1、UNIT 5THE VALUE OF MONEYPeriod TwoReading and Thinking课前自主预习1_ 打个赌2_ 事实上；其实；说真的3_ 偶然地；意外地4_ 说实话；坦率地说5_ 即将或正要(做某事)6_ 寻求帮助7be about to do sth._make a betas a matter of factby accidentto be honestbe about to do sth.seek help即将或正要(做某事)8have a heated argument _9implied meaning _10read between the lines _
2、11literal meaning _12.now if _13show sb.out _14a couple of _15end with _16get upset _进行激烈的争论隐含意义；言外之意；寓意读懂暗含的意思；领会言外之意字面意义如果；假如带领某人出去两三个；一对以结束伤心；感到不安1They see a poor young man _ _ _ _(正在他们的房子外面走)(see宾语宾语补足语)【答案】walking outside their house2About a month ago,I was sailing,and towards night I found mys
3、elf _ _ _ _(被卷到了大海里)by a strong wind.(find宾语宾语补足语)【答案】carried out to sea3And _ _ _ _ _(是这艘船)brought you to England.(强调句)【答案】it was the ship that.阅读课文，匹配人物()1.HenryA.He believes a man could live a month in London with a millionpound bank note.()2.RoderickB.He doubts a man could live a month in London
4、 with a millionpound bank note.()3.OliverC.He is a poor young man.阅读课文，判断信息正误()1.Roderick and Henry are two rich brothers.()2.Henry is a young man from America.()3.Henry came to Britain with the purpose of making money.()4.The brothers asked Henry not to open the envelope until 2 oclock.【答案】1.F2.T3.
5、F4.T.阅读课文，选择正确选项()1.Why did the two brothers give Henry Adams an envelope?ABecause they made a bet.BBecause they had a pity on Henry.CBecause they wanted to play a trick on Henry.DBecause Henry was not an Englishman.()2.How did Henry Adams feel when he got an envelope from the brothers?ASad.BHappy.C
6、Astonished.DHe took it for granted.()3.Henry came to Britain for the first time in his life _.Aall by accidentBto find a better lifeCto make an adventureDto look for the two brothers()4.How did Henry feel when he heard one of the brothers saying“What luck!Brother,what luck！”？AHe felt he was lucky,to
7、o.BHe thought he was a rich man.CHe felt the two brothers would help him.DHe was a bit angry and was ready to leave.()5.Why was Oliver so happy when hearing Henry say he had no money?ABecause they could do something good for him.BBecause they finally found the right person for their bet.CBecause the
8、y could show off their bank note to him.DBecause they were surprised that the young man was so poor.【答案】1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B课堂新知讲练1scene n(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面(P52)Read the scene and answer the questions.【翻译】阅读这场戏剧并回答问题。(1)scene 作名词时还可表示“情景；景象；事件”(2)on the scene 在现场；当场behind the scenes 在幕后；不公开地(3)scenery n.风景；
9、景色；舞台布景scenery spot 景点；风景区(4)scenario n.方案；情节；剧本；设想(5)scent n.气味；嗅觉；痕迹【用法详解】The teams victory produced scenes of joy all over the country.球队的胜利使举国上下呈现一派欢乐的景象。The police were on the scene within minutes of being called.警察在接到电话的几分钟内就到达了现场。Its a good opportunity to learn what goes on behind the scenes.
