1、Unit 5MusicReading and Thinking词汇知识自主学习.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1.give me _给予我能量2.touch my _触碰我的灵魂3.the _ to sing together合唱的机会4.the _ compositions原创歌曲5.put on a _ 上演一场表演6.a worldwide _一个世界性现象energysoulopportunityoriginalperformancephenomenon7.a _world一个虚拟的世界8.upload _ the Internet上传至互联网9.an _ day平常的一天10.a
2、rock n roll _一个摇滚乐队11._ me to find a job能使我找到一份工作12.win a music _赢得一个音乐奖项virtualontoordinarybandenableaward.根据汉语意思填空1.Everybody can _(参加)the activity.2.He will _(从毕业)college this summer.3.People often shake hands when they meet _(第一次).4.The heavy rain _(导致)a big flood.5._ some milk _(把加到中)the coffee
3、 and it will taste better.6.These small parts can be _(组装)into a robot.7.I am sure you can _(爱上)traditional Chinese culture.8.I cant make myself keep calm _(在舞台上).take part ingraduate fromfor the first timeled toAddtoput togetherfall in love withon stage.翻译下列课文原句,并观察黑体部分1.Anyone can take part in a v
4、irtual choir from anywhereall you need is a video camera and an Internet connection.任何人,无论身在何地,都可以参加虚拟合唱团_一部摄像机,并且能够上网。2.As one virtual choir member said,“Music helps me to.forget my problems.With music,I become someone else.”_,“音乐帮助我忘记自己的问题。音乐,让我脱胎换骨。”你只需要正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说阅读精析合作学习Task 1 框架宏观建构:整体理解1.Sk
5、im the passage and fill in the blanks The article mainly talks about the _ which is organized through _ _,not the live people around you.So it mainly talks about the _ or _ of virtual choir.2.What is the text type of the passage?A.Argumentation(议论文).B.Narration(记叙文).C.Exposition(说明文).choirtheInterne
6、tdevelopmenthistory3.Whats the main idea of this passage?A.Eric Whitacrethe composer.B.The virtual choir.C.Influence of the virtual choir.D.Compositions of Eric Whitacre.答案:23.CB Task 2 文本微观剖析:细节探究1.Choose the best answer.(1)Which of the following is true about the virtual choir?A.People taking part
7、 in the virtual choir should get together in a place.B.The virtual choir depends on the Internet.C.The virtual choir came into existence in the 20th century.D.Lux Aurumque is the only virtual choir.(2)What is the authors attitude towards the virtual choir?A.Neutral.B.Negative.C.Positive.D.Unknown.(3
8、)If you want to take part in a virtual choir,you need _.A.a video camera and some instruments B.a band and some professional singers C.a video camera and an Internet connection D.a masters degree in musical composition(4)Why does the virtual choir prove to be a good influence on the lives of many pe
9、ople?A.It helps to connect ordinary people together.B.It enables them to be part of the global community.C.It helps them to find those with the same interest.D.It enables them to forget their daily problems for a while.(5)Please choose the correct order for the following events of Eric Whitacre.a.st
10、udying music at the university of Nevada b.conducting the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF c.receiving a masters degree in music composition d.his original composition became popular among choirs and singers A.a-c-b-dB.a-c-d-bC.c-b-d-aD.c-d-b-a答案:(1)(5)BCCDB2.Reread the passage and fill in the blanks.
