山东省潍坊市昌乐县2020届高三英语10月统考检测试题.doc

1、山东省潍坊市昌乐县2020届高三英语10月统考检测试题（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题

2、，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What kind of sports did the man like very much?A. Football. B. Tennis. C. Basketball.2. How will the man go to Hong Kong from Shanghai?A. By air. B. By subway. C. By bus.3. Where does the conversation most probably take

3、place?A. In a laboratory. B. In a hospital. C. In a lawyers office.4. What happened to the man?A. He was asked to go back home.B. He caught a bad cold days ago.C. He gave the bug to his workmates in the office.5. What do we know about the man?A. He hasnt got the chance to perform.B. He hasnt much ti

4、me to practice.C. He is sure of winning the contest.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 sdzxlm6. How was the rain last month?A. It had been raining for half a month.B. It r

5、ained heavily and washed away the soil.C. The rainfall was half of the monthly average.7. What is the season now?A. Autumn. B. Summer. C. Spring.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What do we know about the walking shoes?A. Theyre sold with a pair of socks.B. Theyre soft because of the material.C. Theyre too loo

6、se without the inner sole.9. What is the man unsatisfied with?A. The shoes polish. B. The original shoelaces. C. The color of the shoes.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。10. What does the man ask the woman to do while he is dialing?A. Make a shopping list.B. Arrange the place for the party.C. Find some fun thing

7、s for the party.11. Who wont come to the party?A. David. B. Jane. C. Davids girlfriend.12. What will the man do?A. Call those boys once more.B. Go to visit Davids girlfriend.C. Go shopping with the woman.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。13. What is the man?A. An inventor. B. A professor. C. A reporter.14. Who i

8、s Hermione Granger based on?A. The woman.B. One of the womans best friends.C. The womans favorite teacher.15. What was beyond the womans expectation?A. The publication of the Harry Potter books.B. The popularity of the Harry Potter books.C. The inspiration for the Harry Potter books.16. How differen

9、t will the womans future books on Harry Potter probably be?A. Rather exciting. B. More realistic. C. Rather scary.听下面一段对话，回答第17至20四个小题。17. What is the passage mainly about? A. A visit to Arab. B. The business in Arab. C. The Arabs customs.18. What is an unpleasant behavior for Arabs?A. Talking busin

10、ess immediately.B. Having refreshments before talking.C. Discussing business in front of strangers.19. What should people do when a meeting is interrupted?A. Stop talking and leave. B. Pretend not to hear and go on.C. Let someone know your displeasure.20. Why do Arabs rarely say “No” directly?A. The

11、y consider it impolite to a guest.B. They think it is disrespectful to God.C. They want to have lots of time to consider.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AShana, Robyn, and I stood on the high platform near the tops of the rainforest trees. We were wearin

12、g heavy helmets on our heads and had thick leather straps around our waists, which made seats that hung from a thick wire overhead. The wire was hung between the platform we stood on and another platform far in the distance.This was the zip line, an adventure I had sworn I would not do on our family

13、 trip to Costa Rica. I was afraid of heights, afraid of falling, and afraid of zipping through the air above the rainforest at 30 miles per hour. Yet here I was, fastened in and ready to go.“Who goes first?” our guide asked. My sisters exchanged a glanceneither of them stepped forward. Id been tease

14、d for being a “scary cat” ever since I was four when I tripped (绊倒) and fell on an escalator. Even my parents, while relieved by my cautious ways, were worried that ld miss out on enjoyable activities. No longer willing to let life pass me by, I stepped to the edge of the platform, sat back in the l

15、eather seat, and pushed off. Absolute terror filled me as I screamed and zoomed through the trees with my eyes squeezed shut. Before I could totally process what was happening, I landed safely on the second platform.As my sisters flew in behind me, the guide attached me to the next wire, and I was o

16、ff again. This time, fear was replaced with excitement, and I was able to look around me as I zipped. Therea toucan(犀鸟)! And was that a sloth(树懒) right at eye level?By the time we had finished all the zip line journeys, I was shouting not with terror but with joy. And to think how close Id come to m

17、issing it all!21. Why had the writer sworn not to go on the zip lines?A. She thought she would not see anything. B. She had a fear of heights. C. She was afraid of the rainforest animals. D. She hated wearing the helmet and straps. 22. What made the writer decide to go on the zip lines?A. The suppor