10、这是一个了解幕后情况的好机会。【易混辨析】scene/view/scenery/sightscene可数名词，指展现在眼前的或某一个特定环境中的情景，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内view多指从远处或高处所见的景色scenery 集合名词(不可数)，主要指某一国家或地区的总体“景色”或“自然风景”sight特指眼前看到的景观，多指人工的事物；在表示“名胜、风景”，必须要用复数【拓展提升】scene表示“场景，场面，地点”，且在定语从句中作状语时，常用where引导定语从句。【针对练习】语段填空The(1)_ of the West Lake from the mountain is very b
11、eautiful.As you walk near it,you will be deeply attracted by its(2)_.It is different from the(3)_ in other places.Andyou can see the(4)_ of people taking photos there.从山上看西湖风景非常漂亮。当你走近它，你就会深深地被它的美景所吸引。它不同于其他地方的景点。并且，你会看见人们在那儿拍照的场景。完成句子(5)I cant witness as everyone knows that I was not _ _ _.我不能作证，因为
12、每个人都知道我当时没在现场。【答案】(1)view(2)scenery(3)sights(4)scene(5)on the scene2spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n地点；处所；斑点；污迹(P52)The next morning I was spotted by a ship.【翻译】第二天早上一艘船发现了我。(1)on the spot 当场；在现场；立即in a spot 处于困境中；在困难中(2)spot sb./sth.doing sth.发现某人/物在做某事be spotted with 散布；点缀(3)spotted adj.有斑点的；沾上污名的【用法详解】The flo
13、or was spotted with paint.地板上满是油漆斑点。Neighbours spotted smoke coming out of the house.邻居们发现有烟从这所房子里冒出来。Whenever she was in a spot,she turned to him for help.每当遇到困难时，她都找他帮忙。Any worker found breaking these rules will be fired on the spot.被发现违规的工人将被当场解雇。The milkman selected the spotted cows,from among a
14、 herd of two hundred.牛奶商从一群200头牛中选出有斑点的牛。【针对练习】写出spot在句中的含义(1)Ill show you the exact spot where I fell off my bike.()(2)The leaves have yellow areas on the top and underneath(在下面)are orange spots.()(3)Ive just spotted a mistake on the front cover.()单句语法填空(4)He spotted a man _(steal)something from a
15、passenger when he passed by.(5)She wears a black skirt with some white _(spot)(6)When the thief was trying to break into the bank,he was caught _ the spot.【答案】(1)地点(2)斑点(3)发现(4)stealing(5)spots(6)on3sort n种类；类别(P52)Tell us,what sort of work did you do in America?【翻译】告诉我们，你在美国做什么工作？(1)sort 还可以作动词，意为“
16、整理；分类；妥善处理”(2)all sorts ofall kinds of 各种各样的of this/that sort/kindthis/that sort of 这/那种(3)sort out 分类；整理；解决【用法详解】The software of this sort still needs importing.这种软件仍然需要进口。My mother suffered all sorts of hardships throughout her life.我母亲一生遭受各种苦难。She sorted out the clothes that can be thrown away.她把
17、可以扔掉的衣服整理出来了。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)They achieved success only after having experienced all _(sort)of hardships.(2)This sort _ work demands great patience.完成句子(3)It took quite a while _ _ _ all our luggage.整理我们的全部行李花了不少时间。【答案】(1)sorts(2)of(3)to sort out4patience n耐心；忍耐力；毅力(P52)Patience.If you dont mind,may
18、I ask you how much money you have?【翻译】耐心些。如果你不介意，我能问一下你有多少钱吗？(1)have patience with对有耐心lose patience with对失去耐心have the patience to do sth.有耐心做某事with patience 耐心地patient adj.耐心的【用法详解】(2)patient n病人；患者；承受者be patient with 对有耐心(3)patiently adv.耐心地(4)impatient adj.没有耐心的You should have patience with childr
19、en.对待儿童你要有耐心。He gave up in the end for losing patience with the task.最终他因为对这项任务失去耐心而放弃了。The doctor is very patient with his patients.那位大夫对病人十分有耐心。When we make mistakes,she always tells us where we are wrong kindly and patiently.当我们犯错时，她总是亲切、耐心地告诉我们错在哪里。【语境串记】The patient doctor is always treating her
