1、2021-2022学年山东省潍坊第四中学高二上学期10月过程检测英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What do we know about John?A. He had an accident.B. He works in the hospital.C. He suffered from a headach
2、e.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Did you hear Johns in the hospital with head injuries and a broken arm?M: Yes. Apparently he was struck by another vehicle and turned completely over.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why is the man late?A. He overslept.B. He lost his car key.C. He had no alarm clocks.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Youre late
3、 again. Did your car break down?M: No, I forgot to set my alarm clock, so I slept overtime.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Health.B. Education.C. Environment.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: I wonder if our children will still be able to breathe clean air, drink clean water and see
4、 a blue sky.W: Yes. I think its time man learned to live in harmony with the earth instead of destroying it.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How old is the girl?A. 6 years old.B. 9 years old.C. 15 years old.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: You are a good piano player. How long have you been playing the piano?W: Ive been playing
5、 the piano since I was 6 years old. About 9 years ago.M: Really? Thats a long time. Im also planning to learn to play these days.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Former classmates.C. Workmates.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Gary, hello. How are you? You look taller a
6、nd stronger than before. I remember little Gary, the best student in the class.M: No, you were a better student than I was, but I remember a little girl with glasses. Youre different, too.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒
7、钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Who needs a new dress?A. Jenny.B. Ann.C. Lucy.7. Where will the speakers go first?A. A clothes store.B. The City Library.C. A bookstore.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】M: Lucy, are you going out?W: Yes. I need a new dress for Jennys birthday
8、 party.M: Im going downtown, too. Could you give me a lift?W: Sure. By the way, do you have a membership card for the Pretty Girls Store?M: Yes. I often buy dresses for Ann in that store. I can get a 20 percent discount on everything there.W: Great. Could we go there first? I want to use your card.M
9、: Why not? Its still 2:00. Ill still have enough time to choose some books.W: So you are going to the City Library, arent you?M: No, Im going to buy some books for Ann. She likes reading.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What is the party for?A. A festival.B. A birthday.C. An anniversary.9. Why
10、does the girl talk to the man?A. To ask for permission.B. To make an invitation.C. To get some advice.10. What will the headmaster do before the party?A. Sing an English song.B. Share his resolutions.C. Deliver a speech.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Mr. Smith. I wonder if youre free on New Years
11、 Eve. Wed like you to come to our New Years party.M: Thank you. Id love to come. Where will it be?W: In our classroom at 6:00 pm. By the way, could you sing a song for us at the party?M: Im afraid Im not that good at singing, but Ill try. How about an English folk song?W: That would be wonderful. Ou
12、r monitor has been wanting to ask you to sing. Well also invite several other teachers to the party. Each of them will perform something for us, and I think the headmaster will give a speech before the party.M: Sounds great. I hope there will be some fun games at the party.W: Oh, of course, and well
13、 all share our New Year resolutions at the end of the party.M: Im sure itll be a great party.W: Yes, I hope well all have a wonderful time.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What did the man think of the girls last paper?A. Excellent.B. Ordinary.C. Poorly done.12. Who helped the girl with her re
14、search?A. Jean.B. Mr. Smith.C. Ms. White.13. What will the girl do next?A. Rewrite the paper.B. Ask for sick leave.C. Prepare for an oral presentation.【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C【解析】【原文】W: Mr. Smith, may I talk with you for a moment?M: Of course. Come in, please.W: Ive come to talk to you about my grade o
15、n my last paper. I want to know why I was given an “F”.M: Well, yours was so similar to that of another student in the class, and I think that youd not done it yourself.W: I did work closely with my roommate Jean, but let me explain why. A week before the paper was due, I was too sick to do my resea
16、rch. Jean agreed to help me. But it was really on my own.M: Well, youd been given a month to work on the paper. Wouldnt it be better to get ahead rather than to wait until the last minute? Each student was supposed to prepare it individually. Im afraid my decision remains the same. However, if youre
17、 willing to make an oral presentation about the governments role in running the economy, Ill give you extra credit.W: Thank you. Ill do that. But when?M: My assistant Ms. White will inform you as soon as it is decided.W: OK. Goodbye!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What does the woman want to
18、do?A. Get fit.B. Kill time.C. Relax herself.15. When can non-members enjoy the special offer?A. This month.B. During holidays.C. On their birthdays.16. How much does a swimming class cost non-members each time?A. $ 35.B. $ 25.C. $ 10.17. What class will the woman choose?A. A weight lifting class.B.
