1、Unit 3THE INTERNETPeriod OneListening and Speaking课前自主预习.写出下列短语的中文意思1blog post _2search engine _3identity card _4that is _5look up _6by the way _博文；博客帖子(互联网上的)搜索引擎身份证 也就是说 查阅 顺便说一下.将下列词块与其汉语释义连线1write a blog postA网上聊天2chat onlineB网上听音乐3online activitiesC网上活动4listen to music onlineD注意5pay attention t
2、oE轮流做某事6take turns to do sth.F写博文【答案】1.F2.A3.C4.B5.D6.E1A blog is like an online diary _(在那儿可以写一些东西)youre interested in.2Sometimes Im _(太忙而不能上网)3_(视情况而定)Id say from half an hour to three hours.【答案】1.where you write about something2too busy to go online3It depends课堂新知讲练1chat vi.聊天；闲聊(P26)chat online【
3、翻译】网上聊天(1)过去式和过去分词均为chatted；现在分词为chatting。(2)chatter n唠叨；饶舌【用法详解】【归纳拓展】(1)chat about sth.聊天；谈论(2)chat with sb.和某人聊天(3)have a chat with sb.about sth.与某人闲聊某事On the way to the station,he chatted about their trip.在去火车站的路上，他聊起了他们的旅程。Mr.Smith wants to have a chat with me about my report.史密斯先生想和我聊聊我的报告。针对练
4、习单句语法填空(1)They sat at the back of the classroom,_(chat)happily.(2)He chatted _ his friend _ the charity concert which was to be held the next week.(3)We had _ nice chat over a cup of tea.【答案】(1)chatting(2)with;about(3)a完成句子(4)She _ _ _(高兴地和聊天)her friend all the way.(5)If you are a person to get alon
5、g well with,many people will be _ _ _ _ _(愿意和你聊天)【答案】(4)chatted happily with(5)willing to chat with you2It depends.视情况而定。(P27)It depends.Id say from half an hour to three hours.【翻译】视情况而定。我经常花费半个小时到三个小时的时间(上网)。(1)depend vi.依赖；依靠；取决于dependent adj.依赖的；依靠的dependence n依赖；依靠(2)independent adj.独立的independe
6、nce n独立【用法详解】(3)“依赖；依靠”的其他表达：depend on/rely on/count on sb.to do sth.依赖某人做某事depend on/rely on/count on it that相信；指望【归纳拓展】You may rely on it that the work will be finished ahead of time.你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成。Many people now would rely on surfing the Internet rather than read newspapers for news.现在很多人宁愿依赖上网
7、浏览新闻也不愿意读报纸。在depend on it that句式中，it 为形式主语。It作形式主语的句式还有：Sb.likes/hates/dislikes it whenI would appreciate it if you couldSb.finds/makes/thinks it adj./n.to do sth.针对练习单句语法填空(1)I depend _ you to hold a celebration party.(2)You may depend on _ that your parents will help you.【答案】(1)on(2)it完成句子(3)In my
8、 opinion,you can _ _ _ _ _ _ _(指望汤姆完成工作)(4)Whether we can go for a picnic _ _ _ _(取决于天气)(5)I would appreciate _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(如果你给我一次机会的话)【答案】(3)depend on Tom to finish the work(4)depends on the weather(5)it if you could give me a chance3look up 抬头看；查阅(P27)I listen to music,stream videos,or look up
9、information.【翻译】我听音乐，看视频，或者查找信息。look up表 示“参 考，查 阅”时，其 宾 语 多 为 word,information等；而refer to和consult 意为“参考，查阅”时，其宾语多为book,dictionary等。【用法详解】【归纳拓展】(1)“查阅”的其他表达：refer to sth./consult sth.(2)If there are words you do not understand,look them up in a dictionary.如果你有不懂的单词就查词典。It is reported that the police
10、 will soon look into the case of the two missing children.据报道，警察即将要调查这两名失踪儿童的案件。【语境串联】When I meet with new words,I often refer to the dictionary.Ifyou dont know a word，you can look it up in a dictionary,too.当遇到生词时，我经常查词典。如果你不认识一个单词，你也可以查词典。针对练习用look的相关短语填空(1)The police are _the disappearance of two
11、children.(2)We _the first night we had arrived.(3)Im _ visiting the art gallery next week.【答案】(1)looking into(2)looked back on完成句子(4)Therefore,there is no reason for us _ _ _ _ _ _(轻视普通的工作)(5)If you dont know the exact meaning of the word,you may _ _ _(查阅词典)【答 案】(3)looking forward to(4)to look down
12、on ordinary jobs(5)refer to the dictionary4by the way 顺便说一下(P27)By the way,whats your favourite app?【翻译】顺便问一下，你最喜欢的应用软件是什么？by the way顺便说；顺便问一下。当你想要补充之前说过的内容的时候，可以用by the way衔接。【用法详解】【归纳拓展】(1)all the way 一路上；自始至终；完全(2)in a way 从某一角度看；在某种程度上(3)in no way 决不；一点也不(位于句首，句子部分倒装)(4)on the way to 在去的路上(5)in
13、the way 挡道；碍事In no way should you lose heart when you are faced with difficulties.面对困难时，你决不应该失去信心。The girls climbed down the tree and ran all the way to the riverside.女孩们从树上爬下来，一路跑向河边。针对练习单句语法填空(1)In _ way,Im glad you made that mistake,for itll serve as a warning to you.(2)We were caught in rain whe
