1、右玉一中2015-2016学年9月英语考试(卷) 高二英语本试卷共II卷,满分150分.考试时间120分钟.第I卷（客观题，共100分）I. 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分60分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题3分, 满分45分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD) 中, 选出最佳选项.AThe Healthy Habits Survey (调查) shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.1How m
2、any times did you brush your teeth yesterday?Finding: A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.Step: Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a batteryoperated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes at least twice a day.2How many times did you wash your hands o
3、r bathe yesterday?Finding: Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day half of the number doctors recommend.Step: We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day often inviting germs (病菌) to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to
4、avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3How often do you think about fighting germs?Finding: Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.Step: Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your ki
5、tchen sponge (海绵) that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.1What is found out about American seniors?A. Most of them have good habits.B. Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.C. All of them are fighting germs better than
6、 expected.D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.2Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands _.A. twice a day B. three times a dayC. four times a day D. eight times a day3Which of the following is true according to the text?A. We should keep from touching our faces.B.
7、There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.C. A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.D. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.4The text probably comes from _.A. a guide book B. a popular magazineC. a book review D. an official documentBWhen a new school year
8、 starts, the superprotective Chinese parents follow their children everywhere to help deal with all the enrollment procedures (入学手续) and get them settled in their dormitories. However, the new policy of Tsinghua University this semester is sending a message: Boys and girls, its time to become indepe
9、ndent. On movein day, a yellow line was drawn across the entrance of the school area, separating parents from their children. The students themselves had to spend about three hours registering (注册) and finding their dormitories. By doing this,_the university is asking students to “start this new adv
10、enture by standing on their own feet”， said Chen Jining, president of Tsinghua. Following Tsinghua, other universities have also made policies to encourage students to enroll alone. Oujiang College, at Wenzhou University in Zhejiang, has opened an online platform (平台) for freshmen to contact senior
11、schoolmates who can guide them on enrollment day. Renmin University asked senior students to return to their hometowns and accompany freshmen to school. This change has excited many freshmen. Feng Lei, a Tsinghua freshman from Gansu province, took a train to Beijing with only one schoolmate. “Its my
12、 first long trip without my parents, and I am quite excited about it，” he said, “Coming to the university begins a new stage of my life, and I should learn to take care of myself from the start.” Although some say such policies are not enough to make students independent, many believe it can help st
13、art to change the situation. “Such campaigns help students realize they have to live on their own，” said Xiong Bingqi, vicepresident of the 21st Century Education Research Institute. “The lack of independence has been a major concern for kids born in the 1990s, as parents arranged everything, which
14、hampered (阻碍) childrens allaround development，” Xiong added. 5The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to _.A. drawing a yellow lineB. separating freshmen from their parents C. encouraging freshmenD. getting freshmen to enroll alone6 If you are a freshman of Tsinghua, you should _ a
15、ccording to the policy.A. finish registering alone B. settle in your dormitory with the help of your motherC. travel to the university by yourself D. find a senior schoolmate to guide you on enrollment day7From the passage we can learn that _.A. senior students from Oujiang College should accompany
16、freshmen to school B. all freshmen of Tsinghua are excited by the policyC. not all universities ask their freshmen to enroll aloneD. Feng Lei, excited by the policy, went to Tsinghua alone 8According to Xiong Bingqi, _.A. childrens lack of independence hampered their allaround developmentB. the poli
17、cy can help students realize they should be independentC. parents are concerned about kids born in the 1990sD. the policy is a real adventure for Tsinghua University CBEIJINGChinas Beijing and Shanghai cities and Guangdong Province on Sunday published plans to gradually allow migrant workers(外来务工人员)