19、A swimming class.C. A yoga class.【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. C【解析】【原文】M: Good morning. This is Spa Heaven. How can I help you?W: Well, basically, I think Im too tired and looking for some way to relax.M: OK, sure. Did you know that we recently have a special offer which allows non-members to use our f
20、acilities without having to pay the membership fee?W: Oh, thats great.M: Yeah, but the offer is just until the end of this month. Anyway, let me tell you a little about the facilities at Spa Heaven. First, we have a fitness center where you can have a weight training so that you can lose some weight
21、.W: And that sounds good, but Im not really interested in getting fit. I just want to get rid of my tiredness. Mm, well, Id like to go swimming and I find that helps me relax.M: We have two 25-meter pools here.W: Can you tell me how much that costs?M: Well, for non-members, it costs just $ 10 for ea
22、ch time.W: OK. I think I need to do something more relaxing, you know, like yoga. Do you have anything like that?M: Well, yes. And during the special offer period, non-members can take part for just $ 35 per class.W: OK. Thanks very much for your help. Ill come down this afternoon and arrange a yoga
23、 class.M: Sure, Im looking forward to seeing you then.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. Why did the reader feel lonely?A. She had trouble with her studies.B. Her best friend wasnt around.C. She was unable to look after herself.19. What is the speaker trying to do?A. Introduce a class.B. Share exp
24、eriences.C. Give suggestions.20. Whom is this passage written for?A. Teachers.B. Parents.C. Students.【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C【解析】【原文】W: A reader wrote in to say that she was feeling left out at break because her best friend wasnt around. Heres our advice to her, and to all kids who feel lonely sometime
25、s. Its hard when a best friend isnt around, maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends. But how do you make them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has their friends. But remember, theres always
26、 room for more friends. Start by looking around your classroom thinking about which kids youd like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile and be friendly. Offer to share something with or express your appreciation to them, invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want
27、 to sit here?” at lunchtime. If you have trouble doing this or if youre feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help, an
28、d pretty soon youll have one, or two, or even more new friends.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFor some of us who long to travel, it can be difficult to find someone to journey with. Friends and family members are tied down in jobs, struggling to save
29、 money, and dont always want to go to the same places. The solution, of course, is to go it alone. Melbourne, AustraliaMelbourne is a hot-spot travel destination, which has beautiful beaches as well as busy and lively city life. Australia as a whole is considered a safe destination for international
30、 travel, and because of that, many solo (单独) travelers go there. Melbourne is incredibly easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere!ThailandThailand is great for solo travelers-perhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mentality, which promotes equality among the sexes. Tha
31、iland is known for its friendly hospitality, and as a travel hot-spot, there are plenty of chances to meet other like-minded travelers. Overall known for being very cheap, especially in the north, its a good choice if you want to get away on a budget.BhutanBhutan is one of the most cultural countrie
32、s in the world. It is also home to the worlds highest unclimbed peak，Gangkhar Puensum. The mountain is sacred（神圣的）and entry is only possible on a pre-booked tour，where you are accompanied around by your own personal guide. Plastic bags have been banned in Bhutan since 1999 and in 2004, it became the
33、 first country in the world to outlaw tobacco.Costa RicaCosta Rica is a great place if youre looking for adventure, with surfing, volcanoes and other recreational activities. Youll never get a chance to feel lonely because theres an abundance of exciting adventures to experience! Costa Rica has neve
34、r seen political unrest, class struggles or revolutions commonly associated with other Latin American Countries. Whats more, it doesnt have or need an army because its such a peaceful country.21. Which place is suitable for travelers short of money?A. Melbourne, Australia.B. Thailand.C. Bhutan .D. C
35、osta Rica.22. What can we learn about travelling in Bhutan?A. You can climb the mountain without booking ahead.B. You can prepare some plastic bags for your rubbish.C. You can experience the rich culture there.D. Smoking is allowed at the foot of the mountain.23. Where does this text probably come f
36、rom?A. A historical document.B. A science magazine.C A travel guide.D. A book review.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚墨尔本、泰国、不丹和哥斯达黎加四个旅游地点。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Thailand 的介绍内容“Overall known for being very cheap, especially in the north, its a good choice if you want to get away on a budge