18、t of his parents. B. The tease of his sisters.C. The encouragement of his own. D. The order of his guide.23. How did the writer find the zip line journey in the end?A. Risky but rewarding. B. Nothing but frightening.C. Tiresome and unhappy. D. Joyful but fruitless. BYour colleagues sharp comment kee

19、ps replaying in your mind. Two of your students are trapped in a “he said/she said” battle. When you reflect on your emotional reactions, you sometimes get caught up in cycles of negative feelings, which can make you feel even worse. If so, the answer may lie in a skill called “self-distancing”, the

20、 ability to take a step back and view yourself more objectively. According to a research, when people adopt self-distancing while discussing a difficult event, they make better sense of their reactions, experience less emotional suffering, and display fewer signs of stress. But what might self-dista

21、ncing look like in action? Consider a typical “he said/she said” student conflict where they are each focusing on their own feelings. One is thinking, “I cant believe he did that to me.” And another insists, “She really hurt my feelings.” However, if you ask them to take the self-distancing, they mi

22、ght step outside of themselves and ask broader questions: “Why was he so hurt in this situation?” or “How did her anger affect him?” Although this approach may sound too simple to be effective, studies indicate that a change in point of view can have a powerful effect on the way people think, feel,

23、and behave. Here are several different techniques you can try.First, consider how a thoughtful friend might respond after quietly observing their situation. Besides, avoid using the pronoun “I”. Focus on using third-person pronouns, he, she, they, and they were able to see the stressful event as cha

24、llenging rather than threatening. Finally, ask yourself, “How would I feel about this one week from now or ten years from now?” This form of mental time travel may be effective because our attention is directed away from our immediate, concrete circumstances.24. What is self-distancing?A. Getting st

25、uck in negative emotions. B. A stressful situation.C. A study on relieving emotional stress. D. Reflecting on yourself objectively.25.Which of the following statement uses the techniques of self-distancing?A .Im angry with him. B . How did these two people get to this point?C . How I wish I could go

26、 back to the past!D .He grabbed my notes, and then, and then26.What is the best title for the passage?A .Why Self-distancing Matters B .The Disadvantages of Self-distancingC .Breaking the Cycle of Negative Reflection D .Ways to Reflect on Emotional ReactionsCShop with Your Doc is part of a broader a

27、nd still growing movement in US medicine to shift the focus away from simply treating disease toward caring for the whole person. It is meant to help people make educated, healthy choices, one grocery cart at a time. Across the country, hospitals are setting up food banks and medical schools are put

28、ting cooking classes on the curriculum. Nonprofits are connecting medical centers with community resources to ensure that low-income Americans have access to fresh fruits and vegetables.For centuries, Western medicines mission was to cure disease. “But over the past generation, two significant trend

29、s are of concern to the medical community, ”says Timothy Harlan, executive director of Goldring Center for Culinary Medicine at Tulane University in New Orleans. Healthcare costs began to increase sharply, and relatively inexpensive, poor-quality food became more common. “Theres a very straightforwa

30、rd link between people improving their diets and improving the condition that they have,” Dr. Harlan says.The connection drove the medical and nonprofit communities to rethink their approach to health. What emerged（浮现） was the concept of the “social determinants of health”the concept of taking into

31、account the biological, physical, and socioeconomic circumstances surrounding a patient. A healthy person isnt just someone who is free from disease, the theory goes; he or she also enjoys “a state of complete mental, physical and social well-being.”The question the medical community now faces is ho

32、w to get patientsespecially low-income familiesto recognize these determinants and make it possible for them to eat and live healthier. In Boston, medical experts responded by creating an on-site pantry(食品室) at Boston Medical Center. Since its founding in 2002, the pantry has evolved into a kind of

33、nutrition center where primary care providers at BMC send patients food. Today the pantry, which gets 95 percent of its stock from the Greater Boston Food bank, hosts free cooking classes and serves about 7,000 people a month. The Greater Boston Food Bank has also launched its own initiatives（倡议）, s

34、triking partnerships with four community health centers across the state to offer free mobile produce markets. The organization also helped develop toolkits(软件包) that map local pantries, markets that accept government food vouchers（代金券）, and other resources.At Tulane in New Orleans, Harlan is leadin

