1、Unit 5 The Value of MoneyPeriod 4 Reading for Writing()要点内化课自主素养储备.根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词1.Chinas central government has promised to promote traditional _(戏2.剧).2.To what _(程度)does this task Im doing help me achieve my goals?3.The two countries always _(保持)close relationship.4.All our dreams will come true
2、if we have the courage to _(追求)them.operaextentmaintainpursue5.E_,she had no choice but to turn to her father for help.6.You have the o_ of taking the path that is broad or taking the path that is narrow.7.No reference books are to be taken out of the reading room without p_.8.Learning a m_ instrume
3、nt introduces a child to an understanding of music.ventuallyptionermissionusical.用适当的介词或副词填空1.The doctor often talks with patients _ a friendly manner,which earns him a 2.good reputation.2.These nests increase _ size each year,and can eventually weigh down the branch.3.Some of us continued to search
4、 for the way out while we waited_ rescue.4.We have made it a rule for the student _ duty to tell the daily news.inin foron5.The shop has a wide range of hats for you to choose _.6.Every morning,she stands at the gate of the kindergarten,welcoming the children _ a broad smile.7._ case you need someth
5、ing,please dont hesitate to ask me.8._ that case,I will leave for London by myself tomorrow.fromwithInIn词汇微空间名词+-al构成的形容词music n.音乐 musical adj.音乐的nation n.国家 _ adj.国家的nature n.自然 _ adj.自然的person n.人 _ adj.个人的profession n.职业_ adj.职业的nationalnaturalpersonalprofessional.文章框架梳理知识素养积淀1.intention n.打算,计划
6、,意图,目的 派生词intend vt.打算;计划;想要;意指【观察悟】My mother bought a book for me with the intention of learning French,which is intended for beginners.妈妈为了让我学法语买了一本书,这本书是为初学者设计的。I have no intention of going to the wedding.我无意去参加婚礼。We come here with the intention of learning knowledge.我们是带着学习知识的目的来这里的。I intend to
7、continue it and see the job through to the finish.我打算继续下去,直到工作彻底完成。And quite frankly,I have no intention of discussing the rights and wrongs of the thing.十分坦白地说,我并不打算讨论这件事是对还是错。The book is intended for the general reader rather than the student.这本书面向一般读者而非学生。【生成得】_带着目的have the/no intention of doing
8、sth._intend to do sth._旨在;为打算(或设计)的with the intention of有意/无意做某事打算做某事be intended for/to do.【思维拓展】intend,mean,hope,want,plan,suppose,expect,think等动词的过去完成时可用来表示一个本来打算做而实际上没有做的事或者表示过去未曾实现的设想或愿望,含有某种惋惜之意。【内化用】语法填空。This book is intended _(explain)why this is so and suggest what can be done about it.This
9、course is intended _(arouse)the students interest in classical music.句式升级。The book is intended for the disabled children in the area and has been published.(用过去分词短语作定语)The book _has been published.to explainto arouseintended for the disabled children in the area完成句子。I _you at the airport,but someone
10、 came to see me just when I was about to leave.我本来要到机场去接你的,可在我出门时有人来看我。had intended to meet2.hesitate v.犹豫,迟疑,不情愿 派生词 hesitation n.犹豫,迟疑 hesitant adj.犹豫的,踌躇的,不情愿的【观察悟】If you need my help,dont hesitate to contact me.如果你需要我的帮助,尽快联系我。He is still hesitating about taking part in the sports meeting.他对是否参加
11、运动会仍然拿不定主意。No matter when our motherland needs us,we will go without hesitation.无论什么时候,只要祖国需要我们,我们就会毫不犹豫地出发。No matter when my motherland needs me,I will go without hesitation.=No matter when my motherland needs me,I will have no hesitation in going.无论什么时候,只要祖国需要我,我就会毫不犹豫地出发。I was hesitant about taki
