1、Unit 3Diverse CulturesPeriod 4Reading for Writing()要点内化课自主素养储备.根据语境及首字母写出单词1.There was f_ support from charitable organizations in order to help the homeless.2.She has published more than 20 books including novels,p_ and literary criticism.3.If plastic and rubber are burnt,theyll give off p_ gases.4
2、.He f_ up the plastic bicycle and put it into his bag.inancialoetryoisonousolded5.The family are sitting together and enjoying the c_ of old photos.6.According to the study,only a few vegetable-origin foods have such a high p_ of protein.7.I know Qingdao is a popular holiday destination,which is als
3、o a perfect place to s_ down.8.The school that is best for you is the one that s_ your talents and work style.ollectionercentageettleuits.根据语境选词填空1.What should you do if a person has drunk _ by mistake?2.His success was _by hard work and good luck.3.At present,there are also three expressways _that
4、will link the two cities.4._and weather affect every aspect of our lives.climate;first hand;poison;to name but a few;contain;material;under construction;bring aboutpoisonbrought aboutunder constructionClimate5.Students are asked to prepare _in advance of each weekly seminar.6.He picked up a wallet _
5、40 cash and a picture of one family yesterday.7.You have many interesting ways to spend your leisure time,including reading and hiking,_.8.Young children learn not only from _experiences but also by imitation.materialcontainingto name but a fewfirst hand词汇微空间名词+-ous 形容词poison n.毒物;毒药 _adj.有毒的danger
6、n.危险 _adj.危险的humor n.幽默_adj.幽默的mountain n.山_adj.多山的mystery n.神秘 _adj.神秘的poisonousdangeroushumorousmountainousmysterious.文章框架梳理知识素养积淀1.bring about导致;引起 同义lead to;cause【观察悟】Green buildings will bring about a healthier and more comfortable living environment.绿色建筑将带来一个更健康和更舒适的生活环境。(话题典句)The government h
7、as brought down prices of medicines for the benefit of the people.政府降低了药品的价格,以造福于人民。I have three part-time jobs,which bring in about 14,000 a year.我有三份兼职工作,一年能挣大约14,000英镑。You know that we are trying to bring up these children to be strong,patient and unselfish.你知道我们在努力培养这些孩子坚强、耐心和无私。【生成得】【内化用】用含有bri
8、ng的词块填空。Some people fear that air pollution may _(引起)changes in the weather around the world.For months,the economy expanded without doing much at all to create jobs and _(降低)unemployment.bring aboutbring down仿写句子。该公司决定聘请新的管理团队。(bring in)_如果你想再提出这件事,那你就太傻了。(bring up)_ The firm decided to bring in a
9、new management team.If you try to bring up the matter again,you will be very foolish.2.settle vt.vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)【观察悟】Historically,Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.历史上,在铁路建设和淘金热时期,中国移民就在这里定居。(教材典句)He waited for the audience to settle dow
10、n before he spoke.他等听众安静下来后才讲话。You will be very promising as long as you settle down to your work here.只要你能在这里安心工作,你会是很有前途的。Its a great opportunity to make new friends,join lots of clubs and settle intouniversity life.这是一个交友,入社及适应大学生活的绝佳机会。Settlement of these problems depends on laws on food hygiene
11、 being built and constructed to a great extent.这些问题的彻底解决,在很大程度上有赖于食品卫生法规的建构。Pumpkin pie is often served in memory of the first settlers in the country.南瓜派经常被用来纪念这个国家的第一批定居者。【生成得】settle _(使)平静下来;定居;(使)稳定下来settle down _(doing)sth.安心(做)某事;专心(做)某事settle in/_sth.适应(新环境、新生活、新工作等)_n.安顿;定居;解决;协议settler n._;
12、殖民者downtointosettlement移民【内化用】用含有settle的词块填空。In the long run it makes sense for you _and find a permanent job.The people have treated me very well and it hasnt taken me long _at all.用settle的适当形式填空。Without the Indians the first _would not have survived.With the governments aid,those affected by the e
13、arthquake have moved to the new _.to settle downto settle insettlerssettlements3.suit vt.适合;满足需要;相配;合身n.西服;套装【观察悟】(2020江苏高考)If you look at all sides of the situation,youll find probably a solution that suits everyone.如果你能看到这种情况的各个方面,你有可能找到适合每一个人的解决方案。He can suit his conversation to whoever hes with.
