1、课时分层作业(四)Section (建议用时：35分钟)高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解AAdvice to English learnersLearners of English, especially selftaught learners may have trouble in understanding speeches by native speakers.The following ways might help improve their listening ability.First of all, do things step by step.It is not good to
2、listen to something beyond your levelBetter choose a suitable course and start with the first book.Go on to the second book only after you are sure you understand the first one.Secondly, stick to one course to study.Dont change books often.Never let your attention be attracted by another course just
3、 because it seems to be more “fashionable(时髦的)”Thirdly, listen to the English news programme over the radio from time to time.Better go through the news stories in the Chineselanguage newspaper first.That will make it easy for you to understand the English news on the radio.Fourthly, if you have tim
4、e, listen to some interesting stories in “Special English” from the VOA or other listening materials of the same level as that of your textbook.【语篇解读】本文主要向英语学习者提供了几条建议。1These are some pieces of advice to learners of English on how to Aimprove their listening abilityBread fastCwrite better English an
5、d read fastDspeak correctlyA细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知。2If you want to understand the English news programme on the radio, you should Aread the Chineselanguage newspaper carefullyBread again and again the ChineselanguagenewspaperCgo through the Chineselanguage newspaperDbe able to recite the Chineselanguage n
6、ewspaperC细节理解题。 由第四段“Thirdly.Better go through the news stories in the Chineselanguage newspaper first.”可知。3The underlined part“beyond your level”in Paragraph 2 means something Aeasy for youBtoo difficult for youCnot too easy and not too difficult for youDjust all right for youB词义猜测题。 由第二段可推知。4The a
7、uthor advised that once you have taken up a course, you should Astick to itBbegin with the last bookCtake up other courses if they are more fashionableDnot do anything elseA细节理解题。由第三段第一、二句“Secondly，stick to one course to study.Dont change books often.”可知。BWhen it comes to learning a foreign language
8、，many people wonder if they will be able to memorize enough vocabulary.But this question never happens about their mother tongue，and yet，it was a foreign language once.However，among all the questions that new parents ask，no doctor has ever heard：“Will my baby be able to learn my language？”Be honest，
9、do you know all the words of your mother tongue？The answer is：“No.”New words，and new ways of using old words，appear every day.Twenty years ago，who would have been able to understand a sentence like this：“Click here to download your digital book.”？Nobody.You never stop learning new vocabulary and you
10、 never know how long you will need it.Sometimes，you have the word on the tip of your tongue.and it sticks there！But you do know this phenomenon(现象)and dont think that it is because of a bad memory.You should not give this phenomenon more importance in the language you are learning than in your mothe
11、r tongue.You need to learn only 2，000 or so basic words to be able to create any phrase you need.You cant avoid some work in order to learn these necessary words and all the more if you want to learn quickly.And before you consider buying into any method，be sure it is right for you.It is not wise to
12、 depend on any method based upon mnemonics(记忆术)The first few words seem very easy to learn，so you buy the course，but then you discover quickly，though too late，that a dozen words later，it is all the more difficult to learn a new word when you have also to learn the trick to memorize it.【语篇解读】学外语是否有必要
13、记住所有单词？5From the first paragraph，we can infer that Athere is no need to know all the words of a foreign languageBit is honest to answer“no”to a question you dont knowCa baby can know all the new words of its mother tongueDpeople find it hard to memorize vocabulary of their languageA推理判断题。从第一段中的“Be h
14、onest，do you know all the words of your mother tongue？The answer is：No.”可知，一个人既然连自己的母语的词汇都不可能全认识，那么在学习外语时，也没有必要记住所有的词汇。6To learn a foreign language，the author advises you Ato remember new words appearing every dayBto keep up with new ways of using old wordsCto learn at least 2，000 necessary wordsDto
