故选B。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A mouse looked thr
73、ough a hole in the wall to see the farmer and his wife opening a package. He was very frightened that it was a mousetrap. _21_to the farm yard, the mouse announced the _22_ “There is a mousetrap in the house! There is a mouse trap in the house! Raising her head, the _23_who was looking for food said
74、, “Mr. Mouse, this is a _24_problem for you, but it is of no importance to me; I cannot be bothered by it.”The mouse _25_the pig and told him, “There is a mousetrap in the house.” “I am so _26_, Mr. Mouse,” sympathized the pig, “but there is nothing I can do about it to _27_you.” The mouse turned to
75、 the cow, who replied, “Does a mousetrap have _28_to do with me? Am I in great danger?” The mouse was very _29_and then he returned to the house to _30_the mousetrap alone.That very night a sound of the mousetrap _31_ its prey was heard. _32_the farmers wife rushed to see what was caught, she was _3
76、3_by the poisonous snake the trap had caught. In the darkness, she did not see it was a big poisonous snake whose tail the trap had caught. She got a high fever soon, so the farmer killed the chicken to cook _34_ chicken soup for her. Her _35_ became worse so that friends and neighbors came to _36_w
77、ith her day and night. To _37_them, the farmer killed the pig. However, the farmers wife did not get well, unfortunately, she _38_ and many people came for her funeral so that the farmer had the cow killed to provide _39_for all of them to eat._40_the next time you hear that someone is facing a prob
78、lem, you should try your best to help him or her because it may concern you in a larger degree.21. A. TravelingB. LeadingC. PointingD. Returning22. A. ideaB. mindC. warningD. story23. A. cowB. pigC. snakeD. chicken24. A. seriousB. differentC. strangeD. normal25. A. arrive atB. turned toC. asked forD
79、. moved to26. A. sorryB. gladC. excitedD. honest27. A. giveB. helpC. showD. teach28. A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing29. A. tiredB. ashamedC. disappointedD. satisfied30. A. buyB. protectC. hideD. face31. A. findingB. meetingC. catchingD. watching32. A. BeforeB. IfC. AfterD. When33. A.
80、encouragedB. attractedC. bittenD. beaten34. A. saltyB. freshC. bitterD. sweet35. A. sicknessB. workC. temperatureD. problem36. A. quarrelB. sitC. sleepD. go37. A. feedB. pleaseC. supportD. invite38. A. diedB. escapedC. recoveredD. changed39. A. boneB. breadC. meatD. soup40. A. ButB. AndC. ForD. So【答
81、案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个老鼠因为家里放置的捕鼠夹向鸡、猪和牛求助，结果大家都觉得事不关己，不愿意帮助老鼠，结果捕鼠夹抓到的蛇咬了农夫的妻子，农夫为了妻子和招待人们，把鸡、猪和牛都杀了，故事告诉我们当有人面临困难，你应该尽你最大的努力去帮助他或她，因为这可能会在更大的程度上关系到你。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到农场的院子里，老鼠宣布警
82、告说:“房子里有一个捕鼠器！房子里有一个捕鼠器！”A. Traveling 旅行；B. Leading 领导；C. Pointing 指向；D. Returning返回。根据上文“A mouse looked through a hole in the wall”以及后文“the farm yard”可知，此处指老鼠从墙洞回到了农场院子里。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到农场的院子里，老鼠宣布警告说:“房子里有一个捕鼠器！房子里有一个捕鼠器！”A. idea 主意；B. mind 意见；C. warning 警告，预兆；D. story 故事。根据下文的“There is a
83、 mousetrap in the house! ”可推断，当老鼠看到捕鼠器时很是惊恐，于是对其他动物发出了警告。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正在找食物的鸡抬起头说：“老鼠先生，这对你来说是个严重的问题，可是对我却无关紧要，我不会为此烦恼的。”A. cow 牛；B. pig 猪；C. snake 蛇；D. chicken 鸡。根据下文“so the farmer killed the chicken”可知，农场主第一个杀的是鸡，可推断，此处是鸡在和老鼠对话。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正在找食物的鸡抬起头说：“老鼠先生，这对你来说是个严重的问题，可是对我却
84、无关紧要，我不会为此烦恼的。”A. serious 严重的；B. different 不同的；C. strange 奇怪的，陌生的；D. normal 正常的。根据常识，捕鼠器是用来抓老鼠的，所以对老鼠来说是个严重的问题。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：老鼠转向猪，告诉它：“房子里有一个捕鼠器。”A. arrive at 到达；B. turned to 转向；C. asked for 请求；D. moved to 移到。由下文“The mouse turned to the cow”可知，此处与下文呼应，指老鼠转向了猪并告诉它发生的事情。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
