1、Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 Section Warming up,Pre-reading,Reading and Comprehending Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8.单词1_ vt.抓住；捉住；夺2_ adj.有效的；确凿的3_ n.预料；期待_ v.4_ vi.&vt.显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别_ adj.卓越的；杰出的；著名的基础梳理新知落实 课标词汇 seizevalidexp
2、ectationexpectdistinguishdistinguishedUnit 3 Inventors and inventions 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 5_ adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的_ n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯6_ n.产品_ vt.生产_ n.生产；产量7_ adj.无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的_ n.污点；瑕疵8_ adj.突然的；意外的_ adv.突然地；唐突地mercifulmercyproductproduceproductionstainlessstainabruptabruptlyUnit 3 Inventors and i
3、nventions 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 9_ adj.便利的；方便的；就近的_n.方便；便利；便利设施10_ n.小心；谨慎_adj.小心的；谨慎的11_ adj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的_ adj.主动的；积极的；主动语态的convenientconveniencecautioncautiouspassiveactiveUnit 3 Inventors and inventions 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 12_ adj.愉快的；高兴的_adv.高兴地；愉快地13_ n.(评判的)标准；尺度_n.（
4、pl）.构词知识 在cautious一词中，ous为后缀，附着在名词后，构成形容词，表示“有性质的”。再如dangerous，poisonous，famous，mountainous，continuous，courageous等等。merrymerrilycriterioncriteriaUnit 3 Inventors and inventions 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8.短语1call _ 给打电话2now _ then偶尔；有时3set _开始；着手4distinguish._.把和区别开5apply _ a patent 申请专利6_ the
5、 countryside在农村/乡下7get rid _除掉；摆脱8decide _决定upandaboutfromforinofonUnit 3 Inventors and inventions 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 1.Preparedwithsomeresearchfindings,Idecided on three possible approaches.公式 Prepared with some research findings过去分词短语作状语。仿写 由于多次邀请，我只好请假与她一起旅游。many times,I had to ask
6、 for a leave totravel with her.句型结构 InvitedUnit 3 Inventors and inventions 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 2.Nor will you receive a patent until a search hasbeen made.公式 nor否定词位于句首，句子部分倒装。仿写 你不能离开，也不能打电话。You cannot leave,can you make a call.norUnit 3 Inventors and inventions 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础
7、梳理新知落实英语选修8.Divide the text into four parts and match themain idea for each part.Part(Para.1)AThe attempts to catchthe snakes.Part(Paras.23)BThe discovery of theproblem of the snakes.Part(Paras.46)CThe requirement ofgetting a patent.Part(Paras.78)DThe research on the app-roaches to solve the problem
8、.篇章理解 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8.Read the text and then choose the best answeraccording to the text.1The writer was successful to catch the snakesin_attempt.Athe first Bthe second Cthe thirdDevery 答案 CUnit 3 Inventors and inventions 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实
9、英语选修8 2The following are used in the three attemptsEXCEPT_.AperfumeBa bowl CjellyDicecubes 答案 AUnit 3 Inventors and inventions 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 3 Which of the following may get a patentaccording to the text?AA computer programme.BA new animal variety.CA work of literature.DA truly n
10、ovel and useful invention.答案 DUnit 3 Inventors and inventions 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 4The purpose in writing this text is_.Ato show us how to trap the snakes but not to killthem Bto tell people how to apply for a patent of thewriters new idea Cto introduce the writers new idea of trapping
11、the snakes and her application for a patent Dto tell the readers how to get a new idea andmake it a patent 答案 CUnit 3 Inventors and inventions 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 5The biggest advantage of the writers new ideais that_.Ait makes the snakes move slowly Bit makes the snakes hardly bite us
12、 Cit is easier for us to kill the snakes withouthurting ourselves Dit is easier for us to catch the snakes withoutkilling them 答案 DUnit 3 Inventors and inventions 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8.Fill the chart.Stages Para.(s)Detailed reading Find a problem 1 WhenI1._upmymother on the phone,I learn
13、edthat snakes came near her housenow and then.I decided to 2._myselfby finding out a way to catchsnakes without harming them.calleddistinguishUnit 3 Inventors and inventions 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 Do research 2 The first thing I did was to see if therewere any 3._to help me.I set about re
14、searching the habits ofsnakes to find the easiest way to trapthem.Think of a creative solution 3 I 4._on cooling them for it waseasy to catch them.I bought an icecream maker whichwasmadeofstainlesssteel.Ialso5._ some icecubes.productsdecidedpreparedUnit 3 Inventors and inventions 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突
