1、范亭中学2017-2018学年度第一学期月考考试高一英语试卷 命题人：王跃生 注意事项：考生必须在答题纸上各题目的指定答题区域内作答（选择题部分使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题部分使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答），在试卷上作答无效。本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分, 共150分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷（共50分）来源:Zxxk.Com第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分）AThe Nobel Prize was founded by Alfred Nobel. Since 1901，it has been honoring me
2、n and women from all corners of the globe for outstanding achievements in physics，chemistry，medicine，literature，and for work in peace.Alfred Nobel was born in Stockholm，Sweden，on October 21，1833.He was very interested in social and peacerelated issues. After inventing dynamite (炸药)，Swedishborn Alfre
3、d Nobel became a very rich man. However，he foresaw its universally destructive powers too late. Nobel preferred not to be remembered as the inventor of dynamite，so in 1895，just two weeks before his death，he created a fund to be used for awarding prizes to people who had made worthwhile contributions
4、 to mankind. Originally there were five awards: literature，physics，chemistry，medicine，and peace. Economics was added in 1968，just sixty seven years after the first award ceremony.Nobels original legacy (遗产)of nine million dollars was invested，and the interest on this sum is used for the awards，which
5、 vary from D|S30，000 to D|S125，000.Every year on December 10，the anniversary of Nobels death，the awards (gold medal，illuminated diploma，and money)are presented to the winners. Sometimes politics plays an important role in the judges decision. Americans have won numerous science awards，but relatively
6、 few literature (文学)prizes.No awards were presented from 1940 to 1942 at the beginning of World War.Some people have won two prizes，but this is rare；others have shared prizes.( )21Why was the Nobel Prize established?ATo recognize worthwhile contributions to humanity.BTo resolve political differences
7、.CTo honor the inventor of dynamite.DTo spend money.( )22In which area have Americans received the most awards?ALiterature BPeace. CEconomics. DScience.( )23. Which of the following statements is NOT true?AAwards vary in monetary value.BCeremonies are held on December 10 to commemorate Nobels invent
8、ion.CPolitics can play an important role in selecting the winners.DA few individuals have won two awards.B It has become a certain belief among the public-drink at least eight glasses of water a day to improve health and wellbeing. Bottled water companies often repeal it to increase their sales but
9、it is actually a silly idea. There is no evidence to prove the advantages of drinking eight glasses of water a day, scientists say.The misunderstanding is caused from the suggestion that adults should drink 2.5 liters of water daily, which was stressed by the British Medical Journal in December. The
10、 important part of the suggestion that most of this quantity of water is contained in prepared foods, however, is usually ignored.US researchers who reviewed the evidence concluded that most people do not need to worry about the amount of water they drink every day. Besides drinking water, they will
11、 be getting plenty of liquid in other ways. Caffeinated drinks such as tea, coffee and cola and alcohol（酒）can help reach the daily total if they dont drink too much, though these drinks help the production of urine (尿). Less well known are the dangers of drinking too much water, causing water poison
12、ing, low salt levels and even death.The review of research by Dan Negoianu, from the University of Pennsylvania, found that not a single study included the suggestion of drinking eight glasses of water a day. Although one small study suggested that drinking water could result in fewer headaches, the
13、 results were not very important. However, the benefits of drinking some water to prevent a pain in head after drinking too much alcohol are, separately, proved to be true.No studies showed any advantages to the color of the skin because of the increased water taken into bodies. Dehydration（脱水）can m
14、ake skin less pleasant, but there was no clear evidence to support the idea that water helps people keep a youthful appearance. The researchers also found no evidence that drinking lots of water does some good to the bodys organs（器官）.( )24. From the passage, we know that the suggestion about drinkin
15、g eight glasses of water a day .A. causes some serious diseases来源:Z_xx_k.ComB. has enough scientific evidence to support itC. is misunderstood by people in factD. was published by the British Medical Journal( )25. From the passage we learn that many people dont know that .A. the production of urine
