1、Unit 1Knowing me,knowing you Starting out&Understanding ideas.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1.change water into _(蒸汽)2._(控制不严的)lips3._(使沉没)four ships 4.all his _(过错)5._(解决)conflictssteamloosesinkfaultresolve6.a _(行动计划)for improving adult education programs7.the wrong _(信号)8.hold our _(呼吸)9.raise your _(忧虑,担心)stra
2、tegysignalbreathconcerns.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的短语1.The book is so entertaining that he _(迷恋)it.2.I want to _(全神贯注于)my career for a while before I have kids.3.They did everything they could to _ us _(帮一把).is crazy aboutconcentrate onhelpout4.You wont _ me _(使失望),will you?5.He _(发泄怒火)by shouting at the clerk.
3、6.The old man stopped to _(吸一口气).7.If hes not _(做好分内事),then talk to him about it.letdownlet off steamtake a breathpulling his weight8._(镇定下来)and tell me what happened.9.Im sure everything will _(进展)fine.10.They managed to _(与交流)each other by sign language.Calm downwork outcommunicate with11.He _(向道歉
4、)the public for the delay in announcing the information.12.As we all know,satellites have been used for communication _(不但而且)weather forecast.apologised toas well as.文本整体理解:理清文章架构.文本细节理解:探寻语篇细节信息1.Which of the following is NOT true according to the first letter?A.Ben belongs to their school basketba
5、ll team.B.Ben was angry when they lost their last match.C.In Bens view,their point guard was to blame.D.His friend didnt let out what hed said.2.What does the word“loose”mean in the sentence“Loose lips sink ships”?A.Free.B.Not exact.C.Not strictly controlled.D.Not firmly fastened.3.In Agony Aunts vi
6、ew,who is responsible for it?A.The point guard.B.Bens best friend.C.Ben.D.Ben and his best friend.4.What is the main purpose of the second letter?A.To introduce how to repair friendship.B.To propose the column Agony Aunt.C.To give suggestions to Ben.D.To present some ways to resolve conflicts.答案:14.
7、DCDC.文本素养提升:阅读技能综合运用1.根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。译文:我_,因为我生气极了,但是后来我的朋友把我的话告诉了其他所有人。真的只是宣泄情绪译文:这意味着如果你就某事说了太多的话,尤其是对那些_的人,这将会造成各种各样的麻烦。你不太熟悉2.根据课文完成短文。Ben,17,is a member of their school basketball team.He is crazy(1)_ basketball and pretty good at it but they(2)_(lose)their last match.In Bens opinion,their p
8、oint guard was(3)_(blame).aboutlostto blame(4)_(disappoint)by his behaviour,Ben told this to his best friend.However,his best friend told everyone else(5)_ hed said.Ben didnt know what to do,so he asked Agony Aunt for help.DisappointedwhatAs far as Agony Aunt is concerned,it is(6)_(main)his friends
9、loose lips that make the situation(7)_(bad).But its partly Bens fault.She suggests that Ben should apologise to his teammate.Secondly,Ben should tell his friend that he is(8)_(anger)with him for repeating what he said and making the situation worse,(9)_ that hemainlyworseangrybutwants to move on.Thi
10、rdly,Ben should think about his own behaviour and always remember:think first,speak later.If he feels one of his(10)_(teammate)isnt pulling their weight,he will raise his concerns in a professional way with his team coach.teammates3.阅读主题活动Talk about the following questions in pairs,and find out the
11、best answer.(1)If you were Agony Aunt,what would you advise Ben to do?_I will advise Ben to make a sincere apology to histeammate.And if possible,send his teammate asmall gift.(2)Have you ever had a similar experience?Please share your own story with your classmates._Yes.I was once very angry with m