15、破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 Test the solution 46 At my first 6._，the snakeswere less active but they were still toofast for me.The second time,I picked them upand they tried to bite me.At last,I caught them by a small net.attemptUnit 3 Inventors and inventions 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 Decide on the inve
16、ntion 7 Pressed by my friends and relations,Idecided to 7._the opportunity toget recognition for my successful idea bysending my 8._to the patent office.The 9._are very strict and theideas must be novel and my claim must bevalid.Apply for a patent 8 I have filled in the form and filed mypatent 10._w
17、ith the Patent Office.seizeinventioncriteriaapplicationUnit 3 Inventors and inventions 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8.课文语法填空 When I called up my mother on the phone,she wasvery upset,1._some snakes came near herhouse now and then.I thought it 2._(be)a chancefor me to distinguish 3._by inventing s
18、omethingmerciful 4._would get rid of the snakes.I setabout 5._(research)the habit of snakes tofind the easiest way to trap them.Finally I decided onthree possible 6._(approach)My first two becausewasmyselfthatresearchingapproachesUnit 3 Inventors and inventions 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 atte
19、mpts both failed,so I had 7._(improve)my design again.To my great delight,this time Isucceeded.All was in 8._(expect)and at lastI collected the passive snakes and merrily released themall back into the wild.9._(press)by my friendsand relations,I decided to seize the opportunity to getrecognition for
20、 my successful idea 10._sendingmy invention to the patent office.to improveexpectationPressedbyUnit 3 Inventors and inventions 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 1.WhenIcalled_upmymotherinthecountryside on the telephone she was very upset.我给住在乡下的母亲打电话的时候，她感到很心烦。call up给打电话(ring up/telephone/phone)；使回
21、忆起；应征入伍 核心词汇 知识整合核心突破 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 On reaching home,she called up Kate.到家后，她给凯特打了个电话。if you need some help.你如果需要什么帮助就给我打电话。These old photos called up memories of mychildhood.这些旧照片让我回忆起了我的童年时光。He wasin 2008.他在2008年应征入伍。Call me upcalled upUnit 3 Inv
22、entors and inventions 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 归纳拓展 call back召唤某人回来；再访；回电话 call for 需要；要求；接(人或物)call in 邀请；请来；收回 call on 拜访(某人)；号召 call at 拜访(某地)call out 大声地喊；叫出来 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 有关打电话用语：hold on(打电话时)不挂断 hang up 挂断(电话)The line is busy.(电话)占线
23、。answer the phone 应电话 The makers havesome cars withdangerous faults.制造商已经要求把某些有安全隐患的汽车收回。Successhard work.要想成功，必须苦干。called incalls forUnit 3 Inventors and inventions 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 即境活用完成句子 As I grew up in a small town at the foot of amountain,the visit to the village_(回忆起)scenes
24、of my childhood.She_(给打电话)a friend justfor a chat.答案 called up called up Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 Im going to_(拜访)one of myformer classmates on my way home.He is ill；you should_(请)the doctorright away.The project_(需要)money and time.答案 call on call in calls fo
25、r Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 2.Snakes come near the house now_and_then,_andthey seem to have made their home here,not far_fromthe walnut tree.蛇时不时地爬到屋子附近，看来它们是在这儿安家了，离那棵核桃树不远的地方。(1)nowandthen(everynowandthen；occasionally；at times；sometimes；once in a while)偶尔；有时
26、 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 I like to go to the cinema now and then.我喜欢偶尔去看电影。Hewenttoseehisgrandmotherevery_.他偶尔去看看他的(外)祖母。now and thenUnit 3 Inventors and inventions 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8(2)far from(nowhere near)(doing)sth.几乎相反，远非，一点都不 It is far f
27、rom clear(It is not clear)what heintends to do.他打算做什么一点都不清楚。Computers,destroying jobs,can createemployment.计算机远非破坏就业，而是能创造就业。far fromUnit 3 Inventors and inventions 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 即境活用完成句子 They play basketball together_(不时),though not often.The teacher was_(远 不)satisfied with my p
28、rogress.答案 now and then/occasionally/at times farfrom/nowhere near Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 3.Here was a chance for me to distinguish myselfby inventing something merciful that would catchsnakes but not harm them.这回我有机会来表现一下自己了。我要发明某种仁慈的东西，既可以把蛇捉住，又不会伤害它们。dis
29、tinguish vt.&vi.显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 It is not easy to distinguish between Mary andher twin sister.区别玛丽和她的双胞胎妹妹并不容易。Can yougoatsheep?你能把山羊和绵羊区分开吗？distinguishfromUnit 3 Inventors and inventions 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 归纳拓展 distingu