35、g the development of a curriculum that combines medicine with the art of food preparation. His philosophy: Doctors who know their way around a kitchen are better at helping their patients. And empowering（增强自主权） patients to take charge of their own diets is one way to help them deal with the incredib

36、le costs of health care, Harlan says. The curriculum has since been adopted at 35 medical schools around the United States. “Chipping away at bad habits is a good place to start getting patients to think about the choices they make for themselves and their families,” says Dr Maureen Villasenor, the

37、Orange County pediatrician(儿科医生).27. The aim of Shop with Your Doc is to _.A. help patients relax before an operation B. assist patients in finding food fit for themC. control peoples food consumption in supermarketsD. persuade low-income families to take more fruits and vegetables28. Paragraph 2 ma

38、inly talks about _.A. the role Western medicine has been playingB. how a new concept of health came into beingC. medical communities worries about food safetyD. why low-income families are less reliable on healthcare29. What do we know about the Greater Boston Food Bank?A. Its cooking classes are fr

39、ee of charge.B. It treats many a patient from BMC.C. It helps people locate pantries and markets.D. It was founded at the beginning of the 21st century.30. What can be inferred about the curriculum developed by Harlan?A. It appeals to a number of US medical schools.B. It is specially designed for do

40、ctors in communities.C. Its content has little to do with medicine.D. Its philosophy is questioned by Dr. Maureen Villasenor.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The idea that I would be rewarded if I worked hard enough was deeply rooted in me. So I spent long hours in the l

41、ab, steadily filled pages in my notebook, and was praised for my hard work. When my experiments didnt produce the exciting results they were expected to, I thought I just needed to work more. 31 I didnt know what to do.It was late in the evening. One other person was still in the lab: A postdoc(博士后)

42、, who noticed my situation, came over and gently asked how I was doing. I told him about my struggles with the experiment and that I felt like a failure. 32 After we talked through the experiment, the postdoc said, “I think its time to go home and get some sleep.” He added with a smile, “Taking a br

43、eak is also hard work, you know?” Those comments planted the seed of a new approach: novel ideas do not come from a mind constantly under pressure. My best ideas and “aha” moments almost always come after I allow my mind to relaxwhether thats playing video games with my brother, cooking a nice dinne

44、r, or going on long hikes with my wife. 33 Today, a decade after that eye-opening evening in the lab, I try to pass this mindset on to my own students. Not too long ago, in the lab one night, I walked by one of my students. I gently asked how she was doing. With a defeated look, she responded that t

45、he plan for the experiment refused to work, again, despite many attempts. I couldnt help but see myself all those years ago. 34 I asked her why we do what we do. Often it comes down to pursuing curiosity and passion.How can we foster that spirit? 35 Work-life balance is not a harmful thing to excell

46、ent research, or an optional bonus, but a fundamental part of it.A. So I worked even harder, ignoring the result. B. Part of working smarter, I realized, can be taking a break. C. The answer does not include working ourselves to exhaustion.D. By striking a balance between working hard and getting so

47、me sleep. E. I didnt tell him that I was also wondering what was wrong with me.F. Yet here I was, working harder than everbut not getting anywhere. G. We talked for a while about academic life and what it means to be a researcher.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B

48、、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I would like to send a huge shout out to Valerie, a manager at Home Depot. I, together with my son- a boy with special needs, came in to 36 up a refrigerator box that she 37 for me. I was 38 to use it to build a police car for Halloween around my sons wheelchair. When I expl

49、ained the 39 to Valerie, she did not 40 to offer help. After getting the box, Valerie started to 41 down to cut the box for me. My son was happy to 42 her and they got along well with each other in doing the work.After we got the box loaded, Valerie helped us brainstorm and find the other 43 we woul

50、d need. Then, as we neared the checkout, she had the entire order 44 . I tried to refuse but she just said that it would bless her 45 . My disabled son may not have understood anything 46 that Valerie was kind and patient with him, but I really appreciated this huge act of 47 . The biggest blessing

51、for me was the way she 48 my son and the way he responded to her.Thanks to Valerie, Home Depot was also 49 their Saturday craft work-shops（手工艺作坊）into my sons school. This way, our special kids could have 50 to a wonderful environment, where they could make their own crafts! Almost all kids in the cl

