1、Unit 5The Value of MoneyPeriod 2Reading and Thinking()要点内化课自主素养储备.根据语境及首字母写出单词1.She is so serious that we dont d_ to say a word unless she asks us to.2.The first year provides students with a sound theoretical b_ for later study.3.Lowered sea levels exposed the shallow continental shelf b_ the Berin
2、g Sea.4.Theres something o_ about the way that fellow is behaving.I am sure hes up to no good.areasiseneathdd5.He was listening carefully and waiting for the n_ to explain more.6.Journalists who were tipped off about the incident raced to the s_.7.Children o_ to be able to read by the age of 7.8.Nea
3、rly nine million tons of p_ ends up in the ocean every year,which damages the environment seriously.9.Leave this notice hanging on your door,asking the s_ to make up your room.10.A red sky at night i_ fine weather the following day.arratorceneughtlasticervantndicates.根据语境选词填空1.We should neither over
4、state nor _the differences between them.2.First of all,could I begin with an _for a mistake I made last week?3.The IOC and the Japanese government took the historic decision to _ the Games,scheduled to open on July 24,until July 23 to Aug 8,2021.apology,ignore,patience,indicate,postpone,sail,consula
5、teignoreapologypostpone4.Experienced seamen will advise you about whether you should _ the boat in this weather.5.When you are in danger in foreign countries,you can go to the _ for help.6.Mrs Smith opened the door,_ that it was time for Lee to leave.7.When youre studying a language,the keyword is _
6、.sailconsulateindicatingpatience词汇微空间-ent结尾的形容词变名词变为-encepatient adj.耐心的patience n.耐心intelligent adj.聪明的_n.智力confident adj.自信的 _n.自信evident adj.明显的 _n.证据different adj.不同的 _n.不同;区别intelligenceconfidenceevidencedifference.根据语境填入适当的介词或副词1.It was wrong that they were tuned in to their own needs and didn
7、t care _the feelings of other people.2.Education is of importance because it is the basis _ science and technology.3.Whether _ accident or design,my friend and I met there again.4._ be honest,I admire the students whose oral English is excellent.aboutofbyTo5.They invited Henry _ the house,where Henr
8、y told them that he had landed in Britain by accident.6.Many people like you were very upset _ what had happened in the year.7.Candidates shall remain in their seats _ all the papers have been collected.intowithuntil知识素养积淀1.apologise(also apologize)vi.道歉,谢罪 派生词apology n.道歉,致歉【观察悟】Victor apologized t
9、o me for his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan.维克多因没有告诉我计划的改变而向我道歉。The boy made an apology to his mother for not phoning her back in time.那男孩因没有及时给他妈妈回电话而向她道歉。Please accept my apology for the inconvenience this matter has given you.对此事给您带来的不便,请接受我的道歉。I owed you an apology for my
10、bad behavior.对于我不得体的行为,我应该向你道歉。【生成得】apologise _ sb._.=make an _ to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉_ an apology接受/主动道歉_ sb.an apology应向某人道歉toforapologyaccept/offerowe【思维拓展】“原谅”的表达有excuse,forgive,pardon等。【熟词生义】The Presidents speech was an effective apology for his foreign policy.()辩护【内化用】语法填空。(2020全国卷)Af
11、ter a while,she apologized _ the way she behaved at the beginning.A heartfelt _(apology)can not only heal a damaged relationship but also make it stronger.Have you made _ apology to him for breaking your promise?一句多译。forapologyan如果你确实错了,你就应该向你的室友道歉。If you are really wrong,you should _your roommate.I