16、can cause water to loseB. health can be improved by drinking plenty of waterC. better skin can result from intake of much waterD. caffeinated drinks can provide the water people need( )26. What can be proved about drinking a lot of water according to the passage?A. Reducing the bad influence of drin
17、king alcohol.B. Helping to keep youthful looks.C. Making the bodys organs stronger.D. Causing bad headaches.( )27. The writers main purpose of writing this passage is to .A. persuade people to drink different kinds of waterB. tell people drinking much water is not as healthy as is consideredC. warn
18、people of the danger of drinking much waterD. help people realize the importance of drinking enough water every dayCFor a year and half, kids sent hurtful messages like “You are ugly.” or “Why are you still alive?” to Rebecca Sedwick. In 2013, Rebecca, then 12, couldnt stand it anymore. She took her
19、 own life near her home in Florida. Soon afterward, Trisha Prabhu read about the story. “I was surprised and heart-broken,” said Trisha, now 15, who is from Naperville, Illinois, “I know that I had to do something to stop this from happening again.” Trisha did some research. Studies show that one fo
20、urth to half of all teens in the US have been cyberbullied (网络欺凌). Experts say that if you are ever bullied online, you should tell a trusted adult. Tell the cyberbully to stop, and prevent him or her from contacting you again. Print and save messages to share with the police. This is good advice, a
21、grees Trisha. But these methods all take place after the bullying has already happened. Trisha had a different idea. Why not teach cyberbullies to stop before they post these messages?Trishas research won awards, including a prize in the Google Science Fair. Then, Tresah built the ReThink app (应用软件)
22、. It is programmed to recognize words or phrases that could be hurtful. When that happens, different warning messages come out. “Dont say things that you may regret later!” says one message. Others ask, “Are you sure you want to say this?” and “Are these words really yours?”Now Trisha is working on
23、a version(版本) of ReThink for computers. “I am a big dreamer,” she says. “I want to stop cyberbullying before the hurt is done.”( )28. What do we know about Rebecca Sedwick?A. She was one of Trishas best friends. B. She sent hurtful messages to others. C. She ended her life at the age of 12. D. She w
24、ent to Florida to study further. ( )29. What is Trishas suggestion for stopping cyberbullying? A.Stop talking with the cyberbully. B.Stop the messages before they are sent. C.Turn to your parents or close friends. D.Show the messages to the police at once. ( )30. What is the third paragraph mainly a
25、bout? A. How the ReThink app works. B. Trishas research on cyberbullying. C. Peoples attitudes to the ReThink app. D. The Google Science Fair. ( )31. Which of the following can best describe Trisha? A. Honest and careful. B. Strange and impatient. C. Proud and impolite. D. Helpful and clever. DBEIJI
26、NG Oct 16 (Friday) (Xinhua)-The Chinese government will enact (将制成法律)more support policies to life the countrys 70 million poor people above the poverty line by 2020, President Xi Jinping pledged（保证）on Friday ahead of the 23rd International Day for the Eradication of Poverty.Addressing the Global Po
27、verty Reduction and Development Forum in Beijing, Xi said China will work to fight the hard battle against poverty. In his speech, Xi drew on his personal experience in the 1960s working as a farmer in a small village in northwestern Shaanxi Province, where he was struck by the poor living condition
28、s in rural China. But over the past several decades, China has made remarkable progress in poverty relief.Chinahas lifted more than 600 million people out of poverty in the past 30 years, accounting for about 70 percent of those brought out of poverty worldwide. It was the first developing country t
29、o meet the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) target of reducing the population living in poverty by half ahead of the 2015 deadline. “Despite the achievements, China remains the worlds biggest developing country, and narrowing the urban-rural gap remains a big challenge for us,” Xi said.As of the
30、end of 2014, China still had 70.17 million people in the countryside living below the countrys poverty line of 2,300 yuan (376 U. S. dollars) in annual income by 2010 price standards. The president said povertyalleviationwill be a major part of Chinas post-2015 agenda. While striving to reduce pover
31、ty at home, China has also actively supported the cause in other developing countries. Over the past 60 years, China has provided 166 countries and international organizations with nearly 400 billion yuan in assistance.China has also announced seven times it would exempt(免除), without any conditions,