12、y deskmate forbreaking my favourite cup by accident.I complainedto my friend about it.Unfortunately,my friend toldothers my complaint,which made me very embarrassed.I realise that I shouldnt say too much when I am angry.【阅读策略小结】速览文章找寻关键信息,把握程度用语1.关注每一段中直接表示程度的词汇,如total,pretty,really,totally,partly等2
13、.关注词块的运用,提取其中隐含的信息,如too much,making the situation worse等从以上两个方面综合判断作者在写文章时运用的表达程度的用语1.be crazy about 迷恋,热衷于,醉心于*Im crazy about basketball,and pretty good at it too,which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match.我对篮球很痴迷并且还很擅长,这可能是我们输掉上次的比赛时我发疯的原因。*Doing this mindless work all day is g
14、oing to drive me crazy.整天做这种不用动脑筋的工作,会使我发疯的。*Both my parents and friends told me I was crazy to quit a job like that.我的父母和朋友都告诉我,辞去一份那样的工作是疯狂的做法。【语块积累】drive sb.crazy逼得某人发疯go crazy发疯be crazy for渴望be crazy with因而疯狂like crazy疯狂地;拼命地Its crazy of sb.to do sth.(=sb.be crazy to do sth.)某人做某事真是疯狂【即学活用】(1)介词
15、填空The boy is crazy _ a pair of sports shoes.In common with many young people,he is crazy _ pop music.We have to work _ crazy to get the work done on time.foraboutlikeIt is crazy _ him to have done such a thing.(2)Mary says _and smashed the room up.玛丽说他气得发疯,把房间里的东西都砸碎了。ofhe went crazy2.let down 使失望,辜
16、负*We played well,but I felt the team were let down by one member,our point guard.我们打得很好,但是我感觉我们有一个控球后卫让队员们很失望。*Many people let out the excited scream at the exciting news.听到这个令人兴奋的消息,许多人发出了兴奋的尖叫声。*I cant afford to pay my bills,let alone buy a new car.我都付不起账单了,更别说买辆新车了。*Why dont you give me a hand?Wh
17、at have I let myself in for?你为什么不帮我?我为什么要把自己卷进去呢?【语块积累】let out发出,放出;泄露;放大,加宽(衣服等)let alone不打扰;更不用说let in让(某人/某物)进来let go放手,松开【即学活用】(1)用适当的介词或副词填空This is the second time I have been let _ by that person.Jane let _ where she had hidden her fathers birthday present.The theatre was so small that they re
18、fused to let _ any more people.downoutin(2)Dont _ of my hand or well get separated.别松开我的手,不然我们会走散的。let go3.fault n.责任,过错*But I have to say that its partly your fault,isnt it?但我不得不说部分是你的过错,不是吗?*Life can be great when you are not busy finding fault with it.当你不忙于挑毛病时,人生可以变得很好。*He could never accept tha
19、t he had been at fault.他怎么也无法承认是他的错。*It is not proper to scold him severely now that he is not faulty.既然他没有错,如此严厉地责备他是不合适的。【语块积累】find fault with挑的毛病,对吹毛求疵at fault有责任,出毛病it is ones own fault那是某人自己的错faulty adj.不完美的;错误的【即学活用】(1)语法填空It would be rude to find fault _ her looks.Who was _ fault in the accid
20、ent?I think it is the engine that is _(fault).(2)_ we were late.这次迟到不是我们的错。withatfaultyIt was not our fault that4.breath n.呼出的气;呼吸*Take a deep breath,calm down and always remember:think first,speak later.深呼吸,冷静下来,永远记住:先想后说。*We all held our breath when the teacher announced the results of the competi
21、tion.当老师宣布竞赛结果时,我们都屏住呼吸。*They reached the company out of breath,only to be told they were fired.他们上气不接下气地赶到公司,不料却被告知他们被开除了。*(2019全国卷)Still,most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.当这段时间结束的时候,我们志愿者都松了一口气。*The doctor told her to breathe in deeply and then breathe
22、 out.医生告诉她深吸一口气然后将气呼出。【语块积累】(1)hold ones breath 屏住呼吸take a breath吸一口气out of breath气喘吁吁地,上气不接下气地(表状态)lose ones breath 喘不过气来(表动作)(2)breathe vi.呼吸breathe in吸气breathe out呼气【即学活用】(1)语法填空When we got to the top of the mountain,we were nearly out _ breath.His illness is the result of breathing _ harmful gas
23、es over many years.ofin(2)The little boy _(深吸一口气)and _(屏住呼吸)before he got into the water.After a moment,he put his head out of the water.It seemed as if he was _(喘不过气),but soon he _(正常呼吸)again.took a deep breathheld his breathout of breathbreathed normally5.calm down平静下来*In such atmosphere,the baby