12、ng his side until I knew the whole story.我了解事情的真相后才打消顾虑,支持他的立场。【生成得】hesitate _(doing)sth.对(做)某事犹豫不决hesitate _迟疑做某事_毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing_be _ about(doing)sth.对(做)某事犹豫不决aboutto do sth.without hesitation毫不犹豫地做某事hesitant【内化用】语法填空。Dont hesitate _(tell)us if you have a problem.Make sure that y
13、ou get to the point of the problem quickly and smoothly without _(hesitate).同义句改写。I would accept the post without hesitation.=I _the post.(have no hesitation in)=I _the post.(hesitate)to tellhesitationwould have no hesitation in acceptingwouldnt hesitate to accept句式升级。He stood.He hesitated over whet
14、her to make an apology.(用非谓语动词改写)He stood,_whether to make an apology.hesitating over3.manner n.举止,行为方式【观察悟】She has a graceful manner.她举止优雅。(2020天津高考)I plan to make it in an admirable manner.我计划以一种令人钦佩的方式来做。All these points are related,in a manner of speaking.可以说所有这些观点都是有联系的。It is bad manners to sta
15、re at people.盯着人是不礼貌的。【生成得】manner用作单数时表示“_”,用作复数时表示“_”in a.manner 以一种的方式good manners/bad manners有礼貌/没礼貌in a manner of speaking可以说,从某种意义上说行为举止,大方的态度礼貌,礼仪【语境串记】If he changes his way of thinking,his teaching method will present a new approach to foreign language teaching and by this means the students
16、will make great progress,but his manner is disappointing.如果他改变他的思维方式,他的教学方法将会为外语教学提供一种新的方法,通过这种方法学生将会取得很大进步,但他的方式令人失望。【内化用】语法填空。His good manners _(praise)by the teacher.He spoke _ such a manner as to hurt their feelings.完成句子。If you learn to have _early in your life,those good habits will stay with y
17、ou forever.如果你在生活的早期学会有礼貌,这些良好的习惯会永远陪你。He is now in a dilemma,_.从某种意义上说,他现在进退两难。were praisedingood mannersin a manner of speaking4.broad adj.宽的,广泛的,辽阔的 派生词 broaden v.拓宽,使变宽【观察悟】He was following a broad trail through the trees.他沿着林间的一条阔路行进。Judging from his broad smile,we could see that he performed w
18、ell in the competition.从他灿烂的微笑我们可以看出,他比赛表现不错。Theres a broad support for the governments policies.政府的政策得到了广泛的支持。The broad sea is often praised by people,but broader than it is the sky,and still broader,your bosom.人们常赞美宽阔的海洋,而比海洋更宽阔的是天空,比天空更宽阔的是您的心胸。Reading can not only enrich our knowledge,but also b
19、roaden our horizons.阅读不仅丰富我们的知识,而且拓宽我们的视野。【生成得】a broad smile_ 开阔眼界/视野咧嘴笑broaden ones mind/horizons【词语辨析】broad孪生兄弟各不同broadadj.宽的,广泛的boardn.木板,委员会,理事会;膳食v.登机,上船abroadadv.在国外,去国外aboardadv./prep.在车上,在船上【内化用】语法填空。She took _ broad view of duties of being a teacher.Travelling does _(broad)our mind and rela
20、x ourselves.abroaden根据语境选用合适的词填空。broad,board,abroad,aboardThe exam result is often put up on the _ outside.Its said that his father is a member of the school _.They said goodbye to him as he got _ the train at Union Station.The hills rise green and sheer above the _ river.Yuan Longping is famous bot
21、h at home and _.boardboardaboardbroadabroad5.normal adj.正常的 派生词 反义词abnormal adj.不正常的【观察悟】Our normal temperature is 36.5.我们的正常温度是36.5摄氏度。Wuhan Tianhe International Airports operation returned to normal later that morning.武汉天河国际机场已于那天上午晚些时候恢复正常。The two governments were close to normalizing relations.两
