1、Unit 3The InternetReading and Thinking词汇知识自主学习.根据语境写出正确的单词1.make our lives more _让我们的生活更便利2.carry _ around携带现金3.get the most _ information from large databases从大型数据库中获得最新的信息4.download _下载软件5.a social _社交网络convenientcashupdatedsoftwarenetwork6._ the Internet上网7.one of the greatest _最大的好处之一8.remove th
2、e _消除距离9._ them to join our cause 激励他们加入我们的事业10.have _ to the Internet可以使用互联网11.start a _ website创建一个慈善网站12.go through _ times经历艰苦的日子surfbenefitsdistanceinspireaccesscharitytough.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的短语1.We like to go to the movies,but we hate to wait _(排队)for tickets.2.Some of us have been _(失业)for years.
3、3.If you want to go hiking,I am willing to _(陪伴你).4.I made up my mind to _(申请)a scholarship.5._(既然)the problem is solved,nothing remains to be said.in lineout of workkeep you companyapply forNow that6.Im sending you the book _(和一起)the material concerned.7._(确保)this meat cooks for at least an hour.8.
4、All the students at school _(可进入)the library.9.I will set up an organization to _(为募捐)poor people.10.I dont ever want to _(经历)anything like that again.together withMake surehave access toraise money forgo through阅读精析合作学习Task 1 框架宏观建构:整体理解1.Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.2.What is the text t
5、ype of the passage?A.Exposition(说明文).B.Narration(记叙文).C.Argumentation(议论文).D.Practical writing(应用文).答案:B3.Whats the main idea of this passage?_.Jans life has been changed greatly by the Internet【寻技巧提能力】(1)本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述Jan Tchamani的故事。阅读时要注意故事发生的时代背景、故事发生的地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果。(2)阅读时,首先要注意本段的标题,通过标题了解本文的
6、主题和大意,即互联网改变了人们的生活,把人们联系在一起,因此人们变得更强大。(3)注意文章结构,第一段引出了文章的话题,后面四个段落逐步叙述Jan是如何改变的。文章结构非常完整。Task 2 文本微观剖析:细节探究1.Choose the best answer.(1)Whats the main idea of the first paragraph?A.The reason why people use the Internet.B.How the Internet came into being.C.What people do when shopping.D.The changes t
7、he Internet has made.(2)What was one of the greatest benefits of the Internet according to Jan?A.It made her feel less lonely and bored.B.It could provide music,films and games.C.It could remove the distance between people.D.It could provide many online groups.(3)Whats the purpose of the two example
8、s in Paragraph 3?A.To show how to use the Internet.B.To explain how to apply for jobs.C.To praise the spirit of the two people.D.To prove Jans efforts to be successful.(4)What does the word“bridge”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Remove.B.Decorate.C.Broaden.D.Increase.(5)What is Jan Tchamanis next goa
9、l?A.To take more online classes.B.To start a charity website.C.To bridge the digital divide.D.To have access to new technology.答案:(1)(5)DCDAB2.Reread the passage and fill in the blanks.ParagraphMain ideaParagraph 1Peoples lives have been changed by online communities and(1)_.Paragraph 2Jan developed
10、 a serious illness which made her stuck at home,but(2)_ can remove the distance between people.Paragraph 3Jan decided to start(3)_ to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.Paragraph 4Jan has started(4)_ to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better.Paragraph 5
11、Jans life has been greatly(5)_ by the Internet.social networkssurfing the Internetan IT clubtaking online classesimproved3.Long sentence analysis.(1)She(主语)realised(谓语)that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance(that usually exists between people)(宾语从句,th
12、at引导的定语从句).译文:她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够_。消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离(2)She(主语)also joined(谓语)an online group(宾语)where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others(定语从句).译文:_:在群里,她可以谈论自己的问题,_。她还加入了一个在线群组获得其他人的支持和建议(3)She(主语)believes(谓语)that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide
13、 and make sure(that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology)(believes和make sure后均接宾语从句).译文:她认为,消除数字鸿沟、_并且知晓_,是非常重要的。确保每个人都能使用互联网如何运用新技术Task 3阅读思维升华:主题实践1.What changes does the Internet bring to you?(Divergent Thinking 发散性思维)_.The Internet has made my life more conveni
