1、1Unit 2Making a difference2导读：We Are the World，中文译名天下一家。由迈克尔杰克逊和莱昂纳尔里奇共同作曲，由迈克尔杰克逊独自填词，旨在呼吁世界帮助非洲饥荒人民。3We Are the WorldThere comes a time when we _When the world must come together as oneThere are people dyingOh，and its time to _ to lifeThe greatest gift of allWe cant go on pretending day by dayThat
2、 someone，somewhere will soon _Were _ Gods great big familyhear a certain calllend a handmake a changeall a part of4And the truthyou know love is all we needWe are the world，we are the childrenWe are the ones who make a brighter daySo lets start givingTheres a choice were makingWere saving our own li
3、vesIts true well make a better day5Just you and meWell，send them your heartSo they know that someone caresAnd their lives will be stronger and freeAs God has shown usBy turning stone to bread.6天下一家当我们听到了恳切的呼唤全世界应该团结一致有些地方的人们正逐渐死亡是该伸出援手的时候了对生命而言，这是最好的礼物我们不能日复一日地伪装下去了总有人会一瞬间让世界改变我们都是上帝的大家族中的一员7事实上，我们需
4、要的就是爱四海皆一家，我们都是神的子民创造美好的未来要靠我们所以，让我们开始奉献自己我们正在做的抉择是在拯救自己的生命我们真的可以创造更美好的明天就靠你和我8将你的心传递给他们让他们明白有人关心他们他们的生命才能更坚强、更自由如同上帝启示我们的借着把石头变成面包这件事9素 养 导 航10Part Starting out&Understanding ideas11The Well that Changed the WorldAs a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy，Ryan had trouble believing the words(1)spoken by
5、his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldnt get enough clean water.He looked across the classroom at the drinking fountain.It was very closeonly ten steps away.So，Ryan asked himself，“Why do some African children have to walk ten kilometres(2)to get water every day？And why is
6、 the water(3)so dirty that it makes them sick？”Young Ryan thought，“Life is easy for me，but hard for those people.(4)Why dont I help？”12(5)At first，his plan was to earn money to build a single well somewhere in Africa.He cleaned windows and did gardening for his family and neighbours.He soon reached
7、his first target of$70，(6)but when he gave the money to a charity，he was told that it actually cost$2，000 to build a well.Seventy dollars was only enough for a hand pump.Ryan understood that a hand pump wouldnt help the children.(7)What they needed was a well dug near their homes.13Two thousand doll
8、ars was a lot of money，but Ryan didnt give up.He was determined to help other children have clean water.He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours and persuaded them to donate money.At the same time，a friend of Ryans mother helped make his story go public.After several months，Ryan
9、 had raised the$2，000，(8)with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda.The children at the school no longer needed to walk for hours to get water.Theywere grateful to him and invited him to visit.14In Uganda，Ryan at last saw the finished well with his own eyes.But that was not all.He a
10、lso saw hundreds of delighted students(9)who had turned out to welcome him.They sang and danced happily.Some even offered him food and gifts.At first Ryan was nervous，but soon a great warmth filled him.He really had made a difference for these children.He broke into a joyful smile.(10)Later，Ryans ex
11、perience led him to set up a foundation to encourage more people to help.Many(11)inspired people gave him their support.Ryans foundation continues to attract support from more and more people，so the work of building more wells can go on.Today，over 800，000 people in 16 countries across Africa have be
12、nefited from the life-changing gift of clean，safe water.15(12)Now，as an adult，Ryan says that the question to ask is not“Why dont I help？”，but“How can I help today？”.This insight grew from the determined attitudeof a six-year-old boy(13)who had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality
13、.16(1)spoken by his teacher过去分词短语作定语，that引导同位语从句。(2)to get water在句中作目的状语。(3)so.that.如此以至于。(4)Why dont sb do.为什么某人不做，表建议。(5)to earn money为不定式作表语；to build.为不定式作目的状语。(6)when引导时间状语从句。(7)What引导主语从句；句中dug作定语，修饰a well。17(8)with which引导非限制性定语从句。(9)who引导定语从句，修饰先行词students。(10)句中to set up.作宾语补足语，to encourage.