12、f you are really wrong,you should _to your roommate.用apology的词块填空。I hope you all will _(接受我的道歉)and give me a chance.apologize tomake an apologyaccept my apology2.ignore vt.忽视;对不予理会 派生ignorance n.愚昧 ignorant adj.无知的【观察悟】I tried to make an explanation to him,but he ignored me.(话题典句)我试图向他解释,但他却不理我。Bein
13、g ignorant of the electronic products they are talking about,I find myself left behind.我对他们所谈的电子产品一无所知,我发现自己落伍了。Children often behave badly out of ignorance.孩子们往往出于无知不守规矩。【生成得】_ 出于无知_不知道out of ignorancebe ignorant of【语境巧记】He is ignorant of many things around us out of ignorance,so many of us ignoreh
14、im.他因为无知而对我们周围的许多事情一无所知,所以我们中的许多人忽视了他。【内化用】语法填空。One discovers his _(ignore)only through learning.The first step to knowledge is to know that we are _(ignore).完成句子。As a newcomer,shes _(不知道)the situation of our company._(忽视别人的优点)will be one of the worst mistakes.ignoranceignorantignorant ofIgnoring ot
15、hers advantages3.judge vt.&vi.评价,评判;判断;vt.估计;评价;批评;认为n.法官;审判员;裁判员 派生词judgment(judgement)n.判断【观察悟】He was asked to judge at the art exhibition.他被邀请当艺术展览的评委。(2020新高考全国卷)Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners,who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earharts final flight.评委们将选出多达50名荣誉
16、获奖者,每人将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤衫。The court was unable to judge the case before all evidence was put before it.在全部证据被提出来之前,法庭不能审判这个案子。Judging from/by the comments on Twitter,it seems more and more young people prefer to live alone.从推特上的评论来看,似乎越来越多的年轻人喜欢独居。I respect his judgment and Ill follow any advice h
17、e gives me.我尊重他的判断力,会接受他给我的任何建议。【生成得】judge _ 从来判断_a judgment作出判断/评价【点拨迷津】如何看judging from/by用作独立结构?judging from/by由来判断。用作独立结构,即不用考虑从句和主句逻辑关系的一致性。用法相当于:generally speaking,considering(考虑到)。by/frommake【内化用】用judge的适当形式填空。A man should _by his deeds,not his words._from the delighted look on his face,he is
18、satisfied with the result.Its not something I can give you rules for;youll have to use your _.be judgedJudgingjudgment翻译句子。As far as I judge,all of them are to blame._She was asked to judge the essay competition._依我看,他们都应承担责任。她被邀请担任散文比赛的评委。4.bet n.打赌,赌注v.打赌,敢断定,确信【观察悟】For this race,though,he had alr
19、eady placed a bet on one of the horses.但这场比赛他已经在其中一匹马身上下了赌注。I bet you were good at games when you were at school.我敢说你上学时很擅长比赛。We made a bet to see who would do the best on the exam.我们打个赌看谁会考得最好。Your best bet is to make reservations ahead of time.最好的方法是你提前预订。Clothes are a safe bet as a present for a
20、teenager.衣服适合作为送给十几岁孩子的礼物。【生成得】bet _ 下赌注于,用打赌I bet_ a bet打赌best bet_a safe bet_on我确信,我敢说make最好的方法,最好的措施合适的东西,很可能发生的事【内化用】用bet的词块填空。Two fishermen sitting on a bridge,their lines in the water,_(打赌)on who would catch.Those children are very quiet;_(我敢说)theyre up to no good.I told him his _(最好的选择)would
21、be to get a bus as there are no direct trains.made a betI betbest bet翻译句子。A:If we work on the project together,it will be perfect.B:You bet.A:_B:_如果我们合作,这个项目会完成得很漂亮。那是当然(你说得没错)。5.by accident偶然地;意外地;不小心【观察悟】If he knew this,it would have had to be by accident.假如他已知道此事,那一定会是偶然的。As a matter of fact,many
22、 inventions are found accidentally.实际上,许多发明都是无意中发现的。She arrived just as we were leaving,but whether this was by chance or by design,Im not sure.她刚好在我们正要离开时到达,但我不能肯定这是出于偶然还是有意安排。【生成得】_=by chance=_ 偶然;无意中;不小心反义词组:_ by accidentaccidentallyby design/on purpose【知识延伸】常见含有by的短语:by mistake错误地by no means决不by