85、句意：猪同情地说：“我很抱歉，老鼠先生，但是我没有办法帮助你。”A. sorry 抱歉的；B. glad 高兴的；C. excited 兴奋的；D. honest 诚实的。根据下文“there is nothing I can do about it to”可知，此处猪因为帮不到老鼠什么忙而感到抱歉。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：猪同情地说：“我很抱歉，老鼠先生，但是我没有办法帮助你。”A. give 给；B. help 帮助；C. show展示；D. teach 教。根据句中but可知，该句与上句形成转折关系，上文提到了猪很是同情，但是没有办法提供帮助。故选B。【28题详解】
86、考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：老鼠转向牛，牛回答说：“捕鼠器跟我有什么相干？我会有大危险吗？”A. everything每件事物；B. anything任何事物；C. something某事；D. nothing没有什么。该句为一般疑问句，疑问句中应用anything，且符合句意。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老鼠非常失望，然后他回到屋里独自面对捕鼠器。A. tired疲倦的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. disappointed失望的；D. satisfied满意的。结合上文可知鸡、猪和母牛都认为捕鼠器和自己无关，不愿意帮助老鼠。因此，老鼠感到很失望。故选C。【30题详解
87、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老鼠非常失望，然后他回到屋里独自面对捕鼠器。A. buy购买；B. protect保护；C. hide隐藏；D. face面对。根据后文“the mousetrap alone”可知指老鼠只能独自面对捕鼠器的问题。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那天晚上，人们听到了捕鼠器捕捉猎物的声音。A. finding发现，找到；B. meeting会面；C. catching捕捉，捉住；D. watching观看。对应后文“to see what was caught”指捕鼠器捕捉到了猎物。故选C。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当农夫的妻子急忙跑去看是
88、什么被抓住了的时候，结果她被陷阱捕捉到的毒蛇咬了一口。A. Before在之前；B. If如果；C. After在之后；D. When当时候。引导时间状语从句，表示“当时候”应用when。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当农夫的妻子急忙跑去看是什么被抓住了的时候，结果她被陷阱捕捉到的毒蛇咬了一口。A. encouraged鼓励，促进；B. attracted吸引；C. bitten咬；D. beaten打，敲。结合后文“by the poisonous snake”可知农夫的妻子被蛇咬了。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很快就发高烧了，所以农夫杀了鸡给她煮新鲜的
89、鸡汤。A. salty咸的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. bitter苦的；D. sweet甜的。结合上文“so the farmer killed the chicken to cook”可知农夫杀了鸡，给妻子煮出新鲜的鸡汤。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的病情恶化了，朋友们和邻居们都来日夜陪伴她。A. sickness疾病；B. work工作；C. temperature体温；D. problem问题。根据上文“She got a high fever soon”以及上文提到农夫的妻子被毒蛇咬了，所以此处指她的病情恶化。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的病
90、情恶化了，朋友们和邻居们都来日夜陪伴她。A. quarrel吵架；B. sit坐下；C. sleep睡觉；D. go走。根据后文“with her day and night”可知指邻居日夜来陪伴妻子。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了招待他们，农夫杀了猪。A. feed喂养，为提供充足的食物；B. please取悦；C. support支持；D. invite邀请。结合后文“them, the farmer killed the pig”可知农夫为了招待前来照顾妻子的朋友和邻居们，把猪杀了，指给他们提供充足的食物，招待他们，应用动词feed。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义
91、辨析。句意：然而，农夫的妻子身体一直不好，不幸的是她死了，很多人来参加她的葬礼，所以农夫把牛杀了，好让大家吃肉。A. died死亡；B. escaped逃离；C. recovered恢复；D. changed改变。根据后文“many people came for her funeral”可知农夫的妻子最后还是死了。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，农夫的妻子身体一直不好，不幸的是她死了，很多人来参加她的葬礼，所以农夫把牛杀了，好让大家吃肉。A. bone骨头；B. bread面包；C. meat肉；D. soup汤。结合上文“the farmer had the cow k
92、illed to provide”可知农夫杀了牛是为了供大家吃肉。故选C。【40题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以下次你听到有人面临问题时，你应该尽你最大的努力去帮助他或她，因为这可能在更大程度上关系到你。A. But但是；B. And和，与；C. For因为，对于；D. So所以。根据前后文语境，可知此处为因果关系，应用so。故选D。第II卷（非选择题共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The Montreal Museum of Fine Arts in Canada has organized
93、 a group of doctors to help sick people in the past few months. The doctors will send patients to art galleries, instead of _41_(give) them medicine. The museum is involved in ten experiments on patients to find out how art has an effect _42_ health. The patients include people with breast cancer (乳
94、腺癌), eating disorders and mental health _43_ (problem). Thomas Bastien, director of education and wellness at the museum, believes that art can heal. He said, “We saw that the museum was good for people, so we _44_ (decide) to start this program with the doctors a few months ago. If you have breast