14、n we were _ the way to our school yesterday.【答案】(1)a(2)on完成句子(3)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess,as _ _ _always _ _ _whenever she tries to.斯密斯夫人发现清理杂物很难，因为无论何时她要去做的时候，孩子们总是碍事。(4)_ _ _，do you live with your parents or have a place of your own?顺便问一句，你是同父母一起生活还是自己生活？【答案】(3)her children are;
15、in the way(4)By the way(P26)A blog is _ an online diary where you write about something youre interested in.【翻译】博客就_ 网上日记，在里面你可以写感兴趣的东西。【考点提炼】本句为where引导的定语从句。当where引导定语从句时，先行词在后面的从句中作地点状语。We live in a society where exchanging presents is an important part of communication.在我们生活的社会里，互赠礼物是人际交往的一个重要组成部
16、分。【归纳拓展】(1)在定语从句中，若先行词为物，且在从句中作主语或宾语，可以用that/which。若先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语，大多数用that/who/whom。此外，先行词在从句中作宾语时，关系代词可以省略。若先行词在从句作时间状语，大多数用when，作地点状语则用where。若先行词在从句中作定语，一般用whose。(2)在定语从句中，若先行词被最高级、序数词修饰，不定代词为先行词，或先行词既有人又有物构成，且先行词在从句中作主语或宾语，应用that，不用which引导定语从句。(3)在非限制性定语从句中，若先行词为物，且在从句中作主语或宾语，应该用which；若先行词为人，在
17、非限制性定语从句中作主语时，应用who，作宾语时用who/whom。针对练习单句语法填空(1)The time _I first met Mr.White was a very difficult period of my life.(2)He has moved into a house _window looks out over the sea.(3)How do you like the film _ was shown last Sunday?(4)He got into a situation _ it was hard to decide what was right and w
18、rong.【答案】(1)when(2)whose(3)that/which(4)where完成句子(5)Creating an atmosphere in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is a big challenge.创造一种使得员工感到是团队的一部分的氛围是一个很大的挑战。(6)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _ _ _ _ _ _.公司的老板正在努力创造一种舒适的氛围，在这种氛围下他的员工能够享受工作。【答案】(5)which employees feel part of a team(6)w
19、here his employees enjoy their work语 音 时 空区分实义词和功能词1本单元主要对句子中的功能词和实义词的重读进行探讨。功能词(如介词、冠词等虚词)不用重读，实义词(如名词、动词、形容词等实词)需要重读。2实义词传递文本内容中重要信息；功能词表达词与词之间，句与句之间的关系，把文本中的重要信息连接起来。追踪练习1请判断下面这些单词哪些属于实义词，哪些属于功能词update，of，engine，download，when，blog，stream，inspire，quickly，the，can属于功能词的有：_属于实义词的有：_【答案】属于功能词的有：属于实义词的
20、有：【答案】(1)activity(2)global(3)safety(4)stress(5)secret(6)simple(7)spend(8)throughout(9)convenient(10)extinction3找出画线部分中一个发音不同的选项()(1)A.becomeBacrossClongDlock()(2)A.greatBpeachCpeakDdisease()(3)A.pleasureBmeasureCtreasureDincrease()(4)A.warmthBmethodCtheoryDbreathe()(5)A.howeverBsorrowCrowDowner【答案】(
21、1)A(2)A(3)D(4)D(5)A【答案】(1)online;chat(2)development;identity(3)listened;attention(4)compare;thought(5)information;Internet随堂知能小练.单词拼写1He c_ with his friends about the party held last week.2Tom is a wellknown b_ who has millions of fans on his blog.3John likes to use s_ engines to find information he
22、 needs.4He also likes to watch movies s_online.5When chatting with others,he uses different i_ and avatars(头像)6Do you know who wrote the blog _(贴子)about the fake news?7The game is fun and is sure to keep childrens _(注意力)8Young people are often _(比作)to the rising sun.9He likes the countries,_(尤其)in s
23、pring.10Please ask him to leave his _(地址)when he leaves for Shanghai.【答案】1.chatted2.blogger3.search4streaming5.identities6.post7.attention8compared9.especially10.address.单句语法填空1The plane got into a situation _ the pilot couldntcontrol it.2In your new job,you will be expected to perform many differen
24、t _(function)3My mother is always telling me to behave _(I)when I attend feasts.4They walked along the river,_(chat)with each other happily.5This river is three times _(long)than that one,flowing across 11 provinces.【答案】1.where2.functions3.myself4chatting5.longer.完成句子1You can _ _ _ _ he can give you
25、 help.你可以放心，他能帮助你。2After years of performing,he felt that in some ways he _ _ _ _.多年演奏之后，他觉得自己在某些方面失去了个性。3Although Tom is nearly 30 years old,he still _ _ his parents for money.虽然汤姆将近三十岁了，但他仍依赖父母，索取金钱。4He turned on the computer _ _ _some information about the writer.他打开电脑，查阅关于这位作家的信息。5_ _ _，what do you usually do with this app?顺便问一下，你通常用这个软件做什么？【答案】1.depend on it that2.had lost his identity3depends on4.to look up5.By the way课 时 作 业
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