14、ent.I can use the Internet todo many things,such as doing shopping,booking tickets and hotels online.Meanwhile,I can communicate with others by online communities andsocial networks2.Do you think there are some disadvantages of using the Internet?(Critical Thinking批判性思维)_.Yes.First,people may let ou
15、t their privacy.Second,some criminals maysteal peoples money through the Internet.Third,there may be identitytheft,trolls and cyberbullies on the Internet.Fourth,many young peopleare addicted to surfing the Internet3.What kind of website do you want to start if you have a chance to start a website?(
16、Creative Thinking创造性思维)_I want to start a charity website to raise money for the people living in thepoor areas.要点精研探究学习1.identity n.身份;个性*And so I use a nonsense name for my net identity.所以我用一个无意义的名字来表示我的网络身份。*(2019全国卷)The keyboard can determine peoples identities.键盘可以确定人们的身份。*Passengers were asked
17、 to identify their own suitcases before they were put on the plane.乘客被要求先确认自己的旅行箱再把它们放在飞机上。*Each product has a number for easy identification.每件产品都有号码以便识别。【词块积累】(1)identity card 身份证(3)identificationn.鉴定,识别;认同;身份证明【即学活用】语法填空。(1)He showed his _(identify)card and went in.(2)Early _(identify)of a diseas
18、e can prevent death and illness.(3)It was not until 1911 that the first of the vitamins _(identify).identityidentificationwas identified2.convenient adj.方便的;近便的*There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。*It is more convenie
19、nt for customers to pay by E-payment than in cash.词汇复现对顾客来说用电子付款比用现金支付方便。*(2019江苏高考)To enjoy the convenience of digital payment,many senior citizens started to use smart phones.为了享受数字支付的方便,很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。【词块积累】(1)It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事(2)inconvenientadj.不方便的,麻烦的(3)conveniencen.便利;
20、便利的事物for convenience为了方便起见at ones convenience在某人方便的时候bring convenience to给带来方便【即学活用】(1)语法填空。They may use a credit card for _(convenient).A bicycle is often _(convenient)than a car in towns.The report can be _(convenient)divided into three main sections.conveniencemore convenientconveniently(2)Please
21、 send her the book _.请你在方便时把这本书捎给她。(3)_,the materials are arranged in letters.为了方便,这些材料按字母排序。(4)Come at any time that _you.你哪会儿方便就哪会儿来吧。at your convenienceFor convenienceis convenient to3.stuck adj.卡住;陷(入);困(于)*We were stuck in traffic for over an hour.我们遇上堵车,堵了一个多小时。*I will stick to my work until i
22、ts finished.我会坚持做我的工作,直到完成它。*She made a face and stuck out her tongue at him.她做了个鬼脸,向他吐了吐舌头。【词块积累】(1)get/be stuck in卡住,陷入(2)stickvt.刺,戳;伸出;粘贴vi.伸出;粘住n.棍,棒;枝条stick to坚持;遵守;粘住stick out伸出;突出stick with紧跟;坚持【即学活用】(1)语法填空。I dont want to get _(stick)in another job like that.Perhaps he should have stuck to
23、_(write).(2)If you _,you have nothing to fear.如果你坚持真理,你就没有什么好怕的。stuckwritingstick to the truth4.benefit n.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于*She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。*(201
24、9全国卷)Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。*Surfing the Internet to look for useful information is beneficial to your study.上网查找有用的信息对你的学习有好处。*You can benefit from the most updated information.你可以从最新的信息中获益。【词块积累】(1)benefit from从中受益;得益于(2)bring benefit to带来好处,有益于be of(
25、great)benefit to sb.=be(greatly)beneficial to sb.对某人(非常)有益处for the benefit of为了的利益(3)beneficialadj.有益的;有利的【熟词生义】In 1986 more than three million people were receiving unemployment benefit.()救济金【即学活用】(1)语法填空。Customers are to benefit _ the discounts of the goods of this supermarket.(2019全国卷)While the s
26、uns rays can age and harm our skin,they also give us _(benefit)Vitamin D.This project is _ great benefit to everyone.frombeneficialof(2)一句多译。多锻炼对你有好处。You can _taking plenty of exercise.(benefit vt.)Taking plenty of exercise can _to you.(benefit n.)Taking plenty of exercise can _you.(beneficial adj.)