14、作目的状语。(11)inspired过去分词作定语，修饰people。(12)to ask作定语，修饰the question；not.but.不是而是。(13)who引导定语从句，修饰先行词boy；to make his dream a reality为不定式短语作后置定语，修饰the courage and perseverance。18look across 眺望fountain n.喷水池step n.一步sick adj.生病的at first 起初well n.井somewhere adv.在某处gardening n.园艺target n.目标19charity n.慈善团体pu
15、mp n.泵dug v.(dig的过去式)挖determined adj.有决心的persuade vt.劝说，说服go public 公布于众primary adj.基础的grateful adj.感激的delighted adj.高兴的turn out 结果2021Step General readingMatch each paragraph with its main idea.Para.1A.Ryan visited Uganda.It turned out that the children welcomed him warmly.He really had made a diff
16、erence for them.Para.2 B.Ryan could get clean drinking water within ten steps，but some African children had to walk ten kilometres to get water.So Ryan decided to help.22Para.3 C.Ryan set up a foundation to encourage more people to help to build more wells.Para.4 D.By cleaning windows and doing gard
17、ening to make 70 dollars，Ryan wanted to build a single well.But he was told it cost$2，000 to build a well.Para.5 E.Ryan with the determined attitude made his dream a reality.Para.6 F.Ryan persuaded his classmates and neighbours to donate money.And his mothers friend also helped him.He raised enough
18、money and a well was built in Uganda.答案Para.1BPara.2DPara.3FPara.4APara.5CPara.6E23Step Factual readingRead the text carefully and choose the best answer.1.Why did Ryan decide to help African children?A.Because life is easy for him.B.Because he believes what his teacher said.C.Because life is hard f
19、or those people.D.Because Ryan could get clean water within ten steps，but they had to walk ten kilometers to get water.242.How much does it cost to build a well?A.70 dollars B.2，000 dollarsC.800，000 dollars D.1，300 dollars253.How did he raise more dollars?A.By cleaning windows and doing gardening.B.
20、By persuading his classmates and neighbours to donate money.C.By making his story go public.D.By encouraging people to help.264.How did the children welcome him?A.By inviting him.B.By singing，dancing and offering him food and gifts.C.By giving joyful smile.D.By being grateful to him.275.Ryan set up
21、a foundation to _.A.inspire people to give him their supportB.encourage more people to helpC.build more wellsD.make his dream a reality答案1.D2.B3.B4.B5.B28Step Cloze testFill in the blanks according to the text.Ryan had trouble 1._(believe)in what his teacher said.Ryan could get clean drinking water
22、within ten steps，but some African children had to walk ten kilometres to get water.Besides，the water they drink is so dirty 2._ it makes them sick.So Ryan decided to help.By3._(clean)windows and doing gardening，Ryan wanted 4._(earn)money to build a single well.But when he was told it cost$2，000 to b
23、uild a well.He didnt give up.Ryan persuaded his classmates and neighbours 5._(donate)money.And his mothers friend also helped him.believingthatcleaningto earnto donate29After several months he 6._(raise)enough money and a well was built in Uganda.Ryan visited Uganda.It turned 7._ that the children w
24、elcomed him warmly.He really made 8._ difference for them.Later，Ryans experience led him to set 9._ a foundation to encourage more people to help.Today，the life-changing gift of clean water has benefited them a lot.Ryan with the determined attitude made his dream a 10._(real).raisedoutaupreality30.词
25、汇语境认知写出语境中加黑单词或短语的意义1.I followed his eyes and looked across the room to the children who were drawing on the table._2.The village where he lived did not get mail.They had a community well that everyone used to get water._3.Spring is in the air so it is time to go outside and do some gardening._4.Dec