37、t.”可知，泰国的所有物品价格低廉，尤其在北部。可知如果想要节省开支，泰国是一个不错的选择。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Bhutan的介绍内容“Bhutan is one of the most cultural countries in the world.”可知，不丹是世界上最有文化的国家之一，所以旅行者在不丹能够感受到丰富的文化气息。故选C项。【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知文章主要向读者介绍澳大利亚墨尔本、泰国、不丹和哥斯达黎加四个旅游地的特点，所以这篇文章应该选自旅游指南。故选C项。BIf you were asked to imagine a scientis
38、t, what image would come to your mind? The idea that most of the kids have is a man wearing a white lab coat with messy hair, big glasses, and cups of colorful liquids giving off clouds of smoke. As for adults, the majority regard scientists as strange people who spend a lot of time working in a lon
39、ely lab. However, the reality is quite different.Recently Ive had a chance to take part in a scientific experience far from my lab and into Costa Rica. It has a large amount of wildlife due to its geographical placement between North and South America. It is home to more than 500,000 species (物种), w
40、hich represents nearly 4% of the species worldwide!First we worked to protect wildlife at a leatherback turtle (棱皮龟) protection center. We helped the volunteers to remove rubbish from the beach to create a safe environment for turtle eggs to come out. After that we stayed at Mount Arenal where we st
41、udied seismic (地壳的) activity relating to earthquakes. During our stay at Arenal, we rode over the mountainous areas and took a long walk through the rainforest. On the last day we got a professional introduction of rocket (火箭) science and learned about new rocket technology that will be used on the
42、international space station.During my Costa Rica experience, I know that being a scientist doesnt mean working in a lab all day and night. A scientist is the one who loves learning and getting a better understanding of the world from helping protect wildlife, learning about earthquakes or inventing
43、rockets. I think that science is so much more than wearing a lab coat and mixing chemicals. Kids need to be aware of the excitement and adventures science can bring!24. According to Paragraph 1, scientists are often believed _.A. to do experiments in messy labsB. to spend too much time in labsC. to
44、wear clothes in a different wayD. to work in dangerous conditions25. In Costa Rica，the author _.A experienced an earthquakeB. took part in rocket experimentsC. picked up rubbish on the beachD. helped the volunteers collect turtle eggs26. What does the author learn about science from his experience?A
45、. Science is full of boring experiments.B. Science is related to chemical liquids.C. Science is more than working in a lab.D. Science is about wildlife and earthquakes.27. What is the best tide for the passage?A. What a Scientist Is LikeB. Where a Scientist WorksC. How I Traveled in Costa RicaD. Why
46、 I Chose to Study Science【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的经历，帮助人们尤其是孩子们消除对科学家的固有印象，让人们了解科学家究竟是什么样的人。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As for adults, the majority regard scientists as strange people who spend a lot of time working in a lonely lab.(对于成年人来说，大多数人认为科学家是奇怪的人，他们花很多时间在一个孤独的实验室里工作。)”可知，
47、人们认为科学家都花太多时间在实验室里。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We helped the volunteers to remove rubbish from the beach to create a safe environment for turtle eggs to come out. (我们帮助志愿者清除海滩上的垃圾，为海龟蛋的孵化创造一个安全的环境。)”可知，作者在哥斯达黎加的海滩帮助清除垃圾。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“During my Costa Rica experience, I know that beingascienti
48、stdoesnt mean working inalab all day and night. (在我在哥斯达黎加的经历中，我知道作为一名科学家并不意味着要在实验室里日夜工作。)”可知，作者从他的经历中认识到，科学不仅仅是在实验室里工作。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“If you were asked to imagine a scientist, what image would come to your mind?(如果让你想象一个科学家，你会想到什么形象?)”及全文内容可知，作者通过自己的经历，帮助人们尤其是孩子们消除对科学家的固有印象，让人们了解科学家究竟是什么样的
49、人。所以用“What a Scientist Is Like(科学家是什么样的人)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。【点睛】考查阅读理解选择最佳标题时，需要注意排除绝对化或片面的选项，要放眼全文，从首段和末段寻找文章的主旨大意。小题4就是根据文章首段第一句文章第一段“If you were asked to imagine a scientist, what image would come to your mind?(如果让你想象一个科学家，你会想到什么形象?)”及全文内容可知，作者通过自己的经历，帮助人们尤其是孩子们消除对科学家的固有印象，让人们了解科学家究竟是什么样的人，从而概括出标题。C
50、Do you think alien beings exist somewhere in the universe? It seems like Mars, our closest neighbor, has inspired the most science fiction as the place where aliens are most likely to come from. Recent Mars probes (探测) have shown us that there is no life on that planetat least not now. But that does
51、 not mean that life does not exist elsewhereafter all, the universe is really big. A lot of scientific research is going on in the search for “extraterrestrial life”. Think about itwhy should the seven billion people on this little planet be the only living beings in the universe? It would, in fact,
52、 seem logical that this is not the case. So scientific research in this matter is based around the idea of finding other planets that have environments that can support life environments similar to the Earth. The search is on for the evidence of the existence, or earlier existence of life: from very
53、 wise beings to simple organisms (有机物). So far, there have been a number of theories as to which planetary bodies may have an atmosphere that can support such life and therefore deserve closer attention. As for places within our own Milky Way Galaxy, it has been assumed over the decades that Mars an
54、d Venus, as well as some of the moons of Jupiter and Saturn, may have been hosts for life. Now, as technologies have improved and we can obtain measurements of the composition of the atmosphere on extra-solar planets, the chances of finding “alien” life forms are increasing. There has been a theory