52、ass were 51 at the activities, which made them feel the value of themselves. It turned out to be 52 with all of them at last.I think one of the most 53 things that special-needs parents need to understand is that its OK to let other people in. Sometimes its hard to accept others 54 ; but when you re

53、fuse it, you 55 stand in the way of letting other people bless you and in turn that blesses them.36.A. build B. pick C. show D. cut37.A. kept B. bought C. made D. chose38.A. commanded B. planning C. studying D. instructed39.A. theory B. problems C. rules D. project40.A. hesitate B. pretend C. Agree

54、D. Dare41.A. bend B. take C. turn D. put42.A. trust B. pity C. please D. join43.A. material B. methods C. ideas D. assistance44.A. changed B. shared C. paid D. arranged45.A. quickly B. privately C. quietly D. greatly46.A. along with B. next to C. instead of D. other than47.A. understanding B. kindne

55、ss C. harmony D. politeness48.A. considered B. treated C. taught D. charged49.A. transforming B. adapting C. binging D. adding50.A. admission B. access C. attachment D. reaction51.A. embarrassed B. confused C. surprised D. excited52.A. demanding B. imaginary C. popular D. familiar53.A. difficult B.

56、important C. pleasant D. meaningful54.A. respect B. guidance C. help D. invitation55.A. even B. clearly C. exactly D. actually非选择题部分第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you have a fear of public speaking? For the longest time, I had such kind of fear. I

57、ts common. In fact, various scientific reports have shown that the fear of speaking in public 56 (rank) higher than the fear of 57 (die). This may sound a bit extreme to many of you but 58 you get nervous and sweat like crazy just at the thought of speaking in front of people, then you probably know

58、 that the fear is somewhat understandable.I remember I used to fear public speaking. My legs would get weak as I 59 (walk)to the front of the audience. I would avoid eye contact unless I found someone with a 60 (smile) face. Then I would just stare at that person for 61 whole speech.Have you experie

59、nced these things? They are not 62 (exact) good experiences. I will share my experiences in overcoming fear of public speaking. The most important thing is to practice. You can do this 63 joining such kind of clubs. If thats not possible, then just practice doing speeches in front of anyone, even yo

60、urself in the mirror or an imaginary audience. Volunteer 64 (do) short speeches whenever you can get the chance. The more you do it, the 65 (easy) it will become.第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jackson打算近期来中国实地参观，了解一下中国文化，但不确定去哪个城市，所以来信征求你的建议，请你给他回信，内容包括：1. 你所推荐的城市；2. 推荐理由（至少两条）；注意：

61、1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节 读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。On Christmas Eve, seventy-three-year-old George selected his food carefully. Skim milk was $2.99, white bread, 89 cents with a 10-cent discount. Leaving the cashier, he calculated that he had saved 80 cents today.At the exit,

62、 the wind reminded him of his gloves. “Where are they?” Not in the coat pockets. Not in the grocery bag either. He was sure he was wearing them when he entered the store. He clearly remembered putting them into the pocket of this coat. George made a second thorough search of all his pockets, again i

63、ncluding the grocery bag. Now he was sure they must have been dropped somewhere inside the store.Old George had bought the black leather gloves at a 25% discount, for just $35.00, ten years ago. They were soft and warm and very durable. He had taken care not to let a drop of water or rain touch his

64、expensive gloves, so they looked like new. Losing this favorite possession was almost like losing a child to him.George, calm on the outside but nervous inside, re-entered the store. He followed the same route he had walked before, starting at the bread counter, to the milk section, the corner where

65、 salt and sugar were placed, then the rest of the store. Several minutes of anxious searching turned out to be in vain. He asked the customers whether they saw a pair of black leather gloves, but they said no. Then he went over to the cashier without hesitation to ask if she had received any lost gl

66、oves, but only received the same answer. His heart grew heavier.“Society has changed, people have changed,” he murmured to himself. “Years ago, if somebody picked up something lost, they would give it back. Now a good action is lost.”Yet he did not give up hope. He started to stare at anybody wearin

67、g black gloves to see if they looked like his. The first two persons he saw did wear gloves, but one was womens and the other not black.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Suddenly, he found a man looking like a lawyer, wearing blac

