1、Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Period 2Reading and Thinking()要点内化课自主素养储备.根据语境及首字母写出单词1.A b_ is a part of a coast where the land curves inwards.2.A c_ is an activity such as weaving,carving,or pottery that involves making things skilfully with your hands.3.Something that is m_ is very large in siz
2、e,quantity,or extent.4.Your b_ is the air that you let out through your mouth when you breathe.5.The s_ in a country area is the land,water,or plants that you can see around you.ayraftassivereathcenery6.A p_ is a mountain or the top of a mountain.7.A g_ is a farm animal or a wild animal that is abou
3、t the size of a sheep.8.A m_ is a very large enclosed shopping area.9.A p_ is a large area of flat,grassy land in North America.10.A b_ of flowers is a number of flowers with their stalks held or tied together.eakoatallrairieunch.根据语境选词填空antique,arise,bound,spectacular,highlight,drill,freeze,frost,b
4、order,harbor1.The _ between two countries or regions is the dividing line between them.2.I found this manuscript in an _ store.3.One of the _ of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.4.When you _ from a sitting or kneeling position,you stand up.borderantiquehighlightsarise5.A _ is a sheltered port where
5、 ships can take on or discharge cargo.6.If you say that something is _ to happen,you mean that you are sure it will happen.7.When you _ into something,you make a hole in it using a tool.8.Water _ when the temperature falls below 0.9.Something that is _ is very impressive or dramatic.10.When there is
6、 a _,the temperature outside falls below freezing point and the ground becomes covered in ice crystals.harborbounddrillfreezesspectacularfrost词汇微空间形容词+-ly 副词literal adj.字面上的 literally adv.字面上地obvious adj.明显的 _ adv.明显地fluent adj.流畅的 _ adv.流利地quiet adj.清净的 _ adv.平静地actual adj.实际的 _ adv.实际上obviouslyflu
7、entlyquietlyactually.根据语境填入适当的介词或副词1.The zoo needed better management rather _ more money.2.It was pouring today,so I didnt start _ as planned.3.One hour later they arrive _ their destination.4.I heard this song on the radio and it just took my breath _.5.In addition _ the tractor,we have acquired a
8、 new rice transplanter.6.It looks like shell be too busy _ stop for a coffee break.thanoutatawaytoto7.Mankind has only one earth,and it is home _ all countries.8._ fact,those people have been promoted.9.He sent her a bunch _ flowers.10.All _ all,going to China on my own was a beautiful experience.to
9、Inofin1.arise vi.(arose,arisen)起身;出现;由引起【观察悟】The next morning,the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise,passing through the Canadian Rockies.(教材典句)第二天早上,两个女孩早早起床,坐火车去路易斯湖,途经加拿大落基山脉。He arose from his seat.他从座位上站起来。Accidents often arise from/out of carelessness.事故常由粗心引起。Emotional or m
10、ental problems can arise from/out of a physical cause.身体上的原因可以引起情绪或精神上的问题。知识素养积淀【生成得】arise _ 起身;起立arise _由产生;由引起【知识延伸】表示“升”、“起”的arise和rise两个词都作不及物动词,在指人或事物本身“起来,起身”时,两者可以互换使用:They arose/rose from the table.他们从餐桌旁边起身。arise还可以表示“出现”“发生”,其主语大都为抽象名词:Im afraid a problem has arisen.恐怕出现了问题。fromfrom/out of
11、rise还可以表示“升起;上涨”,其主语可以是抽象名词,也可以是具体名词:The flood has risen two meters.洪水上涨了两米。【点拨迷津】arise from“产生于,起因于”;rise from“起源于,发源于”。His illness arose from a mental cause.他的病是由精神原因引起的。The river rises from a spring.这条河发源于一处泉水。【内化用】用arise的适当形式填空。When I _ from the chair,my father and Eleanors father were in deep c
12、onversation.If a situation or problem _,it begins to exist or people start to become aware of it.What problems may _ when humans are cloned?A number of high buildings have _ where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.arosearisesarisearisen2.bound adj.准备前往(某地);一定会 vi.跳跃;跳跃着前进【观察悟】They spent the nig