20、 patients with great patience,no matter how impatient they grow.那位耐心的医生总是很有耐心地对待她的病人，无论她的病人变得多么不耐烦。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)The old granny talked endlessly,but we listened to her with great _(patient)(2)I am waiting _(patient)for my turn to buy a ticket.(3)Bob is a little slow in understanding,so we have to b
21、e patient _ him.一句多译(4)他只不过是个小孩子，所以你必须对他耐心点。He is just a small child,so you must _ _ _ him.He is just a small child,so you must _ _ _ him.【答案】(1)patience(2)patiently(3)with(4)be patient with；have patience with5by accident偶然地；意外地(P52)As a matter of fact,I landed in Britain by accident.【翻译】实际上，我是偶然来到英
22、国的。by chance 偶然地by designon purpose 故意地；有意地by mistake 错误地by nature 天生地【短语延伸】He is very generous by nature.他生性慷慨大方。I dont know whether they did it by accident or by design.我不知道他们这样做是偶然地还是故意地。She admitted taking my dictionary by mistake.她承认误拿了我的词典。【针对练习】完成句子(1)I found the key _ _ when I was cleaning t
23、he room.我在打扫房间时，偶然找到了钥匙。(2)I am sure he forgot to bring his homework _ _.我肯定他是故意忘记带作业的。(3)He must have taken somebody elses umbrella _ _.他一定是错拿了别人的伞。(4)He is _ _ a kindhearted person.他天生是一位好心人。【答 案】(1)by accident/by chance(2)by design/on purpose(3)by mistake(4)by nature1(P52)About a month ago,I was
24、sailing,and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.【翻译】大约一个月以前，我正在航行，天快黑的时候，我发现自己被一阵强风刮到了海上。【考点提炼】本句中“found myself carried out”是“find宾语宾语补足语”结构，其中过去分词短语carried out作宾语补足语。【归纳拓展】(1)在“find宾语宾语补足语”结构中，做宾语补足语的可以是现在分词(表主动、进行)、过去分词(表被动、完成)、形容词、副词、介词短语、名词等：find sb./sth.doing 发现某人/某
25、物在做find sb./sth.done 发现某人/某物被find sb./sth.adj./adv./n./prep.觉得某人/某物(2)在“find宾语宾语补足语”结构中，当宾语是不定式短语、动词ing形式或从句时，常用it做形式宾语，将真正的宾语置于宾语补足语之后。When he woke up,he found himself lying in the hospital.他醒过来的时候，发现自己躺在医院里。He found his house broken into and many of the things stolen.他发现有人闯入了房子，许多东西被盗了。I find it i
26、mpossible to finish the work in such a short time.我发现在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)After I arrived in America,I found myself _(live)in a completely foreign culture.(2)He hurried to the store,only to find the door _(close)(3)The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one
27、from the other.(4)To his surprise,He found the text very _(interest)【答 案】(1)living(2)closed(3)it(4)interesting2(P52)And it was the ship that brought you to England.【翻译】就是这艘船把你带到了英国。【考点提炼】本句是一个强调句型，强调句子主语the ship，正常的句序为：the ship brought you to England。【归纳拓展】(1)在强调句型中，强调的句子成分通常为主语、宾语、时间状语、地点状语等，一般不强调谓
28、语动词、表语、让步状语等。当强调的是主语时，其谓语动词应和被强调的人和物保持人称、数的一致。(2)强调句型基本结构为：陈述句式：It is/was被强调部分that/who(指人)句子其余部分。一般疑问句式：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who句子其余部分？特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词is/was itthat句子其余部分？(3)含有notuntil的句式：It is/was not until强调部分that非强调部分。(4)强 调 句 型 的 判 断：将 强 调 句 结 构 中 的 It is/wasthat/who去掉，如果句子所剩下的部分不缺少任何成分，仍是一个完整的句子，这个句子
29、就是强调句，否则就是其他从句。It was his best friend that/who he met at the party.在聚会时他遇到的是他最好的朋友。Was it Sally that/who phoned you just now?刚才给你打电话的是莎莉吗？What was it that prevented him from coming in time?是什么使得他没按时来？It was not until she took off her mask that I recognized her.直到她摘下口罩我才认出她。【特别提醒】强调谓语动词时用“do/does/did
30、动词原形”。【针对练习】按照要求改写下列句子(1)His friend bought him a present while he visited New York._(强调主语)_(强调直接宾语)_(强调时间状语)【答案】It was his friend that/who bought him a present while he visited New York.It was a present that his friend bought him while he visited New York.It was while he visited New York that his fr
