1、外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 Section Using language&Writing外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页语法 专项突破写作 能力提升课后 限时训练名著赏析素养提能外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 现在完成时的被动语态 一、构成肯定式主语have/has been done.否定式主语have/has not been done.一般疑问式Have/Has主语been done.？特殊疑问式疑问词have/has主语been done.？外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 He has been selected to take part in the spo
2、rts meeting.他已被挑选出来参加运动会。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat.墨迹还没有从他外套上去掉。Has the date for the next meeting been decided?下次会议的日期已确定了吗？How long has the battery not been changed?电池多久没有更换了？外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 二、用法 1现在完成时的被动语态同它的主动语态一样，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，通常与already，yet，just，never，recently等副词连用
3、。The machine has already been repaired.机器已经修好了。外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 2.表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并可能持续下去，常与for或since引导的时间状语连用，或用于“How long.？”句型中。Financial problems of the company have been discussed for nearly two hours.公司的财务问题已被讨论了近两个小时了。How long has this film been shown?这部电影已放映多长时间了？外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页
4、3用在时间或条件状语从句中，表示将来某时已完成的动作，即用现在完成时的被动语态代替将来完成时的被动语态。You shouldnt leave school before your homework has been finished.在你的作业没完成之前你不应该离开学校。外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 温馨提示 常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有：already 已经 yet 已经 recently/lately 最近 since then 从那时起 ever since 自那以来 ever 曾经 so far 迄今为止 by now 到现在为止 for a long time 很长一段时间
5、 in recent years 在最近几年里 in/during/over the past/last years 在过去的几年里外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 三、注意事项 1.只带有一个宾语的动词变为被动语态时，将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。His boss has already punished him.He has already been punished(by his boss)外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 2带有双宾语的动词，如give,send,bring,take,teach,show,tell,make,sing,write,read,sell,bu
6、y,pay,lend,pass,promise等，变为被动语态时，一般将间接宾语变为被动语态的主语，若将直接宾语变为被动语态的主语时，间接宾语前面要用相应的介词。The company has given him a chance to work abroad recently.He has been given a chance to work abroad recently(by the company)A chance to work abroad has been given to him recently(by the company)最近公司给了他一个到国外工作的机会。外研版英语必
7、修第三册返回导航下页上页.单句语法填空 1 A great many machines _(produce)by the factory since the technological revolution.2 Great changes _(take)place in my hometown and a lot of factories _(set)up in the past ten years.3 In the last few years,thousands of films _ (produce)all over the world.4 Up to now,a lot of high
8、risebuildings _(build)in our city.have been producedhave takenhave been sethave been producedhave been built外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 5Because Jack was always late for work,Lily just told me he _(fire)since last month.6The robots _(use)to help humans do some dangerous work since the late 1990s.7 Why did yo
9、u leave that position?I _(offer)a better position at IBM.8Professor Yang _(invite)to the film festival twice so far.9A great deal of money _(devote)to those schools in the countryside so far.had been firedhave been usedwas offeredhas been invitedhas been devoted 外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 10 More than a doz
10、en students in that school _(send)abroad to study medicine last year.语法与写作 1_(男孩们已经被多次告知)not to swim in that lake,but it doesnt make any difference.2 We are glad to be told that Li Tao _(已经被复旦大学录取)for his top scores in the Maths Contest.were sent The boys have been told many times has been admitted
11、to Fudan University 外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 3 When and where to go for the onsalary holiday _(没有确定)yet.4Though we dont know what was discussed,yet we can feel the topic _(已被改变了)5That book _(被翻译成)into at least 20 foreign languages so far.has not been decided has been changed has been translated 外研版英语必修第三册
12、返回导航下页上页 实验报告 文体分析 实验报告是把实验目的、方法、过程、结果等记录下来，经过整理写成的书面汇总材料。实验报告要明确体现实验目的、步骤和结果，对具体实验现象的描述要客观准确，分析要全面具体，语言要简洁质朴、通俗易懂。外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 常用句式 1描写实验目的：(1).carry out an experiment to find out.(2)The aim of the experiment is to find.(3).with the purpose of discovering.2描写实验用品：(1)To carry out/make/do/perfo
13、rm the experiment,you need.(2)The following things are needed.(3)The following apparatus is used.外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 3描写实验方法或过程：(1).make good preparations for.(2)It is important that.(3).do the experiment as follows.(4)firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally;first,then,next,after that,two hours later;after