23、 means of通过的方式【内化用】用by的相关短语填空。This is a two-year course taught _lectures and seminars.Cathy was in such a hurry that she took her colleagues bag _.Some good things are often out of our expectation,gotten _.Differences were papered over but _were they fully resolved.by means ofby mistakeby accidentby
24、 no means6.spot vt.看见;注意到;认出;发现;找出;使有小点(污点)n.地点,处所,斑点【观察悟】(2020全国卷)There,among many other things,Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look nice above his dining room table.在那里,在许多其他的东西里面,尼科洛发现了两幅画,他认为放在他的餐桌上方会很好看。After spotting a wallet on the front seat inside a parked car with its window
25、down,he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the owner to return.(高考典句)他在一辆停着的未关窗的汽车前座上发现了一个钱包,然后在雨中站了大约两个小时,等待车主返回。I easily spotted him walking in the crowd because he was very tall.因为他个子非常高,我很容易就认出了他行走在人群中。No one spotted that the girl was in critical condition.没有人注意到那个女孩正处于危急的状况
26、。They stayed at several of the islands top tourist spots.他们在岛上最著名的几处旅游景点作了停留。I was on the spot when the accident happened and saw everything that tookplace.事故发生的时候,我在现场,目击了发生的每件事情。The grassland was spotted with many red flowers.草地被许多红花点缀着。【生成得】spot sb._sth.发现某人正在做某事spot that._be spotted _.满是的斑点;被点缀_
27、当场doing发现withon the spot【内化用】语法填空。He spotted his friend _(talk)with someone in the distance.I passed it with flying colors!They hired me _ the spot.The desks in the classroom were all spotted _ ink.完成句子。当我们到达事故发生的现场时,在现场的人们告诉我们,他们路过时发现烟正从大楼里冒出来。When we reached the spot _ the accident happened,people
28、 _told us that they _out of the building when passing by.talkingonwithwhereon the spotspotted smoking coming7.indicate vt.&vi.表明;显示 vt.象征;暗示【观察悟】This implied meaning often indicates peoples feelings,attitudes,or motives.(教材典句)这个隐含的意思通常表示人们的感情、态度或动机。(2019全国卷)This indicates that there is a certain way
29、 quantity is represented in their brains.这表明在他们的大脑中有一定的数量表达方式。There are a few indications(that)the economy is on an upswing.有一些迹象表明经济正在回升。These figures may be indicative of the rapid development of health industry.这些数字也许表明健康行业的快速发展。【生成得】indicate sth._indicate that/wh-从句_指示;表明_指示的;暗示的(仅作表语)指示;指出;标示表示
30、;示意indicationindicative【内化用】用indicate的适当形式填空。The survey _that supporters of the rule are still in the majority.His action was _that he was honest.If she had noticed her fathers entrance,she gave no _.indicatesindicativeindication8.It was the ship that brought you to England.是那条船把你带到了英国。【观察悟】本句属于强调结构
31、,强调句子的主语the ship。It is these pictures that remind me of the accident.正是这些图片使我想起了那起事故。In a word,it is polite words that will make your life become convenient.(高考典句)总之,礼貌用语将使你的生活变得方便。However,it was Haydn who/that encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.(教材典句)然而,正是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。It is what you do rather
32、than what you say that matters.重要的是你所做的事情,而不是你所说的话。It was not until last Friday that he finished reading the book.直到上周五他才看完这本书。【生成得】强调结构是英语中最常使用的句型之一,其构成形式是:_+被强调部分+_+句子其他部分。在本结构中,it无意义,只是改变一个句子的结构,使某一成分得到强调。如果被强调的部分是人可以用that/who来连接,如果被强调的是物,则一律用that来连接,而且that不能省略,若原句属于现在或将来时态范畴,系动词用is,若原句属于过去时态范畴,系
33、动词用was。It is/wasthat/who强调句的一般疑问句结构为:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who.?强调句的特殊疑问句结构为:特殊疑问词+is/was it+that.?对not.until.句型中的时间状语(从句)进行强调的结构为:It is/was not until+被强调部分+that.【内化用】语法填空。It was the film _ I saw in the Youth Palace last night._ was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.用强调句型强调下列句子中的画线部