95、cancer, you can come to the museum and you might feel much _45_ (well)”.Dr Helene Boyer, _46_ has a lot of experience in helping to heal people with art treatment, spoke about its advantages. She said, “Theres more and more scientific evidence that art treatment is good for your physical health.” Sh
96、e said that looking at art increases _47_ same kinds of hormones (激素) in _48_ (we) bodies that are produced when we exercise. The museums director-general said, “I am _49_ (complete) sure that in the 21st century, art will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century. I am very _50_
97、(confidence) in it.”【答案】41. giving 42. on 43. problems 44. decided 45. better 46. who 47. the 48. our 49. completely 50. confident【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了加拿大蒙特利尔美术博物馆组织了一群医生帮助病人，他们想用艺术治疗帮助治愈病人。【41题详解】考查动名词作介词宾语。句意：医生将把病人送到艺术画廊，而不是给他们药。短语instead of“代替”，后接doing sth.作介词宾语。故填giving。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：为了弄清艺术对健康
98、的影响，博物馆对病人进行了十项实验。固定用法have/has an effect on“对有影响；对起作用，产生效果”。故填on。【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意：这些患者包括患有乳腺癌、饮食失调和精神健康问题的人。根据and连接并列名词eating disorders可知此处用名词复数形式。故填problems。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：所以几个月前我们决定和医生们一起开始这个项目。分析句子成分可知，主语为we，缺少谓语，再根据a few months ago可知时态为一般过去时。故填decided。【45题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：如果你患有乳腺癌，你可以来博物馆，你可能会感觉好
99、多了。系动词feel后接形容词作表语，且有much修饰，用形容词的比较级形式。故填better。【46题详解】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：Helene Boyer博士在用艺术治疗帮助治愈病人方面有着丰富的经验，她谈到了它的优点。分析句子成分可知，先行词为Dr Helene Boyer，who在从句中充当主语，关系词用who，故填who。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：她说，观看艺术作品会增加我们身体中与锻炼时产生的激素种类相同。固定短语the same kinds of“同样的”。故填the。【48题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她说，观看艺术作品会增加我们身体中与锻炼时产生的激素种
100、类相同。根据名词bodies需要用形容词修饰，故此处用形容词性的物主代词修饰名词。故填our。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：我完全相信，在21世纪，艺术将会像20世纪体育活动对健康的影响一样。此处要用副词修饰形容词sure。故填completely。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：我对此很有信心。此处要用形容词作系动词am的表语，且有非常very修饰形容词。故填confident。【点睛】第4小题考查了一般过去时的用法。一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week, last nigh
101、t, in 2003, two days ago等。如：I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙。2. 一般过去时的基本结构 肯定句“主语+动词过去式+其他”或者“主语+was/were+其他”。I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打网球了。My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了。 否定句“主语+didnt+动词原形+其他”或“主语+wasnt/werent+其他”。The girl didnt play com
102、puter games yesterday afternoon.这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。Old Henry wasnt happy last Friday. 上星期五老亨利不高兴。 一般疑问句“Did+主语+动词原形+其他?”肯定回答为“Yes，主语+did”否定回答为“No，主语+didnt”或者“Was/Were+主语+其他?”肯定回答为“Yes，主语+was/were”否定回答为“No，主语+wasnt/werent”。 Did you go to the beach? 你们去海滩了吗? Yes, we did./No, we didnt. 是的，我们去了。/不，我们没有。 Was
103、 your weekend OK? 你的周末过得还行吧? Yes, it was./No, it wasnt. 是的，还行。/不，不行。第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 下面短文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每句不超过两个错误；2、 每处错误及其修改均限一词；3、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。In my view, the I
104、nternet is helpful. As is known to all, the Internet is playing a importantpart in your daily life. On the Internet, we can read news home and abroad and got as much information as we can. We can also attend to the net school and read many books. We can even do shopping online. Besides, our ability
105、to operating the computer can be improved great.So we shouldnt be addicted to the Internet, or well get our life and study destroying. In addition, we should keep off the harmful website. Anyhow, this doesnt keep the Internet becoming our friend.【答案】1.aan2.yourour3.gotget4.去掉attend后to5.operatingoper