24、is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible.在这样的氛围下,婴儿很难平静下来,睡觉也是不可能的。*It is the most usual way to take a deep breath to calm oneself down.深吸一口气,是最常见的使自己平静下来的方式。*It is very important to keep/remain calm in an emergency.在紧急情况下保持镇静是很重要的。【语块积累】calm oneself down 使某人自己镇静下来keep/remain calm 保持冷静【即学活用
25、】(1)At the good news,many excited people are hard to _.听到这个好消息,很多激动的人们难以平静下来。(2)He _in face of great danger,which surprised us all.他在面临巨大危险时保持冷静,这使我们大家都感到意外。calm themselves downkept/remained calm(3)She says these activities at bedtime can make it hard for kids to _and sleep.她说这些睡觉时的活动会让孩子们难以平静下来睡觉。c
26、alm down6.concern n.忧虑,担心 vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到*If you feel one of your teammates isnt pulling their weight,then raise your concerns in a professional way with your team coach.如果你觉得你的队友没有尽职尽责,那就以专业的方式向你的团队教练提出你的担忧。*Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertil
27、izers.有的人所关心的是如何使用少水少肥的园林技术。*It is said that many people have been concerned withthe case.据说很多人与这个案件有关系。*As far as Im concerned,its wise not to spend much time playing with smart phones.就我而言,不花很多的时间玩智能手机是明智的。【语块积累】(1)show concern for/over对表示关心with concern关切地(2)be concerned about/for关心;为担心be concerne
28、d with牵涉;与有关as far as.be concerned 关于;就而言【即学活用】(1)语法填空The teacher looked at her student _ concern.The famous star used to be concerned _ his fame much,but now he shows no concern _ it._(concern)about his sons safety,he called the police for help.withabout/forfor/overConcerned(2)_,educators should _t
29、he problem that _ the healthy growth of children.就我而言,教育工作者应该关心与儿童健康成长有关的问题。As far as Im concernedbe concerned aboutconcerns7.work out解决*If you think about other peoples feelings as well as your own,youll soon find everything works out.如果你把你和别人的感受都考虑进去,你很快就会发现一切都解决了。*The basketball players are worki
30、ng out at the gym.篮球运动员们正在体育馆进行锻炼。*He hopes this plan will work out.他希望这项计划将是切实可行的。*I cannot work out how much time it will take me.我算不出这将会花去我多少时间。【导图理词】【即学活用】根据句意写出黑体部分的意义(1)I believe that you can work out this mathsproblem by yourself.()(2)Its a very strange situation.I cant work it out.()(3)The p
31、olice worked out a plan to catch the thief.()计算出理解,判断制订(4)Dont despair!Everything will work out all right in the end.()(5)They work out at the gym for two hours every day.()(6)The system seems to be working out well.()事情进展锻炼身体产生预期效果8.as well as也,还*He shared in my sorrows as well as in my joys.他分享我的快
32、乐也分担我的悲伤。*Tom as well as his sister goes to school on foot.汤姆和他的妹妹都步行去上学。*You look as well as you did ten years ago.你看起来还和十年前一样好。*Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well.在生产过程中产出的很多废料也是有害的。【语块积累】as well as和一样好as well也,又,还(常位于句末)【名师点津】(1)not only.but also.强调的是后者,sth.as well
33、as sth.强调的是前者。(2)as well as连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词在数上和形式上要和as well as前面的主语保持一致。【即学活用】(1)选词填空(as well/as well as)Electric energy can be changed into light energy _into sound energy.Tom is going to London and his brother is going _.as well asas well(2)The teacher,as well as the students,_(be)going to climb the
34、 mountain.(语法填空)(3)He speaks not only English but also French.(句型转换)He speaks _.isFrench as well as English9.Filled with anger,you tend to say whatever comes to your mind.满腔怒火时,你想到什么就会说什么。【句式解构】句中whatever comes to your mind为whatever引导的宾语从句,whatever相当于anything that。whatever除了引导名词性从句外,还可以引导让步状语从句,相当于n