14、无论跟谁说话,他都能说到一块儿。Suit yourself,but I had hoped that you would come and help.请自便,不过我原本希望你能来帮忙。The course is suitable for beginners and advanced students.本课程适合初学者及程度较高者。Taking your age into account,you are not suitable to take part in the activity.考虑到你的年龄,你不适合参加这项活动。【生成得】suit._.使适合/适应suit _随自己的意愿行事;自便s
15、uitable adj.适当的;相配的be suitable for=be fit for _ 适合做tooneself适合;胜任be suitable to do sth.【词语辨析】多种“适合”任你选suit多指“合乎要求、口味等”,也可表示(衣服等)颜色、款式、花样等适合fit多指“衣服等尺寸、大小合身、合适”match“使相称,使匹配”,指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面的相配【内化用】单句语法填空。He has the ability to suit his performance _ the different audience,which amazed us.People like
16、to change things around to suit _(they).If you can find _(suit)learning methods,your learning efficiency is likely to be improved.tothemselvessuitable选词填空(suit,fit,match)。The coat _you well,but I dont think the colour _you,because its colour doesnt _your shoes.句型转换。Firstly,because my spoken English
17、is fluent,I think I am very suitable for this job.Firstly,because my spoken English is fluent,I think I _ this job.fitssuitsmatcham very suitable todo4.contain vt.包含;含有;容纳【观察悟】Each unit contains five bedrooms,toilet facilities,and a shared kitchen with a fridge and cupboard.每个单元包含五间卧室、卫生间设施和一个带冰箱和橱柜
18、的共用厨房。(高考典句)Seemingly unrelated subjects often contain the same principles,and it is only up to us as to how we make sense of them.看似毫无关联的东西,其实有着相同的道理,只是在于我们如何去理解它们而已。Keep whats left in a covered container in the fridge.把剩下的食物装入带盖的容器,放进冰箱。【生成得】_n.容器【语境辨析】Fish,vegetables and milk contain most of the
19、minerals we need.鱼类、蔬菜和牛奶中包含我们所需的大部分矿物质。The methods of study include lectures,tutorials,case studies and practical sessions.学习方法包括讲课、导师辅导、个案研究与实习。container【巧学助记】【熟词生义】vt.克制(情绪);抑制(事态的发展)I was so furious that I just couldnt contain myself(=I had to express my feelings).我气愤极了,简直无法克制自己。We must be ready
20、 to respond quickly to contain any outbreak.我们必须作好准备,对遏制任何暴发作出迅速反应。【内化用】用contain的适当形式填空。You are asked to swallow a capsule(胶囊)_vitamin B.(2020江苏高考)Wilson heated it,the _exploded,leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.选词填空(contain/include)。Their food is adequate.It _meat at least every other day,vegetab
21、les and fruit.The library _a large number of foreign language reference books.containingcontainerincludescontains5.What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.最初是中国移民的居住区,后来变成了中国文化的中心。【观察悟】What started as a residential area for Chinese immi
22、grants为主语从句,_在从句中作主语。It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts.不是故事本身,而是故事所反映出来的问题重要。what(2018全国卷)Some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many childrens lives.报告中的一些数据显示,阅读仍然是许多孩子生活中的重要部分。The little girl is no longer what she used to be.这个小女孩不
23、再是过去的样子了。I was hesitant to talk and had no idea what I should say.我犹豫了一下没有说话,想不到该说什么。【生成得】what除引导主语从句外,还可引导宾语从句,_从句,_从句。【点拨迷津】what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点一是在相应的名词性从句中有一定的含义,常表示“什么”,“的样子”等;二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定作成分,而且常作主语、表语或宾语。It doesnt matter what hes doing or where he is,he will always stop what hes doing to ta
24、ke care of a child if that child is having a bad day.(高考典句)无论他在做什么或者他在哪儿都没关系,如果发现一个孩子不开心,他总会停止他正在做的事情来照顾那个孩子。表语同位语【内化用】写出what引导的名词性从句类型及在从句中所作成分。I thought she must have heard what had been said.()What really matters is that she wore a pair of white shoes.()Money is important,but the responsibility t