18、 children to enter senior high schools and sit college entrance exams locally.They are the latest in a total of 13 provinces and municipalities(市) to formulate plans to ensure that rural children who have followed their parents to cities can enjoy the same rights as their urban peers in education.Be
19、ijing will allow migrant workers children to attend local vocational schools in 2013 and allow them to be matriculated by universities after graduating from the vocational programs in 2014, said a statement from the citys commission of education.Shanghai took a step further, saying it will allow mig
20、rant children in the city to enter local senior high schools, vocational schools and sit college entrance exams (commonly known as gaokao) locally starting in 2014.Guangdong has asked its cities to start recruiting(招收)migrant workers children in local senior high schools in 2013. The province will a
21、llow these children to sit gaokao and compete with local residents on an equal feeting in college entrance starting in 2016, Luo said the restrictions would be relaxed gradually and “step by step” as the province must solve the conflict between its gigantic migrant population and a scarcity of educa
22、tion resources.Migrant workers, whose children could be benefited by the new plans of the three regions, must have residential permits, stable jobs and incomes, and meet other local requirements, according to the plans.Chinas hukou, or household registration system, used to confine children to atten
23、ding schools in their home provinces. A 2003 regulation amended this by allowing migrant workers children to receive the nineyear compulsory education in cities where their parents work.Official figures show that China has more than 250 million farmersturnedworkers living in cities. An estimated 20
24、million children have migrated with their parents to the cities.9Whats the best title of this passage?A.Chinas educational reform on the wayB.Migrants dreams come trueC.Reform plans published for migrant childrens educationD.Migrants ask for equal rights in education10Which of the following statemen
25、ts is TRUE according to the passage?A.Beijing，Shanghai and Guangdong took the lead in making plans for migrant childrens education.B.There are altogether 13 provinces and municipalities that have made plans for migrant childrens education.C.Beijing will allow migrant workers children to enter the lo
26、cal school in 2013.D.Migrant workers children began to receive senior high school education in cities where their parents work in 2003.11Which of the following words can the underlined word“confine” be replaced by?A.limit Bprevent Cprotect Dresist12Which of the following statements can be inferred a
27、ccording to the passage?A.Guangdong will allow migrant workers children to sit gaokao locally in 2016.B.Chinas hukou is now no longer important and should be cancelled.C.The Chinese government should continue deepening the educational reform.D.It is likely that not all migrant workers children can e
28、nter senior high schools or sit gaokao in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong with the new plans polished.DHi, Im Michael J. Lindell, Inventor, Manufacturer, and President of My Pillow Corporation. Years ago, like you, I found myself extremely frustrated with my pillow going flat. Most pillows are desig
29、ned to break down. I would wake up in the morning with a sore arm, my neck would hurt, my fingers would be numb, and I would toss and turn all night not knowing why. I tried many different pillows on the market and none of them worked. So, I started to research pillows and study sleep disorders. I w
30、as determined to create the worlds healthiest, most comfortable, and strongest pillow. My Pillow uses our unique, patented medical fill that stays cool, corresponds to your exact individual needs regardless of sleep position, and stays healthy for your full 10year guarantee. It is nonallergic, and y
31、ou can wash and dry it as easily as your favorite jeans.My Pillow is not available in stores. I have spent the last seven years selling My Pillow facetoface at fairs, expos and events. Hundreds of experts and medical doctors carry and recommend them for their patients. I have been featured on medica
32、l talk shows that air around the world. I have sold hundreds of thousands of pillows and have received great gratitude from satisfied customers regarding how My Pillow has changed their lives and provided a more comfortable, restful sleep.And, My Pillow comes in different sizes and is fit for your s
33、ize and sleeping pattern. So you can be assured that you will have the most comfortable pillow for you.I truly believe it is the best pillow in the world and that if everyone had one and got better sleep, the world would be a much nicer place.13What makes My Pillow unique?AIt is easily washed and dr
34、ied.BIt suits your sleeping position.CIt contains special cooling medicine.DIt helps you stay healthy for 10 years.14Where can people probably buy My Pillow?AAt fairs. BIn stores. CIn markets. DOn the Internet.15What is the authors purpose in writing this article?ATo introduce a comfortable pillow.B