35、o matter what。*Now that I have passed my exams,I can do whatever I like.既然我考试及格了,我可以做任何我喜欢的事了。*Whatever you do,you cant go against nature.=No matter what you do,you cant go against nature.无论你做什么,你都不能违反自然。【名师点津】whatever/whoever/whichever这一类词既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句;而however/wherever/whenever一般只引导让步状语从句。*
36、He can answer the question however hard it is.无论问题有多难,他都能回答。(让步状语从句)*Whoever breaks the law should be punished.任何人违法都要受到惩罚。(主语从句)【即学活用】(1)我可以自由支配自己的生活。世纪金榜导学号I was allowed to do _ I wanted with my life.=I was allowed to do _ _ I wanted with my life.whateveranything that(2)无论你说什么,我再也不相信你了。_ _ _ you s
37、ay,I wont believe you any longer._ you say,I wont believe you any longer.No matter whatWhatever【一语闻天下】1.Concerns over the sustainability of the congested and rapidly sinking political center of Jakarta prompted the need for a new capital.印度尼西亚首都雅加达过于拥挤,且迅速下沉,人们对它的可持续性发展充满担忧,因此迁都计划提上日程。2.In February
38、this year,Thailand had banned smoking at six of its airports as well as in some other public places.今年2月,泰国已经在六个机场以及其他一些公共场所禁烟。3.Chinese scientists have worked out a plan to land on the surface of Mars in 2020.中国科学家制订了在2020年登陆火星的计划。【要点拾遗】1.signal n.信号;暗号 vi.&vt.发信号*This gives people the wrong signal
39、.这给人们错误的信号。*(2019北京高考)The change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals that we really have changed our planet.海洋颜色的改变就是向我们发出的警示信号:我们的确对地球造成了影响。*When you come across the crossing,you should pay attention to the traffic signals.当你过十字路口时,你应该注意交通信号灯。*She signaled that she w
40、as about to turn left.她打信号灯表示她就要向左转弯。*My mother is signaling to me to remove the table.我的妈妈在示意我将桌子移开。【语块积累】(1)traffic signals 交通信号灯(2)signal(to)sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事signal(sb.)that.示意(某人)【即学活用】(1)The diner _bring the menu.用餐者示意服务员送菜单来。(2)She _everything was all right.她对其他女孩发信号说一切正常。signaled(to)the wa
41、iter tosignaled the other girls that(3)A red light is _,which is even known to a five-year-old child.红灯是危险的信号,这一点就连五岁的孩子都知道。a danger signal2.concentrate on/upon 专注于*Embarrassed and ashamed,I cant concentrate onanything.又尴尬又羞愧,我无法集中精力做任何事。*We must concentrate our attention on protecting the water res
42、ources.我们必须把注意力集中在保护水资源上。*Concentration is essential if you want to do a good job.如果你想把事情做好,专心是必要的。【语块积累】concentrate.on/upon.把专注于concentration n.专心,集中【知识延伸】concentrate on/upon的同义短语有:be buried in/devote.to./be absorbed in/fix ones attention on/focus ones attention on【即学活用】(1)语法填空I decided to concentr
43、ate all my efforts _ finding somewhere to live.The energy _(concentrate)is only one of its problems.on/uponconcentration(2)She has turned down several invitations to star at shows _.为了专心于她的学习,她拒绝了几次参加演出的邀请。in order to concentrate on her studies3.be filled with 充满着*Every minute of the day is filled w
44、ith urgent matters.一天中的每一分钟都充满着迫切需要处理的事情。*My boss was out and his son filled in for him.我的老板外出了,他的儿子暂时代替他。*He filled the bottle with wine.他用酒装满了那只瓶子。*Fill these in as you would like.你可以随意填写这些内容。【语块积累】fill.(up)with.把用充满fill in/out填写,填入,填补be full of/be filled with 充满(表状态)【即学活用】语法填空(1)He is full _ concern about his sick mother.(2)When you get a job,you should fill _ a form first.ofin/out(3)She turned away so that no one might see that her eyes were filled _ tears.(4)Last week,I met a friend at a hall _(fill)with people.withfilled
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