31、iend bought him a present.(2)It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists._(改为一般疑问句)_(对画线部分提问)【答案】Is it at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists?Where is it that the coach picks up tourists?课文读练专训.请从题后所给的六个选项中选择合适的答案1Roderick and Oliver saw a poor young man _.2Roderick and Oliver invited
32、 the young man to _.3Roderick and Oliver asked the young man _.4Roderick and Oliver gave the young man _.5 Roderick and Oliver ordered the young man not to _.Aa letterBstep inside a momentCwalking outside their houseDopen the letter until 2 oclockEwhat he was doing in the countryFpay them their mone
33、y back at once.课文语法填空Henry was an American,who worked for a mining company.One day he 1._(sail)in the bay when he had an accident.He found himself 2._(carry)out to sea by a strong wind.Hedidnt know whether he could survive the next morning.3._(lucky),he was spotted by a ship and arrived in London 4.
34、_ accident.He had no money and was very hungry.He was 5._(lose)in London and was wandering in the street.To6._(he)surprise,an unbelievable thing happened.He 7._(invite)into a house by two rich brothers.When the two brothers learned that Henry had no money,one of the brothers said it was an advantage
35、,8._ made Henry upset.He thought they were making fun of him.He wanted to leave the house,9._ the two brothers stopped him and gave him a letter.They asked him not 10._(open)it until two oclock.Henry said he would keep his word and left the house.【答案】1.was sailing2.carried3.Luckily4.by5lost6.his7.wa
36、s invited8.which9.but10to open.概要写作请根据课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。_【答案】One possible version：Two brothers made a bet about money when they saw Henry walking in the street(要点1).They invited Henry to their house,where Henry told them he landed in Britain by accident and had no money(要点2).The brothers seemed to b
37、e happy about his bad luck and gave him an envelope with money in it(要点3).They told Henry not to open it until 2 oclock and Henry promised(要点4)随堂知能小练.单词拼写1I dont think the film is suitable for children because it contains some violent _(场面)2She likes the white dog with some black _(斑点)on it very muc
38、h.3How _(胆敢)you speak to me like that?4There are all _(种类)of animals in the zoo,including bears,tigers,kangaroos,and penguins.5Teaching children with special needs requires _(耐心)and understanding.6A red sky at night often _(暗示)fine weather the next day.7She could see the muscles of his shoulders _(在
39、下面)his Tshirt.8Well have to _(推迟)the meeting until next week.9I _(敢说)he doesnt remember a single word.10It was _(奇怪的)that he didnt mind what she had done.【答案】1.scenes2.spots3.dare4.sorts5patience6.indicates7.beneath8.postpone9bet10.odd4I _ go to bed when the telephone rang.5The two brothers _ that t
40、he brown horse would win the race.【答案】1.As a matter of fact2.by accident3.ought to4was about to5.made a bet.课文原句填空1 They see a poor young man _ _ _ _.他们看见一个可怜的年轻人在他们的房子外面走。【答案】walking outside their house2About a month ago,I was sailing,and towards night I _ _ _ _ _ _ by a strong wind.大约一个月以前，我正在航行，天快黑的时候，我发现我被一阵强风刮到了海上。【答案】found myself carried out to sea3And _ _ _ _ _ brought you to England.就是这艘船把你带到了英国。【答案】it was the ship that课 时 作 业
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