55、that some of the planets in the habitable zone of the red dwarf star Gliese 581 may be able to support life. In 2007, scientists discovered exoplanet Gliese 581cand felt that its atmosphere was most suitable for supporting life. But further research revealed that it would not. Now, attention has bee
56、n turned to Gliese 581d, at the outer edge of the stars habitable zone. The main standards for deciding whether a planetary body can be life-supporting are atmospheric conditions which allow the existence of water. Gliese 581 is about 20. 4 light years away from the Earth, so even if life does exist
57、 there, the distance would mean that communication would be unlikely. Having said thiswho says alien life forms (if they exist) need water?28. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Life existing outside of the Earth.B. The evidence of the existence of life.C. Other faraway planets in
58、the universe.D. Creatures known from science fictions.29. What makes it possible for people to find “alien beings”?A. Modern scientific theories.B. Atmospheric conditions.C. Environments similar to the Earth.D. Advanced technologies.30. From the passage, we know that _.A. the atmosphere of Gliese 58
59、1c was most suitable for lifeB. it is not certain whether alien life forms need water or notC. the 7 billion people on the Earth are the only beings in the universeD. the distance of 20. 4 light years makes it impossible to find life on Gliese 581d31. Which of the following is the best title for the
60、 passage?A. Do Aliens Exist?B. Is Mars Suitable for Life?C. Are Alien Life Forms Various?D. Can We Communicate with Aliens?【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了科学家们在不断寻找和探索外星球上是否有类似于地球的环境，可以支持生命的存在。【28题详解】词句猜测题。在第一段中提到“Recent Mars probes (探测) have shown us that there is no life on that pla
61、netat least not now. But that does not mean that life does not exist elsewhere（尽管火星探测器显示火星上没有生命，至少现在没有，但这并不意味着其他地方没有生命的存在。）”由此知，划线词所在的句子意思为“许多科学研究还在继续寻找其他星球上有没有生命”。由此可以猜测extraterrestrial life意思为“存在于地球之外的生命”。故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“as technologies have improved and we can obtain measurements of the
62、composition of the atmosphere on extra-solar planets, the chances of finding “alien” life forms are increasing.（随着科技的进步，我们可以测量太阳系外行星的大气成分，那么发现“外星”生命形式的可能性正在增加。）”可知，科学技术的进步让人们发现“外星人”成为可能。故选D项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Having said thiswho says alien life forms (if they exist) need water?（话虽如此，谁说外星生物(如果它们
63、存在的话)需要水?）”可知，作者对“外星生命是否一定需要有水才能存在”提出疑问，也就是说外星生命是否需要水还不确定。故选B项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。文章首句提出问题“Do you think alien beings exist somewhere in the universe?”；文章第三段首句提到“there have been a number of theories as to which planetary bodies may have an atmosphere that can support such life.（关于哪些行星体可能有能够支持生命的大气，已经有了许多理论
64、。）”，第四段首句提到“There has been a theory that some of the planets in the habitable zone of the red dwarf star Gliese 581 may be able to support life.（有一种理论认为，红矮星Gliese581的宜居带中的一些行星可能适合生命存在。）”文章是讲述科学家们对哪些星体可能有生命的存在的不断探索。因此文章标题应为“外星人存在吗”。故选A项。DConvincing someone to change their mind is really the process o
65、f convincing them to change their tribe (部落). If they abandon their beliefs, they run the risk of losing social ties. You cant expect someone to change their mind if you take away their community too.The way to change peoples minds is to become friends with them, to combine them into your tribe, to
66、bring them into your circle. Now, they can change their beliefs without the risk of being abandoned socially.The British philosopher Alain de Botton suggests that we simply share meals with those who disagree with us: “Sitting down at a table with a group of strangers has the incomparable and odd be
67、nefit of making it a little more difficult to hate them without punishment. Prejudice and conflict between groups of people from different nations or races feed off abstraction. However, during a meal, something about handing dishes around, unfolding napkins (餐巾纸) at the same moment, even asking a s
68、tranger to pass the salt makes us less likely to hold the belief that the outsiders who wear unusual clothes and speak in distinctive accents deserve to be sent home or attacked. For all the large-scale political solutions which have been proposed to ease racial or cultural conflict, there are few m
69、ore effective ways to promote tolerance between suspicious neighbours than to force them to eat supper together.”Perhaps it is not difference, but distance that produces tribalism and unfriendliness. As proximity increases, so does understanding. I am reminded of Abraham Lincolns quote, “I dont like
70、 that man. I must get to know him better.” Facts dont change our minds. Friendship does.The Japanese writer Haruki Murakami once wrote, “Always remember that to argue, and win, is to break down the reality of the person you are arguing against. It is painful to lose your reality, so be kind, even if
71、 you are right.”When we are in the moment, we can easily forget that the goal is to connect with the other side, cooperate with them, befriend them, and integrate them into our tribe. We are so caught up in winning that we forget about connecting. Its easy to spend your energy labeling people rather