34、分。Does Professor Wang teach you English?_?When did you call me yesterday?_?thatItIs it Professor Wang who/that teaches you EnglishWhen was it that you called me yesterdayYou will fully realize how much you value him only when you nearly lose someone._ I didnt realize I was wrong until long afterward
35、s._ It is only when you nearly lose someone that you will fully realize how muchyou value him.It was not until long afterwards that I realized I was wrong.完成句子。_we hold a party.在那所学校我们举行了一个聚会。As a result,_led to my success.结果,是他的鼓励促成了我的成功。It was in the school thatit was his encouragement that【备选要点】1
36、.care about关心;在乎【观察悟】The text is especially helpful for those who care about their body shape.(高考典句)这篇文章对那些关心体形的人特别有帮助。He was happy to see his mother taken good care of.看到母亲被照顾得很好,他很高兴。We have family and friends who care for us lovingly.我们有亲切关怀着我们的家人和朋友。She put the vase on the shelf with care.她小心地把花
37、瓶放到架子上。【生成得】care _ 关心,在乎care _喜欢;照料;想要take care_ _照料with care_aboutfor当心;保重take care of小心地;慎重地【内化用】选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have flexible schedules to make it easier to _their children.If criticism is offered,take time to respond _even if you dont agree with it.I
38、f I really _feedback,I would not have written the book.In fact,we should also _not to cough or sneeze loudly in public if possible.care about,care for,take care,with carecare forwith carecared abouttake care2.scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面,事发地点;景色,景象【观察悟】The photo shows a famous scene from the film of Oliv
39、er Twist.这张照片展示了电影雾都孤儿中的一个著名场景。The firefighters headed for the scene of the accident in no time.消防队员马上赶赴事故现场。Some performed on the stage,while others pulled strings behind the scenes.有人在前台表演,有人在幕后指挥。【生成得】_ 当场,现场 behind the scenes_【易混辨析】scenery不可数名词,指某地(总的)自然风景或景色,尤指美丽的乡间景色scene可数名词,指展现在眼前的或某一特定环境中的情
40、景,大多包括景物中的人及活动在内;也可以指现场或戏剧中的一幕sight特指眼前看到的景观,多指人工的事物;在表示“名胜,风景”时,必须要用复数view常指从远处或高处看到的景色on the scene/on the spot在幕后【内化用】写出下列句子中scene的汉语意思。Ambulances,police cars and fire engines all converged on the scene of the explosion._The scene was astonishing to me,to every one standing by._选词填空:view,scene,sce
41、nery,sight。Standing on the top of the mountain,youll get a good _ of the city.The _ here has great charm,reminding one of the land of Guilin.There is a happy _ of boys and girls playing on the playground.I am going to show you the _ of our wonderful city.现场场景viewsceneryscenesights3.sort n.种类,类别 v.将分
42、类;挑选出【观察悟】Most children attend a training course of one sort or another.大多数孩子都参加这种或那种培训班。I have got my hands full already with all sorts of work,and havent got the time for any more.我手头已经堆满了各种工作,我没时间再做别的事情。After a heated discussion,the students felt sort of exhausted.激烈的讨论之后,学生们有点累了。Rubbish can easi
43、ly be separated and sorted into three:plastic,glass and paper.垃圾很容易被分开并归入塑料、玻璃和纸三类。Were in a state of complete chaos here and I need a little time to sort myself out.我们这里正乱作一团,我需要一点时间来理清头绪。【生成得】_=all kinds of 各种各样的sort of_挑选出,整理,分类all sorts of有点sort out【内化用】完成句子。The problem is _complicated so it wil
44、l take a long time to solve.这个问题有点复杂,所以得需要很长时间才能解决。There were so many books that we spent a long time _what we needed.书太多,我们花了好长时间才挑选出我们所需要的。To be a good teacher,you have to interact with _students.要成为一个好老师,你必须能和各种各样的学生很好地交流。sort ofsorting outall sorts of4.patience n.耐心,忍耐力;坚忍,毅力 派生词 patient adj.耐心的