106、ate6.greatgreatly7.SoBut8.destroyingdestroyed9.websitewebsites10.在Internet后加from【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述了互联网的优势和劣势。众所周知，互联网在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。但是我们不应该沉迷于网络，否则我们的生活和学习将被毁。【详解】1. 考查固定搭配。句意：众所周知，互联网在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。 此处 important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以play an important part in在中扮演重要角色/起到重要作用，固定搭配。故将a改an。2.考查代词。句意同上。
107、根据句意可知，此处指在我们生活中。故将your改为our。3.考查动词。句意：在互联网上，我们可以阅读国内外新闻，获得尽可能多的信息。情态动词can后接动词原形。故将got改为get。4.考查及物动词。句意：我们还可以上网络学校，读很多书。attend（上）学，及物动词，attend school上学，固定搭配，故去掉attend 后的to。5.考查动词不定式。句意：此外，我们的电脑操作能力可以大大提高。ability to do sth.做某事的能力，此处动词不定式作后置定语。故将operating改为operate。6.考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词improved需用副词greatly。故
108、将great改为greatly。7.考查连词。句意：句意：但是我们不应该沉迷于网络，否则我们的生活和学习将被毁。与上文构成转折关系，故将So改成But。8. 考查过去分词。句意：但是我们不应该沉迷于网络，否则我们的生活和学习将被毁。固定结构：get+宾语+过去分词，此处our life and study 和destroy之间是被动关系，是过去分词做宾语补足语，故将destroying改成destroyed。9.考查名词复数。句意：此外，我们应该远离有害的网站。此处泛指有害的网站，此处名词需用复数。故将website改为websites。10.考查固定搭配。句意：无论如何，这并不妨碍互联网成为
109、我们的朋友。Keepfrom doing sth.阻止做某事，固定搭安排，此处介词from不可省略。故在Internet后加from。书面表达满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Bob在英语学习上给了你很多帮助。他上周发来电子邮件，询问你现在的英语学习情况。请你用英文给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 感谢帮助；2. 英语学习的进步；3. 目前面临的问题。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Bob,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Bob,Hows everything? Its great to hear from you, and m
110、any thanks for what you have done for my English studies.You gave me much advice on how to improve my listening and writing skills, which helped me a lot. I practice every day, thus making rapid progress. To my great joy, I won the first prize in the English Writing Competition held last month in ou
111、r school. However, I remain a bit weak in reading. I dont think I have enough ability to understand long sentences and sometimes I do not seem to grasp the depth and content beyond the words. Would you mind giving me more help?Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件给B
112、ob。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文人称：以第一、第二人称为主时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般过去时结构：总分总法要求：1. 感谢帮助；2. 英语学习的进步；3. 目前面临的问题。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）hear from；English studies；listening and writing skills；make rapid progress；to ones great joy；the first prize；English Writing Competition；enough；grasp；depth；look forward to等第三步：连词成句1. Its grea
113、t to hear from you, and many thanks for what you have done for my English studies.2. You gave me much advice on how to improve my listening and writing skills, which helped me a lot.3. I practice every day, thus making rapid progress.4. I won the first prize in the English Writing Competition held l
114、ast month in our school.5. I dont think I have enough ability to understand long sentences and sometimes I do not seem to grasp the depth and content beyond the words.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：and2.表转折对比关系：However3.表因果关系：thus连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛
115、】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多高分句型，如：many thanks for what you have done for my English studies使用了what引导的宾语从句；You gave me much advice on how to improve my listening and writing skills, which helped me a lot.使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句；I won the first prize in the English Writing Competition held last month in our school.使用了过去分词作后置定语等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。