72、 than working with them.The word “kind (family and relatives)” originated from the word “kin (old fashion of family and relatives).” When you are kind to someone, it means you are treating them like family. This, I think, is a good method for actually changing someones mind. Develop a friendship. Sh
73、are a meal. Gift a book. Be kind first, be right later.32. People are likely to change their mind when they _.A. change their beliefsB. are made friends withC. move to a new communityD. are given somewhere to go33. What does the underlined word “proximity” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Nearness.B. Action.C
74、. Communication.D. Politeness.34. The author quotes from Haruki Murakami to imply that _.A. breaking down ones reality is easyB. kindness is more important than rightC. arguing and winning are not importantD. losing ones identity is a painful process35. According to the passage, sharing meals is eff
75、ective in building connections because it _.A. pleases people with different beliefs or accentsB. makes people focus on eating rather than conflictsC. brings benefits to the people having dinner togetherD. promotes understanding and tolerance among people【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。改
76、变别人想法并不容易，其方法就是和他们成为朋友。距离产生隔阂，共同进餐更能促进了人们之间的理解和宽容。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The way to change peoples minds is to become friends with them, to combine them into your tribe, to bring them into your circle.(改变别人想法的方法就是和他们成为朋友，把他们融入你的部落，把他们带入你的圈子)”可知，只有成为朋友之后，人们才有可能改变想法。故选B。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“Perhaps it i
77、s not difference, but distance that produces tribalism and unfriendliness. (也许并不是差异，而是距离造成了部落主义和不友好。)”和“I am reminded of Abraham Lincolns quote, “I dont like that man. I must get to know him better.”(我想起亚伯拉罕林肯的名言，“我不喜欢那个人。我必须更好地了解他。”)”可知，距离造成了隔阂，只有接近增加，理解才能增加。从而猜测proximity为“接近”之意。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据
78、文章第二段“The Japanese writer Haruki Murakami once wrote, “Always remember that to argue, and win, is to break down the reality of the person you are arguing against. It is painful to lose your reality, so be kind, even if you are right.” (日本作家村上春树曾写道：“永远记住，要想辩论并取得胜利，就必须打破你所反对的人的现实。失去现实是痛苦的，所以要善良，即使你是对的
79、。”)”可推断，作者引用了村上春树的话来暗示善良比正确更重要。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“However, during a meal, something about handing dishes around, unfolding napkins (餐巾纸) at the same moment, even asking a stranger to pass the salt makes us less likely to hold the belief that the outsiders who wear unusual clothes and speak in
80、distinctive accents deserve to be sent home or attacked.(然而，在吃饭时，分发盘子，同时打开餐巾纸，甚至请陌生人递盐的做法，会让我们不太可能认为，穿着不寻常的衣服，说话有独特口音的外人应该被送回家或袭击)”和最后一段“This, I think, is a good method for actually changing someones mind. Develop a friendship. Share a meal. Gift a book. Be kind first, be right later. (我认为，这是一个真正改变别
81、人想法的好方法。建立友谊。分享一顿饭。赠送一本书。先善良，后正确)”可推断，分享食物对于建立联系是有效的，因为它促进了人们之间的理解和宽容。故选D。【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题。设题时，常会考查生词或短语的词义判断题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题2要求猜测出proximity的含义，就是根据文章第四段“Perhaps it is not difference, but distance that produces tribalis
82、m and unfriendliness. (也许并不是差异，而是距离造成了部落主义和不友好)”和“I am reminded of Abraham Lincolns quote, “I dont like that man. I must get to know him better.”(我想起亚伯拉罕林肯的名言，“我不喜欢那个人。我必须更好地了解他。”)”可知，距离造成了隔阂，只有接近增加，理解才能增加。从而猜测proximity为“接近”之意。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You pu
83、t a great deal of effort into reaching college of your dreams. Its time to get started. But whats next? The beginning of college life can be an exciting but awkward time. Follow these tips to adapt to your new life rapidly and make the most of your college experience.To save time and money, use the
84、colleges bus system. Taking the bus to school is quick, easy and free in most college towns. _36_ Its also a good way to be environmentally aware._37_ You might not even need all of the recommended books. New textbooks cost a lot. Try buying used textbooks - its a good way to save money and serve th
85、e purpose as well.Never look on college life as endless parties and social activities. There is a whole lot more to college if youre serious about graduating. _38_Be aware that your living environment can largely affect your studies. If the dorm(寝室)doesnt suit you, consider living at home with your
86、family or renting your own apartment. _39_ Find a quiet area, like the library, to study. Alternatively, buy some headphones that block out noise._40_ Make healthy food choices and watch what you eat. Avoid the foods that are processed or high in sugar. The “freshman 15” is real, which refers to man
87、y college students gain at least 15 pounds during the freshman year.While electives(选修课程) can be helpful when you figure out your major, you shouldnt entirely rely on them. Clubs and other organizations exist around. Get involved. Make sure, though, that you still have time to study. Having too much
88、 on your plate can hurt your grades.A. Be mindful of your diet.B Take relaxed attitudes to your diet.C. Dont take part in too many after-class activities.D. Save pennies on books by waiting until class starts.E. You wont have to locate or afford a place to park either.F. The best location for your s
89、tudies isnt always your dorm.G. Having a good college experience is all about balancing study and fun.【答案】36. E 37. D 38. G 39. F 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。大学生活的开始可能是一段令人兴奋但又尴尬的时光。文章介绍了给出了一些建议，以尽快适应大学生活并充分利用在大学的这段经历。【36题详解】根据上文To save time and money, use the colleges bus system. Taking the bus to school
