1、外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 Section Starting out&Understanding ideas外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页课前 自主学习课堂 合作探究随堂 即时巩固课后 限时训练外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 基础知识自测 重点词汇 写作词汇 1.n.短缺，不足，缺乏 2.v.挣(钱)3.v.为提供资金，资助shortageearnfund 外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 拓展词汇 4.n.贡献v贡献 5.n.减轻，缓解vt.使减轻；使解除(痛苦、忧愁等)6.adj.有效的，产生预期效果的n效果 7.v.捐赠，捐献n捐献；捐赠n捐献者；赠送人 8.n
2、.真实，现实adj.真的adv.真正地；实际上contributioncontributerelief relieveeffectiveeffectdonatedonationdonorrealityrealreally外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 阅读词汇 9.internal adj.10.recycle v.11.fountain n.12.foundation n.13.insight n.14.perseverance n.内部的 再利用，回收利用 喷水池 基金会 顿悟，猛醒 不屈不挠，坚持不懈外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 重点短语 1.受支配；受控制 2眺望 3挣钱
3、 4放弃 5下决心做某事 6说服某人做某事 7.出席under controllook acrossearn/make moneygive upbe determined to dopersuade sb.to doturn out 外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 8.有影响；起(重要)作用 9.突然起来 10.建立下决心做某事 11.从之中获益 12.使某人梦想成真make a differencebreak intoset upbenefit frommake ones dream a reality外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 重点句型 1.keep宾语宾语补足语 Know
4、ing that the kids now have money for school is what _(让我坚持下去)and gives me more energy.2have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有麻烦 As a sixyearoldCanadian schoolboy,Ryan _(很难相信这些话)spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldnt get enough clean water.keeps me goinghad trouble bel
5、ieving the words外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 3It cost(sb.)money to do sth.做某事花费(某人)多少钱.he was told that _(修建一座水井实际上花费2 000美元)4“介词which”引导定语从句 After several months,Ryan had raised the$2,000,_(用这些钱)a well was built near a primary school in Uganda.5not.but.不是而是 Now,as an adult,Ryan says that the question to ask
6、is _ _(不是“我为什么不帮忙？”，而是“今天我怎么去帮忙？”)it actually cost$2,000 to build a well with which not“Why dont I help？”,but“How can I help today？”外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 课文阅读理解.Read the text and match the main idea of the paragraphs.1Paragraph 1ARyan was inspired and decided to help.2Paragraph 2 BRyan got helps and re
7、alized his dream at last.3Paragraph 3 CRyan got more support and helped more people.4Paragraph 4 DRyan visited the well in Uganda he donated.5Paragraph 5 EThe kind attitude changed Ryans whole life.6Paragraph 6 FRyans first try ended up in failure.答案：1.A2.F3.B4.D5.C6.E外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页.Read the tex
8、t carefully and choose the best answers according to the text.1Whats the main idea of the text?ARyan helped dig a well for people in Uganda.BRyan raised enough money to dig a well at home.CRyan tried his best to make his dream come true.DRyan made a big difference to the world.外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 2Wh
9、at inspired the Canadian boy to help?AThe dirty water he found in Uganda.BWhat he learned from his teacher.CThe drinking fountain in his school.DThe tenkilometer distance from his school.3What do we know about the boys effort?AHis first target was achieved and he did help others.BHe didnt give up an
10、d collected enough money by himself.CHe made his own story known to the public online.DHis effort paid off and he went to see the well in person in Uganda.外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 4Which of the following can be used to describe Ryan?AHelpful and determined.BJoyful and warmhearted.CHardworking and grateful
11、.DDelighted and generous.答案：1.D2.B3.D4.A外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页.Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1As a sixyearold Canadian schoolboy,Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldnt get enough clean water.句 式 分 析 本 句
12、为 主 从 复 合 句。其 中“spoken by his teacher”为 _作 定 语，修 饰 _；“many people in developing.water”为 that引 导 的_从句，来解释说明words的内容。尝试翻译_ _过去分词短语 the words同位语作为一名6岁的加拿大小学生，瑞安很难相信老师所说的话，非洲发展中国家的许多人没有足够的干净水喝。外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 2He soon reached his first target of$70,but when he gave the money to a charity,he was told
