（新教材）2020-2021学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册课件：UNIT 5 PERIOD 1 READING AND THINKING （Ⅰ） .ppt

1、Unit 5 First Aid Period 1Reading and Thinking()语篇研读课自主素养储备.新词相知(一)连线相匹配的英语释义。答案:17.bgcfead1.victim2.ease3.swollen4.urgent5.loose6.minor7.nervea.not very large,important or seriousb.a person who has been attacked,injured or killed as the result of a crime,a disease,an accident,etcc.larger than normal

2、,especially as a result of a disease or an injuryd.any of the long threads that carry messages between the brain and parts of the body,enabling you to move,feel pain,etce.not firmly fixed where it should be;able to become separated from sth.f.that needs to be dealt with or something worse may happen

3、 immediatelyg.lack of difficulty;to become or to make sth.less unpleasant,painful or severe(二)结合语境,从上面的表格中选择恰当的单词填空。1.Every _ in his body was very tense.2.Women played a relatively _ role in the organization.3.As he grows older,some of his teeth have become _.4.Sorry,I cant accompany you,for I have

4、a problem that requires _attention.5.Some animals became innocent _of the terrible fire.6.Soft music can help _your pain.7.Her eyes were red and _ from crying,for her parents both died in the epidemic.nerveminorlooseurgentvictimseaseswollen.短语熟记1.act _ 担当,担任2._ burnt 被烧伤3.lead _ 导致4.prevent sb._ doi

5、ng sth.阻止某人做某事5.a variety _ 各种各样的6.be divided _ 被分成7.depend _ 依赖,依靠;取决于8.suffer _遭遇,遭受asgettofromofintoonfrom9.apply._ 把涂抹于;把应用于10._necessary 如果必要的话11.sense _ touch触感12._ water自来水13.stick _粘住;坚持14._ internal injuries严重的内伤toifofrunningtosevere【课文浅触】探究素养提能Step 1Pre-reading1.Brainstorming:What words ca

6、n you think of when you talk about accidents?2.Nowadays there are a lot of unexpected accidents.What would you do in such situations?We should offer _if necessary.3.What is first aid?_first aidFirst aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly fallsill or gets injured before a docto

7、r can be found.4.A first-aid quizhow much do you know about first aid?(1)If you get a nosebleed,gently let your head back to stop the bleeding.A.True.B.False.(2)To treat a broken arm,you _.A.move the broken bone in no timeB.use a board to keep the broken arm fixed答案:(1)B(2)BStep 2While-reading.Read

8、and put the following steps in the right order_ the symptoms of burns _ the three types of burns _ the functions of the skin _ what to do if someone gets burnt _ how we get burns 答案:43152.Scan the text and choose the best answer.1.What is an essential part of your body and is its largest organ?A.The

9、 skin.B.The head.C.The heart.D.The blood.2.There are three types of burns according to _.A.the depth of the skinB.the size of the skinC.the type of the skinD.the area of the skin3.Which of the following is NOT the reason for cooling burns?A.Stopping the burning process.B.Preventing the pain becoming

10、 unbearable.C.Reducing swelling.D.Avoid breaking any blisters.4.While dealing with serious burns of a person,you are advised _.A.to leave the person where he isB.to use running cool water on the burnt areaC.to put some ice on the badly-burnt areaD.to cover the burnt area with a wet cloth or bandage答

11、案:14.AADB.Sentence Explanation.1.It also helps control your body temperature,prevents your body from losing too much water,warns you when things are too hot or cold,and gives you your sense of touch.分析:本句是含有四个并列的谓语动词的简单句,其中helps,prevents,warns 和gives 是四个并列的谓语动词。句意:它也有助于控制你的体温,_,物体太热或太冷时发出警告并给你触觉。防止身

12、体流失太多水分2.Burns are divided into three types,depending on the depth of skin damage.分析:be divided into.意为“被分成”;depending on意为“依赖,取决于”,在句中作状语。句意:_,烧伤可以被分成三种类型。根据皮肤受伤的深度Read the passage carefully and fill in the blanks.The skinImportanceAn essential part of your body and its largest 1._.Acting as a 2._

13、against disease,toxins and the suns rays.FunctionsKeeping you warm or cool.Preventing your body from losing too much 3._.Giving you your sense of 4._.organbarrierwatertouchBurnsCausesYou can get burnt by hot liquids,steam,fire,5._,the sun,electricity,acids,or other chemicals.TypesFirst-degree burnsS

14、econd-degree burnsThird-degree burnsCharacteristicsdry,red and mildly swollenmildly painfulturn 6._ when pressedred and swollenblisters7._ surfaceextremely painfulblack and whiteswollen;the 8._ underneath can often be seenlittle or no pain if 9._ are damaged;may be painful around the edges of the bu

15、rnradiationwhitewaterytissuenervesBurnsFirst aid treatmentCool burns with cool but not 10._ water at once.Place burns under 11._ running water.Dry the burnt area 12._ with a clean cloth.Remove any clothes using scissors if 13._.Cover the burnt area with a 14._ clean cloth and dont apply oil to the 1

16、5._ area.If burns are on the face,make sure the victim can still 16._.If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns,there is an 17._ need to take him/her to the hospital at once.icycoolgentlynecessarylooseinjuredbreatheurgentStep 3Post-reading课文语法填空First aid is a temporary form of hel

17、p 1._(give)to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets 2._(injure)before a doctor can be found.As we know,for burns,first aid is a very important step in the 3._(treat).We have three layers of skin 4._(protect)ourselves 5._ diseases,poisons and the suns harmful rays.Besides,our skin also keeps us warm

18、 or cool as well as prevents us from 6._(lose)too much water.Usually people can get burnt by a 7._(vary)of things like hot liquids,radiation,giveninjured treatmentto protectfromlosingvarietyelectricity,etc.Besides,burns can be divided 8._ three types 9._(depend)on which layers are burnt.And differen

19、t burns should be treated in different ways so we should keep 10._ in mind.intodependingthem【主题情境思考】Life is precious so we should care about others,and help people in an emergency.Try our best to give them effective first aid if they are in danger.What should you do in the following situations?Situa

20、tion 1The best way to treat a sprained ankle is to:_ Put some ice on your ankle.Situation 2If someone is choking,what should you do?_Situation 3If someone is bleeding,what should you do?_ To treat a choke,you should make him/her spit by patting him/her on theback.To treat bleeding,you should put a bandage on the wound and applypressure to reduce the bleeding.