27、benefit frombe of great benefitbe beneficial to5.distance n.距离*(2018浙江高考)Much to our delight,the sound of water in the distancecaught our attention and drove us to the river bank.令我们高兴的是,远处的水声引起了我们的注意,把我们带到河边。*(2019天津高考)To many people,technology means computers,hand-held devices,or vehicles that tra
28、vel to distant planets.对许多人来说,科技意味着电脑、手持设备或前往遥远星球的交通工具。【词块积累】(1)in the distance在远处at a distance隔一段距离;距离稍远keep sb.at a distance对某人冷淡;与某人疏远(2)distancevt.疏远;把远远甩在后面distance oneself from不介入;与疏远(3)distantadj.遥远的;远处的;久远的be distant from远离【即学活用】(1)语法填空。（2020浙江高考）Polar bearslike all wild animalsshould be pho
29、tographed from _ safe distance.We suddenly saw her _ the distance.The time we spent together is now a _(distance)memory.I felt so guilty and that was why I kept _(me)distance.(2)Oil painting is to be appreciated _.油画要在一定的距离外欣赏。indistantmyat a distancea6.inspire vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考*President Xi delivered h
30、is New Years speech in 2020,which inspired the whole country to work harder.习主席发表了2020年新年贺词,激励全国人民更加努力。*Medical workers spirits inspired the whole country to fight against COVID-19.医疗工作者的精神激励着整个国家同新冠肺炎斗争。*(2019天津高考)I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words sounded.我深受这些优美的语言鼓舞。*(2017北京高考
31、)The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感。【词块积累】(1)inspire sb.to do sth.=sb.be inspired to do sth.激励某人做某事inspire sb.with sth.使产生(感觉或情感)(2)inspirationn.灵感;鼓舞(3)inspiredadj.受鼓舞的;受启发的inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的【即学活用】语法填空。(1)(2018天津高考)T
32、he possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists _(explore)the outer space.(2)The story of her was an _(inspire)to many people.(3)It is the most _(inspire)speech that Ive heard in a long time.(4)I am deeply moved and _(inspire)by what the medical work
33、er did in the fighting against COVID-19.to exploreinspirationinspiringinspired7.now that 既然;由于*Now that he works and can take care of himself,his daughter has time to study at university.由于他有事情可做,并能够照顾好自己,他的女儿就有时间上大学了。*Now that your parents have gone abroad on business,I am willing to keep you compa
34、ny.既然你的父母去国外出差了,我愿意陪伴你。【名师点睛】原因状语从句谁来引(1)now that相当于 since,是连词词组,用来引导原因状语从句,口语中经常省略that,只用now,这时now已经失去了“现在”的含义。(2)可引导原因状语从句的连词(词组)有:because,as,since,now that,in that,for。【即学活用】(1)(2017全国卷)_(既然你知道)why you want to wake up,consider rearranging your morning activities.(2)_ your determination,you should
35、 act.你既然表示了决心,就应该付诸行动。Now that you knowNow that you have expressed8.access n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入;使用;获取*(2018江苏高考)Kids shouldnt have access to violent films because they might imitate the things they see.孩子们不应该看暴力电影,因为他们会模仿看到的东西。*(2017北京高考)TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to
36、 children.TOKNOW让复杂的想法更有吸引力,更容易让儿童理解。【词块积累】(1)have/get/gain access to.有的机会;可以进入/接近(2)accessibleadj.可接近的;可进入的be accessible to可以接近/靠近(3)inaccessibleadj.难达到的;难接近的【即学活用】(1)语法填空。(2019北京高考)Depending on which role you choose,you could help to increase a communitys access _ safe drinking water,or help to pr
37、otect valuable local cultures.(2017全国卷)Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz,make the music more _(access),and preserve its history and culture.toaccessible(2)一句多译。人们可以使用在线社区和社交网络。People can _ online communities and social networks.(access vt.)People can _online communities and social networks.