26、ide the right direction and work in that direction to achieve your target._向对面看过去井园艺目标315.The charity had to call on many well-known people for donations to raise the enormous amount of money they needed._6.Bringing water from the town pump had always been hateful work in Toms eyes._7.The company ha
27、s made the decision to go public with the news to let everyone know the fact._8.His encouraging speech inspired us to work harder than ever before._9.Changing schools made a difference to my life，which made me become who I am._慈善团体泵公开鼓舞，激励有影响3210.During the get-together，it was filled with joyful lau
28、ghter and songs.Every one had a good time._11.Everyone can benefit from making an effort to practice gratitude(感激)every day._12.To be a great leader，you do not have to graduate from one of top schools，but you have to possess vision，insight into future._快乐的得益于洞察力33.单词语境记忆根据汉语提示写出单词的适当形式1.The girl los
29、t in the forest finally escaped from the woods and she breathed a sigh of _(轻松).2.But how _(有效的)it will be，only time can tell.3.If you can provide something of value，people will be more than happy to pay for your _(贡献).4.No one can have failed to notice the fact that water _(缺少)is a serious problem
30、with which the whole world is confronted.5.The children are taught to flatten the empty milk cartons and _(再循环)them.reliefeffectivecontributionshortagerecycle346.The rest of the old mans exiguous savings are _(捐献)to that boy.7.In theory，this problem should not occur，but in _(现实)it does.8.They have _
31、(延长)the deadline by one day.9.People with _(残疾)are a special social group，should be particularly concerned by the whole society.10.Infectious(传染的)_(疾病)are spreading among many of the flood victims.donatedrealityextendeddisabilitiesdiseases35.短语语境填空根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1.When you are in trouble please _(寻求)h
32、elp from us.2.Einstein is trying to do his scientific work;_(同时)hes working six days a week.3.He _(对感激)the girl to whom he often turns for help when he meets with difficulties.4.To our joy，the English evening _(结果)a great success.5.In order to achieve your wants and desires，_(设立)goals for yourself.6
33、.Renewable energy will become progressively more important as time _(继续).ask forat the same timeis grateful toturned outset upgoes on361.contribution n.贡献，促成因素；捐赠the contribution these people made to society(教材P13)这些人对社会的贡献Located where the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Bel
34、t and Road construction.由于位于“一带一路”的交汇处，江苏将为“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。37It is generally agreed that cycling contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness.人们普遍认为骑自行车特别有助于人们的身体健康。They should contribute more money to the poor.他们应该给穷人捐更多的钱。Failure can make a positive contribution to your life once you learn to
35、use it.一旦你学会利用失败，它会对你的生活做出积极的贡献。38单句语法填空These contribute to _(build)up our confidence and _(help)us meet bigger challenges in the future.Everyone is willing to contribute food and clothes _ the homeless people.Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and
36、make some _(contribute)to the class.buildinghelpingtocontributions39根据提示完成小语段Many people _ the Project Hope，which _ many children returning to school.A teacher wrote an article about this and _ a newspaper.许多人给希望工程捐钱，促成很多孩子重返校园。一位老师据此写了一篇文章并向报社投了稿。contributed money tocontributed tocontributed it to4
37、0单词一族contribute vt.&vi.捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致；投稿用法总结(1)contribute.to.(把)贡献给；(向)捐款；投稿contribute to 促成，导致；有助于；是的原因(2)make contributions/a contribution to/towards(doing).对(做)作出贡献名师提醒contribute to和make a contribution/contributions to中的to都为介词，后面要接名词、代词或动名词。412.relief n.轻松，宽慰；(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻；救济The amount of rel