13、that it actually cost$2,000 to build a well.句式分析本句为并列句。第二个分句为主从复合句，其中“when he gave the money to a charity”为_从句，“that it actually cost$2,000 to build a well”为_从句。尝试翻译_ _时间状语 宾语他很快就实现了第一个目标70美元，但当他把钱捐给慈善机构时，却被告知建一口井实际上需要2 000美元。外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 1contribution n贡献(教材P13)The contribution these people m
14、ade to society 这些人对社会做出的贡献 He has made great contributions to the space development program.他对太空发展计划做出了很大贡献。外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 归纳拓展(1)make a contribution to.对做出贡献(2)contribute vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助；有助于；投稿 contribute.to.把贡献给 contribute to.导致；向投 稿；有助于外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 巧学活用单句语法填空 A good habit contributes _
15、good health.We must keep a healthy body so that we can make _(contribute)to our country.It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum _ the charity.能力提升完成句子 Eating too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.摄入太多的脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压的发生。tocontributionstocontribute to外研版英语必修第三册返回导航
16、下页上页 2relief n.减轻，缓解(教材P13)The amount of relief and comfort experienced by the sick after the skin has been carefully washed and dried,is one of the commonest observations made at a sick bed.病人在仔细清洗和擦干皮肤后所感受到的放松和舒适程度，是在病床上最常见的观察之一。The doctor said it was only a slight wound.What a relief!医生说只是轻伤，谢天谢地
17、！外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 归纳拓展(1)much to ones relief 令某人宽慰的是 with/in relief 宽慰地 give sb.relief 减轻某人的痛苦(2)relieve vt.减轻(痛苦，焦虑)外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 巧学活用单句语法填空 It is _ relief to help them out of trouble finally.Hearing that he passed the exam，he sighed _ relief.To my _，the new medicine bought from Beijing help
18、ed _ the pain of my brothers injured leg.(relief)ain/withreliefrelieve外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 3earn v.挣(钱)(教材P14)At first,his plan was to earn money to build a single well somewhere in Africa.起初，他的计划是挣钱在非洲某地建一口井。My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by selling the fish.我的爷爷说去年夏天他们靠卖鱼挣了不少钱。外
19、研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 归纳拓展 earn money/an income/a fortune 挣钱/收入/大钱 earn a scholarship 获得奖学金 earn a/ones living 谋生外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 巧学活用单句语法填空 We often buy everything abroad with the money _ (earn)from oil imports.His mother,who _(谋 生)by selling newspapers,spent a large quantity of money on his educatio
20、n.能力提升完成句子 For the most part，students work to _(挣钱)for their own use.earnedearned a/her livingearn money外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 4give up 放弃(教材P15)Two thousand dollars was a lot of money,but Ryan didnt give up.两千美元是一大笔钱，但瑞安没有放弃。He was so crazy about computer games that he gave up his studies.他如此迷恋电子游戏，以至于
21、放弃了学业。外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 归纳拓展 give in 投降；屈服；让步 give away 赠送；泄露 give off 发出；放出(气味、热、光等)give out 放出；公布，宣布；用完；分发外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 能力提升用give短语完成下列句子 The argument went on for hours because neither side would _.They stood there,_ the leaflets(传单)to the passersby.Bicycles are environmentally friendly beca
22、use they wont _ waste gas.give ingiving outgive off 外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 5turn out出席，参加；证明是，结果是；生产，制造(教材P15)He also saw hundreds of delighted students who had turned out to welcome him.他还看到数百名高兴的学生前来欢迎他。The National Day military parade of 2019 turned out a great success.2019年国庆阅兵举办得很成功。外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下
23、页上页 归纳拓展 turn on/off 打开/关掉 turn down 关小；拒绝 turn in 上交 turn up 出现；到场；调高(音量等)turn to 转向；求助于外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 能力提升用turn短语完成下列句子 Its already 7：30 p m.,but Tony hasnt _at Toms party.I would appreciate it if you would _ the music _.She _ the wallet she picked up on the way.Please _ your teacher for help
24、when you have trouble in learning English.turned up turndown/upturned inturn to外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 6make a difference有影响；起(重要)作用(教材P15)He really had made a difference for these children.他真的给这些孩子带来了改变。Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.