32、 the matured inter-governmental interest free loans owned by heavily-indebted poor countries and least developed countries. At a United Nations summit last month the goal of eliminating poverty in 15 years was laid out and China pledged an initial 2 billion U.S. dollars to establish an assistance fu
33、nd to help developing nations fight poverty.In a video message for Fridays Forum, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon praised Chinas remarkable achievements in poverty alleviation, saying the UN welcomes those significant and generous proposals from President Xi and looks forward to further progress wi
34、th an indispensable partnership with China.Saturday also marks Chinas second National Poverty Relief Day.( )32. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. President Xi once worked as a farmer in a small village.B. China has made great contributions to poverty relief in
35、 the past decadesC. China has announced to exempt loans owned by heavily-indebted poor countries and developed countriesD. The UN thinks highly of Chinas extraordinary achievements in poverty relief( )33. The underlined word “alleviation” in the Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _.A. relief B. li
36、ne C. reform D. rise( )34. According to the text, National Poverty Relief Day falls on _.A. Oct. 16 B. Oct. 15 C. Oct. 14 D. Oct. 17( )35. The passage is most likely to be taken from _.A. a magazine B. a newspaper C. a research paper D. a brochure第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全，使短文完
37、整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) How to Become a Top StudentSuccessful students use different techniques(技巧)to study，which brings them more success. 36 Here are the four techniques almost all topperforming students use.They are regular. Almost all successful students study regularly，because they know “what you g
38、ive is what you get”If you put in regular hours of studying，then you will learn more and get better grades. 37 This will help you to study regularly. They have clear goals. All topperforming students have definite，specific goals. 38 They motivate(激发)you and drive you to study more. But make sure tha
39、t you do not get carried away. Set realistic goals which can challenge(挑战)you，but do not seem impossible or too difficult to achieve.来源:Z_xx_k.ComThey study without pressure(压力)Successful students study a lot. But they study without putting strain on themselves. Most students make the mistake of stu
40、dying too hard or studying continuously for a long time. 39 Studying should be done in a balanced manner. Take a break for a few minutes，after studying for 30 or 45 minutes. Relax，walk around your room or house，or drink some water and return to studying. Such short breaks will refresh your brain and
41、 you will learn more.来源:学&科&网 40 Studying is not something you do just because your parents ask you to do it. Its actually very important for you. Studying gives you knowledge and skills that will remain with you for the rest of your life. It gives you the ability to get a job and earn money. And su
42、ccessful students recognize the value of studying well.A. This creates tension and actually slows down learning and memory.BBut to score grade A in English，you should make wellplanned efforts.CSet aside some hours，each day or each week，for studying.DHaving such goals gives you a purpose to study bet
43、ter.ELearn their techniques，and you will also join their rank.FThey finish their homework on time.GThey give importance to study.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As a child, I started learning to play the piano, my favorite
44、 musical 41, but I was forced to give up when I started my middle school 42 I could concentrate more on my studies.Its one of my biggest 43 to stop practicing the piano when I recall sadly today. During the following years, I kept telling my piano teacher that I would 44. However, I didnt keep my pr
45、omise because I was 45 with my study. 46 I lost touch with my teacher. Some years later, my teacher died. I was very sad because I lost such a good teacher. She was a very warm and gentle person. It hurts me to think she may have been 47 that I never returned. I havent taken lessons since then but t
46、o be honest, I 48 to. Sitting at the piano, I couldnt help recalling many 49 - times of my practising at home and playing before my teacher and one time my teacher 50 me after I played entire pieces of music wrong in front of her colleagues. I was so 51 that I could hardly say anything. But her 52 h
47、elped me ease my shame. These memories, 53 , good or bad, never caused my 54 for playing the piano again. This thought then led me to think that 55 is like music, and that we all try to play different 56 in the instrument of our life. Sometimes the pitch(音高) is 57 when we play it well, but sometimes