11、Can you imagine(1)_(sing)together with hundreds of other peoplewhile you are alone at home?You can do this in a virtual choir.All/What you need is a video camera and an Internet(2)_(connect).A virtual choir(3)_(enable)people to add their voices(4)_ those of other individuals.The virtual choir was th
12、e idea of Eric Whitacre(5)_ is an American composer and conductor.He began to study music in the university and got(6)_ masters degree in 1997.After that,he accomplished many well-receivedsingingconnectionenablestowhoacompositions.In 2009,(7)_(inspire)by a video he received from agirl(8)_(sing)one o
13、f his works,he created his first virtual choir,“LuxAurumque”.Later,his song What If was first put on(9)_(perform)on 23 July 2014 in the UK.The virtual choir is a wonderful way to sing with one voice and thus make the world a(10)_(good)place.inspiredsingingperformancesbetter3.Long sentence analysis.译
14、文:_就有机会和上百人一起唱歌。想象一下当你独自在家时译文:很多人没有_朋友。在音乐方面跟自己志同道合的Task 3阅读思维升华:主题实践1.How is a virtual choir different from other choirs?(Critical Thinking批判性思维)_The virtual choir is organized by anyone from different areas who has the sameinterest in music.Other choirs like local choirs are mainly organized by th
15、elocal people.2.What are the advantages and disadvantages of being a member of a virtual choir?(Critical Thinking批判性思维)_Advantages:A virtual choir helps connect ordinary people who have the sameinterest together.Taking part in it gives people a chance to become part of theglobal community and has a
16、positive influence on peoples lives.Disadvantages:It may make people lose the opportunity to go out to meetpeople and to experience the pleasure of communicating face to face.要点精研探究学习1.enable v.使能够;使成为可能*Listening to music enables me to relax and forget about my problems.听音乐使我得以放松并忘记我的烦恼。*A good res
17、t,or enough sleep can enable you to be full of .好的休息或充足睡眠能使你充满精力。*They spend too much time playing games so that they are unable to concentrate on their studies.他们花大量的时间玩游戏,以至于他们无法专心于他们的学习。【词块积累】(1)ableadj.有能力的,能干的be able to do sth.有能力做某事(2)unableadj.不会的,不能的(3)abilityn.能力;才能(4)disabilityn.无能,残疾,无资格;
18、不利条件【即学活用】(1)用able的派生词填空。We are going to hold a New Year party,which will _ you to have a better understanding of Chinese culture.Im extremely sorry to tell you that I am _ to go to your party this Sunday.Its important for us to develop our _ of independent thinking.enableunableability(2)I have been
19、 learning English for 6 years and now I _in English.我学习英语六年了,现在我能够用英语听、说、读和写。am able to listen,speak,read and write【补偿训练】(1)This pass _travel half-price on trains.我用这张通行证坐火车半价。(2)This accident was mainly caused by Jacks _the whole event.这次事故的发生主要是由于杰克无法控制整个事件。enables me todisability to control2.prov
20、e vt.证明；展现*（2020江苏高考）He proved that its not what happens to us that determines our livesits what we make of what happens.他证明了并不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活，而在于我们如何理解发生的事情。*I strongly believe that hard work me to prove my ability.我坚信,努力工作使我能够证明我的能力。*Her experience proves that perseverance plays an important r
21、ole in achieving success.她的经历证明持之以恒在取得成功方面起着重要作用。*The training class will prove to be a useful experience.培训课将证明是一次有用的经历。【词块积累】prove(to be)+n./adj.证明是,原来是,结果是,最终被发现是prove sb.(to be)+n./adj.证明某人是prove sth.to sb.向某人证明某事prove+that-clause证明It is proved that.据证明【名师点津】系动词prove用法小结 当prove作系动词表示“证明是,结果是”时,不
22、可以使用被动语态,要用主动形式表示被动意义。【知识延伸】既是实义动词又是系动词的一些动词:表示人体感官的动词:sound,taste,look,feel,smell;表示主语从一种状态转变到另一种状态的动词:become,get,go,turn,run,grow,come,fall等;表示主语继续或保持某种身份、特征或状态的动词:continue,keep,remain,stay,stand,lie,rest,stay等;表示判断的动词:seem,appear;表示主语已终止动作的动词:prove,turn out;注意系动词的固定搭配:come true,fall asleep,fall i
23、ll,go bad,run wild,turn green等。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。Without opportunity,a person will have no stage to prove _(him).He tries his best to prove the truth _ the police.(2)“Motherland in My Heart”_a significant event.“祖国在我心中”被证明是一个很有意义的活动。(3)_our English Corner is very helpful and is welcomed by students.据证明我