13、ht,and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.(教材典句)她们在那里过了一夜,然后乘长途汽车向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉到达贾斯珀。Youve done so much work that youre bound to pass the exam.(话题典句)你做了这么多工作,一定能通过考试。The train is bound for Shanghai.这列火车是开往上海的。His future is closely bound up with that of the company.他的前
14、途与公司的前途紧紧地联系在一起。【生成得】_必定会做某事_(车、船等)开往的_与密切相关的【点拨迷津】bound用作形容词时,无比较级和最高级,不用于名词前。be bound to do sth.be bound forbe bound up with【知识延伸】bound vi.跳跃;跳跃着前进Polly came bounding into the room holding a letter.波利拿着一封信蹦蹦跳跳地进入了房间。bound n.常用复数形式,范围;一跳go beyond/within the bounds越出范围/在范围内Julies reading is improvin
15、g in leaps and bounds.朱莉的阅读能力提高得很快。【内化用】语法填空。There are bound _ be changes when the new system is introduced.The ship was bound _ Italy.The dog came _(bound)back with the stick.toforbounding3.drill vt.&vi.钻(孔);打(眼)n.钻(头);训练;演习;手续【观察悟】Edmonton is the centre of Canadas huge oil and gas drilling industr
16、y.(教材典句)埃德蒙顿是加拿大巨大的石油和天然气钻探工业的中心。He drilled into the wall of Lilys bedroom.他在莉莉卧室的墙上钻了个孔。There have been proposals to drill for more oil.有人提议钻探更多的石油。A drill is a tool or machine that you use for making holes.钻头是用来钻孔的工具或机器。【生成得】_ industry 钻探工业drill _ sth.钻入某物drill _ oil 钻井探油an electric _ 电钻a fire _ 消
17、防演习drillingintofordrilldrill【内化用】用drill的适当形式填空。They are _ for oil off the Irish coast.The teacher gave the class plenty of _.The Marines _ that included 18 ships and 90aircraft.海军陆战队进行了有 18 艘军舰和 90 架飞机参与的训练。Whats the drill for claiming expenses?译:_drillingdrillscarried out a drill报销费用的手续是什么?4.freezi
18、ng adj.极冷的;冰冻的 派生freeze vi.&vt.结冰;(使)冻住【观察悟】Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging-10.(教材典句)埃德蒙顿冬天很冷,平均每天气温为-10。Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰冻的天气里,放一盆水在室外。Water freezes at 0.水在0摄氏度时结冰。The cold weather had frozen the ground.寒冷的天气使地面都冻硬了。【生成得】_ po
19、int 冰点above/below _在冰点以上/以下_ cold 非常冷的be _ to death冻死【内化用】语法填空。The lake was _(freeze)over.It soon passed from this _(freeze)cold to a much warmer day.What if it rained and then _(freeze)all through those months?These plants must be stored in the light at _.这些植物必须放置于零度以上光照充足的地方。freezingfreezingfreezi
20、ngfrozenfrozenfreezingfrozeabove freezing temperature5.thunder vi.打雷;轰隆隆地响;轰隆隆地快速移动n.雷声;轰隆声【观察悟】The train thundered on,through the rolling hills.火车轰隆隆地驶过起伏的山丘。(教材典句)It thundered a few times,but no rain fell.打了几声雷,但没下雨。The train thundered through the small station.火车轰隆隆地驶过那个小站。There was frequent thun
21、der and lightning,and torrential rain.雷电交加,大雨倾盆。【生成得】sb.s face is like thundersb.has a face like thunder某人怒气冲冲;某人满面怒容_ sb.s thunder抢了某人的风头(或功劳);抢先讲(或做)_thunder 隆隆的雷声a _ of applause 雷鸣般的掌声_ and lightning 雷电steala long roll ofthunderthunder【内化用】用thunder的适当形式填空。The day was heavy and still.It would prob
22、ably _ later.The horses _ across the valley floor.She heard the sound of the guns _ in the fog.thunderthunderedthundering6.confirm vt.证实;证明(尤指提供证据来证明);批准【观察悟】There was frost on the ground,confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.(教材典句)地上有霜,证实加拿大已经进入秋季。The latest evidence confirmed me in his hone
23、sty.最新的证据使我确信他的诚实。The recent airplane crash confirms me in my belief that strongersafety regulations are needed.最近的空难坚定了我的信念,那就是需要更完善的安全规则。It has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week.已经确定会议将于下个星期召开。【生成得】confirm sb._ sth.使某人确信某事_ sb.in ones belief坚定某人的信念It has been confirmed that
24、.已经确定inconfirm【内化用】语法填空。It has confirmed me _ my decision not to become a doctor.The latest survey _(confirm)me in his loyalty.It _(confirm)me in my belief that the doctor is believable.There was a letter from his father,_(confirm)that he was safe and healthy.inconfirmedconfirmsconfirming7.rather th
