1、UNIT 2MORALS AND VIRTUESPeriod FourReading for WritingVideo Time课前自主预习序号 重点词汇音标词性英译汉词义汉译英1tear/t(r)/n.眼泪；泪水2harm/hm/n.&vt.伤害；损害3court/kt/n.(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭序号 重点词汇音标词性 英译汉词义汉译英4flexible/fleksbl/adj.灵活的；可变通的5income/nkm/n.收入；收益6per/p(r)/prep.每；每一7therefore/ef(r)/adv.因此；所以8tension/tenn/n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑1_ 被绊倒
2、2_ 含着泪水；流着泪 3_ 处于绝望中 4_ 在石头下面 5_ 属于 6_ 工作条件 7_ 接收好的健康服务 trip overin tearsin despairunder the stonebelong toworking conditionsreceive good health services8a great deal(of)_9crash into _10pick oneself up _11make an attempt to do sth._12end up doing_13with all ones might _14recommendto_大量 撞上 站起来；振作起来 企
3、图做某事 以结束 用尽所有力气 向推荐15disguise oneself _16in the middle of the main street _17a danger to anyone _18give a short description of_伪装自己 在大街的中间 对任何人来说都是一个危险 对进行简要描述 1Nothing good can come to a nation _ people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.(定语从句)2After a while，a group of women ca
4、me along，each _(balance)a pot of water on her head.(独立主格结构)3Neither she _ her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.(neithernor)4She _(work)all day and was very tired.(过去完成进行时)5 Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins _ the stone had been！(地点状语从句)【答案】1whose2balancing3nor4ha
5、d been working5where课堂新知讲练1harm n&vt.伤害；损害(P20)Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbours from harm?【翻译】在这个村子里，难道没有人认为，让邻居们远离伤害是他们的责任吗？(1)be of great harm 危害极大的 do harm to sb./sth.(do sb./sth.harm)对某人/某物有害 do harm 有害处；不利 come to harm 遭受不幸；受到损害 mean no harm
6、没有恶意 There is no harm in(ones)doing sth.There is no harm(for sb.)to do sth.(某人)做某事无妨/无害。【用法详解】(2)harm ab./sth.伤害某人/某物(3)harmful adj.有害的(4)harmless adj.无害的 It wouldnt do him any harm to work a bit harder.工作努力点对他没什么害处。It is generally accepted that smoking is harmful to our health.吸烟有害健康，这是大家公认的。There
7、was a traffic accident in this street，but no one was harmed.这街上发生了交通事故，但没有人受伤。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Some drivers behaviors _(harm)the safety of others and themselves.(2)The polluted water does harm _ people as well as other living things.(3)Staying up too often will be _ great harm to peoples health.【答案】(1
8、)harm(2)to(3)of2a great deal(of)大量(P20)After a great deal of effort，she finally succeeded in moving it to the side of the street.【翻译】经过很大的努力，她最终成功地把这块石头移到了街道的一边。(1)a great deal of意为“大量的；很多；非常的”，后接不可数名词。(2)the number of可数名词的复数形式谓语动词的单数形式 a great deal of/a large amount of不可数名词谓语动词的单数形式【短语延伸】plenty of/
9、a large quantity of不可数名词/名词复数(谓语动词要跟of后名词的数一致)large quantities of 不可数名词/名词复数谓语动词的复数形式 many a(n)/more than one可数名词的单数形式谓语动词的单数形式(3)a great/large number of/a good many/quite a few 可数名词的复数形式谓语动词的复数形式 Quantities of food(nuts)were on the table.桌子上有许多食品(坚果)。A large quantity of beer was sold out.大量的啤酒被售出。A
10、 large quantity of blouses were on sale.大量罩衫有售。Many a student has been sent to plant trees.很多学生被派去植树。A good many songs are not always limited to the meaning of love.很多歌曲的意义并不总是局限于爱情。A number of students have been sent to help harvest rice on the farm.一些学生被派去农场帮助收割水稻。【针对练习】翻译句子(1)需要很多的勇气才能去公开场合做演讲。(d
11、eal)_【答案】It took a great deal of courage to deliver a speech in public.单句语法填空(2)A quantity of work _(do)to improve our living environment so far.(3)Many a student _(send)to take part in the activity last week.【答案】(2)has been done(3)was sent1(P20)After a while，a group of women came along，each balanci
12、ng a pot of water on her head.【翻译】过了一会儿，来了一群妇女，每人头上顶着一壶水。【考点提炼】句中的each balancing a pot of water on her head 是“代词v.ing”构成的独立主格结构。其中each 是逻辑主语，即动作的发出者。【归纳拓展】(1)独立主格的构成：名词/代词现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语。作用：在句中充当时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随状语。特点：逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，一般用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。(2)“therebeing”结构：这种结构多放在句首，常表示原因，其中being 不可省略
13、。There being no bus,we had to walk home.由于没有公共汽车，我们只好走回家。Computers very small,we can use them widely.电脑虽小，我们却能广泛地利用它们。The lights off,we could not go on with the work.灯熄了，我们不能继续工作了。He was listening attentively in class,his eyes fixed on the blackboard.他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。Many trees,flowers,and grass to b
14、e planted,our newlybuilt school will look even more beautiful.种上许多的树、花和草后，我们新建的学校看上去将更美。Every afternoon a very old woman hobbled past the old house，a vast load of firewood on her back.每天下午，一个背着一大背柴禾的老妇人都会从那间破旧的房屋前蹒跚着走过。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Time _(permit)，Ill assist you cleaning the kitchen.(2)It _(be)hot，