24、们的英语角是非常有用的,并且受到了学生们的欢迎。himselftois proved to beIt is proved that【补偿训练】(1)You _in the battle.你已在战役中证明了你的勇气。(2)One mad action is not enough to _.做一件疯事并不足以证明一个人就是疯子。(3)The difficulty was how he could _.困难在于他怎样向其他科学家证实他的想法。(4)The doctors tests _.医生的检查证明了布莱克先生身体健康。have proved your courageprove a man mad
25、prove his ideas to other scientistsproved that Mr Black was in good health3.award vt.授予;n.奖品*(2019全国卷)A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for being Britains oldest full-time employee.一位90岁的女士因作为英国最老的全职雇员而被授予“年度女士”称号。*Im so happy!My favorite band has just won a music award.我太开心了!我最喜欢的乐队刚
26、刚获得了音乐奖。*I will pay a visit to America for a week as an award for the first place.我将去美国旅行一周作为获得第一名的奖励。【词块积累】(1)win/receive/get an award for因而赢得/得到/获得奖品(2)award sth.to sb.=award sb.sth.把某物颁发给某人(3)award sb.for sth.因颁奖给某人【名师点津】是award还是reward?动词award 后接双宾语,而动词reward“奖赏,给报酬”后不能接双宾语,reward常用于以下搭配:reward s
27、b.for sth.因奖赏某人reward sb.with sth.奖励某人某物【即学活用】(1)语法填空。The winner of the competition will receive a stamp album as _ award._(award)by the government for his brave deed,the boy felt very proud.(2)On Oct.13,2016,the famous US musician Bob Dylan _ in Literature.2016年10月13号,著名的美国音乐家鲍勃迪伦被授予诺贝尔文学奖。anAwarde
28、dwas awarded the NobelPrize4.opportunity n.机会;时机*(2019天津高考)Students then have an opportunity to improve theirproducts.随后,学生们有机会改进他们的作品。*I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity.如果你能提供给我这个机会我将非常感激。【词块积累】have an opportunity(to do sth.)有机会(做某事)miss an opportunity错过机会seize an oppor
29、tunity抓住机会【即学活用】(1)So why not _to make your dream come true?那么,为什么不抓住这个机会让你的梦想成真呢?(2)If you are curious about Chinese culture,you mustnt _!如果你对中国文化感到好奇,你一定不要错过这个机会!(3)Dont waste _.决不可浪费这次看我们的孩子的机会。seize this opportunitymiss the opportunitythe opportunity to see our children5.performance n.表演,演技,表现*(
30、2019浙江高考)Other American studies showed no connection between uniforms and school performance.其他美国的研究表明校服和学校表现没有联系。*They will give a wonderful performance,the audience to have a better understanding of poetry.他们将会进行一个精彩的表演,使观众能够更好地了解诗歌。*A culture show and many wonderful opera performances will be put
31、 on.一场文化展示和很多精彩的戏曲表演将会上演。【词块积累】(1)put on/give a performance表演(2)performv.执行,履行,表演,运转perform the role of扮演的角色perform ones duty/promise尽责任/履行承诺perform an operation/experiment 做手术/实验(3)performern.表演者【即学活用】用perform的正确形式填空。(1)To have a very good _,I am making preparations for it.(2)The _are scheduled to
32、be held from 7:00 to 9:00 this Saturday evening.(3)You will have a chance to communicate with opera _face to face.(4)Plenty of sleep can make you energetic and enable you _well better in the exam.performanceperformancesperformersto perform6._this music,he said,“it was like seeing color _.”他被这种音乐感动了,
33、他说:“这就像第一次看到颜色一样。”【句式解构】该句为简单句,moved by.为过去分词短语在句中作状语,与主语he构成逻辑上的被动关系。Moved byfor the first time*(2019天津高考)Driven by heaven-knows-what motives,he determines to write a book.受到“上帝才知道的”动机的激励,他决定写一本书。*Informed that a summer camp“Entering American Families”will be launched,I am writing the application.得
34、知“进入美国家庭”夏令营即将开展,我写信申请(加入)。*For the first time we have spent a special festival without firecrackers.我们头一次度过了一个没有鞭炮的特殊节日。【名师点津】过去分词作状语小结过去分词作状语主要是说明谓语动作发生的背景或条件,表示原因、时间、条件、让步、方式或伴随等情况。过去分词结构可置于主句前,也可置于主句后,用逗号与主句隔开。过去分词作状语时,过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系。【知识延伸】the first time“第一次”,引导句子,相当于连词。*The first t
35、ime we met,it was a windy morning in a cafe.我俩第一次见面是在一个咖啡馆里,那是一个刮风的早上。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。Greatly _(inspire),most of the students took an active part in his class._(addict)to playing online games,you are not only wasting your valuable time._(encourage)by us,one of Australian students applied what he had o
36、bserved to practice._(bathe)in sunshine,we enjoyed the splendid view cheerfully.(2)He stared at the girl as if seeing her _.他目不转睛地看着那姑娘,像是第一次见到她。inspiredAddictedEncouragedBathedfor the first time【要点拾遗】1.energy n.能量;能源;精力*(2019江苏高考)More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand for clean