15、 pay more attention to your bad memoryC细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“You need to learn only 2，000 or so basic words to be able to create any phrase you need.”可知C项为正确答案。7The authors attitude to mnemonics is AsupportiveBneutralCopponentDindifferentC推理判断题。由最后一段中“It is not wise to depend on any method based upon mnem
16、onics.”可知，作者对记忆术是持否定态度。8The passage is mainly about Ausing old words in a new wayBlearning new words from the contextCfinding a method to memorize vocabularyDlearning vocabulary of a foreign languageD主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了学习外语的问题，人们总是担心自己记忆的词汇不够，但是一个人即使对自己的母语的词汇也并不能全认识，所以也就没有必要担心词汇量的问题，只要掌握一些基本的词汇就可以了，故D项符合主
17、题。.阅读七选五Do you have a headache about learning English? Here are some tips that may help you to understand the language better. 1 The biggest problem that most people face is their own fear. 2 Some say that they will look stupid.Some are afraid that they cannot get themselves understood.So they dont
18、say anything at all.Dont do this.The fastest way to learn English is to say it again and again until you get it right.Like everything else, English requires practice.Dont let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.Surround (围绕) Yourself with English 3 Put English books around, listen to E
19、nglish news and watch English movies.Speak English with your friends whenever you can.The more English material that you have around you, the more progress you will make.Listen to English Music Music can be a very effective(有效的) method of learning English. 4 The best way to learn, though, is to get
20、the lyrics (歌词) you are listening to and sing them as the singer sings.There are several good Internet sites where you can find the lyrics for most songs. 5 And if you like to sing, even better!ASpeak Without FearBIn fact, English music is a way to help us understand English.CListen to Native Speake
21、rs As Much as PossibleDSome people worry that they wont say things correctly.EIf you listen to the news, you can also hear different accents.FThe best way to learn English is to surround yourself with it.GIn this way you can practice your listening and reading at the same time.【语篇解读】英语在我们日常生活中扮演着越来越
22、重要的角色，要怎样才能学好英语呢？让我们一起来了解一下吧！1A总分关系。根据全文结构可知此处需要填本段的小标题，且由本段关键词“their own fear”，再结合选项内容可知A项正确。2D并列关系。由后文Some say that they will look stupid.Some are afraid that they cannot get themselves understood.再结合选项内容可知D项正确。3F承接关系。由本段小标题再结合选项内容可知F项的关键词“surround yourself with it”与之相呼应，所以F项正确。4B递进关系。根据前句Music ca
23、n be a very effective(有效的)method of learning English.再结合选项内容可知B项正确，意为“事实上，音乐是帮助我们理解英语的一种方法”。5G递进关系。根据后句And if you like to sing，even better！再结合选项内容可知G项正确，意为“用这种方式你就能同时练习听力和阅读”。.语法填空Many cities have 1. (interest) nicknames.Nicknames can help tell the identity of 2. city.With more than twenty nicknames
24、，New Orleans 3. (probable) has more nicknames than any other American city.Among all these names，4. (famous) one is The Big Easy.It is used to describe the gentle，slow and easygoing way of life in New Orleans.So how did the city get this nickname？In the early 1900s，there was a dance hall in New Orle
25、ans 5. (call) The Big Easy.But the nickname did not become famous 6. the early 1970s when a Louisiana newspaper writer began calling New Orleans by this name.She compared the easygoing way of life there 7. the hurried pace of life in New York City.In 1970，James Conaway wrote a crime novel called The
26、 Big Easy.The story 8. (set) in New Orleans.In 1987，that book was made into a film，which made the nickname even 9. (much)popular.The city has other nicknames.One of them is Mardi City.It got this name for the wild 10. (celebrate) and parades that take place there every year.1interesting修饰事物nicknames
27、，意为“有趣的”，因而应填形容词interesting。2acity为单数可数名词，这里泛指“一个城市”，故前面使用不定冠词。3probably此处修饰句子作状语，因而用副词形式。4the most famous有among./in the.这种表示范围的状语时，句中的形容词、副词用最高级形式。5called此处用过去分词作New Orleans的定语。6until由句意可知应填until，not.until.表示“直到才”。7withcompare.with.是固定短语，表示“把和对比”。8was setbe set in是固定短语，意为“以为背景”，因该短语在句中作谓语动词，故用was set的形式。9more由句意可知，此处表示比较意义“更受欢迎”，因而填more。10celebrations由句中的名词parades及并列连词and可知，此处要用名词celebration作for的宾语；celebration“庆祝活动”为可数名词，故用其复数形式。