38、ief and comfort experienced by the sick after the skin has been carefully washed and dried，is one of the commonest observations made at a sick bed.(教材P13)患者在皮肤被仔细清洗和干燥后所感受到的缓解和舒适是临床上最常见的观察之一。Much to my relief，my son was eventually admitted to a key university.使我非常欣慰的是，我儿子最终被一所重点大学录取了。Its a relief to
39、 know that the doctor has relieved you of the pain.知道医生已经减轻了你的痛苦是很欣慰的事情。To my relief，his humor relieves me of embarrassment.令我宽慰的是，他的幽默使我不再感到尴尬。42单句语法填空It was _ relief to see my support team at the end of the road.My assistant relieved me _ all the paperwork.The passengers all sighed _ relief when t
40、he plane finally landed safely.To our great _(relieve)，with the help of her teacher，she was able to put her heart into her study and graduated from college.aofwith/inrelief43补全句子_(that)everything went smoothly.一切都顺利，真叫人宽慰。_ to get out of the office once in a while.偶尔走出办公室去透透气也是一种调剂。What a reliefIts
41、a relief44单词一族relieve vt.使轻松，宽慰；缓解用法总结(1)in/with relief 如释重负；松了口气to ones relief 令人感到欣慰的是Its a relief to do sth 做某事是令人欣慰的What a relief!可轻松了！(2)relieve sb of.解除某人方面的负担453.shortage n.短缺，不足，缺乏Read the passage and find out what Ryan did to help solve the problem of water shortagein Africa.(教材P14)阅读这篇文章，找
42、出瑞安为解决非洲缺水问题所做的事情。If there is a shortage of any product，the price of that product will go up.如果任何一种产品短缺，那种产品的价格就上涨。If our body is short of any of its kind，we will become sick.如果我们的身体缺乏任何这一类物质，我们就会生病。In short，the style concerns not what a writer says but how he says.简言之，风格不是跟作者说什么有关，而是跟如何说有关。46单句语法填空
43、Calcium can not be absorbed enough if body is short _ Vitamin D.UN is short _ the United Nations.The _(short)of supplies is keeping up the price.Try tennis，badminton or windsurfing._ short，anything is challenging.offorshortageIn47单词一族short adj.短的；不足的；矮的用法总结a shortage of 缺少，短缺be short of 缺少be short f
44、or 是的缩写in short 简言之484.earn 赚得；赚钱At first，his plan was to earn money to build a single well somewhere in Africa.(教材P14)起初，他的计划是挣钱在非洲某处建一口单井。Einsteins achievements earned him the praise of the entire scientific community.爱因斯坦的成就为他赢得了整个科学界的赞誉。The famous singer once earned a living by singing in a nigh
45、tclub.这位著名的歌手曾在一家夜总会唱歌谋生。49补全句子His achievements _ and admiration.他的成就为他赢得别人的尊敬和赞美。When a young man starts to _，he can no longer expect others to pay for his food and clothing.当一个年轻人开始自己谋生的时候，他不可能再指望别人为他的衣食买单。She sends _ except those for her to live on to her parents.她将自己的收入除去生活费之后，全部寄给了父母。We all kno
46、w that we can _ but can not in any way get back time.我们大家都知道我们能够用工作赚钱，但无论如何却无法把时间争取回来。earned him respectearn his livingall her earningsearn money by work50单词一族earnings n.收入用法总结earn sb sth 为某人赢得某事；为某人带来某事earn money 赚钱earn a living/make a living/earn ones bread 谋生515.donate vt.捐赠He started to ask for
47、help from his classmates and neighbours and persuaded them to donate money.(教材P15)他开始向同学和邻居求助，并说服他们捐款。Just as we were in great need of fund，a wealthy sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation.正当我们急需资金时，一个富有的赞助人慷慨的捐助解救了我们。The Secondary School is named after a donator who made a contribution
48、 of 50 million RMB yuan.这所中学是以一名出资五千万元人民币的捐赠人的名字命名的。It is so generous of you to have donated so much money to the earthquake victims.你把那么多钱捐给地震的灾民，你真慷慨！52单句语法填空After the earthquake happened，many actors donated much money _ Jiuzhaigou Valley.To help more people in India，the IMA Blood Bank has also de
49、veloped a team to educate the public about blood _(donate).Doctors are searching a blood _(donate)to the patient whose blood type is rare.todonationdonator53单词一族donation n.捐赠，捐赠物donator n.捐赠者，赠送者用法总结donate.to.把捐献给charity donation 慈善捐赠organ donation 器官捐赠541.make a difference有影响，使不同He really had made