14、several days(5)find a better way of doing(6)make a good study of外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 4描写实验结论：(1)From this experiment we can conclude.(2).draw/come to the conclusion that.(3)We can learn from the experiment that.(4)We can find out that.(5)You can see/discover.(6)In conclusion.外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 写作要求 化学
15、课上学习了关于溶解的知识后，请你根据下表做一个化学实验，比较橘子汁和食用油在水中的溶解情况，然后用英语写一份词数80左右的实验报告，给出结论。实验目的观察橘子汁和食用油这两种物质是否溶解于水实验器材试管；小勺(spoon)实验方法(1)将水分别注入两个试管中，并确保水位相等；(2)把两种物质分别放在装有水的两个试管里；(3)待5分钟后观察反应实验结果橘子汁溶解(dissolve)了，食用油没有任何反应外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 审题谋篇体裁说明文话题实验报告时态一般现在时人称第三人称外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 词句推敲 1词汇 实验的目的 _ 查明 _ 把倒入 _ 相等的
16、_ 同时 _ 五分钟后 _the aim/purpose of the experimentfind outpour.into.equalat the same timefive minutes later外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 2句式 五分钟后，橘子汁已经溶解了，但食用油仍保留在表面上。After five minutes,the orange juice has dissolved,but the oil remains on the surface._(用 高 级 词 汇later,however改写上面的句子)Five minutes later,the orange j
17、uice has dissolved.However,the oil remainson the surface.外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 橘子汁很快溶解了，食用油没有任何反应。Orange juice dissolves in water quickly.Oil is hard to dissolve in water._(用while把上面的句子改写成并列句)Orange juice dissolves in water quickly while oil is hard to dissolve in water.外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 妙笔成篇 _ _ _外研版
18、英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 参考范文Aim:To find out whether oil and orange juice dissolve in water.Apparatus:test tubes;spoonsMethod:Pour water into two test tubes.Make sure the water level is equal in either tube.Put a spoonful of orange juice into one tube,and a spoonful of oil into the other.Putthem into the tub
19、es at the same time;leave the tubes for five minutes.Result:Five minutes later,the orange juice has dissolved.However,the oil remains on the surface.Conclusion:Orange juice dissolves in water quickly while oil is hard to dissolve in water.外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页课后 限时训练外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 名著赏析素养提能【导读】小妇人是一
20、部以美国南北战争为背景，以19世纪美国新英格兰地区的一个普通家庭四个姐妹之间的生活琐事为蓝本的带有自传色彩的家庭伦理小说。外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 Little Women(excerpt)“We were in the Slough of Despond tonight,and Mother came and pulled us out as Help did in the book.We ought to have our roll of directions,like Christian.What shall we do about that？”asked Jo,deligh
21、ted with the fancy which lent a little romance to the very dull task of doing her duty.“Look under your pillows Christmas morning,and you will find your guidebook，”replied Mrs.March.外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 They talked over the new plan while old Hannah cleared the table,then out came the four little work
22、 baskets,and the needles flew as the girls made sheets for Aunt March.It was uninteresting sewing,but tonight no one grumbled.They adopted Jos plan of dividing the long seams into four parts,and calling the quarters Europe,Asia,Africa,and America,and in that way got on capitally,especially when they
23、 talked about the different countries as they stitched their way through them.外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 At nine they stopped work,and sang,as usual,before they went to bed.No one but Beth could get much music out of the old piano,but she had a way of softly touching the yellow keys and making a pleasant ac
24、companiment to the simple songs they sang.Meg had a voice like a flute,and she and her mother led the little choir.Amy chirped like a cricket，and Jo wandered through the airs at her own sweet will,always coming out at the wrong place with a croak or a quaver that spoiled the most pensive tune.They h
25、ad always done this from the time they could lisp.Twinkle,twinkle,little star,and it had become a household custom,for the mother was a born singer.外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 小妇人(节选)“我们今晚本来处于绝望的深渊，妈妈像书中的帮助一样来把我们拉了出去。我们应该像基督教徒一样有几本指导手册。这事怎么办好呢？”乔问，为自己的想象力给沉闷的任务添加了几分浪漫色彩而自鸣得意。“圣诞节一早看看你们的枕下，就会找到指导手册了，”马奇太太说。外研
26、版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页罕娜嬷嬷收拾桌子时，大家开始讨论新计划，然后取出四个装活计的小篮子，姐妹们开始飞针走线，为马奇太太缝制被单。针线活是个沉闷的活儿，不过今天晚上谁也没有抱怨。她们采纳乔的建议，把长长的缝口分为四段，分别称为欧洲、亚洲、非洲和美洲。这样果然缝得快多了。她们一边缝一边谈论针线穿越的不同国家，更觉进展神速。外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页九点钟的时候大家停下活儿，像平时那样先唱歌再去睡觉。家里有架老掉牙的钢琴，除了贝思，大家都不大会弹。她轻轻触动泛黄的琴键，大家随着悠扬的琴声唱了起来。梅格的嗓音像芦笛一样动听，她和母亲担任这支小演唱队的领唱。艾美歌声清脆，如蟋蟀的鸣
27、叫，乔则任由歌声在空中飘荡，总是在不适宜的时候冒出个颤音或怪叫声来，把最深沉的曲调给糟蹋掉。打从牙牙学语的时候开始，她们就一直这样唱：小星星，亮晶晶，如今这已成了家里的惯例，因为她们的母亲就是个天生的歌唱家。外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 8They talked over the new plan while old Hannah cleared the table,then out came the four little work baskets,and the needles flew as the girls made sheets for Aunt March.分析：该句中while old Hannah cleared the table作时间状语，out came将out提前作强调，as the girls made sheets for Aunt March作时间状语。
Copyright@ 2020-2024 m.ketangku.com网站版权所有