90、is quick, easy and free in most college towns. 可知为了节省时间和金钱，使用学校的公交系统。在大多数大学城，乘公共汽车上学又快又方便，而且是免费的。结合后文Its also a good way to be environmentally aware.可知这也是一个环保意识的好方法。由此可知，本句是在说明乘坐校车的好处。E选项“你也不必找到或负担得起停车的地方”最符合语境，故选E。【37题详解】根据后文You might not even need all of the recommended books. New textbooks cost a
91、 lot. Try buying used textbooks - its a good way to save money and serve the purpose as well.可知你甚至可能不需要所有推荐的书籍。买新课本要花很多钱。试着买二手课本这是省钱的好方法，同时也能达到这个目的。由此可知，本句是在推荐等到上课的时候再买需要的数。D项中的Save pennies与下文中的“a good way to save money”相对应。故D选项“为了省下买书的钱，等到上课的时候再买”符合上下文语境，故选D。【38题详解】根据上文Never look on college life as
92、 endless parties and social activities. There is a whole lot more to college if youre serious about graduating.可知不要把大学生活看成是无休止聚会和社交活动。如果你真的想毕业的话，大学还有很多东西值得你去学习。由此可知，要想有美好的大学经历你就要平衡学习和娱乐。fun与上文中的“parties and social activities”相呼应。故G选项“有一个好的大学经历就是平衡学习和乐趣”符合上下文语境，故选G。【39题详解】根据后文Find a quiet area, like
93、the library, to study.可知找一个安静的地方，比如图书馆，来学习。由此可知，本句是在说明学习的地点。故F项“最好的学习地点未必总是寝室”符合上下文语境。故选F。【40题详解】根据下文Make healthy food choices and watch what you eat. Avoid the foods that are processed or high in sugar.可知选择健康的食物，注意你的饮食。不要吃加工过的或含糖量高的食物。由此可知，本段是在说明大学新生应注意健康饮食，避免体重大幅增长。故A选项“注意你的饮食”符合上下文语境，故选A。第三部分 语言运
94、用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。When life hands you lemons well, dont even bother. Sixth-grader Jamaria Crump has already set an example. It took her one year to perfect her _41_ lemonade recipe (食谱) along with some desserts that made her bu
95、siness, LemonTopia, a _42_. And what is even more amazing is that, with some help from her _43_, Jamaria built LemonTopia herself.“She had _44_ for a lemonade stand for a year before I let her do it,” said her mom, Jasmine Hall. When Jamarias previous school announced a bake sale (烤饼义卖), it was the
96、perfect _45_. But the school told her she had to offer baked food _46_ lemonade. So Jamaria added cookies and cheesecake. After the bake sale, she kept _47_ at school and community events.“It continued in different places _48_ she served a party at the city hall,” Jasmine said. “We made a fortune at
97、 the party.” And with that money, Jamaria _49_ her mother for working at the stand. “Shes a kid, so sometimes she wants to _50_ such as going to the concert,” Jasmine said. “If I have to _51_ for her, she will offer me money hourly.” The market manager said, “Jamarias drinks and snacks are the speci
98、al, cheerful presence in the market.” _52_, the market is competitive so Jamaria has to _53_ ways to drum up business. Fortunately, she has shown her _54_ as she developed lemonade with new flavors (味道).“Im very _55_ of my daughter for sticking with it,” said Jasmine.41. A. complexB. expensiveC. fam
99、iliarD. unique42. A. hitB. realityC. recordD. test43. A. dadB. momC. friendsD. classmates44. A. appliedB. lookedC. actedD. begged45. A. challengeB. phenomenonC. opportunityD. achievement46. A. in spite ofB. rather thanC. in addition toD. in place of47. A. sellingB. wanderingC. exhibitingD. advertisi
100、ng48. A. whenB. untilC. unlessD. after49. A. praisedB. pleasedC. paidD. persuaded50. A. studyB. succeedC. workD. play51. A. fill inB. show upC. turn outD. come along52. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Besides53. A. appeal forB. deal withC. come up withD. take over54. A. responsibilityB. choiceC
101、. determinationD. expectation55. A. fondB. ashamedC. awareD. proud【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了一位六年级学生贾玛丽亚在自己柠檬水事业上的坚持及取得的成功。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她花了一年时间完善她独特的柠檬水配方还有一些让她的生意“柠檬托皮娅”大受欢迎的甜点。A.complex复杂的；B.expensive昂贵的；
102、C.familiar熟悉的；D.unique独特的。根据下文“Jamarias drinks and snacks are the special”及后面她取得成功的细节描述可知贾玛丽亚的柠檬水配方是十分独特的。故选D。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她花了一年时间完善她独特的柠檬水配方(食谱)还有一些让她的生意“柠檬托皮娅”大受欢迎的甜点。A.hit 击中目标；大获成功的事；B.reality现实；C.record记录；记载；D.test测试；实验。根据下文“And what is even more amazing is that”可知贾玛丽亚的成功让大家很吃惊，由此推知她的甜点大受
103、欢迎。故选A。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊讶的是，在她妈妈的帮助下，贾玛丽亚自己建造了柠檬主题公园。A.dad爸爸；B.mom妈妈；C.friends朋友；D.classmates同学。根据下文“said her mom”可知此处指贾玛丽亚是在妈妈的帮助下建造了自己的柠檬主题公园。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在我让她做之前，她已经乞求了一年要弄柠檬水摊，”她的妈妈贾斯敏霍尔说。A.applied申请；B.looked看；C.acted行动；D.begged乞求。根据下文“before I let her do it”可知在妈妈允许贾玛丽亚做这些之前，贾玛丽
104、亚一直在请求妈妈的允许。故选D。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当贾玛丽亚以前的学校宣布烤饼义卖时，一个绝佳的机会来了。A.challenge挑战；B.phenomenon现象；C.opportunity机会；D.achievement成就。根据前文贾玛丽亚一直请求妈妈要经营一个柠檬水摊等细节描述，可以推断出学校的烘焙义卖活动对她来说是一个展示自己的绝佳机会。故选C。【46题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：但是学校告诉她，除了柠檬水，她还必须提供烘焙食品。A.in spite of尽管；B.rather than而不是；与其倒不如；C.in addition to除了.之外； D.in
105、 place of代替。根据下文“So Jamaria added cookies and cheesecake.”可知此处指除了柠檬水以外，还要提供烘焙食物。故选C。【47题详解】考查现在分词词义辨析。句意：烘焙义卖结束后，她继续在学校和社区活动中销售。A.selling卖；B.wandering漫游；漫步；C.exhibiting展览；D.advertising为做广告；广告招聘。根据上文“When Jamarias previous school announced a bake sale,”可知此处指义卖活动之后贾玛丽亚依然在售卖。故选A。【48题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：“售卖在
106、不同的地方继续，直到她在市政厅举办了一个聚会，”贾斯敏说。“我们在聚会上发了大财。”A.when当时候；B.until直到；C.unless 除非；D.after在之后。根据语境可知此处指贾玛丽亚一直在不同的地方售卖，直到她在市政厅举办了一个聚会。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：用那笔钱，贾玛丽支付了她母亲在摊位工作的费用。A.praised表扬；B.pleased使高兴；使喜欢；C.paid付钱给；偿还；D.persuaded劝说。根据下文“for working at the stand.”可知此处指贾玛丽亚付给母亲工资。pay for支付, 付钱, 买单。故选C。【50题详