38、(access n.)People can _online communities and social networks.(accessible adj.)accesshave access tobe accessible to9.go through经历;度过;通读*When you go through tough times,you meet others who are facing similar challenges.当你身处逆境时,你会遇到面临相似挑战的人。*You will eventually have to go through that drawer.最终你将必须检查那
39、个抽屉。【导图理词】【知识延伸】look through浏览;彻底审查get through通过;穿过;完成;接通电话pass through穿过;透过;流过;通过;经历come through(重病后)康复;(消息或信息)传来【即学活用】用介词或副词填空。(1)He went _ a lot of sufferings during the two world wars.(2)The bedroom light went _ after a moment.(3)If the sea level continues to go _,some places will be flooded.(4)
40、As time went _,the city became more beautiful.(5)You should go _ the lesson we learned today after class.throughoutupbyover10.She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.她在网上遇到的人给了她很大的启发,所以她决定成立一个IT
41、俱乐部,教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。【句式解构】(1)so/such.that引导结果状语从句,意为“如此以至于”。(2)so.that.句型的常见形式:so+adj./adv.+thatso+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+thatso+many/few/much/little(少)+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that*(2019全国卷)These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back.这些孩子如此专心学习,我只好坐着不动。*(2019江苏高考)These are volcanoes so explosive
42、 that they burst open in a single big crack,leaving behind a vast hole,the caldera.这些火山爆炸性极强,它们在一个大裂缝中爆裂,留下一个巨大的洞,即破火山口。*(2019北京高考)The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they dont know.自动拨号电话的问题已经变得如此严重,以至于许多人现在拒绝接听他们不知道号码的电话。【名师点拨】such.t
43、hat.句型的基本结构such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+thatsuch+adj.+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that【即学活用】(1)语法填空。This teacher is _ kind that we all like him.They are _ interesting books that we all enjoy reading them.He has _ many books that I cant count them.(2)句式转换。It was such an inspiring speech that all the audience present were
44、inspired by it.It was _that all the audience present were inspired by it.sosuchsoso inspiring a speech【要点拾遗】1.update vt.更新;向提供最新信息n.更新;最新消息*We can get the most updated information from large databases.我们可以从大型数据库中获得最新的信息。*(2018全国卷)The baby was born and update texts were coming in quickly from the ove
45、rjoyed grandmother,Teresa.孩子出生后,欣喜的祖母特里萨随之发来了新短信。*I called the office to update them on the days developments.我给办公室打电话告诉他们当天最新的发展。【词块积累】(1)update sb.on sth.向某人提供关于某事的最新信息(2)updatedadj.更新的;现代化的【即学活用】语法填空。(1)Well update you _ the days top news stories.(2)He was back in the office,_(update)the work sch
46、edule on the computer.(3)You should change your software for _(update)versions.onupdatingupdated2.keep pany陪伴某人*Ill keep you company while youre studying.你学习时我会陪伴你。*We visited the museum in company with foreign tourists.我们和几个来旅游的外国人一起参观了博物馆。【归纳拓展】(1)company n.公司;陪伴for company陪伴;做伴in company with与一起;
47、同时(2)accompany vt.陪伴;伴奏【即学活用】语法填空。(1)My friend Bill is coming to see me _ company with his girlfriend.(2)Would you keep _(I)company at the dentists?(3)As the journey was a long one,he took a friend with him _ company.(4)_(accompany)by the leader,they visited the hospital.inmeforAccompanied【拓视野观天下】1.
48、The UK told residents aged 70 and older to stay indoors,likely for an extended period of up to four months.英国要求年龄在70岁及以上的老人居家隔离,隔离期可能会持续四个月之久。2.In particular,China is moving fast to share more development opportunities with foreign firms.The negative list for foreign access to business sectors is sh
49、ortening year by year,new pilot free trade zones have been launched across the nation in just a few years,and once heavily-restricted domains such as finance are being opened up at a non-stop pace.值得一提的是,中国在与外国企业分享发展机遇方面行动也很迅速。外资准入负面清单在逐年缩短,新设的自由贸易试验区在几年之内已遍布全国,曾经严格受限的金融等领域也在以势不可挡的速度对外开放。3.Hong Kong
50、-listed companies linked to online games,digital medical services,remote working and distance education are among new economy stocks that soared last week,as investors sensed a transformative moment might be at hand.在香港上市的与网络游戏、数字医疗服务、远程工作和远程教育相关的公司是上周新经济股中暴涨的领域,投资者们嗅到一个变革的时刻即将到来。4.As a charity orga
51、nization established in 1986 with the aim of serving elderly people nationwide,the China Aging Development Foundation has launched a series of eldercare projects-including those targeting disabled senior citizens.作为一家成立于1986年的慈善组织(宗旨是为全国的老年人服务),中国老龄事业发展基金会发起了一系列养老项目(包括针对残疾老人的项目)。5.Shanghai Universit
52、y of Engineering Science has become the first university in China to be covered by a 5G network,the university announced on Tuesday.上海工程技术大学周二宣布,该校已成为中国第一所5G网络覆盖的大学。6.Japanese Health Minister told a news conference that 41 people on the liner had been tested positive for coronavirus on Friday,bringing the total of confirmed cases to 61.日本卫生部长在新闻发布会上说星期五邮轮上41人测试冠状病毒呈阳性,使得确诊病例总数达到了61人。
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