50、a difference for these children.(教材P15)他对这些孩子确实有很大影响。55补全句子Only when we match our words with actions can we _ in whatever we hope to accomplish.只有言行一致我们才能对希望实现的任何事情有所帮助。It _ me whether he comes here or not.他来不来这里对我来说没有什么影响。Few people can _ Jim _ Jack，as they are twin brothers.很少有人能够分清吉姆和杰克，因为他们两人是孪生
51、兄弟。make a differencemakes no difference totell the difference betweenand56短语记牢make some/no/little difference(to.)(对)有些/没作用或影响tell the difference between.and.区分与的差别572.lead sb to do sth使某人做某事Later，Ryans experience led him to set up a foundation to encourage more people to help.(教材P15)后来，瑞安的经历促使他成立了一个
52、基金会，鼓励更多的人来帮助。单句语法填空I want to know what led you _(take)up acting as a career.The new evidence led to the high official _(arrest).to takebeing arrested58补全句子As we all know，success lies in hard work while laziness _ failure.众所周知，成功在于努力，而懒惰导致失败。With a guide _，we arrived at the village where we found th
53、e local people _.由一位向导带路，我们到达了那个小村庄。在那里，我们发现当地人过着幸福的生活。leads toleading the wayleading a happy life59短语记牢lead to引起；导致；通向lead sb ton.带领某人去/进入，使某人得出(观点)lead a.life 过着的生活lead the way 引路，带路603.turn out 结果是，证明是，生产，制造He also saw hundreds of delighted students who had turned out to welcome him.(教材P15)他还看到成百
54、上千兴高采烈的学生出来欢迎他。61介副词填空He turned _ me for help，believing that I could lend him a hand.The lecturer turned _ his mobile phone，turned _ the microphone and began to make a speech.He turned _ my suggestion and turned _ the business to his daughter.Hurry up，boys！Im waiting for you to turn _ your homework.
55、It didnt rain，which turned _ to be a stroke of luck.tooffupdownoverinout62短语记牢turn down 拒绝；关小；调低turn in 上交；拐入turn up 出现，到场；开大turn over 翻身；移交；转变turn off 关掉turn to 转向；求助于631.As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy，Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing A
56、frican countries couldnt get enough clean water.(教材P14)作为一名6岁的加拿大小学生，瑞安很难相信他的老师所说的非洲发展中国家的许多人得不到足够的清洁水的话。【分析】have trouble(in)doing sth做某事有困难。【拓展】表示“做某事有困难”还有如下结构：have difficulty/trouble with sthhave trouble/problems/a hard time in doing sth64I have some trouble in reading the letter，for his handwrit
57、ing is very bad.我读这封信很困难，因为他的书写很差。We had trouble with our neighbors over the noise that they were making.我们因邻居制造的噪音而与他们闹纠纷。【名师提醒】(1)difficulty前可用some，any，no，little等词来修饰。(2)在考查句型have difficulty(in)doing sth时，difficulty往往提前作为主句中的先行词，定语从句中谓语成为have doing形式。65单句语法填空Whenever we have trouble _ our studies，
58、our teachers always help us patiently.You cant imagine what great difficulty we have ever had _(deal)with the problems.补全句子With the boy leading the way，we _.由于有那个男孩领路，我们没费多大劲就找到了那所村庄。withdealinghad no trouble/difficulty finding the village662.And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick?(教材
59、P14)为什么水如此脏以至于会让他们生病？【分析】so.that.如此以至于。【拓展】so/such.that引导结果状语从句的用法：(1)so.that.句型的基本结构：soadj.a(n)n.(单数可数名词)thatsomany/few/much/little(少)n.that(2)such.that.句型的基本结构：sucha(n)adj.n.(单数可数名词)thatsuchadj.n.(复数可数名词/不可数名词)that67Keeping a learning diary every day is so important that I would like to introduce
60、it to you.每天坚持写学习日记是如此重要，以至于我想把这种学习方法介绍给你们。There were so many books in the shop that he didnt know which to buy.书店里有那么多书，以至于他不知道该买哪些。【名师提醒】当so形容词/副词及such.放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。Light travels so fast that we can hardly imagine its speed.So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.光速很快，我们几乎
61、没法想像它的速度。68补全句子/一句多译It is _ everyone wants to go for a picnic.天气这么好，每个人都想去野餐。He spoke _ we could not clearly understand him.他说得太快，使我们无法清楚地了解他的意思。大连是一个如此吸引人的地方以至于每年都有很多游客来观光旅游。Dalian is _ lots of tourists visit the city every year.Dalian is _ lots of tourists visit the city every year.such good weather thatso rapidly thatsuch an attractive place thatso attractive a place that69本节内容结束
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