22、国政府即将恢复正常邦交。All airports in the country are working normally today.该国所有机场今天都在正常运营。【生成得】normalv._ adv._恢复正常normalizenormallyreturn to normal【词语辨析】“常见”表达你知道吗?common:共同的,常见的eg:common interestordinary:普通的eg:ordinary person;out of the ordinary 非同寻常normal:常规的eg:normal temperature usual:通常的 eg:usual things
23、【内化用】语法填空。_(normal),the students are not allowed to go out after 9 oclock.In recent years,a series of _(normal)variations has occurred in the Arctic Ocean.China is waking up to the need to _(normal)pollution costs.Normallyabnormalnormalize完成句子。Although he is getting along in years,he can work hard _
24、.虽然他年岁已大,但他还能像往常一样努力工作。Once the holidays were over,our lives _.假期一结束,我们的生活就恢复正常了。People who have _know that its cooler to wash with the hot water than the cold water in summer.有常识的人都知道,夏天用热水洗比用凉水洗更凉快。Theres nothing you see here thats _.你在这儿看到的没有什么不同寻常的。as usualreturned to normalcommon senseout of th
25、e ordinary6.in case 万一,以防【观察悟】He wanted to maintain a good relationship with the ambassador in caseothers found out just how poor he really was.(教材典句)他想和大使保持良好的关系,以防别人发现他有多穷。(2019江苏高考)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in casethey need medical assistance.医生给了病人他的手机号码,以防病人需要医疗援助。In
26、case of danger,raise the electric alarm.如果有危险,就拉响电动警报器。(2018江苏高考)In that case,it is both convenient and economical to buy books according to the ratings.在那种情况下,根据评分购买书籍既方便又经济。As is often the case,she is punctual.她很准时,这是常有的事。In no case can I lose this important match.无论如何我不能输掉这次重要的比赛。【生成得】in case tha
27、t.(以防)万一in case of+n./短语(以防)万一in that case要是那样的话in no case决不(置于句首,引起倒装)as is often the case 这是常有的事【内化用】短语填空。in case of,in case,in no case,as is often the caseHe shouts when he gets angry,_.Youd better have two strings to your bow,just _emergency._I forget,please remind me of my promise.We must _do a
28、nything that goes against the interest of people.as is often the casein case ofIn casein no case7.Id rather not pay you now.我宁愿现在不付给你钱。【观察悟】本句型为would rather结构,后面可以跟动词原形,也可以跟从句。You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening.今晚你最好待在家里读点书。I would rather walk in the park than run on the
29、playground.我宁愿在公园里散步,不愿在运动场上跑来跑去。I would rather you went next Sunday.我宁愿你下个星期天去。You were late again this morning.I think you had better start being on time.你早晨又迟到了,我想你最好开始守时。【生成得】would rather _ sth.than _sth./would _ sth.rather than _ sth./prefer _sth.rather than _ sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事would rather sb._ s
30、th.宁愿某人做某事(对现在和将来的虚拟)would rather sb._sth.宁愿某人做过某事(对过去的虚拟)do(do)dodoto dododidhad done【内化用】语法填空。Many teenagers prefer _(be)a couch potato rather than _(do)moreexercise to lose weight.=Many teenagers would _(be)a couch potato rather than _(do)more exercise to lose weight.完成句子。But for me,I _of the mat
31、ter in an optimistic way.但对我而言,我宁愿乐观地考虑这个问题。to bedobedowould rather thinkHe would rather mum _him the truth.他宁愿妈妈没有告诉他真相。When the summer heat waves strike,I bet you _at home all day under the air-conditioning _out in the heat.当夏日热浪来袭,我打赌你宁愿整天待在空调屋里,也不愿迈出门一步。had not toldwould rather staythan go【备选要点】
32、1.option n.选择,选择权 派生词optional adj.可选择的,随意的【观察悟】The house is for rent with an option to buy at any time.这房子供出租,但可以随时买下。In America,before attending university,students have an option of taking the gap year.在美国,上大学之前,学生可以选择间隔年。Now weve burned our bridges behind us and we have no option/choice but togo