25、只有我们言行一致的时候，才能把我们想做的任何事做得不同凡响。归纳拓展(1)make no/some difference(to sb./sth.)(对某人/物)没有/有些作用或影响(2)tell the difference(between A and B)辨别；区分(A和B)外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 能力提升完成句子/词汇升级 What you have said will _ the naughty boy.你所说的不会对这个淘气的男孩起什么作用的。The twins are so alike;its difficult to _ them.这对双胞胎太相像了，很难把他们区分开
26、。I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behaviour will work.I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behaviour will _.make no difference totell the difference betweenmake a difference 外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 7break into强行闯入；突然起来(教材P15)He broke int
27、o a joyful smile.他突然笑了起来。They broke into the house and took everything valuable.他们闯入房子，拿走了一切值钱的东西。外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 归纳拓展 break down 出故障；垮掉 break up 拆散；分裂；分解；结束 break in 强行进入；插嘴 break out 爆发；突然发生 break through 突破外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 巧学活用单句语法填空 Please dont break _ when others are talking.Dont break _ t
28、heir conversation;they are discussing something important.能力提升完成句子 The elevators in this building are always _.这栋楼里的电梯总出故障。inintobreaking down外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul _.听到苏和保罗分手了，我很吃惊。温馨提示 break in和break into都有“闯入”的意思。break in为不及物动词短语，后不跟宾语；break into为及物动词短语，后可以跟宾语。h
29、ave broken up外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 8.reality n真实，现实(教材P15)This insight grew from the determined attitude of a sixyearold boy who had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality.这种顿悟源于一个六岁男孩的坚定态度，他有勇气和毅力实现自己的梦想。What you see now is not imagination,but reality.你现在所看到的不是幻觉，而是现实。外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下
30、页上页 归纳拓展(1)in reality 实际上 turn sth.into a reality 使成为现实(2)real adj.真实的 really adv.实际上；真正地外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 巧学活用单句语法填空 Her childhood dream became a _(real)when she broke the 800 m race world record.I havent got much sleep the past week,and I feel _ (real)tired.能力提升完成句子 He looked very confident and c
31、alm during the test,but _(实际上)he was extremely nervous.We ought to work hard to _(把“中国梦”变为现实)when we are young.realityreallyin realityturn Chinese dream into a reality外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 not.but.不是而是(教材P15)Now,as an adult,Ryan says that the question to ask is not“Why dont I help？”，but“How can I help
32、today？”现在，作为一个成年人，瑞安说要问的问题不是“我为什么不帮忙？”，而是“今天我怎么去帮忙？”。句中not.but.意为“不是而是”，在句中连接两个并列成分。Not you but I am to blame for the mistake.不是你而是我该为此错误受到责备。外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 归纳拓展(1)not.but.连接的两个并列的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”，即要与邻近的主语保持一致。(2)与either.or.用法类似，同样遵循“就近原则”的结构还有：neither.nor.既不也不 not only.but(also).不仅而且 ei
33、ther.or.或者或者外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 巧学活用单句语法填空 Either you or I _ (be)going there tomorrow.Not only the students but also their teacher _(be)enjoying the film now.能力提升句式升级 Henry wont see a film tonight.His girlfriend Helen wont，either._ will see a film tonight.(neither.nor.)amisNeither Henry nor his girlf
34、riend Helen外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页.单词拼写 1A man has to work hard in society to _(挣得)money and get honour for his family.2Marie Curie made great _(贡献)to the development of science，but money and reputation made no sense to her.3In my opinion,the dream of having an ideal robot will become a _ (现实)one day.4A
35、sale is being held to raise _(资金)for the school.earncontributions realityfunds外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 5I used to try _(有效的)methods to achieve my academic goals.6 It was a great _(宽 慰)for him to find nothing had been stolen.7Many people have _(捐献)that type of blood；however，the blood bank needs more.8Peopl
36、e around the world should be aware of the real situation of water _ (短缺)9Mr.Kelly posted his resignation letter to Mr.Jones in the _(内部的)mail box.10The project would give scientists new _(顿悟)into what is happening to the earths atmosphere.effectiverelief donatedshortageinternalinsights外研版英语必修第三册返回导航
37、下页上页.完成句子 1不是他而是你不得不去参加明天的会议。_ tomorrows meeting.2他儿子的心脏手术成功了，他欣慰地笑了。The operation on his sons heart succeeded，and he _.3他在会议上拒绝我的建议，这令我很失望。He _ my suggestion at the meeting，which disappointed me.Not he but you have to attend smiled with/in relief turned down 外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 4警察发现房子被人闯入了，许多珠宝也被偷了
38、。The policeman found that the house _ and a quantity of jewellery had been stolen.5我相信大家都会从这个活动中获益良多。I am sure everyone will _ this activity.had been broken into benefit a lot from 外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页.课文语法填空When Ryan was still 1._schoolboy in Canada,he wanted to make a 2._(different)for the world.Aft
39、er learning the news of freshwater 3._(short)in African countries,he made his plan 4._(earn)money to build a well.He cleaned windows 5._ did gardening for others and finally got enough money with the help of people around him.In Uganda he saw the well and many 6._(delight)students.7._(late)，his experience led him 8._(set)up a foundation to help more people.9._ Ryan did really inspire more people to make their dreams a 10._(real).adifferenceshortageto earnanddelightedLaterto setWhatreality外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页课后 限时训练
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