35、To encourage people to buy My Pillow.CTo give some advice on sleeping problems.DTo tell us how to select a comfortable pillow.第二节 (共5小题; 每小题3分,满分15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项.How to Sell Your Ideas to Your BossDo you have ideas that you are just dying to share? Ideas are exciting but they a
36、re not always met with much acceptance. _16_ Here are some suggestions that might increase your chances.17_ You dont want to get stuck when you are questioned. Who will the idea benefit? Why do you think it will succeed? How will you measure its success? When and where will you perform it? Predict t
37、he kinds of questions that will be asked to be better prepared to respond quickly without any hesitation.Practice your expressing. You dont want to come across nervous and stammer (口吃) through your talk. Few people want to trust someone who appears unconfident. 18_ So, just as an old saying goes “Pr
38、actice makes perfect”， read aloud what you have in your mind again and again until you think that is your best.Reach agreement. Share your idea with people on your team you trust and get their opinions. If they support your idea and understand its benefits, they will be a great back up when you put
39、forward the idea in the department meeting._19_Give your idea a concrete description. If your idea is completely new, your boss might have a difficult time catching you. 20_ You want the boss to have an “Ah, I get it” moment. Showing him or her that “its like this, only different，” is easier to comm
40、unicate and sell.Some of the greatest ideas in history were rejected several times until they were eventually accepted. So even if you follow all these steps and your idea is rejected, dont lose heart.A. Have a plan in mind.B. Prepare some questions ahead.C. That makes you look inexperienced.D. Pain
41、t a picture to show how the idea works and how it will be used.E. Its harder to say no to a group who is in agreement than it is no one voice.F. If you practice much ahead of time, you will get your idea across more smoothly.G. In fact, getting your boss to take your ideas might be quite a difficult
42、 task.II.完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABCD) 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.If you want to stand out, there is no alternative but hard work.Once a boy in _21_ clothes full of patches ran to ask a successful building contractor (承包商) in a construction site, “How could I become as 22_ as you when
43、 I grow up？”With a _23_ at the boy, the contractor replied，“There is a story about three diggers. The first digger liked holding a spade (铁锹) without doing anything but saying that he wanted to be a(n) _24_ in the future. The second always liked _25_ about the work and his low_26_. The third digger
44、liked 27_ devoting himself to digging. Later, the first was still holding his spade in the _28_ place and the second took an excuse for early _29_. Only the third became a boss. Do you understand the _30_ of this story? Just go to buy a _31_ shirt and work hard.”The little boy was _32_. So he asked
45、the contractor to explain further. _33_ the working builders, the contractor replied，“Look at my workers! I cant remember all their names, and even I have no _34_ of some of them. Most of them wear blue shirts. But if you look _35_， you will notice a sunburned man in red. He seems to be working hard
46、er than others. He is always the first one to work while the last one to leave. It is exactly his red shirt that makes him _36_. Soon he will be _37_ to my assistant. You know, that is also how I got 38_ I am now. I worked hard and wore a striped (条纹的) shirt. My boss _39_ me. I also became a boss ev
47、entually.”Success can only _40_ action. Working hard is all winners shared experience for achieving their dreams.21A. spotted B. ragged C. elegant D. formal22A. creative B. strong C. rich D. responsible23A. glance B. laugh C. wave D. shout24A. designer B. architect C. boss D. assistant25A. thinking
48、B. learning C. explaining D. complaining26A. spirit B. salary C. ability D. intelligence27A. quietly B. excitedly C. obviously D. freely28A. remote B. ideal C. original D. suitable29A. arrival B. retirement C. development D. payment30A. ending B. people C. moral D. importance31A. yellow B. red C. wh
49、ite D. blue32A. puzzled B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. inspired33A. Speaking to B. Referring to C. Coming to D. Pointing to34A. impression B. Description C. information D. expression35A. frequently B. regularly C. carefully D. doubtfully36A. stand out B. work out C. turn out D. give out37A. emplo
50、yed B. elected C. admitted D. promoted38A. which B. where C. who D. why39A. praised B. ignored C. scolded D. noticed40A. bring about B. lead to C. result from D. get into第II 卷（主观题，共50分）注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Simon: _41_did
51、you begin this sort of work, Fiona?Fiona: Let me see. Um, about four years ago.Simon: Are you enjoy_42_？Fiona: Oh,yes, very much. It is very_43_(tire) because of long working hours, sometimes as many as 12 hours. But its exciting to meet people from all over the world.Simon: What_44_(exact) do you d