33、forward with the project.现在我们已经破釜沉舟了,除了继续这个项目,别无选择。In the universities,some courses are compulsory,while some are optional.在大学,有些课程是必修课,而有些是选修课。【生成得】have an option _选择做_除之外别无选择to do/of doinghave no option/choice but to do【内化用】单句语法填空。If you dont give an option _ failure deep within yourself,you will
34、not fail.A holiday isnt an _(option)extra.In this stressful,frantic world its a must.仿写句子。除了努力学习,我别无选择。_ofoptionalI have no option/choice but to study hard.2.permission n.准许,许可;许可证;批准 permit vt.&vi.允许;准许;使有可能【观察悟】If you wish to invite a friend over to visit,you must first ask your parents permission
35、.如果你想邀请朋友来做客,你必须先请求父母的许可。He entered the room without permission.未经允许他进入了房间。The rules of the club do not permit smoking.俱乐部规则规定不允许吸烟。Permit me to give you some advice.请允许我给你提点建议。You should obtain the necessary business licenses and permits.你们应该获取必须的营业执照和许可证。Time permitting,Ill accompany my daughter f
36、or another two days.时间允许的话,我就再陪女儿两天。【生成得】【思维拓展】permit既可以用于permit doing sth.,也可用于permit sb.to do sth.。有相同用法的动词还有:advise建议;allow允许;forbid禁止。【内化用】单句语法填空。You are permitted _(discuss)course material,including homework,with other students in the class.Dont take away things belonging to others _ permission
37、.We dont permit _(make)noise here,which is impolite.语境填词。You are not _ to run a shop without a _.Time _,you should ask for _ as soon as possible.没有营业执照你不准经营店铺。如果时间允许的话,你应该尽快请求许可。to discusswithoutmakingpermittedpermitpermittingpermission.用所给词的适当形式填空1.If Ive hurt your feelings,it was quite without _(i
38、ntend).2.The students followed the teacher down the _(stair).3.Any conduct harmful to the public interest must not _(permit).4.Just as the _(say)goes,failure is the mother of success.5.Im _(will)to lend you a hand when you are in trouble.课时素养达标intentionstairsbe permittedsayingwilling6.It is right th
39、at one should cultivate good _(manner)from childhood.7.Seeing his mother,the little boy ran to her and _(hug)her tightly.8.In the face of the infectious disease outbreak,many people donated money and food without _(hesitate).mannershuggedhesitation.选词填空indeed,nowhere,pursue,clerk,element,frown,plot,
40、external1.A friend in need is a friend _.2.Some people _fame,some pleasure,while he devoted himself to serving people heart and soul.3.That book has a good _and much clever dialogue.4.He remembered putting his mobile phone near the pillow but he could find it _.indeedpursueplotnowhere5.It was clear
41、that the _ had gone beyond his duty in doing so without authority.6.Fitness has now become an important _ in our lives.7.She looked up with a puzzled _ on her face.8.Many _ influences can affect your state of mind.clerkelementfrownexternal.完成句子1._,we are all responsible for the global warming.我们都在某种
42、程度上对全球变暖负有责任。2.When travelling,you should take some medicine _you get ill.出门旅行的时候你应该随身带点药,以防生病。3.It has been a success from _start this year.今年一开始,就来了个开门红。To a certain extentin casethe very4.At that time,I _pick myself up.当时,我没有选择的余地,只有靠自己站起来。5.You can call on him this evening because he is _now.你今天晚上去拜访他吧,因为他现在正在值班。6.I am _today,its my turn to clean the classroom.今天我值日,该轮到我打扫教室。had no option but toon dutyon duty
Copyright@ 2020-2024 m.ketangku.com网站版权所有