25、hat goes along with this job is what interests me the most.()They have no idea at all what he is going on.()宾语从句;作宾语主语从句;作主语表语从句;作主语同位语从句;作宾语仿写句子。我们需要的是更多的时间。_is more time.What we need【备选要点】1.financial adj.财政的;财务的;金融的【观察悟】This incident led to the breakout of the global financial crisis.这一事件导致全球金融危机的
26、爆发。Jennifer believes she will move out on her own when she is financially able to support herself.珍妮弗相信当她经济上有能力养活自己时,她会自己搬出去。Be prepared for unexpected news concerning your finances.对财务上的意外状况要做到有备无患。Of the 100 participants,more than half said the money they received financed their education.100名受访对象
27、中,半数以上表示,他们得到的钱支持了自己的教育。【生成得】_adv.财政上;金融上finance n.资金;财政;金融;v._【语境辨析】A business can only be built and expanded on a sound financial base.企业只有具备了稳固的经济基础才能立足和发展。Improved consumer confidence is crucial to an economic recovery.消费者信心的提升对经济的复苏至关重要。financially提供资金【内化用】用financial的适当形式填空。This book was design
28、ed in order to provide a working knowledge of _and accounts.The building project will _by the government.Now I can assist my daughter _with the help from a disability grant.用financial或economic填空。This book deals with the social,_and political issues of the period.financebe financedfinanciallyeconomic
29、I believe that one reason some people are in _trouble is that they do not know how to manage money.financial2.poetry n.诗集;诗歌;诗作【观察悟】The Tang Dynasty was the golden age of classical Chinese poetry.唐朝是中国古诗的极盛时期。The teacher helped to draw out the meaning of the poem.教师帮助揭示这首诗的含义。She loved the poet so m
30、uch that she copied out his whole collection of poetry.她酷爱这位诗人,以致将他的诗集全抄录下来。The poet had a great achievement in his poetic language innovation.这位诗人在诗歌语言的创新上成就巨大。【生成得】poem n._ n.诗人poetic _诗歌的【内化用】用poetry/poet/poetic/poem填空。Such causal _of the great poet Li Bai has brought us into a heaven on earth.诗;
31、诗歌poetadj.poetryThis _has struck a responsive chord in the hearts of its readers.His fame as a _did not come until after his death.If you spend a whole day here,you can experience the _changes here.单句翻译。Poems are the product of a poets imagination.译:_poempoetpoetic诗是诗人想象力的产物。3.poisonous adj.有毒的;引起中毒
32、的【观察悟】If water contains poisons and chemicals,it is poisonous.如果水里含有有毒物质和化学物质,水就是有毒的。Some mushrooms are good to eat;_.有些蘑菇可食用,有些则有毒。You can also be poisoned by agricultural and industrial wastes.你也可能被农业和工业废物毒害。some are poisonousDo not be greedy for vanity.Vanity is a poison,and you can become addict
33、ed to it.不要贪慕虚荣。虚荣是一剂毒药,而且你会上瘾。【生成得】_vt.使中毒;n.毒物;毒药;毒素poison【内化用】用poison的适当形式填空。It was believed that he had been bitten by a _snake.What will happen if all rats _by the farmer?单句翻译。The fish in the river were poisoned by discharge from the chemical factory.译:_Light can cause potatoes to develop a poi
34、son called solanine(茄碱).译:_poisonousare poisoned河中的鱼被化工厂的排放物毒死了。光线会导致马铃薯生出一种被称为茄碱的毒物。4.construction n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构【观察悟】Since the construction of many plants,water,air is polluted.由于建造了很多工厂,水,空气都被污染了。(话题典句)The new plant is under construction and plans to begin production within the year.目前新的
35、生产基地正在建设中,计划年内投产。It wont take a lot of manpower to construct this canal.修建这条渠道不需要很多人工。【生成得】_construction(正在)修建中construct vt._;建造;创建【熟词生义】Please do not put a wrong construction on Smiths action.请别对史密斯的行动作错误的解释。(n.解释)under修建【内化用】单句语法填空。The building _(construct)from the design of that architect.In rece