52、o?Fiona: Well, I take tourists to the famous places in the city, tell them the history of the places, and explain why theyre famous.Simon: What special qualifications are_45_(necessity) for guides?Fiona: Well, they have to enjoy_46_(meet) new people. And they _47_(take) special courses in the histor
53、y of the city when they studied at college.Simon: And do you have to know a foreign language?Fiona: Thats_48_must. My company will only hire those_49_can speak at least two foreign languages.Simon: And you? How many foreign languages can you speak?Fiona: I can speak three: Spanish, _50_(France) and
54、Italian.Simon: Three foreign languages? Then I can understand why your work is so easy for you.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题一分，满分10分）假定英文课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均
55、限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Life is full of ups and downs but it is never too easy to achieve success. As the English saying went, “Failure is the mother of success.” I was asked to play in a table tennis match last term. After the match, I was confident I would win. However, I failed. How sadly
56、I was! Luckily, my P.E. teacher helped me out. He told me not to lose my heart. He also helped me my skills. With her help, my confidence returned and I came up with several new idea. The next day, though I had to play against another more skillful boy, I beat him! So dont be afraid of failure. If w
57、e can deal with it good, failure can be the mother of success.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike 给你写了一封电子邮件，说他现在虽然汉语不够好，但是会努力学习以掌握好汉语。请你给他回复一封电子邮件，提供一些学好汉语的建议。内容包括：1. 邮件已经收到；2. 建议课内外多说，多看，多听汉语；3. 建议同学之间进行汉字听写比赛等，以培养学习汉语的兴趣和能力。注意：1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数； 2. 参考词汇：汉字听写比赛 Chinese character dictation c
58、ompetition.Dear Mike, I have received your letter and I have known that you are not so good at Chinese._ Yours, Li Hua右玉一中2015年9月考试答题卡高二英语姓名：准 考 证 号012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789学校：班级：正确填涂：错误填涂 缺考 违纪 填涂要求填涂时用2B铅笔将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖过框内字母为准。修改时用橡皮擦
59、干净。注意题号顺序。保持答题卡整洁，不要折叠、污损。缺考标记与作弊标记由监考老师填涂。一. 客观题(1-20，每题3分，共60分，21-40，每题2分，共40分) 1 abcd 2 abcd 3 abcd 4 abcd 5 abcd 6 abcd 7 abcd 8 abcd 9 abcd 10 abcd 11 abcd 12 abcd 13 abcd 14 abcd 15 abcd 16 abcdefg 17 abcdefg 18 abcdefg 19 abcdefg 20 abcdefg 21 abcd 22 abcd 23 abcd 24 abcd 25 abcd 26 abcd 27 a
60、bcd 28 abcd 29 abcd 30 abcd 31 abcd 32 abcd 33 abcd 34 abcd 35 abcd 36 abcd 37 abcd 38 abcd 39 abcd 40 abcd二. 主观题41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 改错（10分）Life is full of ups and downs but it is never too easy to achieve success. As the English saying went, “Failure is the mother of success.” I
61、 was asked to play in a table tennis match last term. After the match, I was confident I would win. However, I failed. How sadly I was! Luckily, my P.E. teacher helped me out. He told me not to lose my heart. He also helped me my skills. With her help, my confidence returned and I came up with sever
62、al new idea. The next day, though I had to play against another more skillful boy, I beat him! So dont be afraid of failure. If we can deal with it good, failure can be the mother of success.书面表达(25分)Dear Mike, I have received your letter and I have known that you are not so good at Chinese. Yours,
63、Li Hua 右玉一中2015-2016学年高二年级第一学期9月考试卷参考答案 第I 卷 （客观题，共100分）1-5 D D C B D 6-10 A C B C B 11-15 A D C A B 16-20 G A F E D21-25 B C A C D 26-30 B A C B C 31-35 B A D A C 36-40 A D B D C 第II 卷 （主观题， 共50分）第二节【解题导语】这是一篇作为向导的Fiona 的工作性质以及做该项工作所需具备的条件所展开的对话。1.when 根据下方提到 about four years ago. 可知在问时间,故用 when2.
64、it 根据下方提到 Oh,yes,very much是的，非常。故在问你喜欢这份工作吗？it代指的是 this sort of work。3. tiring 句意：由于工作时间较长，所以这项工作很累。故用 tiring修饰物。4. exactly 句意：你具体是做什么的。 exactly 确切地。5. necessary 句意：什么特殊的资格是必需的？形容词作表语。6. meeting enjoy doing 喜欢做某事。7. took 句意：当他们在大学学习时，学习一些特殊关于这个城市的课程。8. a 句意: 这是必须的事 must 在此处是名词，必须的事。9. who those 代指人，
65、定语从句中用 who 来引导。10. French 句意：我会说三国语言，西班牙，法国，意大利。第四部分 第一节: 短文改错1. but 改为 and 2. went 改为 goes 3. After 改为 Before 4. sadly 改为 sad 5. lose my heart 中的my 去掉 6. helped me with 7. her 改为his 8. idea 改为ideas 9. skillful 改为skilled 10. good 改为 well第二节：书面表达Dear Mike, I have recevied your letter and I have known
66、 that you are not so good at Chinese. Here are some tips on how to learn the Chinese language well. First of all , I suggest that you should spend more time practicing , listening and speaking Chinese as often as possible. You know, it takes time and energy to learn a foreign language very well. The
67、n I think that if you have some spare time you may try to watch as many Chinese films or TV series as you can to get your Chinese improved . If so , you will definitely make it in learning Chinese. Thirdly , I think you may try to sign up for some contests , for instance , the Chinese character dictation competitions with your classmates so that you can build up your courage and express yourself well in Chinese . I wish you great success and rapid progress in learning Chinese . I am expecting to hearing from you soon . Yours , Li Hua
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