68、k leather gloves._Paragraph 2:During the whole holiday, he was always thinking whether to buy a new pair. _2019-2020高三阶段性监测英语参考答案第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)1-5 AABBC 6-10 CCBBA 11-15 BACAB 16-20 CCABA第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)21-23 BCA 24-26 DBC 27-30BCCA 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）31-35FEBGC第三部

69、分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）36-40 BABDA 41-45ADACD 46-50DBBCB 51-55DCBCD第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)56.is ranked 57. death 58.if 59.walked 60.smiling 61.the 62.exactly 63.by 64.to do 65.easier第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) One possible version:Dear Jackson,Pleased to know that

70、you are to visit China soon. I recommend Beijing, the capital and cultural center of China to you. The reasons are as follows.Beijing enjoys a high reputation for its abundance of ancient architecture and museums where precious relics of historical interest are waiting for you to explore. Besides， t

71、he exceptional Peking Opera performances are also what you cant miss. Wish you a very happy and meaningful time in China! Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节 读后续写(满分25分)Possible version 1Suddenly, he found a man looking like a lawyer, wearing black leather gloves. Abrupt as it might seem, George came up witho

72、ut hesitation and asked if they were his, but there came a disappointing answer. On second thought, he realized nobody would be so foolish as to wear them right inside the store. He had no other alternative but to ask the cashier to keep them in case the lost gloves were found. Then he dragged his l

73、egs towards the exit.During the whole holiday, he was always thinking whether to buy a new pair. After all, in deep winter, he could not do without gloves. Finally poor George decided to buy another pair of leather gloves. With the last ray of hope, he stepped into the store again. No sooner had he

74、opened the door than the cashier told him there was indeed one such pair as he lost. after examining them carefully, he was wild with joy, expressing sincere gratitude and saying to himself that a good action was never lost. （150词）Possible version 2Suddenly, he found a man looking like a lawyer, wea

75、ring a pair of black leather gloves. The same color and the same style. He felt a dull flush of anger creeping up his face. Without hesitation, he dashed to the man, grasped his hand and started to have a wild argument. But his rage began to fade when he noticed the gloves still had the price tag on

76、 them. Suddenly, embarrassment came dominating him. After profuse apologies, he paced out speechlessly with hands in his coat pockets, frustrated and desperate.During the whole holiday, he was always thinking whether to buy a new pair. Sorrow kept clouding his heart day and night. Just as he was to

77、give up, a call from the store lit up his hope again. His gloves was found by a customer, and was now at the cashiers! His face was brightened with excitement. With hands trembling, he exclaimed, “I do know a good action is never lost!”（143词）附听力材料Text 1W: I hold that every kind of sports contributes

78、 to our well-being. Which one do you like best?M: I once enjoyed football so much. Now I think nothing can compare with basketball.Text 2W: On the first day, you will leave Shanghai for Hong Kong on the night flight. And youll stay there for two days. You will then go to Shenzhen by subway on the th

79、ird day and stay two nights there.M: That sounds great. Im looking forward to it. And can I get back by train?W: Of course.Text 3M: Are these treatments really necessary? They dont seem to be of much help.W: Just be patient, Mr. Paris. Im sure youll see some results soon.Text 4W: You look run-down,

80、Brian.M: Yeah. Ive been feeling under the weather recently. I caught a bad cold last week, and I still havent gotten over it. Even though I seem to be over the worst of it, I dont want to give the bug to anyone in the office.W: Uh, better not. Well, you want to take sick leave? All you need now is a

81、 good, long rest. M: I guess so.Text 5W: Are you planning to enter the singing contest?M: Of course. This is a great chance for me to show off my beautiful voice.W: Do you think you have a chance to be the winner?M: A chance? Not just a chance, Im a hundred percent certain. I still have 5 days to pr

82、actice.Text 6W: I think a drought has set in. It hasnt rained a drop for months.M: I think so, too, but didnt it rain last month?W: It did rain last month, but the rainfall was only half the monthly average.M: Oh. Thats bad!W: Thats right. Its really bad. Im really concerned though not panicked yet.