45、 patiently adv.耐心地【观察悟】Skill comes only with practice,patience and persistence.只有不断练习,有耐心、有毅力,才能学会一门技艺。Our teacher always explains the problems to us with patience.我们老师总是耐心地给我们讲解问题。If you dont stop making that noise,Ill be out of patience with you!你要是再不停止制造噪音,我可要发火了!(2020全国卷)She is so patient with e
46、ach student that we all like her.她对每个学生都很有耐心,我们都喜欢她。It would be wise to solve this delicate problem patiently(with patience).冷静耐心地处理这个微妙的问题是明智的。【生成得】_patience=_ 耐心地be out of patience with _have no patience with _对有耐心withpatiently对忍无可忍不能容忍be patient with【内化用】语法填空。A good doctor should be patient _ever
47、y patient.His rudeness was beyond my _(patient)and I wanted to leave._patience and labour I went through many things.Whenever we have trouble with our studies,our teachers help us _(patient).We must have the _(patient)to continue to work until we find a peaceful solution.withpatienceWithpatientlypat
48、ience完成句子。I have _Toms laziness.我不能容忍汤姆的懒惰。For one thing,they were _some peoples ignorance.一方面,他们再也无法忍受有些人的无知。no patience without of patience with5.I was about to go get the letter.我正想去拿信。【观察悟】本句是过去将来时的一种表达形式,表示即将发生的动作,在时间上指最近的将来,意思是“即将”“正要做某事”。I was about to give up when my father came and encourag
49、ed me to keep going.我正要放弃这时我父亲过来鼓励我继续。Can I call you back later?Were about to have dinner.我晚会打给你可以吗?我们马上要吃晚饭了。【生成得】be about to do 不与表示将来的时间状语连用be about to do._=_.when正要做这时whenbe on the point of doing【思维拓展】过去将来时的表达还有:would dowas/were going to dowas/were to do【内化用】语法填空。One day,I was about to do some s
50、hopping _ he telephoned me.We were _ the point of driving along a country lane when a car drove past us.The train _but I was not even on the platform.火车就快开了,可我还没到站台。whenonwas about to leave.用所给词的适当形式填空1.What you said should be on the _(base)of facts.2.All _(sort)of thoughts were running through my h
51、ead when I realized I made a mistake.3.We should have _(patient)with children,especially the children with special needs.4.The Forbidden City is one of the most famous historical _(spot).课时素养达标basissortspatiencespots5.Learning is not attained by chance,and it must be _(seek)for with diligence and pe
52、rseverance.6.The lifeboat was sent out to rescue the _(sail)from the sinking ship.7.The more we read,the more we found that we are _(ignore).soughtsailorsignorant.根据语境选词填空1.He _with me on whether he could win the first prize in the competition.2.Its not money but the fame that he _most.3.Although we
53、 have only met _,I can see you are a very remarkable girl with a clear purpose in life.4.He had great difficulty _.as a matter of fact,by accident,in return,to be honest,make a bet,care about,take out a loanmade a betcares aboutby accidenttaking out a loan5._,your gift will be appreciated if you mak
54、e it by yourself.6.These are gestures of genuine friendship with no favors expected _.7.I think its important _and be loyal and treasure your own cultural root.As a matter of factin returnto be honest.汉译英1.你应该因为你的迟到向你的朋友道歉。_2.重要的不是你读了多少,而是你读的什么。_ 3.每当他遇到困难时,他就会向他的同事求助。_You should apologize to your f
55、riend for your being late.It is not how much you read but what you read that matters.Whenever he is in trouble,he will seek help from his colleagues.4.从你所说的这一切来看,她不在那儿真的很幸运。_.5.除非你当场问她,否则永远不会知道。_.Judging from everything youve said,she was lucky not to be thereYoull never know unless you ask her on the spot
Copyright@ 2020-2024 m.ketangku.com网站版权所有