48、 we are out of tone. However, we all continue to create our own 58 style of music. No matter what style our music is, it is 59 that we sing the songs of joy, quietness and love. Though I may never make it back to piano lessons, it doesnt 60 that Ive stopped making music.41. A. instrument B. performa
49、nce C. room D. stage42. A. in that B. so that C. now that D. except that43. A. successes B. regrets C. decisions D. hobbies44. A. play B. graduate C. leave D. return45. A. occupied B. angry C. satisfied D. patient46. A. Actually B. Constantly C. Suddenly D. Gradually47. A. astonished B. glad C. disa
50、ppointedD. amazed48. A. liked B. needed C. wanted D. decided49. A. dreams B. expressions C. words D. memories50. A. instructed B. hurt C. punished D. respected51. A. frightened B. moved C. embarrassed D. excited52. A. happiness B. satisfaction C. comfort D. sigh53. A. instead B. meanwhile C. therefo
51、re D. however54. A. hope B. courage C. feeling D. effect55. A. life B. learning C. attitude D. enjoyment56. A. cards B. sports C. roles D. games57. A. hard B. wonderful C. surprising D. complex58. A. unique B. boring C. common D. similar59. A. necessary B. strange C. possible D. important60. A. matt
52、er B. mean C. report D. Appear第卷 （共35分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。 Once, three men got 61 (lose) in the forest. They decided they would stay in the forest until they found 62 (they) way. The next morning, one man went to find some food. Soon, the other two men wer
53、e 63 (astonish) to find him back with a deer and asked how he got the deer. The man replied, “I found tracks, I followed the tracks, and I got a deer.” They both were 64 (slight) confused because he had no weapons. A few days 65 (late), the second guy went in search 66 food and soon came back with a
54、 deer too. The other two asked how he managed 67 (get) the deer. His reply was 68 same as the first mans. Then it was the turn of the third guy to search for food. Many hours passed, and the third man 69 (hold) nothing in his hands came back, with blood on his face. The other two asked him 70 had ha
55、ppened. He looked at them and replied, “I found tracks, I followed the tracks, and I got hit by a train.”第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
56、注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Editor,I am a high school student who will graduate next year. Since I enter Senior Three, I have found that some of the students in our class study more harder than before. They study late into night, eating snacks and drink coffee. In the morning,
57、 some students have to go to school in a hurry without breakfast, which surely do harm to their healthy.In my opinion, though we are under the heavy pressures of study, we should try to eat properly and gel so much rest as possible. Taking regular exercise is also that we need. Only by this way can
58、we keep fit and study well.Yours,Li Hua第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是某中学的学生会主席。根据你校学生中存在的吸烟现象，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇倡议书，号召同学珍爱生命，远离烟草。具体内容包括：1.部分同学抽烟的现象；2.分析抽烟造成的危害；3.向同学们发出倡议注意：1.词数100左右（开头已给出，但不计入总次数）;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear friends, I am Li Hua, president of the Students Union. I am writing to call on you to give u
59、p smoking. _ Li Hua 参考答案一、阅读理解（每小题3分）A篇: ADB B篇： CDAB C篇：CBAD D篇: CADB 七选五：ECDAG二、完型填空（每小题2分）来源:学科网ZXXKABBDA DCCDA CCDBA CBADB 三、语法填空（每小题1分）61. lost 62. their 63. astonished 64. slightly 65. later 66. of 67. to get 68. the 69. holding 70. what四、短文改错（每小题1分）Dear Editor,I am a high school student who w
60、ill graduate next year. Since I enter in Senior enteredThree, I have found that some of the students in our class study more harder than 去掉morebefore. They study late into night, eating snacks and drink coffee. In the morning, the drinkingsome students have to go to school in a hurry without breakfa
61、st, which surely do harm does to their healthy.health In my opinion, though we are under the heavy pressures of study, we should try pressureto eat properly and get so much rest as possible. Taking regular exercise is also that as what we need. Only by this way can we keep fit and study well. in You
62、rs, Li Hua五、完成句子（每小题3分）Dear friends, I am Li Hua, president of the Students Union. I am writing to call on you to give up smoking. Some students in our school have been caught smoking, which has become a cause of concern.Medical studies show that smoking is harmful to our health because of the poiso
63、nous chemicals produced when cigarettes are burning. Both smokers and non-smokers are affected by the poisonous matter. So the number of people who suffer from lung cancer and other breathing-related diseases has been on the increase. Therefore, smokers should give up this bad habit as soon as possible.Lets develop a healthy lifestyle! Lets take action from now on! Li Hua
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