107、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她是个孩子，所以有时她想玩玩，比如去音乐会，”贾斯敏说。A.study学习；研究；B.succeed成功；C.work工作；D.play玩；演奏；表演；扮演。根据下文“such as going to the concert”可知此处指贾玛丽亚作为一个孩子有时也要玩耍娱乐。故选D。【51题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“如果我必须代替她，她会每小时给我钱。”。A.fill in填写；代替；B.show up出现；C.turn out最后发现, 生产, 制造, 变得；D.come along加把劲；快来；赶快。根据上文“such as going to the
108、concert”及“she will offer me money hourly”可知贾玛丽亚出去玩时，他的妈妈代替她的工作，她按小时付给妈妈报酬。故选A。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，市场竞争激烈，所以贾马利亚必须想办法招揽生意。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否则；D.Besides除之外。根据语境可知此处是上文“The market manager said, “Jamarias drinks and snacks are the special, cheerful presence in the market.” 语义的转折，指的
109、是：然而，市场竞争激烈，所以贾马利亚必须想办法招揽生意。故选B。【53题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，市场竞争激烈，所以贾马利亚必须想办法招揽生意。A. appeal for呼吁；B. deal with处理；C. come up with提出；想出；D. take over接管。下文是“ways to drum up business”，根据动词与宾语语义上的合理搭配及语境可以推断出此处指市场竞争激烈，不得不想出应对的方法。故选C。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，当她开发出新口味的柠檬水时，她表现出了自己的责任感。A.responsibility责任；B.choic
110、e选择；C.determination坚定不移；坚决；D.expectation期望。根据前文贾玛丽亚在自己柠檬水口味创新上花费一年时间的细节描写以及在努力去适应激烈的市场竞争，这体现了贾玛丽亚作为一个创业者的责任与坚持。故选A。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意： “我为我女儿坚持下来感到非常骄傲，”贾斯敏说。A.fond骄傲；B.ashamed羞愧的；羞耻的；C.aware知道的；察觉的；了解的；D.proud骄傲的。根据前文贾玛丽亚取得的成功及对此项事业的坚持可以推断出，她的妈妈为她感到骄傲。故选D。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单
111、词或括号内单词的正确形式。Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world. It caused severe diarrhoea, dehydration and death. In the early 19th century, when _56_ outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died from the disease. As a young doctor, John Snow became _57_(frustrate) because
112、no one knew how to prevent_58_ treat cholera. In general, doctors in those days had two contradictory _59_(theory) to explain how cholera spread. Snow subscribed to the second theory. It was correct, but he still needed proof._60_(consequent), when cholera hit London in 1854, Snow began to investiga
113、te. He began _61_marking on a map the exact places where all those who died_62_(live). He suspected that the water pump was _63_ (blame). Through this_64_(intervene), this disease was stopped in its tracks. We now know how to prevent cholera, thanks to the work of John Snow. So Snow_65_(consider) th
114、e father of modern epidemiology.【答案】56. an 57. frustrated 58. or 59. theories 60. Consequently 61. by 62. had lived 63. to blame 64. intervention 65. is considered【解析】【分析】这是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了现代流行病学之父斯诺的生平。【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：19世纪初，欧洲爆发了霍乱，数百万人死于这种疾病。outbreak是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且outbreak发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。【57
115、题详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一名年轻的医生，约翰斯诺变得很沮丧，因为没有人知道如何预防或治疗霍乱。became为系动词，后面需加形容词作表语，此处表示人的感受，需用-ed结尾的形容词。故填frustrated。【58题详解】考查连词。句意同上。此处表示选择关系，需用连词or连接。故填or。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：总的来说，当时的医生有两种相互矛盾的理论来解释霍乱是如何传播的。two后面需加可数名词复数形式。故填theories。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：因此，当霍乱在1854年袭击伦敦时，斯诺开始调查。修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Consequentl
116、y。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：他首先在地图上标出所有死去的人曾经居住过的确切地点。表示“通过（某种方式）”应用介词by。故填by。【62题详解】考查动词时态。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，where引导的定语从句缺少谓语动词，live发生在died之前，表示“过去的过去”，使用过去完成时。故填had lived。【63题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他怀疑水泵是罪魁祸首。be to blame为固定用法，表示“应该受责备”。故填to blame。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：通过这种干预，这种疾病被阻止了。This为限定词，后面需加名词单数作宾语。故填intervention。【65题详解】考查
117、动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：斯诺被认为是现代流行病学之父。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语Snow和consider为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is considered。第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）66. Sports clothes are not a _ （合适的）for a formal wedding.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】appropriate#ppropriate【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：运动服不适合正式婚礼。根据汉语提示，结合首字母可知填入形容词appropriate作表语。故填app
118、ropriate。67. If you are looking for ocean e_(娱乐活动), come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom. （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】entertainment#ntertainment【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你正在寻找海洋娱乐，来长隆海洋王国吧。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“娱乐活动”，可知应填名词entertainment，作宾语，为不可数名词。故填entertainment。68. His e_（尴尬的）look showed that he might have cheated in the exam. （根据
119、中英文提示填空）【答案】embarrassed#mbarrassed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他尴尬的表情表明他可能在考试中作弊了。根据汉语提示“尴尬的”和首字母提示“e”可知，应填形容词作定语修饰名词look，此处表示人的感受，需用-ed结尾的形容词。故填embarrassed。69. Many scientists s_ （同意，赞同)to the view that it is human activity that has caused global warming.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】subscribe#ubscribe【解析】【详解】考查动词及时态。句意：许多科学
120、家同意人类活动导致全球变暖的观点。根据中英文提示可知使用短语subscribe to，意为：同意，赞同。句子陈述事实，用一般现在时，用原形即可。故填subscribe。70. The drought was so s_(严重的)here that many animals died from it. （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】severe#evere【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这里的干旱如此严重，以至于许多动物死于干旱。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“严重的”，可知应填形容词severe，作表语。故填severe。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）71.