37、energy.为了满足对清洁能源的需求,将会建立更多的风力发电站。*Breakfast can provide the necessary energy that one needs every day.早餐可以提供一个人每天所需要的必要的能量。*Because of the discovery of new energy,the environmental pollution will be under control.由于新能源的发现,环境污染将会得到控制。*Id like to offer some suggestions on how to keep healthy and energ
38、etic.我想提供一些关于如何保持健康和精力充沛的建议。【词块积累】(1)save/use energy节约/消耗能源clean/new/renewable energy清洁/新/可再生能源(2)energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的【易混辨析】energy,power,force,strength辨析energy主要指人的精力、活力和物理学中的能量、能源power主要指政权、权力,还可泛指做某事的能力,也可指物理学中的动力、功率force主要指为克服阻力使事物运动而实际上发出或施加的力量,即物理学中的力;也可指兵力、势力、武力strength强调一个人所具有的力量、力气【即学活用
39、】(1)A person who often takes exercise is always _.经常锻炼的人总是会充满活力。(2)We should turn off anything that uses electricity when its not in use _在不用的时候,我们应该关掉任何耗电的电器来节省能量。(3)Now I feel we become _thanbefore.现在我感觉我们变得比以前更强壮、更健康、更有活力了。full of energyto saveenergy.stronger and healthier,and more energetic【补偿训练
40、】用energy,power,force,strength填空。(1)He is a man of great _.他是个力气很大的人。(2)He did everything in his _to help us.他尽一切力量帮助我们。(3)He is so full of _that he cannot keep still.他精力充沛,特别好动。(4)We have to use _to open the door.我们不得不强行把门打开。strengthpowerenergyforce2.fall in love爱上*(2019江苏高考)A few months after he ha
41、d arrived in China,Mr Smith fell in love with the people and culture there.到中国几个月后,史密斯先生就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。*You are sure to fall in love with it the moment you set about reading the book.一开始读这本书,你一定会喜欢上它。*We may fall behind others in our lessons,which makes us stressed.我们会在课上落后于其他人,这会让我们有压力。【词块积累】与fall有关的
42、其他短语:fall apart 崩溃;破碎fall behind落后;失利fall off跌落,脱落fall in with偶遇某人;同意或支持某事物fall on (节日等)适逢(某日),正当(某日)【即学活用】(1)语法填空。I fell _ love with badminton as soon as I started playing it.I get worried and afraid that I will fall _ in English.The Double Ninth Festival falls _the ninth day of the ninth lunar mon
43、th.(2)I think I can attract more students to join us and _我认为我能吸引更多的学生加入我们,并爱上阅读。inbehindonfall in love with reading.3.original adj.原来的;独创的;原作的 n.原件;原作*Believe it or not,even some school bands will play and sing their original songs.信不信由你,甚至一些学校乐队将会演奏并唱他们自己的原创歌曲。*He read every book it deals with,oft
44、en in the original.这方面的每一本书他都读过,而且通常为原著。*Would you please write something about the origins and traditional activities about this festival?你可以写一些关于这个节日的起源和传统活动吗?【词块积累】in the original 原著,未经翻译originallyadv.原来;起初originn.起源;来源【即学活用】用origin的正确形式填空。(1)Some of us think that it is better to see the film tha
45、n to read the book in the _.(2)The dragon boat race,was _held in memory of the great poet QuYuan.(3)Im glad youre interested in the _of the name of Change-4 probe.originaloriginallyorigin4.altogether adv.全部;总共*We were not altogether sure that the comet would miss the Earth.我们不能完全肯定彗星不会与地球相撞。*The foo
46、d was good and we loved the music.Altogether it was a great evening.吃得不错,音乐我们也喜欢。总之,这是一个美好的夜晚。*Altogether Dolly lived six and a half years,half the length of the original sheep.“多莉”羊总共活了六年半,正常的羊的寿命的一半。【名师点津】altogether有三个重要的意思:“总共,总计”等同于in all;“完全”等同于completely;“总之”等同于all in all/in a word。【即学活用】写出下列句
47、中altogether的同义词。(1)I am not altogether happy about the decision._(2)There are altogether 200 people in our village._(3)I made some new friends and learned some new skills.Altogether,the training was a great success._completelyin all All in all 拓视野观天下1.President Xi called on France and China to deepe
48、n cooperation in nuclear energy,aerospace and other traditional industries.习主席号召法国和中国深化在核能源,航空航天和其他传统工业等方面的合作。2.The Change 4 mission will enable scientists to learn what they havent known about the moon,and make clearer observations into deep space.嫦娥四号任务将能够使科学家了解他们所不知道的月球,并能更清晰地观察太空。3.This proves that commercial aviation in all-electric form can work,”said Roei Ganzarski,CEO of Seattle-based engineering firm magniX.位于西雅图的工程公司magniX的CEO罗伊甘扎斯基(Roei Ganzarski)说,“这证明了全电动形式的商业航空是可行的。”
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