30、ished adj.卓越的；杰出的；著名的 distinguish oneself(as)(作为)表现突出；使自己与众不同；使自己成名 distinguish between.and.区分/辨别和 distinguish.from.使有别于；使具有区别于的特征 distinguish.by.以为特征 be distinguished for.因而出名 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 Jim distinguished himself in the examinations,reaching th
31、e top place in all his subjects.吉姆考试成绩突出，所有的科目都名列前茅。People who cantcoloursare said to be colourblind.不能辨别颜色的人被称为色盲。distinguish betweenUnit 3 Inventors and inventions 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 即境活用完成句子 To avoid being misled by news reports,we shouldlearn to_(辨别事实和观点)At what age are children a
32、ble to_right_(辨别是非)wrong?答案 distinguish between facts and opinions distinguish；fromUnit 3 Inventors and inventions 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 She has already_(享有盛名)as an athlete.She_herself_(为人称赞)hercoolness and bravery.答案 distinguished herself distinguished；by Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
33、 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 4.I set_about researching the habits of snakes tofind the easiest way to trap them.我着手研究蛇的习性，以便能用最简易的方法来捕捉它们。set about开始；着手 She set about the business of cleaning the house.她动手打扫起房子来。After the earthquake,the people _their homes.地震过后，人们开始重建家园。set aboutrebuildingUnit
34、 3 Inventors and inventions 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 归纳拓展 set out 出发；启程；开始 set off 出发；动身 be set in 以为背景 set back 阻碍某事物发展；把(钟表指针)往回拨 set aside 留出；对不予考虑 set down 记下；写下 set up 树立(榜样)；设立；创立 set free 释放；使获得自由 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 I try toa few minutes
35、 each day to dosome exercise.我每天尽量腾出一些时间锻炼身体。The film is set in the old Shanghai.这部电影是以旧上海为背景的。set asideUnit 3 Inventors and inventions 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 即境活用完成句子 Armed with the information you have gathered,you can_(开始)preparing your businessplan.介词/副词填空 We try to set_a bit of money
36、 every week.The company has set_a new branch inLondon.答案 set about aside upUnit 3 Inventors and inventions 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 Gathering up the thread of his story,he set_writing.He has achieved what he set_to do threeyears ago.答案 about out Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知
37、识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 5.They abruptly disappeared into a convenient holein the wall.它们很快消失在就近墙上的一个洞里。convenient adj.方便的，便利的；就近的 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 巧学助记 The school is atdistance from myhome.学校在我家附近。convenientUnit 3 Inventors and inventions 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整
38、合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 归纳拓展 be convenient for 对是方便的 It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事 for convenience 为了方便起见 at ones convenience 在方便的时候 conveniently adv.方便地 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 The placebathing.这地方适合游泳。Come by to pick me up at your convenience.在你方便的时
39、候来接我。在你方便的时候请来看我们。误Please come to see us when you are convenient.正Please come to see us when it is convenient foryou.is convenient forUnit 3 Inventors and inventions 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 即境活用英汉互译 我们必须安排一个合适的时间和地点开会。你什么时候去方便呢？I kept my reference book near my desk forconvenience.答案 We mus
40、t arrange a convenient time andplace for the meeting.When would it be convenient for you to go?我把参考书放在书桌旁用着方便。Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 6.This was in the expectation that the snakes wouldbite again.这是因为我预料蛇还会再咬人。expectation n预料；期待；期望 The team set off without a
41、nyofsuccess.(球)队出发时没有抱任何取胜的希望。expectationUnit 3 Inventors and inventions 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 归纳拓展 in expectation of 期待；指望；预料会有 beyond expectation(s)出乎预料 come/live up to ones expectations 达到某人的期望 I had to say that this result was beyond mywildest expectation.我不得不说这个结果完全出乎我的预料。Unit 3 Inv
42、entors and inventions 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 We thought Dave would do well,but he hassucceeded beyond expectation.我们认为Dave会干得挺好，可没想到他竟取得了出乎意料的成功。a traffic jam,I decided towalk.我预料会堵车，所以决定步行。In expectation ofUnit 3 Inventors and inventions 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 即境活用完成句子 We thou
43、ght Mary would pass and John wouldfail,but_(出乎意料)it wasthe other way around.I usually enjoy his movies,but the latest one_(没有我料想的那么好)He took an umbrella with him _(预料会下雨)答案 beyond expectation didnt come upto my expectations in expectation of rain Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基
44、础梳理新知落实英语选修8 7.,I decided to seize the opportunity.，我决定抓住这个机会。seize vt.抓住；捉住；夺取；攻占；捉拿 ,otherwise youll regret it.抓住这个机会，否则你会后悔的。He seized her by the arm.他抓住她的胳膊。Seize the chanceUnit 3 Inventors and inventions 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 归纳拓展 seize the chance/opportunity 抓住机会 seize sth.from sb.