25、an与其;不愿;而不是【观察悟】Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.(教材典句)她们不想一路乘飞机,而是决定先乘飞机到温哥华,然后再坐火车。I always prefer to start early,rather than leave everything to the last minute.我总是愿意早开始,而不愿意把所有的事情都留到最后才做。(2020全国卷)Rather than getting cau
26、ght up in how you could have done better,why not offer yourself a compassionate response?(高考典句)与其纠结自己本可以做得更好,为什么不给自己一个富有同情心的回答呢?He prefers to surf the Internet rather than do anything else.他宁愿上网也不愿做别的事。【知识延伸】(2)otherthan 不同于;除了orrather更确切地说morethan多于;不仅仅;非常【点拨迷津】would rather+从句,从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气,过去时表示现在或
27、将来的愿望;过去完成时表示过去的愿望。I would rather you didnt do anything for the time being.我宁愿你暂时先不要采取什么措施。【内化用】语法填空If I had to give up one of them,I would turn off the TV rather than _(switch)off my cellphone or cut off the Internet.They said the director,rather than the clerks,_(be)responsible for the incident.I
28、would rather you _(finish)your homework yesterday.switchwashad finished8.Despite the weather,they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay,and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques.尽管天气不好,她们还是乘船去了海湾,后来参观了一个岛,岛上有很多卖工艺品和古董的商店。【观察悟】The next day was clear and m
29、ild,and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city.(教材典句)第二天天气晴朗温和,她们高兴地看到美丽的群山俯瞰着这座城市。The next morning,the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise,passing through the Canadian Rockies.(教材典句)第二天早上,两个女孩早早起床,坐火车去路易斯湖,途经加拿大落基山脉。Looking at the beautiful sce
30、nery,they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they have ever taken.(教材典句)看着美丽的风景,她们都认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的旅行。【生成得】_作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果,而_作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。【内化用】Consequently,some viewers began to turn away from cinemas,_(lead)to a slower growth.He lost his computer while shopping,_(give)away all hi
31、s secret photos.European football is played in 80 countries,_(make)it the most popular sport in the world.现在分词不定式leadinggivingmakingIt rained heavily in the south in the summer of 2020,_(cause)serious flooding in several provinces.causing9.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capi
32、tal of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9:30她们最终到达安大略省会城市多伦多。【观察悟】If I ride a bike,Ill always keep to the right and never cross the road untilthe traffic light turns green.如果我骑自行车,我总是靠右走,直到交通灯变绿才过马路。Why didnt the audience see the film Gravity in time?Because it was not until the authority approved it that the ci
33、nema could show it.观众为什么没有及时观看地心引力这部影片?因为只有等官方批准之后电影院才能放映。Not until then did I realize the value of friends.直到那时,我才真正认识到朋友的重要性。【生成得】until引导时间状语从句,如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的,那么这个主句需用_。They stayed here until last week.他们在这里一直待到上周。若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的,则主句常用否定式,构成not.until.结构。在not.until.句型结构中,可以把not until提到句首,句子用_。肯定式倒装语
34、序Not until yesterday did I receive my brothers letter.直到昨天我才收到我哥哥的信。not.until.句型的强调句式为:_。It was not until he retired from teaching three years ago that heconsidered having a holiday abroad.直到他三年前从教学岗位上退休,他才考虑出国度假。It is/was not until.that.【内化用】语法填空It wasnt until I finished film studies _ I pursued my career as an actress.Not until then _ I realize the value of the books.Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held _ 1953._ was not until the next day that I learned the truth.It _ I learned it.直到昨天我才得知这件事。thatdiduntilItwas not until yesterday that