36、nt years,China has launched the _(construct)of sports tourism economic circle.The website is _construction,but we hope to have it up and running by the end of the month.The text will admit of some other construction.译:_was constructedconstructionsunder本文容许有其他解释。5.The majority of residents in Chinato
37、wn are still ethnic Chinese,many of whom do not speak English fluently.唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华裔,其中许多人英语说得不流利。【观察悟】many of whom do not speak English fluently为定语从句,先行词ethnic Chinese。He introduced me to his children,one of whom offered to go with me as a guide.他把我介绍给他的孩子们,其中一个孩子答应和我一同去,做我的向导。Here are some proble
38、ms put up at the meeting,most of which are about education and health.这次会上提出了一些问题,大部分都是关于教育和健康的。The course normally attracts about 100 students per year,of whom up to half will be from abroad.这个课程一般每年吸引大约100名学生,其中多达一半将来自国外。(高考典句)All the neighbours admire this family in which the parents are treating
39、 their child like a friend.所有邻居们都羡慕这个家庭,在这个家庭中父母对待孩子像朋友一样。【生成得】介词+whom引导定语从句时,先行词指人;介词+which引导定语从句时,表示事物的先行词作该介词的宾语。【内化用】单句语法填空。After Confucius,a large number of great ideologists and educationists appeared,most of _believed in Confucianism.My mother bought many books for me,one of _I like most.whom
40、which仿写句子。许多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求他们的梦想,他们大部分都受过良好的教育。Many young people,_,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.most of whom were well-educated.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Many factories fell into ruin after the _(finance)crisis in the world.2.She lived entirely by spiritual values,in a world of _(poem)and imagina
41、tion.3.The burning plastic gave off _(poison)gas,which is harmful to our health.4.They only stood there with their arms _(fold)in front of their chest rather than give us a hand.课时素养达标financialpoetrypoisonousfolded5.A _(collect)of photographs was on display on the wall in the hall.6.The Chinese Fore
42、ign Minister was making every effort to secure a peaceful _(settle).7.The fund has been used largely to finance the railroad _(construct).8.Theyd soon be penniless and homeless if she couldnt find _(suit)work.collectionsettlementconstructionsuitable9.Water is a compound _(contain)the elements hydrog
43、en and oxygen.10.There are plenty of _(material)you can choose from;the problem now is how to make your selection.containingmaterials.选词填空1.The guide lists _services and applications that have benefited from the App.2.I had _office work during the summer and that was quite enough.3.The tower,near Ba
44、ltasound,is now a _.4.He got _information from one of his friends.the first hand;to name but a few;bring about;depend on;tourist draw;have a history of;a taste of;a range ofa range ofa taste oftourist drawthe first hand5.My interests are many:painting,photography,music,reading,_.6.The invention and
45、the use of the computer _great changes in the society.7.The success or failure of the matter _your own effort.8.Traditional Chinese medicine _thousands of years.to namebut a fewbrought aboutdepends onhas a history of.汉译英1.我们班有五十个学生,大多数英语都学得很好。(定语从句)In our class there are fifty students,_are good at English.2.你所说或所做的每一件事都会对别人产生影响。(主语从句)_will have an effect on others.most of whomWhat you say or do3.她来到她通常坐的那张桌子跟前。(where引导的定语从句)She came to the table _.4.你站在那里,我没法干活。(with复合结构)_,I cant do my work.where she usually satWith you standing there
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