45、从某人那里夺取某物 seize on/upon sth.突然大为关注；抓住(可利用的事物)seize up 停止运转；发生故障 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 We seize on his remark and regard it as apromise.我们抓住他的话并把它当成一种承诺。Before he could run away,she seized him by thecollar.不等他逃跑，她抓住了他的衣领。Your engine will seize up if you don
46、t put somemore oil in.你再不加些润滑油发动机就要卡住了。Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 即境活用完成句子 _(抓住机会)and it will be thefirst step in your career.They_(夺取大批武器)with which they equipped themselves.答 案 Seizethechance seizedlargequantities of arms Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 菜 单 综
47、合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 1.The first thing I did was to see if there were anyproducts that might help me,but there only seemed tobe powders designed to kill snakes.我所做的第一件事就是看看有没有现成的产品能帮助我，但是，看来只有一种毒杀蛇的药粉。there seems to be是there be句型的变式，表示“好像有”。重点句型 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识
48、整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 There seems to be something moving in theshadow.阴影中，好像有个东西在移动。Listen,there seem to be some mice in the house.听，好像房子里有些老鼠。归纳拓展there be句型的变式：There情态动词be主语其他。Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 Therehas been/is going to be/used to be主语其他。Thereseems/appe
49、ars/remains/lives/stands/lies/comes/goes.主语其他。There be主语to do(to be done)/v.ing/done其他。expect there to be.期盼有dream of there being.梦想着有Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 注意 there be句型中be动词的数与其后主语的数一致，采用就近原则。谓语动词应为be及其他表示形象或具体化的不及物动词(如stand,sit,lie,exist,live等)，绝不能使用have
50、一词。There used to be a temple here.过去这儿曾有一座庙。Look！There stands the Statue of Liberty,which isa symbol of America.看！那里矗立着自由女神像，它是美国的一个象征。Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 即境活用单句改错 There seem,on the top of the house,an old lady.I was very thirsty,but there seem to have n
51、owater in my office.Every driver dreams of there is a traffic sign atthe sharp turn.When the police arrived,they found there was aman lay on the roadside.答案 seemseems havebe isbeinglaylying Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 2.Pressed_by_my_friends_and_relations,_I dec
52、idedto seize the opportunity to get recognition for mysuccessful idea by sending my invention to the PatentOffice.由于朋友和亲戚的敦促，我决定抓住这次机会把我的发明送到专利局去，请他们对我这次成功的思路给予认可。Pressed by my friends and relations，过去分词短语作状语，表示原因。Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 Asked sincerely by a
53、 stranger,I donated somemoney to her.由于陌生人的诚恳要求，我捐给她一些钱。过去分词短语，还可在句中作让步、时间、条件状语，或表语、定语、补语和伴随状语。Invited many times,I still refused his invitation.虽邀请多次，我依然拒绝。(让步状语)Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 Guided by the local people,you can save a lot oftime visiting the fores
54、t park.如果由当地人引领，参观此森林公园你可节省很多时间。(条件状语)Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 即境活用完成句子 Children,_(由父母陪伴),are allowed to enter the stadium._(受 到 父 母 的 压 力),the boy is determined to stop playing video games.答案 accompanied by their parents Pressedfrom his parentsUnit 3 Invento
55、rs and inventions 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 For those with family members far away,thepersonal computers and the phone are importantin_(保持联系)When we saw_(路被堵)withsnow,we decided to spend the holiday at home.Yanan,a city_(坐落于)northernShanxi Province,has seen great progress in its tourismindustry over the past few years.答案 staying connected the road blocked located inUnit 3 Inventors and inventions 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 我所做的第一件事就是看有没有什么产品能帮助我。但是，后来只有一种能毒死蛇的药粉。难句分析 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 综合训练能力提升 本讲结束请按ESC键返回