15、many people sit in the shade of the maple.(3)Lots of work _(do)，I have no time to dance.(4)Tom _(appoint)ascaptain，we went to congratulate him.【答 案】(1)permitting(2)being(3)to do(4)appointed2(P20)Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.【翻译】她和朋友都没有想过把石头从路上移开。【考点提炼】ne
16、ithernor表示“既不，也不”，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成分。【归纳拓展】当neithernor连接两个主语时，句中的谓语动词应遵循“就近原则”。类似“就近一致”的结构还有：eitheror；not onlybut also；notbut；there beShe likes neither butter nor cheese.她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢奶酪。My brother can neither speak English nor write in it.我弟弟既不会说英语，也不会用英语写作。Neither the sisters nor Tom likes to play
17、the violin.姐妹们和汤姆都不喜欢拉小提琴。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Neither he nor I _(be)to this chain store before.完成句子(2)In my opinion，this kind of method is _ _(既不灵活也没有效率)。【答案】(1)have been(2)neither flexible nor effective写作高效提升话题佳句【引人入胜的开头句】1 It goes without saying that the movie is well worth watching.毫无疑问，这部电影很值得一看。2Thi
18、s is a novel written by a famous writer called这是一部由著名作家写的小说。3The fable，which tells us，really has a great effect on me.这个寓言讲述了，对我有很大的影响。【精彩纷呈的篇中句】4 It is recognised that kindness and diligence are both traditional virtues of Chinese people.公认的是，善良和勤劳是中国人民的传统美德。5It tells us a principle that we should
19、strengthen peoples awareness of social responsibility.它告诉我们一个道理：我们应该增强人们的社会责任意识。【回味无穷的结尾句】6What we can learn from this fable is that we are supposed to从这个寓言我们可以学到的是我们应该7I strongly hope that you can have a try and it wont fail to satisfy you.我强烈希望你能试一试(读一读),它不会让你失望。写作范例【写作任务】假设你是李华，你打算向你的外国朋友Eric推荐一部
20、看过的中文电影流浪地球。要点如下：1观影时间和地点；2电影亮点(科幻电影、保护地球)；3推荐观影。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：科幻电影 science fiction film流浪地球 The WanderingEarth【写作指导】主题给朋友推荐一部电影体裁应用文人称第一、第二人称时态一般现在时布局第一段：写出自己观影的时间和地点；第二段：推荐的亮点；第三段：建议观影。【遣词造句】(1)_ 推荐(2)_ 回应；反应(3)_ 共同的(4)_ 使失望(5)_ 被认为是(6)_ 对印象深刻(7)_ 不遗余力(8)_ 尝试一下 Keys：(1)recommend(
21、2)respond(3)common(4)disappoint(5)be regarded as(6)be impressed with(7)spare no effort(8)have a try【完成句子】(1)I saw the film at the _ _ last weekend.我上周末在本地剧院看了这部电影。(2)The film _ _ _ the best science fiction film in Chinese film history.这部电影被认为是中国电影史上最好的科幻片。(3)I was deeply _ _ the film.这部电影给我留下了深刻印象。(
22、4)People around the world _ _ to protect our own earth.世界各地的人积极响应保护我们自己的地球。(5)We should spare no effort _ _ _.我们应该不遗余力保护它。(6)I strongly hope you can have a try and the film will _ _ _.我强烈希望你看看这部电影，它不会让你失望。Keys：(1)local theater(2)is regarded as(3)impressed with(4)respond actively(5)to protect it(6)ne
23、ver disappoint you【句式升级】(7)用非限制性定语从句提升(1)(2)。_(8)用“介词关系代词”升级(3)(4)。_(9)在句(5)前面加上适当的现在分词短语作状语。_Keys：(7)I saw the film at the local theatre last year，which is regarded as the best science fiction film in Chinese film history.(8)I was deeply impressed with the film in which people around the world resp
24、ond actively to protect the earth.(9)Thinking of the fact that the earth is our common home,we should spare no effort to protect it.【连句成篇】_I saw the film at the local theatre last year，which is regarded as the best science fiction film in Chinese film history.And I was deeply impressed with the film
25、 in which people around the world respond actively to protect the earth.Thinking of the fact that the earth is our common home,we should spare no effort to protect it.I strongly hope you can have a try and the film will never disappoint you!Yours，Li Hua写作练笔假设你是高一学生李华，你的外国朋友Tom的中文取得很大的进步，且对中国文学有着深厚的兴
26、趣，他想买一本书，请你写一封email，向他推荐一本书，并写出推荐的理由。内容包括：1推荐的书名；2推荐这本书的三个主要原因；3重申这本书的优点。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。I have three major reasons for the recommendation.To start with,its really an interesting book,telling many adventurous stories.In addition,we still can learn something from this book.Weshould be brav
27、e and confident in ourselves,no matter how many difficulties we meet.We should rely on each other.Last but not least,the book is one of the greatest masterpieces in China.It is well worth reading.To sum up,it is the writers great imagination that has created us a wonderful ancient world full of adventures.This book gives you the chance to know some ancient tales of China.Yours，Li Hua课 时 作 业
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