83、M: I dont blame you. The pastures have browned out even before the summer hasnt arrived.W: Yeah, and the soil has been baked so hard that the plow cant even break the soil.M: Looks like its going to be an ongoing thing that would get worse each day.W: Yeah. If it doesnt rain, its going to get critic

84、al.Text 7M: Hello. Do you carry walking shoes?W: Yes, we do. This is such a large shoes store that we can carry almost everything.M: Thats good. Can you show me some walking shoes?W: Yes. This pair is made of calf leather, very soft.M: Let me try it on, and see how it fits.W: It looks comfortable.M:

85、 But it seems a little tight.W: Thats because you are wearing heavy socks.M: What about if I take the inner sole(鞋垫)off?W: Thatll help.M: Yes, its more comfortable now. But can I change these round shape shoelaces(鞋带)?W: You can if you want. But this original one lasts longer. M: I know that. But it

86、 loosens easily.W: Thats all right. Ill change you another pair of shoelaces.M: Thanks. I also need some shoes polish if theres any.W: We carry plenty of them here.M: Ill take two. Black and brown, one each.Text 8W: Whats your plan for the weekend?M: Ive no idea.W: What about having a party?M: Thats

87、 good. Who will you invite and where to?W: Maybe Jane, Jack, Tony, and just these old fellows in my new house. Whats your opinion?M: Thats great. I havent seen them for days! Everyones busy.W: Now, go and call them as soon as possible to assure when theyll come, so that we could prepare for it earli

88、er.M: Leave it to me. And you can make a shopping list while Im dialing. Ill be back in a minute. W: OK.M: Hey! Good news and bad news, which one is first wanted?W: Come to the point!M: OK, Jane has to go to work this weekend, that is to say therell be 13 people including you and me.W: And the good

89、news isM: David promised to carry his girlfriend! So its OK now. Thats a great idea! Ill call the boys again to remind them that they must carry their girlfriends! More people, more fun!Text 9M: Where do you get your idea from, Mrs. Rowling?W:Where the idea for Harry Potter哈利波特came from I really cou

90、ldnt tell you. I was traveling on a train between Manchester and London, and it just popped(突然出现)into my head. I spent four hours thinking about what Hogwarts would be likethe most interesting train journey Ive ever taken. By the time I got off at Kings Cross, many of the characters in the books had

91、 already been invented.M: Are any of the characters in the books based on real people?W: Tricky question! The answer is yes and no. I have to confess that Hermione Granger is a little bit like I was at her age, though I was neither as clever nor as annoying. Ron is a little bit like my best friend a

92、nd Professor Snape is a lot like one of my old teachers, but Im not saying which one.M: How long have you been writing?W: Nearly all my life. I had written two novels before I had the idea for Harry Potter, though Id never tried to get them published.M: Did you expect the Harry Potter books to be so

93、 successful?W: Never. I just wrote the sort of thing I liked reading when I was younger. I didnt expect lots of people to like them. In fact, I never really thought much apart from getting them published.M: Any clues about the next book?W: I dont want to give anything away, but I can tell you that t

94、he books are getting darker Harry Potters going to have quite a bit to deal with as he gets older. Sorry if they get too scary!M: Thanks for your time.W: Youre welcome.Text 10W: Arabs(阿拉伯人) consider it extremely bad manners to start talking business immediately. Even the busiest government official

95、always takes extra time to be polite and offer refreshments. No matter how busy you are, you should make time for this.The conference visit is a way of doing business throughout the Arab world. Frequently, you will have to discuss your business in the presence of strangers, who may or may not have a

96、nything to do with your business. Do not be surprised if your meeting is interrupted several times by people who come in talking, and leave. Act as though you do not hear, and never show displeasure at being interrupted.Making decisions quickly is not an Arab custom. There is a vagueness in doing bu

97、siness in the Middle East which will puzzle a newcomer. Give yourself lots of time and ask lots of questions.When an Arab says “yes”, he may mean “maybe”. When he says “maybe”, he probably means “no”. You will seldom get a direct “no” from an Arab because it is considered impolite. Instead of “no” he will say “nshallah”, which means, “if God is willing”. On the other hand, “yes” does not necessarily mean “yes”. A smile and a slow nod might seem like an agreement, but in fact, your host is being polite. An Arab consider it impolite to disagree with a guest.