121、 假如你是李华，你收到了美国朋友Peter寄来的期待已久的英文小说。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1收到小说，表示感谢；2.回赠礼物，并说明其意义；3.期待对方亲自来中国体验中国文化注意:1、词数80词左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,I am glad to receive the novel. Thank you so much for the lovely gift, which I have been expecting for a long time. It will surely help me ha
122、ve a better understanding of American society and daily life.I know you are interested in Chinese festivals and therefore I choose some paper-cuts for you. Paper cutting is a unique form of Chinese culture, which are often used as decorations for a joyful atmosphere. I hope they will bring happiness
123、 and luck to your family as they always do in China.Best wishes. Expecting you to come to China and experience the rich culture in person.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Peter回信，表示感谢，回赠礼物并说明其意义，最后期待对方亲自来中国体验中国文化。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：gladdelighted帮助：helpassist独特的：uniquedistinct亲自：in personpersonal
124、ly2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I am glad to receive the novel.拓展句：I am glad to receive the novel, which gives me a big surprise.【点睛】高分句型1Thank you so much for the lovely gift, which I have been expecting for a long time.（which引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型2I hope they will bring happiness and luck to your family as they always
125、 do in China.（hope后面为省略了that的宾语从句）第二节 读后续写（满分25分）72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为80左右。A little boy selling magazines for school walked up to a house that people hardly visited. The house was very old and the owner hardly ever came out. When he did come out he would not say hello to n
126、eighbors or passers by but simply just glare(瞪眼看)at them.The boy knocked on the door and waited, sweating from fear of the old man. The boys parents told him to stay away from the house. A lot of the other neighborhood children were told the same from their parents.As he was ready to walk away, the
127、door slowly opened. What do you want? the old man said. The little boy was very afraid but he had a quota(份额) to meet for school with selling the magazines.Uh, sir, I uh am selling these magazines and uh I was wondering if you would like to buy one. The old man just stared at the boy. The boy could
128、see inside the old mans house and saw that he had dog figurines(小狗雕像) on the wall. Do you collect dogs? the little boy asked. Yes, I have many collections in my house. They are my family here. They are all I have. The boy then felt sorry for the man, as it seemed that he was a very lonely soul. Well
129、, I do have a magazine here for collectors. It is perfect for you. I also have one about dogs since you like dogs so much. The old man was ready to close the door on the boy and said, No boy, I dont need any magazines of any kind, now goodbye.The little boy was sad that he was not going to make his
130、quota with the sale. He was also sad for the old man being so alone in the big house that he owned. The boy went home and then had an idea. He had a little dog figurine that he got some years ago from an aunt. The figurine did not mean nearly as much to him since he had a real live dog and a large f
131、amily.Paragraph 1: The boy headed back down to the old mans house with the figurine._Paragraph 2: From that day on something changed inside the old man._【答案】参考范文一 (Simple version)Paragraph 1: The boy headed back down to the old mans house with the figurine. He knocked on the door again and the old m
132、an opened the door. Boy, I told you no magazines. No, sir. But I want to give you a gift. The boy handed him the figurine and the mans face lit up. This is for you. The old man was amazed. No one had ever given him such a gift and shown him kindness. (63words)Paragraph 2: From that day on something
133、changed inside the old man. He started coming out of the house and meeting people. He and the boy became friends. The boy even brought his dog to visit him . Gradually, he developed the habit of smiling at everyone and showed his precious collections to children actively and warmly. (44words)参考范文二 (
134、Complex version)Paragraph 1: The boy headed back down to the old mans house with the figurine. Afraid as he felt, he still knocked on the door, waiting breathlessly. Finally, it opened and out came the old man. Seeing the boy holding a well-wrapped dog figurine, he looked very astonished but still g
135、lared at him without a word. Determined to break the ice, the boy gave the old man the gift with a card attached, expressing his care. The old man was so moved by all the boy did that words failed to convey his emotions. “Thank you so much!” he said to the boy gently and kindly. (91words)Paragraph 2
136、: From that day on something changed inside the old man. The neighborhood always found the old man hanging out and smiling at everyone. He showed his precious collections to children actively and warmly. He used to collect figurines in memory of a real live dog which had kept company with him for a
137、long time before it died. But now, he wasnt drowned in the sorrows and loneliness anymore. He had realized the true spirit of life. (67words)【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是小男孩和一个孤独的收藏老人的故事。在小男孩的感化下，老人走出了自己的家门，渐渐地养成了对每个人微笑的习惯，并积极、热情地向孩子们展示他收藏的珍贵藏品。【详解】1.第一段给出的首句是The boy headed back down to the old mans house
138、with the figurine.这一句是故事发展的转折点。可以从“他又敲了敲门，老人打开了门。”入手扩展开去，接下来故事应该这样发展:“孩子，我告诉过你不要看杂志。”“不，先生。但我想送你一件礼物。”男孩把雕像递给他，那人的脸亮了起来。“这是给你的。”老人很惊讶。无论从何角度拓展，需注意该段最后一句“从来没有人给过他这样的礼物，并对他表示友好。”与续写第二段首句呼应。2.第二段所给首句From that day on something changed inside the old man.这一句呼应前文，紧接着可以从“他迫不及待地想见到他的妹妹，分享这个好消息。”入手续写。接下来故事情节
139、应该是这样发展：他开始走出屋子去见人。他和那个男孩成了朋友。男孩甚至带着他的狗来看望他。渐渐地，他养成了对每个人微笑的习惯，并积极、热情地向孩子们展示他收藏的珍贵藏品。【点睛】本文是一篇续写。文章结构严谨，续写思路清晰，环环相扣，同时句中使用高级句子。But I want to give you a gift.并列连词表示转折；The old man was amazed.句中使用一般过去时态的被动语态；He started coming out of the house and meeting people.句中动名词作宾语；He used to collect figurines in memory of a real live dog which had kept company with him for a long time before it died.定语从句和时间状语从句用在句中。
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